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1 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
2 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/kgdb.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/io.h> | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <asm/stackprotector.h> | |
16 | #include <asm/perf_event.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
18 | #include <asm/archrandom.h> | |
19 | #include <asm/hypervisor.h> | |
20 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/debugreg.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/cpumask.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/atomic.h> | |
27 | #include <asm/proto.h> | |
28 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
29 | #include <asm/apic.h> | |
30 | #include <asm/desc.h> | |
31 | #include <asm/i387.h> | |
32 | #include <asm/fpu-internal.h> | |
33 | #include <asm/mtrr.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/numa.h> | |
35 | #include <asm/asm.h> | |
36 | #include <asm/cpu.h> | |
37 | #include <asm/mce.h> | |
38 | #include <asm/msr.h> | |
39 | #include <asm/pat.h> | |
40 | #include <asm/microcode.h> | |
41 | #include <asm/microcode_intel.h> | |
42 | ||
43 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC | |
44 | #include <asm/uv/uv.h> | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | ||
47 | #include "cpu.h" | |
48 | ||
49 | /* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */ | |
50 | cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask; | |
51 | cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask; | |
52 | cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask; | |
53 | ||
54 | /* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */ | |
55 | cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask; | |
56 | ||
57 | /* correctly size the local cpu masks */ | |
58 | void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void) | |
59 | { | |
60 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask); | |
61 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask); | |
62 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask); | |
63 | alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask); | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
67 | { | |
68 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
69 | cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c); | |
70 | #else | |
71 | /* Not much we can do here... */ | |
72 | /* Check if at least it has cpuid */ | |
73 | if (c->cpuid_level == -1) { | |
74 | /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */ | |
75 | if (c->x86 == 4) | |
76 | strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486"); | |
77 | else if (c->x86 == 3) | |
78 | strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386"); | |
79 | } | |
80 | #endif | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = { | |
84 | .c_init = default_init, | |
85 | .c_vendor = "Unknown", | |
86 | .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN, | |
87 | }; | |
88 | ||
89 | static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu; | |
90 | ||
91 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { | |
92 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
93 | /* | |
94 | * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too | |
95 | * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28 | |
96 | * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout | |
97 | * | |
98 | * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386. | |
99 | * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) | |
100 | */ | |
101 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff), | |
102 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff), | |
103 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff), | |
104 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff), | |
105 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff), | |
106 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff), | |
107 | #else | |
108 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff), | |
109 | [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), | |
110 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff), | |
111 | [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff), | |
112 | /* | |
113 | * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity. | |
114 | * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits, | |
115 | * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time. | |
116 | */ | |
117 | /* 32-bit code */ | |
118 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), | |
119 | /* 16-bit code */ | |
120 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), | |
121 | /* 16-bit data */ | |
122 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff), | |
123 | /* 16-bit data */ | |
124 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), | |
125 | /* 16-bit data */ | |
126 | [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0), | |
127 | /* | |
128 | * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases | |
129 | * are set at run time. All have 64k limits. | |
130 | */ | |
131 | /* 32-bit code */ | |
132 | [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff), | |
133 | /* 16-bit code */ | |
134 | [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff), | |
135 | /* data */ | |
136 | [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff), | |
137 | ||
138 | [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), | |
139 | [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff), | |
140 | GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT | |
141 | #endif | |
142 | } }; | |
143 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page); | |
144 | ||
145 | static int __init x86_xsave_setup(char *s) | |
146 | { | |
147 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); | |
148 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); | |
149 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); | |
150 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2); | |
151 | return 1; | |
152 | } | |
153 | __setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup); | |
154 | ||
155 | static int __init x86_xsaveopt_setup(char *s) | |
156 | { | |
157 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); | |
158 | return 1; | |
159 | } | |
160 | __setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup); | |
161 | ||
162 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
163 | static int cachesize_override = -1; | |
164 | static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1; | |
165 | ||
166 | static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str) | |
167 | { | |
168 | get_option(&str, &cachesize_override); | |
169 | return 1; | |
170 | } | |
171 | __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup); | |
172 | ||
173 | static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s) | |
174 | { | |
175 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR); | |
176 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM); | |
177 | return 1; | |
178 | } | |
179 | __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup); | |
180 | ||
181 | static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s) | |
182 | { | |
183 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP); | |
184 | return 1; | |
185 | } | |
186 | __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup); | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ | |
189 | static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) | |
190 | { | |
191 | u32 f1, f2; | |
192 | ||
193 | /* | |
194 | * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID | |
195 | * so the code below may return different results | |
196 | * when it is executed before and after enabling | |
197 | * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to | |
198 | * optimize the subsequent calls to this function. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t" | |
201 | "pushfl \n\t" | |
202 | "popl %0 \n\t" | |
203 | "movl %0, %1 \n\t" | |
204 | "xorl %2, %0 \n\t" | |
205 | "pushl %0 \n\t" | |
206 | "popfl \n\t" | |
207 | "pushfl \n\t" | |
208 | "popl %0 \n\t" | |
209 | "popfl \n\t" | |
210 | ||
211 | : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2) | |
212 | : "ir" (flag)); | |
213 | ||
214 | return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */ | |
218 | int have_cpuid_p(void) | |
219 | { | |
220 | return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID); | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
224 | { | |
225 | unsigned long lo, hi; | |
226 | ||
227 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr) | |
228 | return; | |
229 | ||
230 | /* Disable processor serial number: */ | |
231 | ||
232 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); | |
233 | lo |= 0x200000; | |
234 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); | |
235 | ||
236 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n"); | |
237 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN); | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */ | |
240 | c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s) | |
244 | { | |
245 | disable_x86_serial_nr = 0; | |
246 | return 1; | |
247 | } | |
248 | __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup); | |
249 | #else | |
250 | static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) | |
251 | { | |
252 | return 1; | |
253 | } | |
254 | static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
255 | { | |
256 | } | |
257 | #endif | |
258 | ||
259 | static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg) | |
260 | { | |
261 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP); | |
262 | return 1; | |
263 | } | |
264 | __setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep); | |
265 | ||
266 | static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
267 | { | |
268 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) | |
269 | set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMEP); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg) | |
273 | { | |
274 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP); | |
275 | return 1; | |
276 | } | |
277 | __setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap); | |
278 | ||
279 | static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
280 | { | |
281 | unsigned long eflags; | |
282 | ||
283 | /* This should have been cleared long ago */ | |
284 | raw_local_save_flags(eflags); | |
285 | BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC); | |
286 | ||
287 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) { | |
288 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP | |
289 | set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP); | |
290 | #else | |
291 | clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP); | |
292 | #endif | |
293 | } | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | /* | |
297 | * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always | |
298 | * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization | |
299 | * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them. | |
300 | */ | |
301 | struct cpuid_dependent_feature { | |
302 | u32 feature; | |
303 | u32 level; | |
304 | }; | |
305 | ||
306 | static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature | |
307 | cpuid_dependent_features[] = { | |
308 | { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 }, | |
309 | { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 }, | |
310 | { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d }, | |
311 | { 0, 0 } | |
312 | }; | |
313 | ||
314 | static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn) | |
315 | { | |
316 | const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df; | |
317 | ||
318 | for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) { | |
319 | ||
320 | if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature)) | |
321 | continue; | |
322 | /* | |
323 | * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but | |
324 | * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable | |
325 | * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative | |
326 | * when signed; hence the weird messing around with | |
327 | * signs here... | |
328 | */ | |
329 | if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ? | |
330 | (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level : | |
331 | (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level)) | |
332 | continue; | |
333 | ||
334 | clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature); | |
335 | if (!warn) | |
336 | continue; | |
337 | ||
338 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
339 | "CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n", | |
340 | x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level); | |
341 | } | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | /* | |
345 | * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] | |
346 | * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; | |
347 | * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this | |
