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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _NVME_H
15#define _NVME_H
16
17#include <linux/nvme.h>
18#include <linux/pci.h>
19#include <linux/kref.h>
20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
21#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
22#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
23
24enum {
25 /*
26 * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
27 * to timeouts or controller shutdown. The value is negative so
28 * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
29 * and b) can easily be tested for.
30 */
31 NVME_SC_CANCELLED = -EINTR,
32};
33
34extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
35#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
36
37extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
38#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
39
40extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
41#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
42
43#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
44#define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
45
46enum {
47 NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
48 NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
49};
50
51/*
52 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
53 * the standard.
54 */
55enum nvme_quirks {
56 /*
57 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
58 * specific Identify field.
59 */
60 NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0),
61
62 /*
63 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
64 * correctly.
65 */
66 NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1),
67
68 /*
69 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
70 * logical blocks.
71 */
72 NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES = (1 << 2),
73
74 /*
75 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
76 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
77 */
78 NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3),
79
80 /*
81 * APST should not be used.
82 */
83 NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST = (1 << 4),
84};
85
86/*
87 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have
88 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
89 */
90struct nvme_request {
91 struct nvme_command *cmd;
92 union nvme_result result;
93};
94
95static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
96{
97 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
98}
99
100/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
101 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
102 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
103 * found empirically.
104 */
105#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000
106
107enum nvme_ctrl_state {
108 NVME_CTRL_NEW,
109 NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
110 NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
111 NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
112 NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
113 NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
114};
115
116struct nvme_ctrl {
117 enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
118 bool identified;
119 spinlock_t lock;
120 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
121 struct request_queue *admin_q;
122 struct request_queue *connect_q;
123 struct device *dev;
124 struct kref kref;
125 int instance;
126 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
127 struct list_head namespaces;
128 struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
129 struct device *device; /* char device */
130 struct list_head node;
131 struct ida ns_ida;
132
133 struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
134
135 char name[12];
136 char serial[20];
137 char model[40];
138 char firmware_rev[8];
139 u16 cntlid;
140
141 u32 ctrl_config;
142
143 u32 page_size;
144 u32 max_hw_sectors;
145 u16 oncs;
146 u16 vid;
147 u16 oacs;
148 atomic_t abort_limit;
149 u8 event_limit;
150 u8 vwc;
151 u32 vs;
152 u32 sgls;
153 u16 kas;
154 u8 npss;
155 u8 apsta;
156 unsigned int kato;
157 bool subsystem;
158 unsigned long quirks;
159 struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
160 struct work_struct scan_work;
161 struct work_struct async_event_work;
162 struct delayed_work ka_work;
163
164 /* Power saving configuration */
165 u64 ps_max_latency_us;
166
167 /* Fabrics only */
168 u16 sqsize;
169 u32 ioccsz;
170 u32 iorcsz;
171 u16 icdoff;
172 u16 maxcmd;
173 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
174};
175
176/*
177 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
178 */
179struct nvme_ns {
180 struct list_head list;
181
182 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
183 struct request_queue *queue;
184 struct gendisk *disk;
185 struct nvm_dev *ndev;
186 struct kref kref;
187 int instance;
188
189 u8 eui[8];
190 u8 uuid[16];
191
192 unsigned ns_id;
193 int lba_shift;
194 u16 ms;
195 bool ext;
196 u8 pi_type;
197 unsigned long flags;
198
199#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
200#define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
201
202 u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
203 u32 mode_select_block_len;
204};
205
206struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
207 const char *name;
208 struct module *module;
209 bool is_fabrics;
210 int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
211 int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
212 int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
213 int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
214 void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
215 void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
216 int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
217 const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
218 int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
219};
220
221static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
222{
223 u32 val = 0;
224
225 if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
226 return false;
227 return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
228}
229
230static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
231{
232 if (!ctrl->subsystem)
233 return -ENOTTY;
234 return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
235}
236
237static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
238{
239 return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
240}
241
242static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
243{
244 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
245 kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
246 req->special_vec.bv_offset);
247 }
248}
249
250static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
251{
252 switch (status & 0x7ff) {
253 case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
254 return 0;
255 case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
256 return -ENOSPC;
257 default:
258 return -EIO;
259 }
260}
261
262void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
263void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
264bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
265 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
266int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
267int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
268int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
269int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
270 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
271void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
272void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
273int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
274
275void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
276void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
277
278int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
279 bool send);
280
281#define NVME_NR_AERS 1
282void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
283 union nvme_result *res);
284void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
285
286void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
287void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
288void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
289void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
290void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
291void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
292void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
293
294#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
295struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
296 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
297int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
298 struct nvme_command *cmd);
299int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
300 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
301int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
302 union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
303 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
304int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
305 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
306 unsigned timeout);
307int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
308 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
309 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
310 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
311int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
312int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
313 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
314int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
315int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
316 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
317int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
318 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
319int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
320void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
321void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
322
323struct sg_io_hdr;
324
325int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
326int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
327int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
328
329#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
330int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
331int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
332void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
333int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
334void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
335int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
336#else
337static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
338 int node)
339{
340 return 0;
341}
342
343static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
344static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
345{
346 return 0;
347}
348static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
349static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
350{
351 return 0;
352}
353static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
354 unsigned long arg)
355{
356 return -ENOTTY;
357}
358#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
359
360static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
361{
362 return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
363}
364
365int __init nvme_core_init(void);
366void nvme_core_exit(void);
367
368#endif /* _NVME_H */