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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdarg.h>
9#include <unistd.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <fcntl.h>
12#include <sched.h>
13#include <signal.h>
14#include <string.h>
15#include <sys/mman.h>
16#include <sys/stat.h>
17#include <sys/wait.h>
18#include <asm/unistd.h>
19#include "init.h"
20#include "os.h"
21#include "mem_user.h"
22#include "ptrace_user.h"
23#include "registers.h"
24#include "skas.h"
25#include "skas_ptrace.h"
26
27static void ptrace_child(void)
28{
29 int ret;
30 /* Calling os_getpid because some libcs cached getpid incorrectly */
31 int pid = os_getpid(), ppid = getppid();
32 int sc_result;
33
34 if (change_sig(SIGWINCH, 0) < 0 ||
35 ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
36 perror("ptrace");
37 kill(pid, SIGKILL);
38 }
39 kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
40
41 /*
42 * This syscall will be intercepted by the parent. Don't call more than
43 * once, please.
44 */
45 sc_result = os_getpid();
46
47 if (sc_result == pid)
48 /* Nothing modified by the parent, we are running normally. */
49 ret = 1;
50 else if (sc_result == ppid)
51 /*
52 * Expected in check_ptrace and check_sysemu when they succeed
53 * in modifying the stack frame
54 */
55 ret = 0;
56 else
57 /* Serious trouble! This could be caused by a bug in host 2.6
58 * SKAS3/2.6 patch before release -V6, together with a bug in
59 * the UML code itself.
60 */
61 ret = 2;
62
63 exit(ret);
64}
65
66static void fatal_perror(const char *str)
67{
68 perror(str);
69 exit(1);
70}
71
72static void fatal(char *fmt, ...)
73{
74 va_list list;
75
76 va_start(list, fmt);
77 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, list);
78 va_end(list);
79
80 exit(1);
81}
82
83static void non_fatal(char *fmt, ...)
84{
85 va_list list;
86
87 va_start(list, fmt);
88 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, list);
89 va_end(list);
90}
91
92static int start_ptraced_child(void)
93{
94 int pid, n, status;
95
96 pid = fork();
97 if (pid == 0)
98 ptrace_child();
99 else if (pid < 0)
100 fatal_perror("start_ptraced_child : fork failed");
101
102 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
103 if (n < 0)
104 fatal_perror("check_ptrace : waitpid failed");
105 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP))
106 fatal("check_ptrace : expected SIGSTOP, got status = %d",
107 status);
108
109 return pid;
110}
111
112/* When testing for SYSEMU support, if it is one of the broken versions, we
113 * must just avoid using sysemu, not panic, but only if SYSEMU features are
114 * broken.
115 * So only for SYSEMU features we test mustpanic, while normal host features
116 * must work anyway!
117 */
118static int stop_ptraced_child(int pid, int exitcode, int mustexit)
119{
120 int status, n, ret = 0;
121
122 if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) < 0) {
123 perror("stop_ptraced_child : ptrace failed");
124 return -1;
125 }
126 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
127 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) != exitcode)) {
128 int exit_with = WEXITSTATUS(status);
129 if (exit_with == 2)
130 non_fatal("check_ptrace : child exited with status 2. "
131 "\nDisabling SYSEMU support.\n");
132 non_fatal("check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode %d, while "
133 "expecting %d; status 0x%x\n", exit_with,
134 exitcode, status);
135 if (mustexit)
136 exit(1);
137 ret = -1;
138 }
139
140 return ret;
141}
142
143/* Changed only during early boot */
144int ptrace_faultinfo;
145static int disable_ptrace_faultinfo;
146
147int ptrace_ldt;
148static int disable_ptrace_ldt;
149
150int proc_mm;
151static int disable_proc_mm;
152
153int have_switch_mm;
154static int disable_switch_mm;
155
156int skas_needs_stub;
157
158static int __init skas0_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
159{
160 disable_ptrace_faultinfo = 1;
161 disable_ptrace_ldt = 1;
162 disable_proc_mm = 1;
163 disable_switch_mm = 1;
164
165 return 0;
166}
167
168/* The two __uml_setup would conflict, without this stupid alias. */
169
170static int __init mode_skas0_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
171 __attribute__((alias("skas0_cmd_param")));
172
173__uml_setup("skas0", skas0_cmd_param,
174"skas0\n"
175" Disables SKAS3 and SKAS4 usage, so that SKAS0 is used\n\n");
176
177__uml_setup("mode=skas0", mode_skas0_cmd_param,
178"mode=skas0\n"
179" Disables SKAS3 and SKAS4 usage, so that SKAS0 is used.\n\n");
180
181/* Changed only during early boot */
182static int force_sysemu_disabled = 0;
183
184static int __init nosysemu_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
185{
186 force_sysemu_disabled = 1;
187 return 0;
188}
189
190__uml_setup("nosysemu", nosysemu_cmd_param,
191"nosysemu\n"
192" Turns off syscall emulation patch for ptrace (SYSEMU) on.\n"
193" SYSEMU is a performance-patch introduced by Laurent Vivier. It changes\n"
194" behaviour of ptrace() and helps reducing host context switch rate.\n"
195" To make it working, you need a kernel patch for your host, too.\n"
