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1 | /* | |
2 | * QMP command handlers specific to the system emulators | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or | |
7 | * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and | |
10 | * permission notice: | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | |
13 | * | |
14 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
15 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
16 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
17 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
18 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
19 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
20 | * | |
21 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
22 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
23 | * | |
24 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
25 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
26 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
27 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
28 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
29 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
30 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
34 | ||
35 | #include "block/block_int.h" | |
36 | #include "qapi/error.h" | |
37 | #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h" | |
38 | #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h" | |
39 | #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" | |
40 | #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" | |
41 | ||
42 | static BlockBackend *qmp_get_blk(const char *blk_name, const char *qdev_id, | |
43 | Error **errp) | |
44 | { | |
45 | BlockBackend *blk; | |
46 | ||
47 | if (!blk_name == !qdev_id) { | |
48 | error_setg(errp, "Need exactly one of 'device' and 'id'"); | |
49 | return NULL; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | if (qdev_id) { | |
53 | blk = blk_by_qdev_id(qdev_id, errp); | |
54 | } else { | |
55 | blk = blk_by_name(blk_name); | |
56 | if (blk == NULL) { | |
57 | error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, | |
58 | "Device '%s' not found", blk_name); | |
59 | } | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | return blk; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | * Attempt to open the tray of @device. | |
67 | * If @force, ignore its tray lock. | |
68 | * Else, if the tray is locked, don't open it, but ask the guest to open it. | |
69 | * On error, store an error through @errp and return -errno. | |
70 | * If @device does not exist, return -ENODEV. | |
71 | * If it has no removable media, return -ENOTSUP. | |
72 | * If it has no tray, return -ENOSYS. | |
73 | * If the guest was asked to open the tray, return -EINPROGRESS. | |
74 | * Else, return 0. | |
75 | */ | |
76 | static int do_open_tray(const char *blk_name, const char *qdev_id, | |
77 | bool force, Error **errp) | |
78 | { | |
79 | BlockBackend *blk; | |
80 | const char *device = qdev_id ?: blk_name; | |
81 | bool locked; | |
82 | ||
83 | blk = qmp_get_blk(blk_name, qdev_id, errp); | |
84 | if (!blk) { | |
85 | return -ENODEV; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { | |
89 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device); | |
90 | return -ENOTSUP; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { | |
94 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' does not have a tray", device); | |
95 | return -ENOSYS; | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | if (blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { | |
99 | return 0; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk); | |
103 | if (locked) { | |
104 | blk_dev_eject_request(blk, force); | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | if (!locked || force) { | |
108 | blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false, &error_abort); | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | if (locked && !force) { | |
112 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is locked and force was not specified, " | |
113 | "wait for tray to open and try again", device); | |
114 | return -EINPROGRESS; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | return 0; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | void qmp_blockdev_open_tray(const char *device, | |
121 | const char *id, | |
122 | bool has_force, bool force, | |
123 | Error **errp) | |
124 | { | |
125 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
126 | int rc; | |
127 | ||
128 | if (!has_force) { | |
129 | force = false; | |
130 | } | |
131 | rc = do_open_tray(device, id, force, &local_err); | |
132 | if (rc && rc != -ENOSYS && rc != -EINPROGRESS) { | |
133 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
134 | return; | |
135 | } | |
136 | error_free(local_err); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | void qmp_blockdev_close_tray(const char *device, | |
140 | const char *id, | |
141 | Error **errp) | |
142 | { | |
143 | BlockBackend *blk; | |
144 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
145 | ||
146 | blk = qmp_get_blk(device, id, errp); | |
147 | if (!blk) { | |
148 | return; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | if (!blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { | |
152 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device ?: id); | |
153 | return; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { | |
157 | /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */ | |
158 | return; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | if (!blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { | |
162 | return; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true, &local_err); | |
166 | if (local_err) { | |
167 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
168 | return; | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | static void blockdev_remove_medium(const char *device, const char *id, | |
173 | Error **errp) | |
174 | { | |
175 | BlockBackend *blk; | |
176 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
177 | AioContext *aio_context; | |
178 | bool has_attached_device; | |
179 | ||
180 | blk = qmp_get_blk(device, id, errp); | |
181 | if (!blk) { | |
182 | return; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */ | |
186 | has_attached_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk); | |
187 | ||
188 | if (has_attached_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { | |
189 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not removable", device ?: id); | |
190 | return; | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | if (has_attached_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) && | |
194 | !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) | |
195 | { | |
196 | error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device ?: id); | |
197 | return; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | bs = blk_bs(blk); | |
201 | if (!bs) { | |
202 | return; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs); | |
206 | aio_context_acquire(aio_context); | |
207 | ||
208 | if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, errp)) { | |
209 | goto out; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | blk_remove_bs(blk); | |
213 | ||
214 | if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { | |
215 | /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-open-tray is a no-op (or may not be | |
216 | * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be ejected here. | |
217 | * Do it after blk_remove_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load | |
218 | * value passed here (i.e. false). */ | |
219 | blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false, &error_abort); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | out: | |
223 | aio_context_release(aio_context); | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | void qmp_blockdev_remove_medium(const char *id, Error **errp) | |
227 | { | |
228 | blockdev_remove_medium(NULL, id, errp); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(BlockBackend *blk, | |
232 | BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) | |
233 | { | |
234 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
235 | bool has_device; | |
236 | int ret; | |
237 | ||
238 | /* For BBs without a device, we can exchange the BDS tree at will */ | |
239 | has_device = blk_get_attached_dev(blk); | |
240 | ||
241 | if (has_device && !blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) { | |
242 | error_setg(errp, "Device is not removable"); | |
243 | return; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | if (has_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) { | |
247 | error_setg(errp, "Tray of the device is not open"); | |
248 | return; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | if (blk_bs(blk)) { | |
252 | error_setg(errp, "There already is a medium in the device"); | |
253 | return; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp); | |
257 | if (ret < 0) { | |
258 | return; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) { | |
262 | /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-close-tray is a no-op (or may not be | |
263 | * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be pushed into the | |
264 | * slot here. | |
265 | * Do it after blk_insert_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load | |
266 | * value passed here (i.e. true). */ | |
267 | blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true, &local_err); | |
268 | if (local_err) { | |
269 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
270 | blk_remove_bs(blk); | |
271 | return; | |
272 | } | |
273 | } | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | static void blockdev_insert_medium(const char *device, const char *id, | |
277 | const char *node_name, Error **errp) | |
278 | { | |
279 | BlockBackend *blk; | |
280 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
281 | ||
282 | blk = qmp_get_blk(device, id, errp); | |
283 | if (!blk) { | |
284 | return; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name); | |
288 | if (!bs) { | |
289 | error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' not found", node_name); | |
290 | return; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
293 | if (bdrv_has_blk(bs)) { | |
294 | error_setg(errp, "Node '%s' is already in use", node_name); | |
295 | return; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(blk, bs, errp); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | void qmp_blockdev_insert_medium(const char *id, const char *node_name, | |
