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1//! A variant of `SortedMap` that preserves insertion order.
2
3use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
4
5use crate::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
6use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
7
8/// An indexed multi-map that preserves insertion order while permitting both *O*(log *n*) lookup of
9/// an item by key and *O*(1) lookup by index.
10///
11/// This data structure is a hybrid of an [`IndexVec`] and a [`SortedMap`]. Like `IndexVec`,
12/// `SortedIndexMultiMap` assigns a typed index to each item while preserving insertion order.
13/// Like `SortedMap`, `SortedIndexMultiMap` has efficient lookup of items by key. However, this
14/// is accomplished by sorting an array of item indices instead of the items themselves.
15///
16/// Unlike `SortedMap`, this data structure can hold multiple equivalent items at once, so the
17/// `get_by_key` method and its variants return an iterator instead of an `Option`. Equivalent
18/// items will be yielded in insertion order.
19///
20/// Unlike a general-purpose map like `BTreeSet` or `HashSet`, `SortedMap` and
21/// `SortedIndexMultiMap` require *O*(*n*) time to insert a single item. This is because we may need
22/// to insert into the middle of the sorted array. Users should avoid mutating this data structure
23/// in-place.
24///
25/// [`SortedMap`]: super::SortedMap
26#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
27pub struct SortedIndexMultiMap<I: Idx, K, V> {
28 /// The elements of the map in insertion order.
29 items: IndexVec<I, (K, V)>,
30
31 /// Indices of the items in the set, sorted by the item's key.
32 idx_sorted_by_item_key: Vec<I>,
33}
34
35impl<I: Idx, K: Ord, V> SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V> {
36 #[inline]
37 pub fn new() -> Self {
38 SortedIndexMultiMap { items: IndexVec::new(), idx_sorted_by_item_key: Vec::new() }
39 }
40
41 #[inline]
42 pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
43 self.items.len()
44 }
45
46 #[inline]
47 pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
48 self.items.is_empty()
49 }
50
51 /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map in insertion order.
52 #[inline]
53 pub fn into_iter(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (K, V)> {
54 self.items.into_iter()
55 }
56
57 /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map in insertion order along with their indices.
58 #[inline]
59 pub fn into_iter_enumerated(self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (I, (K, V))> {
60 self.items.into_iter_enumerated()
61 }
62
63 /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map in insertion order.
64 #[inline]
65 pub fn iter(&self) -> impl '_ + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (&K, &V)> {
66 self.items.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, v))
67 }
68
69 /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map in insertion order along with their indices.
70 #[inline]
71 pub fn iter_enumerated(&self) -> impl '_ + DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (I, (&K, &V))> {
72 self.items.iter_enumerated().map(|(i, (k, v))| (i, (k, v)))
73 }
74
75 /// Returns the item in the map with the given index.
76 #[inline]
77 pub fn get(&self, idx: I) -> Option<&(K, V)> {
78 self.items.get(idx)
79 }
80
81 /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map that are equal to `key`.
82 ///
83 /// If there are multiple items that are equivalent to `key`, they will be yielded in
84 /// insertion order.
85 #[inline]
86 pub fn get_by_key(&self, key: K) -> impl Iterator<Item = &V> + '_ {
87 self.get_by_key_enumerated(key).map(|(_, v)| v)
88 }
89
90 /// Returns an iterator over the items in the map that are equal to `key` along with their
91 /// indices.
92 ///
93 /// If there are multiple items that are equivalent to `key`, they will be yielded in
94 /// insertion order.
95 #[inline]
96 pub fn get_by_key_enumerated(&self, key: K) -> impl Iterator<Item = (I, &V)> + '_ {
97 let lower_bound = self.idx_sorted_by_item_key.partition_point(|&i| self.items[i].0 < key);
98 self.idx_sorted_by_item_key[lower_bound..].iter().map_while(move |&i| {
99 let (k, v) = &self.items[i];
100 (k == &key).then_some((i, v))
101 })
102 }
103
104 #[inline]
105 pub fn contains_key(&self, key: K) -> bool {
106 self.get_by_key(key).next().is_some()
107 }
108}
109
110impl<I: Idx, K: Eq, V: Eq> Eq for SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V> {}
111impl<I: Idx, K: PartialEq, V: PartialEq> PartialEq for SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V> {
112 fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
113 // No need to compare the sorted index. If the items are the same, the index will be too.
114 self.items == other.items
115 }
116}
117
118impl<I: Idx, K, V> Hash for SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V>
119where
120 K: Hash,
121 V: Hash,
122{
123 fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
124 self.items.hash(hasher)
125 }
126}
127
128impl<I: Idx, K, V, C> HashStable<C> for SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V>
129where
130 K: HashStable<C>,
131 V: HashStable<C>,
132{
133 fn hash_stable(&self, ctx: &mut C, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
134 let SortedIndexMultiMap {
135 items,
136 // We can ignore this field because it is not observable from the outside.
137 idx_sorted_by_item_key: _,
138 } = self;
139
140 items.hash_stable(ctx, hasher)
141 }
142}
143
144impl<I: Idx, K: Ord, V> FromIterator<(K, V)> for SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V> {
145 fn from_iter<J>(iter: J) -> Self
146 where
147 J: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
148 {
149 let items = IndexVec::from_iter(iter);
150 let mut idx_sorted_by_item_key: Vec<_> = items.indices().collect();
151
152 // `sort_by_key` is stable, so insertion order is preserved for duplicate items.
153 idx_sorted_by_item_key.sort_by_key(|&idx| &items[idx].0);
154
155 SortedIndexMultiMap { items, idx_sorted_by_item_key }
156 }
157}
158
159impl<I: Idx, K, V> std::ops::Index<I> for SortedIndexMultiMap<I, K, V> {
160 type Output = V;
161
162 fn index(&self, idx: I) -> &Self::Output {
163 &self.items[idx].1
164 }
165}