348 | * isn't used | |
349 | */ | |
350 | ||
351 | /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */ | |
352 | static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
353 | { | |
354 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
355 | const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (c->x86_model >= 16) | |
358 | return NULL; /* Range check */ | |
359 | ||
360 | if (!this_cpu) | |
361 | return NULL; | |
362 | ||
363 | info = this_cpu->legacy_models; | |
364 | ||
365 | while (info->family) { | |
366 | if (info->family == c->x86) | |
367 | return info->model_names[c->x86_model]; | |
368 | info++; | |
369 | } | |
370 | #endif | |
371 | return NULL; /* Not found */ | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; | |
375 | __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; | |
376 | ||
377 | void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) | |
378 | { | |
379 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
380 | loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU); | |
381 | #else | |
382 | loadsegment(gs, 0); | |
383 | wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu)); | |
384 | #endif | |
385 | load_stack_canary_segment(); | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | /* | |
389 | * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this, | |
390 | * it's on the real one. | |
391 | */ | |
392 | void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu) | |
393 | { | |
394 | struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; | |
395 | ||
396 | gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); | |
397 | gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; | |
398 | load_gdt(&gdt_descr); | |
399 | /* Reload the per-cpu base */ | |
400 | ||
401 | load_percpu_segment(cpu); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; | |
405 | ||
406 | static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
407 | { | |
408 | unsigned int *v; | |
409 | char *p, *q; | |
410 | ||
411 | if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004) | |
412 | return; | |
413 | ||
414 | v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id; | |
415 | cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); | |
416 | cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]); | |
417 | cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]); | |
418 | c->x86_model_id[48] = 0; | |
419 | ||
420 | /* | |
421 | * Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason; | |
422 | * undo that brain damage: | |
423 | */ | |
424 | p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0]; | |
425 | while (*p == ' ') | |
426 | p++; | |
427 | if (p != q) { | |
428 | while (*p) | |
429 | *q++ = *p++; | |
430 | while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48]) | |
431 | *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */ | |
432 | } | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
436 | { | |
437 | unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size; | |
438 | ||
439 | n = c->extended_cpuid_level; | |
440 | ||
441 | if (n >= 0x80000005) { | |
442 | cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
443 | c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24); | |
444 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
445 | /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */ | |
446 | c->x86_tlbsize = 0; | |
447 | #endif | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
450 | if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */ | |
451 | return; | |
452 | ||
453 | cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
454 | l2size = ecx >> 16; | |
455 | ||
456 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
457 | c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff); | |
458 | #else | |
459 | /* do processor-specific cache resizing */ | |
460 | if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size) | |
461 | l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size); | |
462 | ||
463 | /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */ | |
464 | if (cachesize_override != -1) | |
465 | l2size = cachesize_override; | |
466 | ||
467 | if (l2size == 0) | |
468 | return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */ | |
469 | #endif | |
470 | ||
471 | c->x86_cache_size = l2size; | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO]; | |
475 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO]; | |
476 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO]; | |
477 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO]; | |
478 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO]; | |
479 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO]; | |
480 | u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO]; | |
481 | ||
482 | /* | |
483 | * tlb_flushall_shift shows the balance point in replacing cr3 write | |
484 | * with multiple 'invlpg'. It will do this replacement when | |
485 | * flush_tlb_lines <= active_lines/2^tlb_flushall_shift. | |
486 | * If tlb_flushall_shift is -1, means the replacement will be disabled. | |
487 | */ | |
488 | s8 __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift = -1; | |
489 | ||
490 | void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
491 | { | |
492 | if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb) | |
493 | this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c); | |
494 | ||
495 | printk(KERN_INFO "Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n" | |
496 | "Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n" | |
497 | "tlb_flushall_shift: %d\n", | |
498 | tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES], | |
499 | tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], | |
500 | tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], | |
501 | tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES], tlb_flushall_shift); | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
504 | void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
505 | { | |
506 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT | |
507 | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
508 | int index_msb, core_bits; | |
509 | static bool printed; | |
510 | ||
511 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT)) | |
512 | return; | |
513 | ||
514 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY)) | |
515 | goto out; | |
516 | ||
517 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) | |
518 | return; | |
519 | ||
520 | cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
521 | ||
