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1/*
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
16 * later.
17 *
18 * Fixes
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * from Jose Renau
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
40 */
41
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/smp.h>
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/sched.h>
46#include <linux/percpu.h>
47#include <linux/bootmem.h>
48#include <linux/err.h>
49#include <linux/nmi.h>
50#include <linux/tboot.h>
51
52#include <asm/acpi.h>
53#include <asm/desc.h>
54#include <asm/nmi.h>
55#include <asm/irq.h>
56#include <asm/idle.h>
57#include <asm/trampoline.h>
58#include <asm/cpu.h>
59#include <asm/numa.h>
60#include <asm/pgtable.h>
61#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
62#include <asm/mtrr.h>
63#include <asm/vmi.h>
64#include <asm/apic.h>
65#include <asm/setup.h>
66#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
67#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
68
69#include <asm/smpboot_hooks.h>
70
71#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
72u8 apicid_2_node[MAX_APICID];
73static int low_mappings;
74#endif
75
76/* State of each CPU */
77DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
78
79/* Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
80* a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
81* for idle threads.
82*/
83#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
84/*
85 * Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
86 * removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
87 */
88static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_thread_array);
89#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
90#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))
91#else
92static struct task_struct *idle_thread_array[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata ;
93#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (idle_thread_array[(x)])
94#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
95#endif
96
97/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
98int smp_num_siblings = 1;
99EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
100
101/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
102DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
103
104/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
105DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
106EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
107
108/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
109DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
110EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
111
112/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
113DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
114EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
115
116atomic_t init_deasserted;
117
118#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
119/* which node each logical CPU is on */
120int cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0 };
121EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node_map);
122
123/* set up a mapping between cpu and node. */
124static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
125{
126 printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
127 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
128 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node;
129}
130
131/* undo a mapping between cpu and node. */
132static void unmap_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
133{
134 int node;
135
136 printk(KERN_INFO "Unmapping cpu %d from all nodes\n", cpu);
137 for (node = 0; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++)
138 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
139 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = 0;
140}
141#else /* !(CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_X86_32) */
142#define map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node) ({})
143#define unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu) ({})
144#endif
145
146#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
147static int boot_cpu_logical_apicid;
148
149u8 cpu_2_logical_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
150 { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
151
152static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void)
153{
154 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
155 int apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
156 int node = apic->apicid_to_node(apicid);
157
158 if (!node_online(node))
159 node = first_online_node;
160
161 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
162 map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node);
163}
164
165void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
166{
167 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
168 unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu);
169}
170#else
171#define map_cpu_to_logical_apicid() do {} while (0)
172#endif
173
174/*
175 * Report back to the Boot Processor.
176 * Running on AP.
177 */
178static void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
179{
180 int cpuid, phys_id;
181 unsigned long timeout;
182
183 /*
184 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
185 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
186 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
187 * lock up on an APIC access.
188 */
189 if (apic->wait_for_init_deassert)
190 apic->wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
191
192 /*
193 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
194 */
195 phys_id = read_apic_id();
196 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
197 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask)) {
198 panic("%s: phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n", __func__,
199 phys_id, cpuid);
200 }
201 pr_debug("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
202
203 /*
204 * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
205 * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
206 * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
207 * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
208 * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
209 */
210
211 /*
212 * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
213 */
214 timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
215 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
216 /*
217 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
218 */
219 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callout_mask))
220 break;
221 cpu_relax();
222 }
223
224 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
225 panic("%s: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
226 __func__, cpuid);
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
231 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
232 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
233 * boards)
234 */
235
236 pr_debug("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
237 if (apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic)
238 apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic();
239 setup_local_APIC();
240 end_local_APIC_setup();
241 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
242
243 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
244 /*
245 * Get our bogomips.
246 *
247 * Need to enable IRQs because it can take longer and then
248 * the NMI watchdog might kill us.
249 */
250 local_irq_enable();
251 calibrate_delay();
252 local_irq_disable();
253 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
254
255 /*
256 * Save our processor parameters
257 */
258 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
259
260 /*
261 * Allow the master to continue.