302 | Error **errp) | |
303 | { | |
304 | blockdev_insert_medium(NULL, id, node_name, errp); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | void qmp_blockdev_change_medium(const char *device, | |
308 | const char *id, | |
309 | const char *filename, | |
310 | const char *format, | |
311 | bool has_force, bool force, | |
312 | bool has_read_only, | |
313 | BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode read_only, | |
314 | Error **errp) | |
315 | { | |
316 | BlockBackend *blk; | |
317 | BlockDriverState *medium_bs = NULL; | |
318 | int bdrv_flags; | |
319 | bool detect_zeroes; | |
320 | int rc; | |
321 | QDict *options = NULL; | |
322 | Error *err = NULL; | |
323 | ||
324 | blk = qmp_get_blk(device, id, errp); | |
325 | if (!blk) { | |
326 | goto fail; | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | if (blk_bs(blk)) { | |
330 | blk_update_root_state(blk); | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | bdrv_flags = blk_get_open_flags_from_root_state(blk); | |
334 | bdrv_flags &= ~(BDRV_O_TEMPORARY | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | | |
335 | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL | BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY); | |
336 | ||
337 | if (!has_read_only) { | |
338 | read_only = BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | switch (read_only) { | |
342 | case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN: | |
343 | break; | |
344 | ||
345 | case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_ONLY: | |
346 | bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; | |
347 | break; | |
348 | ||
349 | case BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_READ_WRITE: | |
350 | bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; | |
351 | break; | |
352 | ||
353 | default: | |
354 | abort(); | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | options = qdict_new(); | |
358 | detect_zeroes = blk_get_detect_zeroes_from_root_state(blk); | |
359 | qdict_put_str(options, "detect-zeroes", detect_zeroes ? "on" : "off"); | |
360 | ||
361 | if (format) { | |
362 | qdict_put_str(options, "driver", format); | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | aio_context_acquire(qemu_get_aio_context()); | |
366 | medium_bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, options, bdrv_flags, errp); | |
367 | aio_context_release(qemu_get_aio_context()); | |
368 | ||
369 | if (!medium_bs) { | |
370 | goto fail; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | rc = do_open_tray(device, id, force, &err); | |
374 | if (rc && rc != -ENOSYS) { | |
375 | error_propagate(errp, err); | |
376 | goto fail; | |
377 | } | |
378 | error_free(err); | |
379 | err = NULL; | |
380 | ||
381 | blockdev_remove_medium(device, id, &err); | |
382 | if (err) { | |
383 | error_propagate(errp, err); | |
384 | goto fail; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(blk, medium_bs, &err); | |
388 | if (err) { | |
389 | error_propagate(errp, err); | |
390 | goto fail; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | qmp_blockdev_close_tray(device, id, errp); | |
394 | ||
395 | fail: | |
396 | /* If the medium has been inserted, the device has its own reference, so | |
397 | * ours must be relinquished; and if it has not been inserted successfully, | |
398 | * the reference must be relinquished anyway */ | |
399 | bdrv_unref(medium_bs); | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | void qmp_eject(const char *device, const char *id, | |
403 | bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp) | |
404 | { | |
405 | Error *local_err = NULL; | |
406 | int rc; | |
407 | ||
408 | if (!has_force) { | |
409 | force = false; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | rc = do_open_tray(device, id, force, &local_err); | |
413 | if (rc && rc != -ENOSYS) { | |
414 | error_propagate(errp, local_err); | |
415 | return; | |
416 | } | |
417 | error_free(local_err); | |
418 | ||
419 | blockdev_remove_medium(device, id, errp); | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | /* throttling disk I/O limits */ | |
423 | void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(BlockIOThrottle *arg, Error **errp) | |
424 | { | |
425 | ThrottleConfig cfg; | |
426 | BlockDriverState *bs; | |
427 | BlockBackend *blk; | |
428 | AioContext *aio_context; | |
429 | ||
430 | blk = qmp_get_blk(arg->device, arg->id, errp); | |
431 | if (!blk) { | |
432 | return; | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk); | |
436 | aio_context_acquire(aio_context); | |
437 | ||
438 | bs = blk_bs(blk); | |
439 | if (!bs) { | |
440 | error_setg(errp, "Device has no medium"); | |
441 | goto out; | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
444 | throttle_config_init(&cfg); | |
445 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = arg->bps; | |
446 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = arg->bps_rd; | |
447 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = arg->bps_wr; | |
448 | ||
449 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = arg->iops; | |
450 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = arg->iops_rd; | |
451 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = arg->iops_wr; | |
452 | ||
453 | if (arg->has_bps_max) { | |