522 | smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16; | |
523 | ||
524 | if (smp_num_siblings == 1) { | |
525 | printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n"); | |
526 | goto out; | |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
529 | if (smp_num_siblings <= 1) | |
530 | goto out; | |
531 | ||
532 | index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); | |
533 | c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb); | |
534 | ||
535 | smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores; | |
536 | ||
537 | index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); | |
538 | ||
539 | core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); | |
540 | ||
541 | c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) & | |
542 | ((1 << core_bits) - 1); | |
543 | ||
544 | out: | |
545 | if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) { | |
546 | printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", | |
547 | c->phys_proc_id); | |
548 | printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", | |
549 | c->cpu_core_id); | |
550 | printed = 1; | |
551 | } | |
552 | #endif | |
553 | } | |
554 | ||
555 | static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
556 | { | |
557 | char *v = c->x86_vendor_id; | |
558 | int i; | |
559 | ||
560 | for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) { | |
561 | if (!cpu_devs[i]) | |
562 | break; | |
563 | ||
564 | if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) || | |
565 | (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] && | |
566 | !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) { | |
567 | ||
568 | this_cpu = cpu_devs[i]; | |
569 | c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor; | |
570 | return; | |
571 | } | |
572 | } | |
573 | ||
574 | printk_once(KERN_ERR | |
575 | "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \ | |
576 | "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v); | |
577 | ||
578 | c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; | |
579 | this_cpu = &default_cpu; | |
580 | } | |
581 | ||
582 | void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
583 | { | |
584 | /* Get vendor name */ | |
585 | cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level, | |
586 | (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0], | |
587 | (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8], | |
588 | (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]); | |
589 | ||
590 | c->x86 = 4; | |
591 | /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ | |
592 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { | |
593 | u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc; | |
594 | ||
595 | cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0); | |
596 | c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf; | |
597 | c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf; | |
598 | c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf; | |
599 | ||
600 | if (c->x86 == 0xf) | |
601 | c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff; | |
602 | if (c->x86 >= 0x6) | |
603 | c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; | |
604 | ||
605 | if (cap0 & (1<<19)) { | |
606 | c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; | |
607 | c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; | |
608 | } | |
609 | } | |
610 | } | |
611 | ||
612 | void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
613 | { | |
614 | u32 tfms, xlvl; | |
615 | u32 ebx; | |
616 | ||
617 | /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ | |
618 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { | |
619 | u32 capability, excap; | |
620 | ||
621 | cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability); | |
622 | c->x86_capability[0] = capability; | |
623 | c->x86_capability[4] = excap; | |
624 | } | |
625 | ||
626 | /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */ | |
627 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) { | |
628 | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
629 | ||
630 | cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
631 | ||
632 | c->x86_capability[9] = ebx; | |
633 | } | |
634 | ||
635 | /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ | |
636 | xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); | |
637 | c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl; | |
638 | ||
639 | if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { | |
640 | if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) { | |
641 | c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); | |
642 | c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); | |
643 | } | |
644 | } | |
645 | ||
646 | if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { | |
647 | u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008); | |
648 | ||
649 | c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; | |
650 | c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff; | |
651 | } | |
652 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
653 | else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36)) | |
654 | c->x86_phys_bits = 36; | |
655 | #endif | |
656 | ||
657 | if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007) | |
658 | c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007); | |
659 | ||
660 | init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); | |
661 | } | |
662 | ||
663 | static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
664 | { | |
665 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
666 | int i; | |
667 | ||
668 | /* | |
669 | * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher | |
670 | * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag | |
671 | */ | |
672 | if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) | |
673 | c->x86 = 4; | |
674 | else | |
675 | c->x86 = 3; | |
676 | ||
677 | for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) | |
678 | if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) { | |
679 | c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0; | |
680 | cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c); | |
681 | if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) { | |
682 | get_cpu_vendor(c); | |
683 | break; | |
684 | } | |
685 | } | |
686 | #endif | |
687 | } | |
688 | ||
689 | /* | |
690 | * Do minimum CPU detection early. | |
691 | * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, | |
692 | * cache alignment. | |
693 | * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects. | |