262 */
263 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
264}
265
266/*
267 * Activate a secondary processor.
268 */
269notrace static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
270{
271 /*
272 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
273 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
274 * most necessary things.
275 */
276 vmi_bringup();
277 cpu_init();
278 preempt_disable();
279 smp_callin();
280
281 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
282 barrier();
283 /*
284 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
285 */
286 check_tsc_sync_target();
287
288 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
289 disable_8259A_irq(0);
290 enable_NMI_through_LVT0();
291 enable_8259A_irq(0);
292 }
293
294#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
295 while (low_mappings)
296 cpu_relax();
297 __flush_tlb_all();
298#endif
299
300 /* This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask */
301 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
302 wmb();
303
304 /*
305 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
306 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
307 * IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
308 * for which cpus receive the IPI. Holding this
309 * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
310 * smp_call_function().
311 *
312 * We need to hold vector_lock so there the set of online cpus
313 * does not change while we are assigning vectors to cpus. Holding
314 * this lock ensures we don't half assign or remove an irq from a cpu.
315 */
316 ipi_call_lock();
317 lock_vector_lock();
318 __setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
319 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
320 unlock_vector_lock();
321 ipi_call_unlock();
322 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
323
324 /* enable local interrupts */
325 local_irq_enable();
326
327 x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
328
329 wmb();
330 cpu_idle();
331}
332
333#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
334/* In this case, llc_shared_map is a pointer to a cpumask. */
335static inline void copy_cpuinfo_x86(struct cpuinfo_x86 *dst,
336 const struct cpuinfo_x86 *src)
337{
338 struct cpumask *llc = dst->llc_shared_map;
339 *dst = *src;
340 dst->llc_shared_map = llc;
341}
342#else
343static inline void copy_cpuinfo_x86(struct cpuinfo_x86 *dst,
344 const struct cpuinfo_x86 *src)
345{
346 *dst = *src;
347}
348#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
349
350/*
351 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
352 * a given CPU
353 */
354
355void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
356{
357 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
358
359 copy_cpuinfo_x86(c, &boot_cpu_data);
360 c->cpu_index = id;
361 if (id != 0)
362 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
363}
364
365
366void __cpuinit set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
367{
368 int i;
369 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
370
371 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
372
373 if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
374 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
375 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o = &cpu_data(i);
376
377 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
378 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
379 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
380 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(i));
381 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
382 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(i));
383 cpumask_set_cpu(i, c->llc_shared_map);
384 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, o->llc_shared_map);
385 }
386 }
387 } else {
388 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
389 }
390
391 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, c->llc_shared_map);
392
393 if (current_cpu_data.x86_max_cores == 1) {
394 cpumask_copy(cpu_core_mask(cpu), cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
395 c->booted_cores = 1;
396 return;
397 }
398
399 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
400 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) != BAD_APICID &&
401 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, i)) {
402 cpumask_set_cpu(i, c->llc_shared_map);
403 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_data(i).llc_shared_map);
404 }
405 if (c->phys_proc_id == cpu_data(i).phys_proc_id) {
406 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
407 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(i));
408 /*
409 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
410 */
411 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1) {
412 /*
413 * for each core in package, increment
414 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
415 */
416 if (cpumask_first(cpu_sibling_mask(i)) == i)
417 c->booted_cores++;
418 /*
419 * increment the core count for all
420 * the other cpus in this package
421 */
422 if (i != cpu)
423 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
424 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
425 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
426 }
427 }
428}
429
430/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
431const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
432{
433 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
434 /*
435 * For perf, we return last level cache shared map.
436 * And for power savings, we return cpu_core_map
437 */
438 if ((sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings) &&
439 !(cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM)))
440 return cpu_core_mask(cpu);
441 else
442 return c->llc_shared_map;
443}
444
445static void impress_friends(void)
446{
447 int cpu;
448 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
449 /*
450 * Allow the user to impress friends.
451 */
452 pr_debug("Before bogomips.\n");
453 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
454 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
455 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
456 printk(KERN_INFO
457 "Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
458 num_online_cpus(),
459 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
460 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
461
462 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1.\n");
463}
464
465void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
466{
467 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
468 char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
469 int timeout;
470 u32 status;
471
472 printk(KERN_INFO "Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
473
474 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
475 printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
476
477 /*
478 * Wait for idle.
479 */
480 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
481 if (status)
482 printk(KERN_CONT
483 "a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
484
485 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
486
487 timeout = 0;
488 do {
489 udelay(100);
490 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
491 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
492
493 switch (status) {
494 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
495 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
496 printk(KERN_CONT "%08x\n", status);
497 break;
498 default:
499 printk(KERN_CONT "failed\n");
500 }
501 }
502}
503
504/*
505 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
506 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
507 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
508 */
509int __cpuinit
510wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int logical_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
511{
512 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
513 int maxlvt;
514
515 /* Target chip */
516 /* Boot on the stack */
517 /* Kick the second */
518 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, logical_apicid);
519
520 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
521 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
522
523 /*
524 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
525 */
526 udelay(200);
527 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
528 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
529 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
530 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
531 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
532 }
533 pr_debug("NMI sent.\n");
534
535 if (send_status)
536 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
537 if (accept_status)
538 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
539
540 return (send_status | accept_status);
541}
542
543static int __cpuinit
544wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
545{
546 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
547 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
548
549 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
550
551 /*
552 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
553 */
554 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
555 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
556 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
557 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
558 }
559
560 pr_debug("Asserting INIT.\n");
561
562 /*
563 * Turn INIT on target chip
564 */
565 /*
566 * Send IPI
567 */
568 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
569 phys_apicid);
570
571 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
572 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
573
574 mdelay(10);
575
576 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT.\n");
577
578 /* Target chip */
579 /* Send IPI */
580 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
581
582 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
583 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
584
585 mb();
586 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
587
588 /*
589 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
590 *
591 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
592 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
593 */
594 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
595 num_starts = 2;
596 else
597 num_starts = 0;
598
599 /*
600 * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
601 * target processor state.
602 */
603 startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
604 (unsigned long)stack_start.sp);
605
606 /*
607 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
608 */
609 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
610
611 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
612 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n", j);
613 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
614 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
615 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
616 pr_debug("After apic_write.\n");
617
618 /*
619 * STARTUP IPI
620 */
621
622 /* Target chip */
623 /* Boot on the stack */
624 /* Kick the second */
625 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
626 phys_apicid);
627
628 /*
629 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
630 */
631 udelay(300);
632
633 pr_debug("Startup point 1.\n");
634
635 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
636 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
637
638 /*
639 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
640 */
641 udelay(200);
642 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
643 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
644 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
645 if (send_status || accept_status)
646 break;
647 }
648 pr_debug("After Startup.\n");
649
650 if (send_status)
651 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
652 if (accept_status)
653 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
654
655 return (send_status | accept_status);
656}
657
658struct create_idle {
659 struct work_struct work;
660 struct task_struct *idle;
661 struct completion done;
662 int cpu;
663};
664
665static void __cpuinit do_fork_idle(struct work_struct *work)
666{
667 struct create_idle *c_idle =
668 container_of(work, struct create_idle, work);
669
670 c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
671 complete(&c_idle->done);
672}
673
674/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
675static void __cpuinit announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
676{
677 static int current_node = -1;
678 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
679
680 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
681 if (node != current_node) {
682 if (current_node > (-1))
683 pr_cont(" Ok.\n");
684 current_node = node;
685 pr_info("Booting Node %3d, Processors ", node);
686 }
687 pr_cont(" #%d%s", cpu, cpu == (nr_cpu_ids - 1) ? " Ok.\n" : "");
688 return;
689 } else
690 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
691 node, cpu, apicid);
692}
693
694/*
695 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
696 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
697 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
698 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
699 */
700static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
701{
702 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
703 unsigned long start_ip;
704 int timeout;
705 struct create_idle c_idle = {
706 .cpu = cpu,
707 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle.done),
708 };
709
710 INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(&c_idle.work, do_fork_idle);
711
712 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
713
714 c_idle.idle = get_idle_for_cpu(cpu);
715
716 /*
717 * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
718 * reschedule the child.
719 */
720 if (c_idle.idle) {
721 c_idle.idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
722 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(c_idle.idle))) - 1);
723 init_idle(c_idle.idle, cpu);
724 goto do_rest;
725 }
726
727 if (!keventd_up() || current_is_keventd())
728 c_idle.work.func(&c_idle.work);
729 else {
730 schedule_work(&c_idle.work);
731 wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);
732 }
733
734 if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle)) {
735 printk("failed fork for CPU %d\n", cpu);
736 destroy_work_on_stack(&c_idle.work);
737 return PTR_ERR(c_idle.idle);
738 }
739
740 set_idle_for_cpu(cpu, c_idle.idle);
741do_rest:
742 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = c_idle.idle;
743#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
744 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
745 irq_ctx_init(cpu);
746#else
747 clear_tsk_thread_flag(c_idle.idle, TIF_FORK);
748 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
749 per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
750 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(c_idle.idle) -
751 KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
752#endif
753 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
754 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
755 stack_start.sp = (void *) c_idle.idle->thread.sp;
756
757 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
758 start_ip = setup_trampoline();
759
760 /* So we see what's up */
761 announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
762
763 /*
764 * This grunge runs the startup process for
765 * the targeted processor.
766 */
767
768 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
769
770 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
771
772 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
773
774 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
775 /*
776 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
777 */
778 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
779 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
780 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
781 }
782 }
783
784 /*
785 * Kick the secondary CPU. Use the method in the APIC driver
786 * if it's defined - or use an INIT boot APIC message otherwise:
787 */
788 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
789 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
790 else
791 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
792
793 if (!boot_error) {
794 /*
795 * allow APs to start initializing.
796 */
797 pr_debug("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
798 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
799 pr_debug("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
800
801 /*
802 * Wait 5s total for a response
803 */
804 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
805 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask))
806 break; /* It has booted */
807 udelay(100);
808 }
809
810 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask))
811 pr_debug("CPU%d: has booted.\n", cpu);
812 else {
813 boot_error = 1;
814 if (*((volatile unsigned char *)trampoline_base)
815 == 0xA5)
816 /* trampoline started but...? */
817 pr_err("CPU%d: Stuck ??\n", cpu);
818 else
819 /* trampoline code not run */
820 pr_err("CPU%d: Not responding.\n", cpu);
821 if (apic->inquire_remote_apic)
822 apic->inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
823 }
824 }
825
826 if (boot_error) {
827 /* Try to put things back the way they were before ... */
828 numa_remove_cpu(cpu); /* was set by numa_add_cpu */
829
830 /* was set by do_boot_cpu() */
831 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
832
833 /* was set by cpu_init() */
834 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
835
836 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
837 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
838 }
839
840 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
841 *((volatile unsigned long *)trampoline_base) = 0;
842
843 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
844 /*
845 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
846 */
847 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
848 }
849
850 destroy_work_on_stack(&c_idle.work);
851 return boot_error;
852}
853
854int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
855{
856 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
857 unsigned long flags;
858 int err;
859
860 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
861
862 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
863
864 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid ||
865 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
866 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
867 return -EINVAL;
868 }
869
870 /*
871 * Already booted CPU?
872 */
873 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
874 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
875 return -ENOSYS;
876 }
877
878 /*
879 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
880 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
881 */
882 mtrr_save_state();
883
884 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
885
886#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
887 /* init low mem mapping */
888 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
889 min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
890 flush_tlb_all();
891 low_mappings = 1;
892
893 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
894
895 zap_low_mappings(false);
896 low_mappings = 0;
897#else
898 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
899#endif
900 if (err) {
901 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
902 return -EIO;
903 }
904
905 /*
906 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
907 * while doing so):
908 */
909 local_irq_save(flags);
910 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
911 local_irq_restore(flags);
912
913 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
914 cpu_relax();
915 touch_nmi_watchdog();
916 }
917
918 return 0;
919}
920
921/*
922 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
923 *
924 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
925 */
926static __init void disable_smp(void)
927{
928 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
929 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
930 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
931
932 if (smp_found_config)
933 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
934 else
935 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
936 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
937 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_sibling_mask(0));
938 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_core_mask(0));
939}
940
941/*
942 * Various sanity checks.
943 */
944static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
945{
946 preempt_disable();
947
948#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
949 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
950 unsigned int cpu;
951 unsigned nr;
952
953 printk(KERN_WARNING
954 "More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them.\n"
955 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
956
957 nr = 0;
958 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
959 if (nr >= 8)
960 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
961 nr++;
962 }
963
964 nr = 0;
965 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
966 if (nr >= 8)
967 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
968 nr++;
969 }
970
971 nr_cpu_ids = 8;
972 }
973#endif
974
975 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
976 printk(KERN_WARNING
977 "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
978 hard_smp_processor_id());
979
980 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
981 }
982
983 /*
984 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
985 * get out of here now!
986 */
987 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
988 preempt_enable();
989 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
990 disable_smp();
991 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
992 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
993 " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
994 return -1;
995 }
996
997 /*
998 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
999 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1000 */
1001 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
1002 printk(KERN_NOTICE
1003 "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
1004 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1005 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1006 }
1007 preempt_enable();
1008
1009 /*
1010 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1011 */
1012 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) &&
1013 !cpu_has_apic) {
1014 if (!disable_apic) {
1015 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1016 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1017 pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation."
1018 "(tell your hw vendor)\n");
1019 }
1020 smpboot_clear_io_apic();
1021 arch_disable_smp_support();
1022 return -1;
1023 }
1024
1025 verify_local_APIC();
1026
1027 /*
1028 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1029 */
1030 if (!max_cpus) {
1031 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
1032 smpboot_clear_io_apic();
1033
1034 localise_nmi_watchdog();
1035
1036 connect_bsp_APIC();
1037 setup_local_APIC();
1038 end_local_APIC_setup();
1039 return -1;
1040 }
1041
1042 return 0;
1043}
1044
1045static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1046{
1047 int i;
1048 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1049
1050 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1051 c = &cpu_data(i);
1052 /* mark all to hotplug */
1053 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
1054 }
1055}
1056
1057/*
1058 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1059 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1060 */
1061void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1062{
1063 unsigned int i;
1064
1065 preempt_disable();
1066 smp_cpu_index_default();
1067 current_cpu_data = boot_cpu_data;
1068 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1069 mb();
1070 /*
1071 * Setup boot CPU information
1072 */
1073 smp_store_cpu_info(0); /* Final full version of the data */
1074#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1075 boot_cpu_logical_apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
1076#endif
1077 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
1078 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1079 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1080 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1081 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_data(i).llc_shared_map, GFP_KERNEL);
1082 }
1083 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1084
1085 enable_IR_x2apic();
1086#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1087 default_setup_apic_routing();
1088#endif
1089
1090 if (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus) < 0) {
1091 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP disabled\n");
1092 disable_smp();
1093 goto out;
1094 }
1095
1096 preempt_disable();
1097 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1098 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
1099 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1100 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1101 }
1102 preempt_enable();
1103
1104 connect_bsp_APIC();
1105
1106 /*
1107 * Switch from PIC to APIC mode.
1108 */
1109 setup_local_APIC();
1110
1111 /*
1112 * Enable IO APIC before setting up error vector
1113 */
1114 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1115 enable_IO_APIC();
1116
1117 end_local_APIC_setup();
1118
1119 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
1120
1121 if (apic->setup_portio_remap)
1122 apic->setup_portio_remap();
1123
1124 smpboot_setup_io_apic();
1125 /*
1126 * Set up local APIC timer on boot CPU.
