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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * PowerPC version
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 *
6 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
7 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
9 *
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
12 *
13 * Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
14 * Rework for PPC64 port.
15 */
16
17#undef DEBUG
18
19#include <linux/signal.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/types.h>
25#include <linux/mman.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/swap.h>
28#include <linux/stddef.h>
29#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/highmem.h>
33#include <linux/idr.h>
34#include <linux/nodemask.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/poison.h>
37#include <linux/memblock.h>
38#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
41#include <linux/libfdt.h>
42#include <linux/memremap.h>
43
44#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45#include <asm/page.h>
46#include <asm/prom.h>
47#include <asm/rtas.h>
48#include <asm/io.h>
49#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
51#include <asm/mmu.h>
52#include <linux/uaccess.h>
53#include <asm/smp.h>
54#include <asm/machdep.h>
55#include <asm/tlb.h>
56#include <asm/eeh.h>
57#include <asm/processor.h>
58#include <asm/mmzone.h>
59#include <asm/cputable.h>
60#include <asm/sections.h>
61#include <asm/iommu.h>
62#include <asm/vdso.h>
63
64#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
65
66phys_addr_t memstart_addr = ~0;
67EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr);
68phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
69EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr);
70
71#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
72/*
73 * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the pfn of the page that
74 * represents the start of the section it is within. Note that we have to
75 * do this by hand as the proffered address may not be correctly aligned.
76 * Subtraction of non-aligned pointers produces undefined results.
77 */
78static unsigned long __meminit vmemmap_section_start(unsigned long page)
79{
80 unsigned long offset = page - ((unsigned long)(vmemmap));
81
82 /* Return the pfn of the start of the section. */
83 return (offset / sizeof(struct page)) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
84}
85
86/*
87 * Check if this vmemmap page is already initialised. If any section
88 * which overlaps this vmemmap page is initialised then this page is
89 * initialised already.
90 */
91static int __meminit vmemmap_populated(unsigned long start, int page_size)
92{
93 unsigned long end = start + page_size;
94 start = (unsigned long)(pfn_to_page(vmemmap_section_start(start)));
95
96 for (; start < end; start += (PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page)))
97 if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn((struct page *)start)))
98 return 1;
99
100 return 0;
101}
102
103/*
104 * vmemmap virtual address space management does not have a traditonal page
105 * table to track which virtual struct pages are backed by physical mapping.
106 * The virtual to physical mappings are tracked in a simple linked list
107 * format. 'vmemmap_list' maintains the entire vmemmap physical mapping at
108 * all times where as the 'next' list maintains the available
109 * vmemmap_backing structures which have been deleted from the
110 * 'vmemmap_global' list during system runtime (memory hotplug remove
111 * operation). The freed 'vmemmap_backing' structures are reused later when
112 * new requests come in without allocating fresh memory. This pointer also
113 * tracks the allocated 'vmemmap_backing' structures as we allocate one
114 * full page memory at a time when we dont have any.
115 */
116struct vmemmap_backing *vmemmap_list;
117static struct vmemmap_backing *next;
118
119/*
120 * The same pointer 'next' tracks individual chunks inside the allocated
121 * full page during the boot time and again tracks the freeed nodes during
122 * runtime. It is racy but it does not happen as they are separated by the
123 * boot process. Will create problem if some how we have memory hotplug
124 * operation during boot !!
125 */
126static int num_left;
127static int num_freed;
128
129static __meminit struct vmemmap_backing * vmemmap_list_alloc(int node)
130{
131 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
132 /* get from freed entries first */
133 if (num_freed) {
134 num_freed--;
135 vmem_back = next;
136 next = next->list;
137
138 return vmem_back;
139 }
140
141 /* allocate a page when required and hand out chunks */
142 if (!num_left) {
143 next = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
144 if (unlikely(!next)) {
145 WARN_ON(1);
146 return NULL;
147 }
148 num_left = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmemmap_backing);
149 }
150
151 num_left--;
152
153 return next++;
154}
155
156static __meminit void vmemmap_list_populate(unsigned long phys,
157 unsigned long start,
158 int node)
159{
160 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
161
162 vmem_back = vmemmap_list_alloc(node);
163 if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) {
164 WARN_ON(1);
165 return;
166 }
167
168 vmem_back->phys = phys;
169 vmem_back->virt_addr = start;
170 vmem_back->list = vmemmap_list;
171
172 vmemmap_list = vmem_back;
173}
174
175int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
176 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
177{
178 unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
179
180 /* Align to the page size of the linear mapping. */
181 start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
182
183 pr_debug("vmemmap_populate %lx..%lx, node %d\n", start, end, node);
184
185 for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
186 void *p = NULL;
187 int rc;
188
189 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
190 continue;
191
192 /*
193 * Allocate from the altmap first if we have one. This may
194 * fail due to alignment issues when using 16MB hugepages, so
195 * fall back to system memory if the altmap allocation fail.