196" See http://perso.wanadoo.fr/laurent.vivier/UML/ for further \n"
197" information.\n\n");
198
199static void __init check_sysemu(void)
200{
201 unsigned long regs[MAX_REG_NR];
202 int pid, n, status, count=0;
203
204 non_fatal("Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
205 sysemu_supported = 0;
206 pid = start_ptraced_child();
207
208 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
209 goto fail;
210
211 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
212 if (n < 0)
213 fatal_perror("check_sysemu : wait failed");
214 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP))
215 fatal("check_sysemu : expected SIGTRAP, got status = %d\n",
216 status);
217
218 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, regs) < 0)
219 fatal_perror("check_sysemu : PTRACE_GETREGS failed");
220 if (PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs) != __NR_getpid) {
221 non_fatal("check_sysemu got system call number %d, "
222 "expected %d...", PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs), __NR_getpid);
223 goto fail;
224 }
225
226 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET, os_getpid());
227 if (n < 0) {
228 non_fatal("check_sysemu : failed to modify system call "
229 "return");
230 goto fail;
231 }
232
233 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, 0, 0) < 0)
234 goto fail_stopped;
235
236 sysemu_supported = 1;
237 non_fatal("OK\n");
238 set_using_sysemu(!force_sysemu_disabled);
239
240 non_fatal("Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
241 pid = start_ptraced_child();
242
243 if ((ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0,
244 (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0))
245 fatal_perror("check_sysemu: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed");
246
247 while (1) {
248 count++;
249 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
250 goto fail;
251 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
252 if (n < 0)
253 fatal_perror("check_sysemu: wait failed");
254
255 if (WIFSTOPPED(status) &&
256 (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP|0x80))) {
257 if (!count) {
258 non_fatal("check_sysemu: SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP "
259 "doesn't singlestep");
260 goto fail;
261 }
262 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
263 os_getpid());
264 if (n < 0)
265 fatal_perror("check_sysemu : failed to modify "
266 "system call return");
267 break;
268 }
269 else if (WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP))
270 count++;
271 else {
272 non_fatal("check_sysemu: expected SIGTRAP or "
273 "(SIGTRAP | 0x80), got status = %d\n",
274 status);
275 goto fail;
276 }
277 }
278 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, 0, 0) < 0)
279 goto fail_stopped;
280
281 sysemu_supported = 2;
282 non_fatal("OK\n");
283
284 if (!force_sysemu_disabled)
285 set_using_sysemu(sysemu_supported);
286 return;
287
288fail:
289 stop_ptraced_child(pid, 1, 0);
290fail_stopped:
291 non_fatal("missing\n");
292}
293
294static void __init check_ptrace(void)
295{
296 int pid, syscall, n, status;
297
298 non_fatal("Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...");
299 pid = start_ptraced_child();
300
301 if ((ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0,
302 (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0))
303 fatal_perror("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed");
304
305 while (1) {
306 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
307 fatal_perror("check_ptrace : ptrace failed");
308
309 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
310 if (n < 0)
311 fatal_perror("check_ptrace : wait failed");
312
313 if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) ||
314 (WSTOPSIG(status) != (SIGTRAP | 0x80)))
315 fatal("check_ptrace : expected (SIGTRAP|0x80), "
316 "got status = %d", status);
317
318 syscall = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
319 0);
320 if (syscall == __NR_getpid) {
321 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
322 __NR_getppid);
323 if (n < 0)
324 fatal_perror("check_ptrace : failed to modify "
325 "system call");
326 break;
327 }
328 }
329 stop_ptraced_child(pid, 0, 1);
330 non_fatal("OK\n");
331 check_sysemu();
332}
333
334extern void check_tmpexec(void);
335
336static void __init check_coredump_limit(void)
337{
338 struct rlimit lim;
339 int err = getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &lim);
340
341 if (err) {
342 perror("Getting core dump limit");
343 return;
344 }
345
346 printf("Core dump limits :\n\tsoft - ");
347 if (lim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
348 printf("NONE\n");
349 else printf("%lu\n", lim.rlim_cur);
350
351 printf("\thard - ");
352 if (lim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
353 printf("NONE\n");
354 else printf("%lu\n", lim.rlim_max);
355}
356
357void __init os_early_checks(void)
358{
359 int pid;
360
361 /* Print out the core dump limits early */
362 check_coredump_limit();
363
364 check_ptrace();
365
366 /* Need to check this early because mmapping happens before the
367 * kernel is running.