694 | * | |
695 | * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here | |
696 | * that is supposed to run on all CPUs. | |
697 | */ | |
698 | static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
699 | { | |
700 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
701 | c->x86_clflush_size = 64; | |
702 | c->x86_phys_bits = 36; | |
703 | c->x86_virt_bits = 48; | |
704 | #else | |
705 | c->x86_clflush_size = 32; | |
706 | c->x86_phys_bits = 32; | |
707 | c->x86_virt_bits = 32; | |
708 | #endif | |
709 | c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; | |
710 | ||
711 | memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); | |
712 | c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; | |
713 | ||
714 | if (!have_cpuid_p()) | |
715 | identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); | |
716 | ||
717 | /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ | |
718 | if (!have_cpuid_p()) | |
719 | return; | |
720 | ||
721 | cpu_detect(c); | |
722 | get_cpu_vendor(c); | |
723 | get_cpu_cap(c); | |
724 | fpu_detect(c); | |
725 | ||
726 | if (this_cpu->c_early_init) | |
727 | this_cpu->c_early_init(c); | |
728 | ||
729 | c->cpu_index = 0; | |
730 | filter_cpuid_features(c, false); | |
731 | ||
732 | if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init) | |
733 | this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c); | |
734 | ||
735 | setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS); | |
736 | } | |
737 | ||
738 | void __init early_cpu_init(void) | |
739 | { | |
740 | const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev; | |
741 | int count = 0; | |
742 | ||
743 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT | |
744 | printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n"); | |
745 | #endif | |
746 | ||
747 | for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) { | |
748 | const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev; | |
749 | ||
750 | if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM) | |
751 | break; | |
752 | cpu_devs[count] = cpudev; | |
753 | count++; | |
754 | ||
755 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT | |
756 | { | |
757 | unsigned int j; | |
758 | ||
759 | for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { | |
760 | if (!cpudev->c_ident[j]) | |
761 | continue; | |
762 | printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor, | |
763 | cpudev->c_ident[j]); | |
764 | } | |
765 | } | |
766 | #endif | |
767 | } | |
768 | early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); | |
769 | } | |
770 | ||
771 | /* | |
772 | * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6; | |
773 | * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA | |
774 | * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy | |
775 | * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so | |
776 | * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit | |
777 | * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases. | |
778 | * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has(). | |
779 | */ | |
780 | static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
781 | { | |
782 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
783 | clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); | |
784 | #else | |
785 | set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); | |
786 | #endif | |
787 | } | |
788 | ||
789 | static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
790 | { | |
791 | c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; | |
792 | ||
793 | if (!have_cpuid_p()) | |
794 | identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); | |
795 | ||
796 | /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ | |
797 | if (!have_cpuid_p()) | |
798 | return; | |
799 | ||
800 | cpu_detect(c); | |
801 | ||
802 | get_cpu_vendor(c); | |
803 | ||
804 | get_cpu_cap(c); | |
805 | ||
806 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { | |
807 | c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF; | |
808 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
809 | # ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT | |
810 | c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); | |
811 | # else | |
812 | c->apicid = c->initial_apicid; | |
813 | # endif | |
814 | #endif | |
815 | c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid; | |
816 | } | |
817 | ||
818 | get_model_name(c); /* Default name */ | |
819 | ||
820 | detect_nopl(c); | |
821 | } | |
822 | ||
823 | /* | |
824 | * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff... | |
825 | */ | |
826 | static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
827 | { | |
828 | int i; | |
829 | ||
830 | c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; | |
831 | c->x86_cache_size = -1; | |
832 | c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; | |
833 | c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */ | |
834 | c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ | |
835 | c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ | |
836 | c->x86_max_cores = 1; | |
837 | c->x86_coreid_bits = 0; | |
838 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
839 | c->x86_clflush_size = 64; | |
840 | c->x86_phys_bits = 36; | |
841 | c->x86_virt_bits = 48; | |
842 | #else | |
843 | c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */ | |
844 | c->x86_clflush_size = 32; | |
845 | c->x86_phys_bits = 32; | |
846 | c->x86_virt_bits = 32; | |
847 | #endif | |
848 | c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; | |
849 | memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); | |
850 | ||
851 | generic_identify(c); | |
852 | ||
853 | if (this_cpu->c_identify) | |
854 | this_cpu->c_identify(c); | |
855 | ||
856 | /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */ | |
857 | for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { | |
858 | c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i]; | |
859 | c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i]; | |
860 | } | |
861 | ||
862 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
863 | c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); | |
864 | #endif | |
865 | ||
866 | /* | |
867 | * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we | |
868 | * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are | |
869 | * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't | |
870 | * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs, | |
871 | * we handle them here. | |
872 | * | |
