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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 */
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/regset.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11
12#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
13#include <asm/processor.h>
14#include <asm/math_emu.h>
15#include <asm/uaccess.h>
16#include <asm/ptrace.h>
17#include <asm/i387.h>
18#include <asm/user.h>
19
20#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
21# include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
22# include <asm/user32.h>
23#else
24# define save_i387_xstate_ia32 save_i387_xstate
25# define restore_i387_xstate_ia32 restore_i387_xstate
26# define _fpstate_ia32 _fpstate
27# define _xstate_ia32 _xstate
28# define sig_xstate_ia32_size sig_xstate_size
29# define fx_sw_reserved_ia32 fx_sw_reserved
30# define user_i387_ia32_struct user_i387_struct
31# define user32_fxsr_struct user_fxsr_struct
32#endif
33
34#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
35# define HAVE_HWFP (boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
36#else
37# define HAVE_HWFP 1
38#endif
39
40static unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
41unsigned int xstate_size;
42unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32);
43static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata;
44
45void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
46{
47 unsigned long mask = 0;
48
49 clts();
50 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
51 memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
52 asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (fx_scratch));
53 mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask;
54 if (mask == 0)
55 mask = 0x0000ffbf;
56 }
57 mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
58 stts();
59}
60
61void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void)
62{
63 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
64 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_soft_struct);
65 return;
66 }
67
68 if (cpu_has_xsave) {
69 xsave_cntxt_init();
70 return;
71 }
72
73 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
74 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct);
75#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
76 else
77 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct);
78#endif
79}
80
81#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
82/*
83 * Called at bootup to set up the initial FPU state that is later cloned
84 * into all processes.
85 */
86void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
87{
88 unsigned long oldcr0 = read_cr0();
89
90 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
91 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
92
93 write_cr0(oldcr0 & ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM)); /* clear TS and EM */
94
95 /*
96 * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state context info.
97 */
98 if (!smp_processor_id())
99 init_thread_xstate();
100 xsave_init();
101
102 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
103 /* clean state in init */
104 if (cpu_has_xsave)
105 current_thread_info()->status = TS_XSAVE;
106 else
107 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
108 clear_used_math();
109}
110#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
111
112/*
113 * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
114 * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
115 * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
116 * remeber the current task has used the FPU.
117 */
118int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
119{
120 if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
121 if (HAVE_HWFP && tsk == current)
122 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
123 return 0;
124 }
125
126 /*
127 * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state.
128 */
129 if (!tsk->thread.xstate) {
130 tsk->thread.xstate = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep,
131 GFP_KERNEL);
132 if (!tsk->thread.xstate)
133 return -ENOMEM;
134 }
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
137 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
138 memset(tsk->thread.xstate, 0, xstate_size);
139 finit_task(tsk);
140 set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
141 return 0;
142 }
143#endif
144
145 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
146 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
147
148 memset(fx, 0, xstate_size);
149 fx->cwd = 0x37f;
150 if (cpu_has_xmm)
151 fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
152 } else {
153 struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.xstate->fsave;
154 memset(fp, 0, xstate_size);
155 fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu;
156 fp->swd = 0xffff0000u;
157 fp->twd = 0xffffffffu;
158 fp->fos = 0xffff0000u;
159 }
160 /*
161 * Only the device not available exception or ptrace can call init_fpu.
162 */
163 set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
164 return 0;
165}
166
167/*
168 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine,
169 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
170 * capabilites supported by the xsave.
171 */
172int fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
173{
174 return tsk_used_math(target) ? regset->n : 0;
175}
176
177int xfpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
178{
179 return (cpu_has_fxsr && tsk_used_math(target)) ? regset->n : 0;
180}
181
182int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
183 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
184 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
185{
186 int ret;
187
188 if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
189 return -ENODEV;
190
191 ret = init_fpu(target);
192 if (ret)
193 return ret;
194
195 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
196 &target->thread.xstate->fxsave, 0, -1);
197}
198
199int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
200 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
201 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
202{
203 int ret;
204
205 if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
206 return -ENODEV;
207
208 ret = init_fpu(target);
209 if (ret)
210 return ret;
211
212 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
213 &target->thread.xstate->fxsave, 0, -1);
214
215 /*
216 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
217 */
218 target->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
219
220 /*
221 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
222 * presence of FP and SSE state.