368 */
369 check_tmpexec();
370
371 pid = start_ptraced_child();
372 if (init_registers(pid))
373 fatal("Failed to initialize default registers");
374 stop_ptraced_child(pid, 1, 1);
375}
376
377static int __init noprocmm_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
378{
379 disable_proc_mm = 1;
380 return 0;
381}
382
383__uml_setup("noprocmm", noprocmm_cmd_param,
384"noprocmm\n"
385" Turns off usage of /proc/mm, even if host supports it.\n"
386" To support /proc/mm, the host needs to be patched using\n"
387" the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
388
389static int __init noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
390{
391 disable_ptrace_faultinfo = 1;
392 return 0;
393}
394
395__uml_setup("noptracefaultinfo", noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param,
396"noptracefaultinfo\n"
397" Turns off usage of PTRACE_FAULTINFO, even if host supports\n"
398" it. To support PTRACE_FAULTINFO, the host needs to be patched\n"
399" using the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
400
401static int __init noptraceldt_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
402{
403 disable_ptrace_ldt = 1;
404 return 0;
405}
406
407__uml_setup("noptraceldt", noptraceldt_cmd_param,
408"noptraceldt\n"
409" Turns off usage of PTRACE_LDT, even if host supports it.\n"
410" To support PTRACE_LDT, the host needs to be patched using\n"
411" the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
412
413static inline void check_skas3_ptrace_faultinfo(void)
414{
415 struct ptrace_faultinfo fi;
416 int pid, n;
417
418 non_fatal(" - PTRACE_FAULTINFO...");
419 pid = start_ptraced_child();
420
421 n = ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO, pid, 0, &fi);
422 if (n < 0) {
423 if (errno == EIO)
424 non_fatal("not found\n");
425 else
426 perror("not found");
427 } else if (disable_ptrace_faultinfo)
428 non_fatal("found but disabled on command line\n");
429 else {
430 ptrace_faultinfo = 1;
431 non_fatal("found\n");
432 }
433
434 stop_ptraced_child(pid, 1, 1);
435}
436
437static inline void check_skas3_ptrace_ldt(void)
438{
439#ifdef PTRACE_LDT
440 int pid, n;
441 unsigned char ldtbuf[40];
442 struct ptrace_ldt ldt_op = (struct ptrace_ldt) {
443 .func = 2, /* read default ldt */
444 .ptr = ldtbuf,
445 .bytecount = sizeof(ldtbuf)};
446
447 non_fatal(" - PTRACE_LDT...");
448 pid = start_ptraced_child();
449
450 n = ptrace(PTRACE_LDT, pid, 0, (unsigned long) &ldt_op);
451 if (n < 0) {
452 if (errno == EIO)
453 non_fatal("not found\n");
454 else
455 perror("not found");
456 } else if (disable_ptrace_ldt)
457 non_fatal("found, but use is disabled\n");
458 else {
459 ptrace_ldt = 1;
460 non_fatal("found\n");
461 }
462
463 stop_ptraced_child(pid, 1, 1);
464#endif
465}
466
467static inline void check_skas3_proc_mm(void)
468{
469 non_fatal(" - /proc/mm...");
470 if (access("/proc/mm", W_OK) < 0)
471 perror("not found");
472 else if (disable_proc_mm)
473 non_fatal("found but disabled on command line\n");
474 else {
475 proc_mm = 1;
476 non_fatal("found\n");
477 }
478}
479
480void can_do_skas(void)
481{
482 non_fatal("Checking for the skas3 patch in the host:\n");
483
484 check_skas3_proc_mm();
485 check_skas3_ptrace_faultinfo();
486 check_skas3_ptrace_ldt();
487
488 if (!proc_mm || !ptrace_faultinfo || !ptrace_ldt)
489 skas_needs_stub = 1;
490}
491
492int __init parse_iomem(char *str, int *add)
493{
494 struct iomem_region *new;
495 struct stat64 buf;
496 char *file, *driver;
497 int fd, size;
498
499 driver = str;
500 file = strchr(str,',');
501 if (file == NULL) {
502 fprintf(stderr, "parse_iomem : failed to parse iomem\n");
503 goto out;
504 }
505 *file = '\0';
506 file++;
507 fd = open(file, O_RDWR, 0);
508 if (fd < 0) {
509 perror("parse_iomem - Couldn't open io file");
510 goto out;
511 }
512
513 if (fstat64(fd, &buf) < 0) {
514 perror("parse_iomem - cannot stat_fd file");
515 goto out_close;
516 }
517
518 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
519 if (new == NULL) {
520 perror("Couldn't allocate iomem_region struct");
521 goto out_close;
522 }
523
524 size = (buf.st_size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE) & ~(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
525
526 *new = ((struct iomem_region) { .next = iomem_regions,
527 .driver = driver,
528 .fd = fd,
529 .size = size,
530 .phys = 0,
531 .virt = 0 });
532 iomem_regions = new;
533 iomem_size += new->size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE;
534
535 return 0;
536 out_close:
537 close(fd);
538 out:
539 return 1;
540}