196 */
197 if (altmap)
198 p = altmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, altmap);
199 if (!p)
200 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, node);
201 if (!p)
202 return -ENOMEM;
203
204 vmemmap_list_populate(__pa(p), start, node);
205
206 pr_debug(" * %016lx..%016lx allocated at %p\n",
207 start, start + page_size, p);
208
209 rc = vmemmap_create_mapping(start, page_size, __pa(p));
210 if (rc < 0) {
211 pr_warn("%s: Unable to create vmemmap mapping: %d\n",
212 __func__, rc);
213 return -EFAULT;
214 }
215 }
216
217 return 0;
218}
219
220#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
221static unsigned long vmemmap_list_free(unsigned long start)
222{
223 struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back, *vmem_back_prev;
224
225 vmem_back_prev = vmem_back = vmemmap_list;
226
227 /* look for it with prev pointer recorded */
228 for (; vmem_back; vmem_back = vmem_back->list) {
229 if (vmem_back->virt_addr == start)
230 break;
231 vmem_back_prev = vmem_back;
232 }
233
234 if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) {
235 WARN_ON(1);
236 return 0;
237 }
238
239 /* remove it from vmemmap_list */
240 if (vmem_back == vmemmap_list) /* remove head */
241 vmemmap_list = vmem_back->list;
242 else
243 vmem_back_prev->list = vmem_back->list;
244
245 /* next point to this freed entry */
246 vmem_back->list = next;
247 next = vmem_back;
248 num_freed++;
249
250 return vmem_back->phys;
251}
252
253void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
254 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
255{
256 unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
257 unsigned long page_order = get_order(page_size);
258 unsigned long alt_start = ~0, alt_end = ~0;
259 unsigned long base_pfn;
260
261 start = _ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
262 if (altmap) {
263 alt_start = altmap->base_pfn;
264 alt_end = altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve +
265 altmap->free + altmap->alloc + altmap->align;
266 }
267
268 pr_debug("vmemmap_free %lx...%lx\n", start, end);
269
270 for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
271 unsigned long nr_pages, addr;
272 struct page *page;
273
274 /*
275 * the section has already be marked as invalid, so
276 * vmemmap_populated() true means some other sections still
277 * in this page, so skip it.
278 */
279 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
280 continue;
281
282 addr = vmemmap_list_free(start);
283 if (!addr)
284 continue;
285
286 page = pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
287 nr_pages = 1 << page_order;
288 base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr);
289
290 if (base_pfn >= alt_start && base_pfn < alt_end) {
291 vmem_altmap_free(altmap, nr_pages);
292 } else if (PageReserved(page)) {
293 /* allocated from bootmem */
294 if (page_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
295 /*
296 * this shouldn't happen, but if it is
297 * the case, leave the memory there
298 */
299 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
300 } else {
301 while (nr_pages--)
302 free_reserved_page(page++);
303 }
304 } else {
305 free_pages((unsigned long)(__va(addr)), page_order);
306 }
307
308 vmemmap_remove_mapping(start, page_size);
309 }
310}
311#endif
312void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
313 struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
314{
315}
316
317#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
318
319#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
320static bool disable_radix = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU_DEFAULT);
321
322static int __init parse_disable_radix(char *p)
323{
324 bool val;
325
326 if (!p)
327 val = true;
328 else if (kstrtobool(p, &val))
329 return -EINVAL;
330
331 disable_radix = val;
332
333 return 0;
334}
335early_param("disable_radix", parse_disable_radix);
336
337/*
338 * If we're running under a hypervisor, we need to check the contents of
339 * /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 to see if the hypervisor is willing to do
340 * radix. If not, we clear the radix feature bit so we fall back to hash.
341 */
342static void __init early_check_vec5(void)
343{
344 unsigned long root, chosen;
345 int size;
346 const u8 *vec5;
347 u8 mmu_supported;
348
349 root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
350 chosen = of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(root, "chosen");
351 if (chosen == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
352 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
353 return;
354 }
355 vec5 = of_get_flat_dt_prop(chosen, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", &size);
356 if (!vec5) {
357 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
358 return;
359 }
360 if (size <= OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)) {
361 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
362 return;
363 }
364
365 /* Check for supported configuration */
366 mmu_supported = vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)] &
367 OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT);
368 if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX)) {
369 /* Hypervisor only supports radix - check enabled && GTSE */
370 if (!early_radix_enabled()) {
371 pr_warn("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
372 }
373 if (!(vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_RADIX_GTSE)] &
374 OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE))) {
375 pr_warn("WARNING: Hypervisor doesn't support RADIX with GTSE\n");
376 }
377 /* Do radix anyway - the hypervisor said we had to */
378 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
379 } else if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH)) {
380 /* Hypervisor only supports hash - disable radix */
381 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
382 }
383}
384
385void __init mmu_early_init_devtree(void)
386{
387 /* Disable radix mode based on kernel command line. */
388 if (disable_radix)
389 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
390
391 /*
392 * Check /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 if running as a guest.
393 * When running bare-metal, we can use radix if we like
394 * even though the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property created by
395 * skiboot doesn't have the necessary bits set.
396 */
397 if (!(mfmsr() & MSR_HV))
398 early_check_vec5();
399
400 if (early_radix_enabled())
401 radix__early_init_devtree();
402 else
403 hash__early_init_devtree();
404}
405#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */