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1/*
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
16 * later.
17 *
18 * Fixes
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * from Jose Renau
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
40 */
41
42#include <linux/init.h>
43#include <linux/smp.h>
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/sched.h>
46#include <linux/percpu.h>
47#include <linux/bootmem.h>
48#include <linux/err.h>
49#include <linux/nmi.h>
50
51#include <asm/acpi.h>
52#include <asm/desc.h>
53#include <asm/nmi.h>
54#include <asm/irq.h>
55#include <asm/idle.h>
56#include <asm/trampoline.h>
57#include <asm/cpu.h>
58#include <asm/numa.h>
59#include <asm/pgtable.h>
60#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
61#include <asm/mtrr.h>
62#include <asm/vmi.h>
63#include <asm/apic.h>
64#include <asm/setup.h>
65#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
66#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
67
68#include <asm/smpboot_hooks.h>
69
70#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
71u8 apicid_2_node[MAX_APICID];
72static int low_mappings;
73#endif
74
75/* State of each CPU */
76DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
77
78/* Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
79* a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
80* for idle threads.
81*/
82#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
83/*
84 * Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
85 * removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
86 */
87static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_thread_array);
88#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
89#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))
90#else
91static struct task_struct *idle_thread_array[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata ;
92#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (idle_thread_array[(x)])
93#define set_idle_for_cpu(x, p) (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
94#endif
95
96/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
97int smp_num_siblings = 1;
98EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
99
100/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
101DEFINE_PER_CPU(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
102
103/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
104DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
105EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
106
107/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
108DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
109EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
110
111/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
112DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
113EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
114
115atomic_t init_deasserted;
116
117#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
118/* which node each logical CPU is on */
119int cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0 };
120EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node_map);
121
122/* set up a mapping between cpu and node. */
123static void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
124{
125 printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
126 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
127 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node;
128}
129
130/* undo a mapping between cpu and node. */
131static void unmap_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
132{
133 int node;
134
135 printk(KERN_INFO "Unmapping cpu %d from all nodes\n", cpu);
136 for (node = 0; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++)
137 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &node_to_cpumask_map[node]);
138 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = 0;
139}
140#else /* !(CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_X86_32) */
141#define map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node) ({})
142#define unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu) ({})
143#endif
144
145#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
146static int boot_cpu_logical_apicid;
147
148u8 cpu_2_logical_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
149 { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
150
151static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void)
152{
153 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
154 int apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
155 int node = apic->apicid_to_node(apicid);
156
157 if (!node_online(node))
158 node = first_online_node;
159
160 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
161 map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node);
162}
163
164void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu)
165{
166 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
167 unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu);
168}
169#else
170#define map_cpu_to_logical_apicid() do {} while (0)
171#endif
172
173/*
174 * Report back to the Boot Processor.
175 * Running on AP.
176 */
177static void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
178{
179 int cpuid, phys_id;
180 unsigned long timeout;
181
182 /*
183 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
184 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
185 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
186 * lock up on an APIC access.
187 */
188 if (apic->wait_for_init_deassert)
189 apic->wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
190
191 /*
192 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
193 */
194 phys_id = read_apic_id();
195 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
196 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask)) {
197 panic("%s: phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n", __func__,
198 phys_id, cpuid);
199 }
200 pr_debug("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
201
202 /*
203 * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
204 * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
205 * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
206 * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
207 * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
208 */
209
210 /*
211 * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
212 */
213 timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
214 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
215 /*
216 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
217 */
218 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callout_mask))
219 break;
220 cpu_relax();
221 }
222
223 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
224 panic("%s: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
225 __func__, cpuid);
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
230 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
231 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
232 * boards)
233 */
234
235 pr_debug("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
236 if (apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic)
237 apic->smp_callin_clear_local_apic();
238 setup_local_APIC();
239 end_local_APIC_setup();
240 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
241
242 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
243 /*
244 * Get our bogomips.
245 *
246 * Need to enable IRQs because it can take longer and then
247 * the NMI watchdog might kill us.
248 */
249 local_irq_enable();
250 calibrate_delay();
251 local_irq_disable();
252 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
253
254 /*
255 * Save our processor parameters
256 */
257 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
258
259 /*
260 * Allow the master to continue.
261 */
262 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
263}
264
265/*
266 * Activate a secondary processor.
267 */
268notrace static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
269{
270 /*
271 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
272 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
273 * most necessary things.
274 */
275 vmi_bringup();
276 cpu_init();
277 preempt_disable();
278 smp_callin();
279
280 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
281 barrier();
282 /*
283 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
284 */
285 check_tsc_sync_target();
286
287 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
288 disable_8259A_irq(0);
289 enable_NMI_through_LVT0();
290 enable_8259A_irq(0);
291 }
292
293#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
294 while (low_mappings)
295 cpu_relax();
296 __flush_tlb_all();
297#endif
298
299 /* This must be done before setting cpu_online_map */
300 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
301 wmb();
302
303 /*
304 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
305 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
306 * IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
307 * for which cpus receive the IPI. Holding this
308 * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
309 * smp_call_function().
310 *
311 * We need to hold vector_lock so there the set of online cpus
312 * does not change while we are assigning vectors to cpus. Holding
313 * this lock ensures we don't half assign or remove an irq from a cpu.
314 */
315 ipi_call_lock();
316 lock_vector_lock();
317 __setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
318 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
319 unlock_vector_lock();
320 ipi_call_unlock();
321 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
322
323 /* enable local interrupts */
324 local_irq_enable();
325
326 setup_secondary_clock();
327
328 wmb();
329 cpu_idle();
330}
331
332/*
333 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
334 * a given CPU
335 */
336
337void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
338{
339 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
340
341 *c = boot_cpu_data;
342 c->cpu_index = id;
343 if (id != 0)
344 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
345}
346
347
348void __cpuinit set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
349{
350 int i;
351 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
352
353 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
354
355 if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
356 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
357 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o = &cpu_data(i);
358
359 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
360 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
361 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
362 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(i));
363 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
364 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(i));
365 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &c->llc_shared_map);
366 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &o->llc_shared_map);
367 }
368 }
369 } else {
370 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
371 }
372
373 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &c->llc_shared_map);
374
375 if (current_cpu_data.x86_max_cores == 1) {
376 cpumask_copy(cpu_core_mask(cpu), cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
377 c->booted_cores = 1;
378 return;
379 }
380
381 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
382 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) != BAD_APICID &&
383 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, i)) {
384 cpumask_set_cpu(i, &c->llc_shared_map);
385 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_data(i).llc_shared_map);
386 }
387 if (c->phys_proc_id == cpu_data(i).phys_proc_id) {
388 cpumask_set_cpu(i, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
389 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(i));
390 /*
391 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
392 */
393 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1) {
394 /*
395 * for each core in package, increment
396 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
397 */
398 if (cpumask_first(cpu_sibling_mask(i)) == i)
399 c->booted_cores++;
400 /*
401 * increment the core count for all
402 * the other cpus in this package
403 */
404 if (i != cpu)
405 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
406 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
407 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
408 }
409 }
410}
411
412/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
413const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
414{
415 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
416 /*
417 * For perf, we return last level cache shared map.
418 * And for power savings, we return cpu_core_map
419 */
420 if (sched_mc_power_savings || sched_smt_power_savings)
421 return cpu_core_mask(cpu);
422 else
423 return &c->llc_shared_map;
424}
425
426static void impress_friends(void)
427{
428 int cpu;
429 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
430 /*
431 * Allow the user to impress friends.
432 */
433 pr_debug("Before bogomips.\n");
434 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
435 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
436 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
437 printk(KERN_INFO
438 "Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
439 num_online_cpus(),
440 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
441 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
442
443 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1.\n");
444}
445
446void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
447{
448 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
449 char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
450 int timeout;
451 u32 status;
452
453 printk(KERN_INFO "Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
454
455 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
456 printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
457
458 /*
459 * Wait for idle.
460 */
461 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
462 if (status)
463 printk(KERN_CONT
464 "a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
465
466 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
467
468 timeout = 0;
469 do {
470 udelay(100);
471 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
472 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
473
474 switch (status) {
475 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
476 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
477 printk(KERN_CONT "%08x\n", status);
478 break;
479 default:
480 printk(KERN_CONT "failed\n");
481 }
482 }
483}
484
485/*
486 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
487 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
488 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
489 */
490int __devinit
491wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int logical_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
492{
493 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
494 int maxlvt;
495
496 /* Target chip */
497 /* Boot on the stack */
498 /* Kick the second */
499 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, logical_apicid);
500
501 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
502 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
503
504 /*
505 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
506 */
507 udelay(200);
508 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
509 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
510 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
511 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
512 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
513 }
514 pr_debug("NMI sent.\n");
515
516 if (send_status)
517 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
518 if (accept_status)
519 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
520
521 return (send_status | accept_status);
522}
523
524int __devinit
525wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
526{
527 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
528 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
529
530 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
531
532 /*
533 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
534 */
535 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
536 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
537 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
538 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
539 }
540
541 pr_debug("Asserting INIT.\n");
542
543 /*
544 * Turn INIT on target chip
545 */
546 /*
547 * Send IPI
548 */
549 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
550 phys_apicid);
551
552 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
553 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
554
555 mdelay(10);
556
557 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT.\n");
558
559 /* Target chip */
560 /* Send IPI */
561 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
562
563 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
564 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
565
566 mb();
567 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
568
569 /*
570 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
571 *
572 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
573 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
574 */
575 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
576 num_starts = 2;
577 else
578 num_starts = 0;
579
580 /*
581 * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
582 * target processor state.
583 */
584 startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
585 (unsigned long)stack_start.sp);
586
587 /*
588 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
589 */
590 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
591
592 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
593 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n", j);
594 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
595 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
596 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
597 pr_debug("After apic_write.\n");
598
599 /*
600 * STARTUP IPI
601 */
602
603 /* Target chip */
604 /* Boot on the stack */
605 /* Kick the second */
606 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
607 phys_apicid);
608
609 /*
610 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
611 */
612 udelay(300);
613
614 pr_debug("Startup point 1.\n");
615
616 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
617 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
618
619 /*
620 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
621 */
622 udelay(200);
623 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
624 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
625 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
626 if (send_status || accept_status)
627 break;
628 }
629 pr_debug("After Startup.\n");
630
631 if (send_status)
632 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
633 if (accept_status)
634 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
635
636 return (send_status | accept_status);
637}
638
639struct create_idle {
640 struct work_struct work;
641 struct task_struct *idle;
642 struct completion done;
643 int cpu;
644};
645
646static void __cpuinit do_fork_idle(struct work_struct *work)
647{
648 struct create_idle *c_idle =
649 container_of(work, struct create_idle, work);
650
651 c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
652 complete(&c_idle->done);
653}
654
655/*
656 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
657 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
658 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
659 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
660 */
661static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
662{
663 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
664 unsigned long start_ip;
665 int timeout;
666 struct create_idle c_idle = {
667 .cpu = cpu,
668 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle.done),
669 };
670
671 INIT_WORK(&c_idle.work, do_fork_idle);
672
673 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
674
675 c_idle.idle = get_idle_for_cpu(cpu);
676
677 /*
678 * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
679 * reschedule the child.
680 */
681 if (c_idle.idle) {
682 c_idle.idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
683 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(c_idle.idle))) - 1);
684 init_idle(c_idle.idle, cpu);
685 goto do_rest;
686 }
687
688 if (!keventd_up() || current_is_keventd())
689 c_idle.work.func(&c_idle.work);
690 else {
691 schedule_work(&c_idle.work);
692 wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);
693 }
694
695 if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle)) {
696 printk("failed fork for CPU %d\n", cpu);
697 return PTR_ERR(c_idle.idle);
698 }
699
700 set_idle_for_cpu(cpu, c_idle.idle);
701do_rest:
702 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = c_idle.idle;
703#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
704 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
705 irq_ctx_init(cpu);
706#else
707 clear_tsk_thread_flag(c_idle.idle, TIF_FORK);
708 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
709 per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
710 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(c_idle.idle) -
711 KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
712#endif
713 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
714 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
715 stack_start.sp = (void *) c_idle.idle->thread.sp;
716
717 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
718 start_ip = setup_trampoline();
719
720 /* So we see what's up */
721 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting processor %d APIC 0x%x ip 0x%lx\n",
722 cpu, apicid, start_ip);
723
724 /*
725 * This grunge runs the startup process for
726 * the targeted processor.
727 */
728
729 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
730
731 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
732
733 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
734
735 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
736 /*
737 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
738 */
739 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
740 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
741 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
742 }
743 }
744
745 /*
746 * Kick the secondary CPU. Use the method in the APIC driver
747 * if it's defined - or use an INIT boot APIC message otherwise:
748 */
749 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
750 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
751 else
752 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
753
754 if (!boot_error) {
755 /*
756 * allow APs to start initializing.
757 */
758 pr_debug("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
759 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
760 pr_debug("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
761
762 /*
763 * Wait 5s total for a response
764 */
765 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
766 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask))
767 break; /* It has booted */
768 udelay(100);
769 }
770
771 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
772 /* number CPUs logically, starting from 1 (BSP is 0) */
773 pr_debug("OK.\n");
774 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", cpu);
775 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(cpu));
776 pr_debug("CPU has booted.\n");
777 } else {
778 boot_error = 1;
779 if (*((volatile unsigned char *)trampoline_base)
780 == 0xA5)
781 /* trampoline started but...? */
782 printk(KERN_ERR "Stuck ??\n");
783 else
784 /* trampoline code not run */
785 printk(KERN_ERR "Not responding.\n");
786 if (apic->inquire_remote_apic)
787 apic->inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
788 }
789 }
790
791 if (boot_error) {
792 /* Try to put things back the way they were before ... */
793 numa_remove_cpu(cpu); /* was set by numa_add_cpu */
794
795 /* was set by do_boot_cpu() */
796 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
797
798 /* was set by cpu_init() */
799 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
800
801 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
802 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
803 }
804
805 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
806 *((volatile unsigned long *)trampoline_base) = 0;
807
808 /*
809 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
810 */
811 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
812
813 return boot_error;
814}
815
816int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
817{
818 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
819 unsigned long flags;
820 int err;
821
822 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
823
824 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
825
826 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid ||
827 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
828 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
829 return -EINVAL;
830 }
831
832 /*
833 * Already booted CPU?
834 */
835 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
836 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
837 return -ENOSYS;
838 }
839
840 /*
841 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
842 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
843 */
844 mtrr_save_state();
845
846 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
847
848#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
849 /* init low mem mapping */
850 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
851 min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
852 flush_tlb_all();
853 low_mappings = 1;
854
855 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
856
857 zap_low_mappings();
858 low_mappings = 0;
859#else
860 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu);
861#endif
862 if (err) {
863 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
864 return -EIO;
865 }
866
867 /*
868 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
869 * while doing so):
870 */
871 local_irq_save(flags);
872 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
873 local_irq_restore(flags);
874
875 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
876 cpu_relax();
877 touch_nmi_watchdog();
878 }
879
880 return 0;
881}
882
883/*
884 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
885 *
886 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
887 */
888static __init void disable_smp(void)
889{
890 /* use the read/write pointers to the present and possible maps */
891 cpumask_copy(&cpu_present_map, cpumask_of(0));
892 cpumask_copy(&cpu_possible_map, cpumask_of(0));
893 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
894
895 if (smp_found_config)
896 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
897 else
898 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
899 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
900 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_sibling_mask(0));
901 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_core_mask(0));
902}
903
904/*
905 * Various sanity checks.
906 */
907static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
908{
909 preempt_disable();
910
911#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
912 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
913 unsigned int cpu;
914 unsigned nr;
915
916 printk(KERN_WARNING
917 "More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them.\n"
918 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
919
920 nr = 0;
921 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
922 if (nr >= 8)
923 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
924 nr++;
925 }
926
927 nr = 0;
928 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
929 if (nr >= 8)
930 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
931 nr++;
932 }
933
934 nr_cpu_ids = 8;
935 }
936#endif
937
938 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
939 printk(KERN_WARNING
940 "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
941 hard_smp_processor_id());
942
943 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
944 }
945
946 /*
947 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
948 * get out of here now!
949 */
950 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
951 preempt_enable();
952 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
953 disable_smp();
954 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
955 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
956 " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
957 return -1;
958 }
959
960 /*
961 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
962 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
963 */
964 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
965 printk(KERN_NOTICE
966 "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
967 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
968 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
969 }
970 preempt_enable();
971
972 /*
973 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
974 */
975 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) &&
976 !cpu_has_apic) {
977 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
978 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
979 printk(KERN_ERR "... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation."
980 "(tell your hw vendor)\n");
981 smpboot_clear_io_apic();
982 arch_disable_smp_support();
983 return -1;
984 }
985
986 verify_local_APIC();
987
988 /*
989 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
990 */
991 if (!max_cpus) {
992 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
993 smpboot_clear_io_apic();
994
995 localise_nmi_watchdog();
996
997 connect_bsp_APIC();
998 setup_local_APIC();
999 end_local_APIC_setup();
1000 return -1;
1001 }
1002
1003 return 0;
1004}
1005
1006static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1007{
1008 int i;
1009 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1010
1011 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1012 c = &cpu_data(i);
1013 /* mark all to hotplug */
1014 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
1015 }
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1020 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1021 */
1022void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1023{
1024 unsigned int i;
1025
1026 preempt_disable();
1027 smp_cpu_index_default();
1028 current_cpu_data = boot_cpu_data;
1029 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1030 mb();
1031 /*
1032 * Setup boot CPU information
1033 */
1034 smp_store_cpu_info(0); /* Final full version of the data */
1035#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1036 boot_cpu_logical_apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
1037#endif
1038 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
1039 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1040 alloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1041 alloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1042 cpumask_clear(per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i));
1043 cpumask_clear(per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i));
1044 }
1045 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1046
1047 enable_IR_x2apic();
1048#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1049 default_setup_apic_routing();
1050#endif
1051
1052 if (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus) < 0) {
1053 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP disabled\n");
1054 disable_smp();
1055 goto out;
1056 }
1057
1058 preempt_disable();
1059 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1060 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
1061 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1062 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1063 }
1064 preempt_enable();
1065
1066 connect_bsp_APIC();
1067
1068 /*
1069 * Switch from PIC to APIC mode.
1070 */
1071 setup_local_APIC();
1072
1073 /*
1074 * Enable IO APIC before setting up error vector
1075 */
1076 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1077 enable_IO_APIC();
1078
1079 end_local_APIC_setup();
1080
1081 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
1082
1083 if (apic->setup_portio_remap)
1084 apic->setup_portio_remap();
1085
1086 smpboot_setup_io_apic();
1087 /*
1088 * Set up local APIC timer on boot CPU.
1089 */
1090
1091 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", 0);
1092 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1093 setup_boot_clock();
1094
1095 if (is_uv_system())
1096 uv_system_init();
1097out:
1098 preempt_enable();
1099}
1100/*
1101 * Early setup to make printk work.
1102 */
1103void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1104{
1105 int me = smp_processor_id();
1106 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
1107 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1108 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
1109 per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
1110}
1111
1112void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1113{
1114 pr_debug("Boot done.\n");
1115
1116 impress_friends();
1117#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1118 setup_ioapic_dest();
1119#endif
1120 check_nmi_watchdog();
1121}
1122
1123static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1124static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1125{
1126 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1127 return 0;
1128}
1129early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1130
1131
1132/*
1133 * cpu_possible_map should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1134 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1135 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1136 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1137 * cpu_present_map on the other hand can change dynamically.
1138 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1139 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1140 * - Ashok Raj
1141 *
1142 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1143 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1144 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1145 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1146 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1147 * -AK
1148 */
1149__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1150{
1151 int i, possible;
1152
1153 /* no processor from mptable or madt */
1154 if (!num_processors)
1155 num_processors = 1;
1156
1157 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1)
1158 possible = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
1159 else
1160 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1161
1162 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1163
1164 if (possible > CONFIG_NR_CPUS) {
1165 printk(KERN_WARNING
1166 "%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
1167 possible, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
1168 possible = CONFIG_NR_CPUS;
1169 }
1170
1171 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1172 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1173
1174 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
1175 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1176
1177 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1178}
1179
1180#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1181
1182static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1183{
1184 int sibling;
1185 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1186
1187 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_core_mask(cpu)) {
1188 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(sibling));
1189 /*/
1190 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1191 */
1192 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1)
1193 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1194 }
1195
1196 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu))
1197 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(sibling));
1198 cpumask_clear(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1199 cpumask_clear(cpu_core_mask(cpu));
1200 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1201 c->cpu_core_id = 0;
1202 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
1203}
1204
1205static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
1206{
1207 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1208 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1209 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
1210 /* was set by cpu_init() */
1211 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1212 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
1213}
1214
1215void cpu_disable_common(void)
1216{
1217 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1218 /*
1219 * HACK:
1220 * Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced
1221 * This is only a temporary solution until we cleanup
1222 * fixup_irqs as we do for IA64.
1223 */
1224 local_irq_enable();
1225 mdelay(1);
1226
1227 local_irq_disable();
1228 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1229
1230 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1231 lock_vector_lock();
1232 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
1233 unlock_vector_lock();
1234 fixup_irqs();
1235}
1236
1237int native_cpu_disable(void)
1238{
1239 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1240
1241 /*
1242 * Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
1243 * into generic code.
1244 *
1245 * We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
1246 * interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
1247 * Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC -zwane
1248 */
1249 if (cpu == 0)
1250 return -EBUSY;
1251
1252 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
1253 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1254 clear_local_APIC();
1255
1256 cpu_disable_common();
1257 return 0;
1258}
1259
1260void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1261{
1262 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1263 unsigned int i;
1264
1265 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1266 /* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
1267 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
1268 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d is now offline\n", cpu);
1269 if (1 == num_online_cpus())
1270 alternatives_smp_switch(0);
1271 return;
1272 }
1273 msleep(100);
1274 }
1275 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1276}
1277
1278void play_dead_common(void)
1279{
1280 idle_task_exit();
1281 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
1282 irq_ctx_exit(raw_smp_processor_id());
1283 c1e_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
1284
1285 mb();
1286 /* Ack it */
1287 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
1288
1289 /*
1290 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1291 */
1292 local_irq_disable();
1293}
1294
1295void native_play_dead(void)
1296{
1297 play_dead_common();
1298 wbinvd_halt();
1299}
1300
1301#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1302int native_cpu_disable(void)
1303{
1304 return -ENOSYS;
1305}
1306
1307void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1308{
1309 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1310 BUG();
1311}
1312
1313void native_play_dead(void)
1314{
1315 BUG();
1316}
1317
1318#endif