873 | * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better | |
874 | * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports! | |
875 | */ | |
876 | if (this_cpu->c_init) | |
877 | this_cpu->c_init(c); | |
878 | ||
879 | /* Disable the PN if appropriate */ | |
880 | squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c); | |
881 | ||
882 | /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */ | |
883 | setup_smep(c); | |
884 | setup_smap(c); | |
885 | ||
886 | /* | |
887 | * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. | |
888 | * Now we do "generic changes." | |
889 | */ | |
890 | ||
891 | /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */ | |
892 | filter_cpuid_features(c, true); | |
893 | ||
894 | /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */ | |
895 | if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) { | |
896 | const char *p; | |
897 | p = table_lookup_model(c); | |
898 | if (p) | |
899 | strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p); | |
900 | else | |
901 | /* Last resort... */ | |
902 | sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x", | |
903 | c->x86, c->x86_model); | |
904 | } | |
905 | ||
906 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
907 | detect_ht(c); | |
908 | #endif | |
909 | ||
910 | init_hypervisor(c); | |
911 | x86_init_rdrand(c); | |
912 | ||
913 | /* | |
914 | * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it | |
915 | * before following smp all cpus cap AND. | |
916 | */ | |
917 | for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { | |
918 | c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i]; | |
919 | c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i]; | |
920 | } | |
921 | ||
922 | /* | |
923 | * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between | |
924 | * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are | |
925 | * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets | |
926 | * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data. | |
927 | */ | |
928 | if (c != &boot_cpu_data) { | |
929 | /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */ | |
930 | for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) | |
931 | boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i]; | |
932 | ||
933 | /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */ | |
934 | for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) | |
935 | c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i]; | |
936 | } | |
937 | ||
938 | /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */ | |
939 | mcheck_cpu_init(c); | |
940 | ||
941 | select_idle_routine(c); | |
942 | ||
943 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
944 | numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id()); | |
945 | #endif | |
946 | } | |
947 | ||
948 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
949 | static void vgetcpu_set_mode(void) | |
950 | { | |
951 | if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) | |
952 | vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP; | |
953 | else | |
954 | vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL; | |
955 | } | |
956 | #endif | |
957 | ||
958 | void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) | |
959 | { | |
960 | identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); | |
961 | init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(); | |
962 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
963 | sysenter_setup(); | |
964 | enable_sep_cpu(); | |
965 | #else | |
966 | vgetcpu_set_mode(); | |
967 | #endif | |
968 | cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data); | |
969 | } | |
970 | ||
971 | void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
972 | { | |
973 | BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data); | |
974 | identify_cpu(c); | |
975 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
976 | enable_sep_cpu(); | |
977 | #endif | |
978 | mtrr_ap_init(); | |
979 | } | |
980 | ||
981 | struct msr_range { | |
982 | unsigned min; | |
983 | unsigned max; | |
984 | }; | |
985 | ||
986 | static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = { | |
987 | { 0x00000000, 0x00000418}, | |
988 | { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b}, | |
989 | { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142}, | |
990 | { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b}, | |
991 | }; | |
992 | ||
993 | static void __print_cpu_msr(void) | |
994 | { | |
995 | unsigned index_min, index_max; | |
996 | unsigned index; | |
997 | u64 val; | |
998 | int i; | |
999 | ||
1000 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) { | |
1001 | index_min = msr_range_array[i].min; | |
1002 | index_max = msr_range_array[i].max; | |
1003 | ||
1004 | for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) { | |
1005 | if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val)) | |
1006 | continue; | |
1007 | printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val); | |
1008 | } | |
1009 | } | |
1010 | } | |
1011 | ||
1012 | static int show_msr; | |
1013 | ||
1014 | static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg) | |
1015 | { | |
1016 | int num; | |
1017 | ||
1018 | get_option(&arg, &num); | |
1019 | ||
1020 | if (num > 0) | |
1021 | show_msr = num; | |
1022 | return 1; | |
1023 | } | |
1024 | __setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr); | |
1025 | ||
1026 | static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg) | |
1027 | { | |
1028 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH); | |
1029 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT); | |
1030 | return 1; | |
1031 | } | |
1032 | __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush); | |
1033 | ||
1034 | void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
1035 | { | |
1036 | const char *vendor = NULL; | |
1037 | ||
1038 | if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) { | |
1039 | vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor; | |
1040 | } else { | |
1041 | if (c->cpuid_level >= 0) | |
1042 | vendor = c->x86_vendor_id; | |
1043 | } | |
1044 | ||
1045 | if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor)) | |
1046 | printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor); | |
1047 | ||
1048 | if (c->x86_model_id[0]) | |
1049 | printk(KERN_CONT "%s", strim(c->x86_model_id)); | |
1050 | else | |
1051 | printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86); | |
1052 | ||
1053 | printk(KERN_CONT " (fam: %02x, model: %02x", c->x86, c->x86_model); | |
1054 | ||
1055 | if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0) | |
1056 | printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: %02x)\n", c->x86_mask); | |
1057 | else | |
1058 | printk(KERN_CONT ")\n"); | |
1059 | ||
1060 | print_cpu_msr(c); | |
1061 | } | |
1062 | ||
1063 | void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
1064 | { | |
1065 | if (c->cpu_index < show_msr) | |
1066 | __print_cpu_msr(); | |
1067 | } | |
1068 | ||
1069 | static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg) | |
1070 | { | |
1071 | int bit; | |
1072 | ||
1073 | if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32) | |
1074 | setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit); | |
1075 | else | |
1076 | return 0; | |
1077 | ||
1078 | return 1; | |
1079 | } | |
1080 | __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid); | |
1081 | ||
1082 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) = | |
1083 | (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE; | |
1084 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack); | |
1085 | ||
1086 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
1087 | struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table }; | |
1088 | struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, | |
1089 | (unsigned long) debug_idt_table }; | |
1090 | ||
1091 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, | |
1092 | irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible; | |
1093 | ||
1094 | /* | |
1095 | * The following four percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to | |
1096 | * cacheline size such that all four fall in the same cacheline. | |
1097 | */ | |
1098 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned = | |
1099 | &init_task; | |
1100 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); | |
1101 | ||
1102 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) = | |
1103 | init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64; | |
1104 | ||
1105 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1; | |
1106 | ||
1107 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; | |
1108 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); | |
1109 | ||
1110 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task); | |
1111 | ||
1112 | /* | |
1113 | * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls | |
1114 | * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware | |
1115 | * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which | |
1116 | * is 8K. | |
1117 | */ | |
1118 | static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { | |
1119 | [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, | |
1120 | [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ | |
1121 | }; | |
1122 | ||
1123 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks | |
1124 | [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); | |
1125 | ||
1126 | /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ | |
1127 | void syscall_init(void) | |
1128 | { | |
1129 | /* | |
1130 | * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis. | |
1131 | * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to | |
1132 | * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip. | |
1133 | */ | |
1134 | wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32); | |
1135 | wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call); | |
1136 | wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret); | |
1137 | ||
1138 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
1139 | syscall32_cpu_init(); | |
1140 | #endif | |
1141 | ||
1142 | /* Flags to clear on syscall */ | |
1143 | wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, | |
1144 | X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF| | |
1145 | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC); | |
1146 | } | |
1147 | ||
1148 | /* | |
1149 | * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during | |
1150 | * debugging, no special alignment required. | |
1151 | */ | |
1152 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); | |
1153 | ||
1154 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr); | |
1155 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage); | |
1156 | ||
1157 | int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr) | |
1158 | { | |
1159 | return __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_usage) || | |
1160 | (addr <= __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) && | |
1161 | addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ)); | |
1162 | } | |
1163 | ||
1164 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr); | |
1165 | ||
1166 | void debug_stack_set_zero(void) | |
1167 | { | |
1168 | this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr); | |
1169 | load_current_idt(); | |
1170 | } | |
1171 | ||
1172 | void debug_stack_reset(void) | |
1173 | { | |
1174 | if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr))) | |
1175 | return; | |
1176 | if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0) | |
1177 | load_current_idt(); | |
1178 | } | |
1179 | ||
1180 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | |
1181 | ||
1182 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task; | |
1183 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task); | |
1184 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; | |
1185 | EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); | |
1186 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task); | |
1187 | ||
1188 | #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR | |
1189 | DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary); | |
1190 | #endif | |
1191 | ||
1192 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | |
1193 | ||
1194 | /* | |
1195 | * Clear all 6 debug registers: | |
1196 | */ | |
1197 | static void clear_all_debug_regs(void) | |
1198 | { | |
1199 | int i; | |
1200 | ||
1201 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
1202 | /* Ignore db4, db5 */ | |
1203 | if ((i == 4) || (i == 5)) | |
1204 | continue; | |
1205 | ||
1206 | set_debugreg(0, i); | |
1207 | } | |
1208 | } | |
1209 | ||
1210 | #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB | |
1211 | /* | |
1212 | * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger | |
1213 | * connection established. | |
1214 | */ | |
1215 | static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void) | |
1216 | { | |
1217 | if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)) | |
1218 | arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break(); | |
1219 | } | |
1220 | #else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */ | |
1221 | #define dbg_restore_debug_regs() | |
1222 | #endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */ | |
1223 | ||
1224 | /* | |
1225 | * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already | |
1226 | * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT | |
1227 | * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a | |
1228 | * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across. | |
1229 | * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit | |
1230 | */ | |
1231 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
1232 | ||
1233 | void cpu_init(void) | |
1234 | { | |
1235 | struct orig_ist *oist; | |
1236 | struct task_struct *me; | |
1237 | struct tss_struct *t; | |
1238 | unsigned long v; | |
1239 | int cpu; | |
1240 | int i; | |
1241 | ||
1242 | /* | |
1243 | * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available. | |
1244 | * This is early microcode loading procedure. | |
1245 | */ | |
1246 | load_ucode_ap(); | |
1247 | ||
1248 | cpu = stack_smp_processor_id(); | |
1249 | t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); | |
1250 | oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); | |
1251 | ||
1252 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
1253 | if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 && | |
1254 | early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE) | |
1255 | set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu)); | |
1256 | #endif | |
1257 | ||
1258 | me = current; | |
1259 | ||
1260 | if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) | |
1261 | panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu); | |
1262 | ||
1263 | pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); | |
1264 | ||
1265 | clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); | |
1266 | ||
1267 | /* | |
1268 | * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT, | |
1269 | * and set up the GDT descriptor: | |
1270 | */ | |
1271 | ||
1272 | switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); | |
1273 | loadsegment(fs, 0); | |
1274 | ||
1275 | load_current_idt(); | |
1276 | ||
1277 | memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8); | |
1278 | syscall_init(); | |
1279 | ||
1280 | wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0); | |
1281 | wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0); | |
1282 | barrier(); | |
1283 | ||
1284 | x86_configure_nx(); | |
1285 | enable_x2apic(); | |
1286 | ||
1287 | /* | |
1288 | * set up and load the per-CPU TSS | |
1289 | */ | |
1290 | if (!oist->ist[0]) { | |
1291 | char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu); | |
1292 | ||
1293 | for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { | |
1294 | estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v]; | |
1295 | oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = | |
1296 | (unsigned long)estacks; | |
1297 | if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1) | |
1298 | per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks; | |
1299 | } | |
1300 | } | |
1301 | ||
1302 | t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); | |
1303 | ||
1304 | /* | |
1305 | * <= is required because the CPU will access up to | |
1306 | * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap. | |
1307 | */ | |
1308 | for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++) | |
1309 | t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL; | |
1310 | ||
1311 | atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); | |
1312 | me->active_mm = &init_mm; | |
1313 | BUG_ON(me->mm); | |
1314 | enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); | |
1315 | ||
1316 | load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread); | |
1317 | set_tss_desc(cpu, t); | |
1318 | load_TR_desc(); | |
1319 | load_LDT(&init_mm.context); | |
1320 | ||
1321 | clear_all_debug_regs(); | |
1322 | dbg_restore_debug_regs(); | |
1323 | ||
1324 | fpu_init(); | |
1325 | ||
1326 | if (is_uv_system()) | |
1327 | uv_cpu_init(); | |
1328 | } | |
1329 | ||
1330 | #else | |
1331 | ||
1332 | void cpu_init(void) | |
1333 | { | |
1334 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
1335 | struct task_struct *curr = current; | |
1336 | struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); | |
1337 | struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread; | |
1338 | ||
1339 | show_ucode_info_early(); | |
1340 | ||
1341 | if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) { | |
1342 | printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu); | |
1343 | for (;;) | |
1344 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1345 | } | |
1346 | ||
1347 | printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); | |
1348 | ||
1349 | if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de) | |
1350 | clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); | |
1351 | ||
1352 | load_current_idt(); | |
1353 | switch_to_new_gdt(cpu); | |
1354 | ||
1355 | /* | |
1356 | * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT | |
1357 | */ | |
1358 | atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); | |
1359 | curr->active_mm = &init_mm; | |
1360 | BUG_ON(curr->mm); | |
1361 | enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr); | |
1362 | ||
1363 | load_sp0(t, thread); | |
1364 | set_tss_desc(cpu, t); | |
1365 | load_TR_desc(); | |
1366 | load_LDT(&init_mm.context); | |
1367 | ||
1368 | t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); | |
1369 | ||
1370 | #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT | |
1371 | /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */ | |
1372 | __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss); | |
1373 | #endif | |
1374 | ||
1375 | clear_all_debug_regs(); | |
1376 | dbg_restore_debug_regs(); | |
1377 | ||
1378 | fpu_init(); | |
1379 | } | |
1380 | #endif | |
1381 | ||
1382 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS | |
1383 | void warn_pre_alternatives(void) | |
1384 | { | |
1385 | WARN(1, "You're using static_cpu_has before alternatives have run!\n"); | |
1386 | } | |
1387 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(warn_pre_alternatives); | |
1388 | #endif | |
1389 | ||
1390 | inline bool __static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit) | |
1391 | { | |
1392 | return boot_cpu_has(bit); | |
1393 | } | |
1394 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_cpu_has_safe); |