454 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = arg->bps_max; | |
455 | } | |
456 | if (arg->has_bps_rd_max) { | |
457 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = arg->bps_rd_max; | |
458 | } | |
459 | if (arg->has_bps_wr_max) { | |
460 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = arg->bps_wr_max; | |
461 | } | |
462 | if (arg->has_iops_max) { | |
463 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = arg->iops_max; | |
464 | } | |
465 | if (arg->has_iops_rd_max) { | |
466 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = arg->iops_rd_max; | |
467 | } | |
468 | if (arg->has_iops_wr_max) { | |
469 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = arg->iops_wr_max; | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | if (arg->has_bps_max_length) { | |
473 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length = arg->bps_max_length; | |
474 | } | |
475 | if (arg->has_bps_rd_max_length) { | |
476 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length = arg->bps_rd_max_length; | |
477 | } | |
478 | if (arg->has_bps_wr_max_length) { | |
479 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length = arg->bps_wr_max_length; | |
480 | } | |
481 | if (arg->has_iops_max_length) { | |
482 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length = arg->iops_max_length; | |
483 | } | |
484 | if (arg->has_iops_rd_max_length) { | |
485 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length = arg->iops_rd_max_length; | |
486 | } | |
487 | if (arg->has_iops_wr_max_length) { | |
488 | cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length = arg->iops_wr_max_length; | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
491 | if (arg->has_iops_size) { | |
492 | cfg.op_size = arg->iops_size; | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | if (!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, errp)) { | |
496 | goto out; | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) { | |
500 | /* Enable I/O limits if they're not enabled yet, otherwise | |
501 | * just update the throttling group. */ | |
502 | if (!blk_get_public(blk)->throttle_group_member.throttle_state) { | |
503 | blk_io_limits_enable(blk, arg->group ?: arg->device ?: arg->id); | |
504 | } else if (arg->group) { | |
505 | blk_io_limits_update_group(blk, arg->group); | |
506 | } | |
507 | /* Set the new throttling configuration */ | |
508 | blk_set_io_limits(blk, &cfg); | |
509 | } else if (blk_get_public(blk)->throttle_group_member.throttle_state) { | |
510 | /* If all throttling settings are set to 0, disable I/O limits */ | |
511 | blk_io_limits_disable(blk); | |
512 | } | |
513 | ||
514 | out: | |
515 | aio_context_release(aio_context); | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | void qmp_block_latency_histogram_set( | |
519 | const char *id, | |
520 | bool has_boundaries, uint64List *boundaries, | |
521 | bool has_boundaries_read, uint64List *boundaries_read, | |
522 | bool has_boundaries_write, uint64List *boundaries_write, | |
523 | bool has_boundaries_append, uint64List *boundaries_append, | |
524 | bool has_boundaries_flush, uint64List *boundaries_flush, | |
525 | Error **errp) | |
526 | { | |
527 | BlockBackend *blk = qmp_get_blk(NULL, id, errp); | |
528 | BlockAcctStats *stats; | |
529 | int ret; | |
530 | ||
531 | if (!blk) { | |
532 | return; | |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
535 | stats = blk_get_stats(blk); | |
536 | ||
537 | if (!has_boundaries && !has_boundaries_read && !has_boundaries_write && | |
538 | !has_boundaries_flush) | |
539 | { | |
540 | block_latency_histograms_clear(stats); | |
541 | return; | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | if (has_boundaries || has_boundaries_read) { | |
545 | ret = block_latency_histogram_set( | |
546 | stats, BLOCK_ACCT_READ, | |
547 | has_boundaries_read ? boundaries_read : boundaries); | |
548 | if (ret) { | |
549 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' set read boundaries fail", id); | |
550 | return; | |
551 | } | |
552 | } | |
553 | ||
554 | if (has_boundaries || has_boundaries_write) { | |
555 | ret = block_latency_histogram_set( | |
556 | stats, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE, | |
557 | has_boundaries_write ? boundaries_write : boundaries); | |
558 | if (ret) { | |
559 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' set write boundaries fail", id); | |
560 | return; | |
561 | } | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
564 | if (has_boundaries || has_boundaries_append) { | |
565 | ret = block_latency_histogram_set( | |
566 | stats, BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND, | |
567 | has_boundaries_append ? boundaries_append : boundaries); | |
568 | if (ret) { | |
569 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' set append write boundaries fail", id); | |
570 | return; | |
571 | } | |
572 | } | |
573 | ||
574 | if (has_boundaries || has_boundaries_flush) { | |
575 | ret = block_latency_histogram_set( | |
576 | stats, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH, | |
577 | has_boundaries_flush ? boundaries_flush : boundaries); | |
578 | if (ret) { | |
579 | error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' set flush boundaries fail", id); | |
580 | return; | |
581 | } | |
582 | } | |
583 | } |