1127 */
1128
1129 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", 0);
1130 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1131 x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
1132
1133 if (is_uv_system())
1134 uv_system_init();
1135
1136 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1137out:
1138 preempt_enable();
1139}
1140
1141void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1142{
1143 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1144}
1145
1146void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1147{
1148 mtrr_aps_init();
1149}
1150
1151/*
1152 * Early setup to make printk work.
1153 */
1154void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1155{
1156 int me = smp_processor_id();
1157 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
1158 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1159 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
1160 per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
1161}
1162
1163void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1164{
1165 pr_debug("Boot done.\n");
1166
1167 impress_friends();
1168#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1169 setup_ioapic_dest();
1170#endif
1171 check_nmi_watchdog();
1172 mtrr_aps_init();
1173}
1174
1175static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1176static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1177{
1178 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1179 return 0;
1180}
1181early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1182
1183
1184/*
1185 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1186 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1187 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1188 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1189 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
1190 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1191 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1192 * - Ashok Raj
1193 *
1194 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1195 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1196 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1197 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1198 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1199 * -AK
1200 */
1201__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1202{
1203 int i, possible;
1204
1205 /* no processor from mptable or madt */
1206 if (!num_processors)
1207 num_processors = 1;
1208
1209 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1)
1210 possible = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
1211 else
1212 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1213
1214 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1215
1216 if (possible > CONFIG_NR_CPUS) {
1217 printk(KERN_WARNING
1218 "%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
1219 possible, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
1220 possible = CONFIG_NR_CPUS;
1221 }
1222
1223 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1224 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1225
1226 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
1227 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1228
1229 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1230}
1231
1232#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1233
1234static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1235{
1236 int sibling;
1237 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1238
1239 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_core_mask(cpu)) {
1240 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(sibling));
1241 /*/
1242 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1243 */
1244 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1)
1245 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1246 }
1247
1248 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu))
1249 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(sibling));
1250 cpumask_clear(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1251 cpumask_clear(cpu_core_mask(cpu));
1252 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1253 c->cpu_core_id = 0;
1254 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
1255}
1256
1257static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
1258{
1259 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1260 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1261 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
1262 /* was set by cpu_init() */
1263 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1264 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
1265}
1266
1267void cpu_disable_common(void)
1268{
1269 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1270
1271 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1272
1273 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1274 lock_vector_lock();
1275 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
1276 unlock_vector_lock();
1277 fixup_irqs();
1278}
1279
1280int native_cpu_disable(void)
1281{
1282 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1283
1284 /*
1285 * Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
1286 * into generic code.
1287 *
1288 * We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
1289 * interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
1290 * Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC -zwane
1291 */
1292 if (cpu == 0)
1293 return -EBUSY;
1294
1295 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
1296 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1297 clear_local_APIC();
1298
1299 cpu_disable_common();
1300 return 0;
1301}
1302
1303void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1304{
1305 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1306 unsigned int i;
1307
1308 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1309 /* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
1310 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
1311 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1312 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
1313
1314 if (1 == num_online_cpus())
1315 alternatives_smp_switch(0);
1316 return;
1317 }
1318 msleep(100);
1319 }
1320 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1321}
1322
1323void play_dead_common(void)
1324{
1325 idle_task_exit();
1326 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
1327 irq_ctx_exit(raw_smp_processor_id());
1328 c1e_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
1329
1330 mb();
1331 /* Ack it */
1332 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
1333
1334 /*
1335 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1336 */
1337 local_irq_disable();
1338}
1339
1340void native_play_dead(void)
1341{
1342 play_dead_common();
1343 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
1344 wbinvd_halt();
1345}
1346
1347#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1348int native_cpu_disable(void)
1349{
1350 return -ENOSYS;
1351}
1352
1353void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1354{
1355 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1356 BUG();
1357}
1358
1359void native_play_dead(void)
1360{
1361 BUG();
1362}
1363
1364#endif