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1/*
2 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
5 *
6 * Author: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/io.h>
19#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20#include <linux/of.h>
21#include <linux/of_address.h>
22#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
23#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25
26#include "gpiolib.h"
27
28/* Private data structure for of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate */
29struct gg_data {
30 enum of_gpio_flags *flags;
31 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
32
33 struct gpio_desc *out_gpio;
34};
35
36/* Private function for resolving node pointer to gpio_chip */
37static int of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
38{
39 struct gg_data *gg_data = data;
40 int ret;
41
42 if ((gc->of_node != gg_data->gpiospec.np) ||
43 (gc->of_gpio_n_cells != gg_data->gpiospec.args_count) ||
44 (!gc->of_xlate))
45 return false;
46
47 ret = gc->of_xlate(gc, &gg_data->gpiospec, gg_data->flags);
48 if (ret < 0) {
49 /* We've found the gpio chip, but the translation failed.
50 * Return true to stop looking and return the translation
51 * error via out_gpio
52 */
53 gg_data->out_gpio = ERR_PTR(ret);
54 return true;
55 }
56
57 gg_data->out_gpio = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, ret);
58 return true;
59}
60
61/**
62 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
63 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
64 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
65 * @index: index of the GPIO
66 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
67 *
68 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
69 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
70 * in flags for the GPIO.
71 */
72struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
73 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
74{
75 /* Return -EPROBE_DEFER to support probe() functions to be called
76 * later when the GPIO actually becomes available
77 */
78 struct gg_data gg_data = {
79 .flags = flags,
80 .out_gpio = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER)
81 };
82 int ret;
83
84 /* .of_xlate might decide to not fill in the flags, so clear it. */
85 if (flags)
86 *flags = 0;
87
88 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells", index,
89 &gg_data.gpiospec);
90 if (ret) {
91 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%s[%d]'\n",
92 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index);
93 return ERR_PTR(ret);
94 }
95
96 gpiochip_find(&gg_data, of_gpiochip_find_and_xlate);
97
98 of_node_put(gg_data.gpiospec.np);
99 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%s[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
100 __func__, propname, np->full_name, index,
101 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(gg_data.out_gpio));
102 return gg_data.out_gpio;
103}
104
105int of_get_named_gpio_flags(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
106 int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
107{
108 struct gpio_desc *desc;
109
110 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, list_name, index, flags);
111
112 if (IS_ERR(desc))
113 return PTR_ERR(desc);
114 else
115 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
116}
117EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
118
119/**
120 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpio_spec to the GPIO number and flags
121 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
122 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
123 * @gpio_spec: gpio specifier as found in the device tree
124 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
125 *
126 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
127 * gpio chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether gpio
128 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
129 */
130int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
131 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
132{
133 /*
134 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
135 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrive the GPIO
136 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
137 * but not recommended).
138 */
139 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
140 WARN_ON(1);
141 return -EINVAL;
142 }
143
144 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
145 return -EINVAL;
146
147 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
148 return -EINVAL;
149
150 if (flags)
151 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
152
153 return gpiospec->args[0];
154}
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_gpio_simple_xlate);
156
157/**
158 * of_mm_gpiochip_add - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
159 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
160 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
161 *
162 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
163 *
164 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
165 * - all the callbacks
166 * - of_gpio_n_cells
167 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
168 *
169 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
170 * - save_regs callback (optional)
171 *
172 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
173 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
174 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
175 */
176int of_mm_gpiochip_add(struct device_node *np,
177 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
178{
179 int ret = -ENOMEM;
180 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
181
182 gc->label = kstrdup(np->full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
183 if (!gc->label)
184 goto err0;
185
186 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
187 if (!mm_gc->regs)
188 goto err1;
189
190 gc->base = -1;
191
192 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
193 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
194
195 mm_gc->gc.of_node = np;
196
197 ret = gpiochip_add(gc);
198 if (ret)
199 goto err2;
200
201 return 0;
202err2:
203 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
204err1:
205 kfree(gc->label);
206err0:
207 pr_err("%s: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n",
208 np->full_name, ret);
209 return ret;
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mm_gpiochip_add);
212
213#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
214static void of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
215{
216 struct device_node *np = chip->of_node;
217 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
218 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
219 int index = 0, ret;
220 const char *name;
221 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
222 struct property *group_names;
223
224 if (!np)
225 return;
226
227 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
228
229 for (;; index++) {
230 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
231 index, &pinspec);
232 if (ret)
233 break;
234
235 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
236 if (!pctldev)
237 break;
238
239 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
240 if (group_names) {
241 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
242 group_names_propname,
243 index, &name);
244 if (strlen(name)) {
245 pr_err("%s: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
246 np->full_name);
247 break;
248 }
249 }
250 /* npins != 0: linear range */
251 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
252 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
253 pinspec.args[0],
254 pinspec.args[1],
255 pinspec.args[2]);
256 if (ret)
257 break;
258 } else {
259 /* npins == 0: special range */
260 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
261 pr_err("%s: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
262 np->full_name);
263 break;
264 }
265
266 if (!group_names) {
267 pr_err("%s: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
268 np->full_name, group_names_propname);
269 break;
270 }
271
272 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
273 group_names_propname,
274 index, &name);
275 if (ret)
276 break;
277
278 if (!strlen(name)) {
279 pr_err("%s: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
280 np->full_name);
281 break;
282 }
283
284 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
285 pinspec.args[0], name);
286 if (ret)
287 break;
288 }
289 }
290}
291
292#else
293static void of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) {}
294#endif
295
296void of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
297{
298 if ((!chip->of_node) && (chip->dev))
299 chip->of_node = chip->dev->of_node;
300
301 if (!chip->of_node)
302 return;
303
304 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
305 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
306 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
307 }
308
309 of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
310 of_node_get(chip->of_node);
311}
312
313void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
314{
315 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(chip);
316 of_node_put(chip->of_node);
317}