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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef _EXEC_ALL_H_
21#define _EXEC_ALL_H_
22
23#include "qemu-common.h"
24
25/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
26#define DEBUG_DISAS
27
28/* Page tracking code uses ram addresses in system mode, and virtual
29 addresses in userspace mode. Define tb_page_addr_t to be an appropriate
30 type. */
31#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32typedef abi_ulong tb_page_addr_t;
33#else
34typedef ram_addr_t tb_page_addr_t;
35#endif
36
37/* is_jmp field values */
38#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
39#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
40#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
41#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
42
43struct TranslationBlock;
44typedef struct TranslationBlock TranslationBlock;
45
46/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
47#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 208
48
49#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
50#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 2
51#else
52#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 1
53#endif
54#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS 4
55#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS 1
56#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS (MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS + MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS)
57
58/* A Call op needs up to 4 + 2N parameters on 32-bit archs,
59 * and up to 4 + N parameters on 64-bit archs
60 * (N = number of input arguments + output arguments). */
61#define MAX_OPC_PARAM (4 + (MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG * MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS))
62#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 640
63#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
64
65/* Maximum size a TCG op can expand to. This is complicated because a
66 single op may require several host instructions and register reloads.
67 For now take a wild guess at 192 bytes, which should allow at least
68 a couple of fixup instructions per argument. */
69#define TCG_MAX_OP_SIZE 192
70
71#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * MAX_OPC_PARAM)
72
73extern target_ulong gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
74extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
75extern uint16_t gen_opc_icount[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
76
77#include "qemu-log.h"
78
79void gen_intermediate_code(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
80void gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
81void restore_state_to_opc(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
82 int pc_pos);
83
84void cpu_gen_init(void);
85int cpu_gen_code(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
86 int *gen_code_size_ptr);
87int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
88 CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t searched_pc);
89void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUArchState *env1, void *puc);
90void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_io_recompile(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t retaddr);
91TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUArchState *env,
92 target_ulong pc, target_ulong cs_base, int flags,
93 int cflags);
94void cpu_exec_init(CPUArchState *env);
95void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_loop_exit(CPUArchState *env1);
96int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, uintptr_t pc, void *puc);
97void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
98 int is_cpu_write_access);
99#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
100/* cputlb.c */
101void tlb_flush_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr);
102void tlb_flush(CPUArchState *env, int flush_global);
103void tlb_set_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
104 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
105 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size);
106void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(target_phys_addr_t addr);
107#else
108static inline void tlb_flush_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
109{
110}
111
112static inline void tlb_flush(CPUArchState *env, int flush_global)
113{
114}
115#endif
116
117#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
118
119#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
120#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
121
122#define MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
123
124/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
125/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
126 according to the host CPU */
127#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
128#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
129#else
130#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
131#endif
132
133#if defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__)
134#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
135#elif defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
136#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
137#endif
138
139struct TranslationBlock {
140 target_ulong pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
141 target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
142 uint64_t flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
143 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
144 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
145 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
146#define CF_COUNT_MASK 0x7fff
147#define CF_LAST_IO 0x8000 /* Last insn may be an IO access. */
148
149 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
150 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
151 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
152 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
153 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
154 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
155 tb_page_addr_t page_addr[2];
156
157 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
158 the code of this one. */
159 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
160#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
161 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[2]; /* offset of jump instruction */
162#else
163 uintptr_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
164#endif
165 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
166 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
167 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
168 jmp_first */
169 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
170 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
171 uint32_t icount;
172};
173
174static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_page(target_ulong pc)
175{
176 target_ulong tmp;
177 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
178 return (tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK;
179}
180
181static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(target_ulong pc)
182{
183 target_ulong tmp;
184 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
185 return (((tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK)
186 | (tmp & TB_JMP_ADDR_MASK));
187}
188
189static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t pc)
190{
191 return (pc >> 2) & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
192}
193
194void tb_free(TranslationBlock *tb);
195void tb_flush(CPUArchState *env);
196void tb_link_page(TranslationBlock *tb,
197 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, tb_page_addr_t phys_page2);
198void tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, tb_page_addr_t page_addr);
199
200extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
201
202#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
203
204#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
205static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr)
206{
207 /* patch the branch destination */
208 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
209 /* no need to flush icache explicitly */
210}
211#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
212void ppc_tb_set_jmp_target(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr);
213#define tb_set_jmp_target1 ppc_tb_set_jmp_target
214#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
215static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr)
216{
217 /* patch the branch destination */
218 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
219 /* no need to flush icache explicitly */
220}
221#elif defined(__arm__)
222static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr)
223{
224#if !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
225 register unsigned long _beg __asm ("a1");
226 register unsigned long _end __asm ("a2");
227 register unsigned long _flg __asm ("a3");
228#endif
229
230 /* we could use a ldr pc, [pc, #-4] kind of branch and avoid the flush */
231 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr =
232 (*(uint32_t *)jmp_addr & ~0xffffff)
233 | (((addr - (jmp_addr + 8)) >> 2) & 0xffffff);
234
235#if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
236 __builtin___clear_cache((char *) jmp_addr, (char *) jmp_addr + 4);
237#else
238 /* flush icache */
239 _beg = jmp_addr;
240 _end = jmp_addr + 4;
241 _flg = 0;
242 __asm __volatile__ ("swi 0x9f0002" : : "r" (_beg), "r" (_end), "r" (_flg));
243#endif
244}
245#else
246#error tb_set_jmp_target1 is missing
247#endif
248
249static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
250 int n, uintptr_t addr)
251{
252 uint16_t offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
253 tb_set_jmp_target1((uintptr_t)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
254}
255
256#else
257
258/* set the jump target */
259static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
260 int n, uintptr_t addr)
261{
262 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
263}
264
265#endif
266
267static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
268 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
269{
270 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
271 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
272 /* patch the native jump address */
273 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (uintptr_t)tb_next->tc_ptr);
274
275 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
276 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
277 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((uintptr_t)(tb) | (n));
278 }
279}
280
281TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(uintptr_t pc_ptr);
282
283#include "qemu-lock.h"
284
285extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
286
287extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
288
289/* The return address may point to the start of the next instruction.
290 Subtracting one gets us the call instruction itself. */
291#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
292/* Alpha and SH4 user mode emulations and Softmmu call GETPC().
293 For all others, GETPC remains undefined (which makes TCI a little faster. */
294# if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) || defined(TARGET_ALPHA) || defined(TARGET_SH4)
295extern uintptr_t tci_tb_ptr;
296# define GETPC() tci_tb_ptr
297# endif
298#elif defined(__s390__) && !defined(__s390x__)
299# define GETPC() \
300 (((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0) & 0x7fffffffUL) - 1)
301#elif defined(__arm__)
302/* Thumb return addresses have the low bit set, so we need to subtract two.
303 This is still safe in ARM mode because instructions are 4 bytes. */
304# define GETPC() ((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0) - 2)
305#else
306# define GETPC() ((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0) - 1)
307#endif
308
309#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
310
311struct MemoryRegion *iotlb_to_region(target_phys_addr_t index);
312uint64_t io_mem_read(struct MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr,
313 unsigned size);
314void io_mem_write(struct MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr,
315 uint64_t value, unsigned size);
316
317void tlb_fill(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
318 uintptr_t retaddr);
319
320#include "softmmu_defs.h"
321
322#define ACCESS_TYPE (NB_MMU_MODES + 1)
323#define MEMSUFFIX _code
324#ifndef CONFIG_TCG_PASS_AREG0
325#define env cpu_single_env
326#endif
327
328#define DATA_SIZE 1
329#include "softmmu_header.h"
330
331#define DATA_SIZE 2
332#include "softmmu_header.h"
333
334#define DATA_SIZE 4
335#include "softmmu_header.h"
336
337#define DATA_SIZE 8
338#include "softmmu_header.h"
339
340#undef ACCESS_TYPE
341#undef MEMSUFFIX
342#undef env
343
344#endif
345
346#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
347static inline tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
348{
349 return addr;
350}
351#else
352/* cputlb.c */
353tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr);
354#endif
355
356typedef void (CPUDebugExcpHandler)(CPUArchState *env);
357
358CPUDebugExcpHandler *cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(CPUDebugExcpHandler *handler);
359
360/* vl.c */
361extern int singlestep;
362
363/* cpu-exec.c */
364extern volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
365
366/* Deterministic execution requires that IO only be performed on the last
367 instruction of a TB so that interrupts take effect immediately. */
368static inline int can_do_io(CPUArchState *env)
369{
370 if (!use_icount) {
371 return 1;
372 }
373 /* If not executing code then assume we are ok. */
374 if (!env->current_tb) {
375 return 1;
376 }
377 return env->can_do_io != 0;
378}
379
380#endif