223 */
224 if (cpu_has_xsave)
225 target->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
226
227 return ret;
228}
229
230int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
231 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
232 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
233{
234 int ret;
235
236 if (!cpu_has_xsave)
237 return -ENODEV;
238
239 ret = init_fpu(target);
240 if (ret)
241 return ret;
242
243 /*
244 * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
245 * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
246 * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
247 */
248 memcpy(&target->thread.xstate->fxsave.sw_reserved,
249 xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
250
251 /*
252 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
253 */
254 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
255 &target->thread.xstate->xsave, 0, -1);
256 return ret;
257}
258
259int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
260 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
261 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
262{
263 int ret;
264 struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr;
265
266 if (!cpu_has_xsave)
267 return -ENODEV;
268
269 ret = init_fpu(target);
270 if (ret)
271 return ret;
272
273 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
274 &target->thread.xstate->xsave, 0, -1);
275
276 /*
277 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
278 */
279 target->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
280
281 xsave_hdr = &target->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr;
282
283 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
284 /*
285 * These bits must be zero.
286 */
287 xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
288
289 return ret;
290}
291
292#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
293
294/*
295 * FPU tag word conversions.
296 */
297
298static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
299{
300 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
301
302 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
303 tmp = ~twd;
304 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
305 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
306 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
307 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
308 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
309
310 return tmp;
311}
312
313#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16);
314#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
315#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
316#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
317#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
318
319static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave)
320{
321 struct _fpxreg *st;
322 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
323 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
324 u32 tag;
325 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
326 int i;
327
328 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
329 if (twd & 0x1) {
330 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
331
332 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
333 case 0x7fff:
334 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
335 break;
336 case 0x0000:
337 if (!st->significand[0] &&
338 !st->significand[1] &&
339 !st->significand[2] &&
340 !st->significand[3])
341 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
342 else
343 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
344 break;
345 default:
346 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
347 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
348 else
349 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
350 break;
351 }
352 } else {
353 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
354 }
355 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
356 }
357 return ret;
358}
359
360/*
361 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
362 */
363
364static void
365convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
366{
367 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
368 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
369 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
370 int i;
371
372 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
373 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
374 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
375
376#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
377 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
378 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
379 if (tsk == current) {
380 /*
381 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
382 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
383 */
384 asm("mov %%ds, %[fos]" : [fos] "=r" (env->fos));
385 asm("mov %%cs, %[fcs]" : [fcs] "=r" (env->fcs));
386 } else {
387 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
388
389 env->fos = 0xffff0000 | tsk->thread.ds;
390 env->fcs = regs->cs;
391 }
392#else
393 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
394 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
395 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
396 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
397#endif
398
399 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
400 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
401}
402
403static void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
404 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
405
406{
407 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
408 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
409 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
410 int i;
411
412 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
413 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
414 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
415 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
416#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
417 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
418 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
419 /* cs and ds ignored */
420#else
421 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
422 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
423 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
424 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
425#endif
426
427 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
428 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
429}
430
431int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
432 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
433 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
434{
435 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
436 int ret;
437
438 ret = init_fpu(target);
439 if (ret)
440 return ret;
441
442 if (!HAVE_HWFP)
443 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
444
445 if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
446 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
447 &target->thread.xstate->fsave, 0,
448 -1);
449 }
450
451 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
452 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
453 return 0;
454 }
455
456 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
457
458 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
459}
460
461int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
462 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
463 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
464{
465 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
466 int ret;
467
468 ret = init_fpu(target);
469 if (ret)
470 return ret;
471
472 if (!HAVE_HWFP)
473 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
474
475 if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
476 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
477 &target->thread.xstate->fsave, 0, -1);
478 }
479
480 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
481 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
482
483 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
484 if (!ret)
485 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
486
487 /*
488 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
489 * presence of FP.
490 */
491 if (cpu_has_xsave)
492 target->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP;
493 return ret;
494}
495
496/*
497 * Signal frame handlers.
498 */
499
500static inline int save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
501{
502 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
503 struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.xstate->fsave;
504
505 fp->status = fp->swd;
506 if (__copy_to_user(buf, fp, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct)))
507 return -1;
508 return 1;
509}
510
511static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
512{
513 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
514 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave;
515 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
516 int err = 0;
517
518 convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
519 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)))
520 return -1;
521
522 err |= __put_user(fx->swd, &buf->status);
523 err |= __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic);
524 if (err)
525 return -1;
526
527 if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx, xstate_size))
528 return -1;
529 return 1;
530}
531
532static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
533{
534 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
535 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf;
536 int err = 0;
537
538 /*
539 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
540 * vector while saving the state to the user context.
541 * This will enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
542 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
543 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
544 *
545 * xsave aware applications can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
546 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
547 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
548 */
549 tsk->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
550
551 if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0)
552 return -1;
553
554 err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved_ia32,
555 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
556 err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
557 (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_ia32_size
558 - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
559 if (err)
560 return -1;
561
562 return 1;
563}
564
565int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
566{
567 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
568 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
569
570 if (!used_math())
571 return 0;
572
573 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
574 return -EACCES;
575 /*
576 * This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
577 * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
578 */
579 clear_used_math();
580
581 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
582 return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL,
583 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
584 NULL, fp) ? -1 : 1;
585 }
586
587 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
588
589 if (cpu_has_xsave)
590 return save_i387_xsave(fp);
591 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
592 return save_i387_fxsave(fp);
593 else
594 return save_i387_fsave(fp);
595}
596
597static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
598{
599 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
600
601 return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.xstate->fsave, buf,
602 sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
603}
604
605static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf,
606 unsigned int size)
607{
608 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
609 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
610 int err;
611
612 err = __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
613 size);
614 /* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
615 tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
616 if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env)))
617 return 1;
618 convert_to_fxsr(tsk, &env);
619
620 return 0;
621}
622
623static int restore_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
624{
625 struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
626 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx_user =
627 ((struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf);
628 struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx =
629 (struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) &fx_user->_fxsr_env[0];
630 struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr =
631 &current->thread.xstate->xsave.xsave_hdr;
632 u64 mask;
633 int err;
634
635 if (check_for_xstate(fx, buf, &fx_sw_user))
636 goto fx_only;
637
638 mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
639
640 err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf, fx_sw_user.xstate_size);
641
642 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
643 /*
644 * These bits must be zero.
645 */
646 xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
647
648 /*
649 * Init the state that is not present in the memory layout
650 * and enabled by the OS.
651 */
652 mask = ~(pcntxt_mask & ~mask);
653 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= mask;
654
655 return err;
656fx_only:
657 /*
658 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the memory
659 * layout. Restore the FP/SSE and init the other extended state
660 * enabled by the OS.
661 */
662 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE;
663 return restore_i387_fxsave(buf, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
664}
665
666int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
667{
668 int err;
669 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
670 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
671
672 if (HAVE_HWFP)
673 clear_fpu(tsk);
674
675 if (!buf) {
676 if (used_math()) {
677 clear_fpu(tsk);
678 clear_used_math();
679 }
680
681 return 0;
682 } else
683 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
684 return -EACCES;
685
686 if (!used_math()) {
687 err = init_fpu(tsk);
688 if (err)
689 return err;
690 }
691
692 if (HAVE_HWFP) {
693 if (cpu_has_xsave)
694 err = restore_i387_xsave(buf);
695 else if (cpu_has_fxsr)
696 err = restore_i387_fxsave(fp, sizeof(struct
697 i387_fxsave_struct));
698 else
699 err = restore_i387_fsave(fp);
700 } else {
701 err = fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
702 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
703 NULL, fp) != 0;
704 }
705 set_used_math();
706
707 return err;
708}
709
710/*
711 * FPU state for core dumps.
712 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
713 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
714 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
715 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
716 */
717int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
718{
719 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
720 int fpvalid;
721
722 fpvalid = !!used_math();
723 if (fpvalid)
724 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
725 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
726 fpu, NULL);
727
728 return fpvalid;
729}
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
731
732#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */