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1/*
2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "hw.h"
25#include "pc.h"
26#include "isa.h"
27#include "monitor.h"
28#include "qemu-timer.h"
29#include "i8259_internal.h"
30
31/* debug PIC */
32//#define DEBUG_PIC
33
34#ifdef DEBUG_PIC
35#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
36 do { printf("pic: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
37#else
38#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
39#endif
40
41//#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
42//#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
43
44#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
45static int irq_level[16];
46#endif
47#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
48static uint64_t irq_count[16];
49#endif
50#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
51static int64_t irq_time[16];
52#endif
53DeviceState *isa_pic;
54static PICCommonState *slave_pic;
55
56/* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
57 number). Return 8 if no irq */
58static int get_priority(PICCommonState *s, int mask)
59{
60 int priority;
61
62 if (mask == 0) {
63 return 8;
64 }
65 priority = 0;
66 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) {
67 priority++;
68 }
69 return priority;
70}
71
72/* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
73static int pic_get_irq(PICCommonState *s)
74{
75 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
76
77 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
78 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
79 if (priority == 8) {
80 return -1;
81 }
82 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
83 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
84 for the priority computation. */
85 mask = s->isr;
86 if (s->special_mask) {
87 mask &= ~s->imr;
88 }
89 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s->master) {
90 mask &= ~(1 << 2);
91 }
92 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
93 if (priority < cur_priority) {
94 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
95 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
96 } else {
97 return -1;
98 }
99}
100
101/* Update INT output. Must be called every time the output may have changed. */
102static void pic_update_irq(PICCommonState *s)
103{
104 int irq;
105
106 irq = pic_get_irq(s);
107 if (irq >= 0) {
108 DPRINTF("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
109 s->master ? 0 : 1, s->imr, s->irr, s->priority_add);
110 qemu_irq_raise(s->int_out[0]);
111 } else {
112 qemu_irq_lower(s->int_out[0]);
113 }
114}
115
116/* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
117static void pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
118{
119 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
120 int mask = 1 << irq;
121
122#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) || \
123 defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
124 int irq_index = s->master ? irq : irq + 8;
125#endif
126#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
127 if (level != irq_level[irq_index]) {
128 DPRINTF("pic_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq_index, level);
129 irq_level[irq_index] = level;
130#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
131 if (level == 1) {
132 irq_count[irq_index]++;
133 }
134#endif
135 }
136#endif
137#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
138 if (level) {
139 irq_time[irq_index] = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
140 }
141#endif
142
143 if (s->elcr & mask) {
144 /* level triggered */
145 if (level) {
146 s->irr |= mask;
147 s->last_irr |= mask;
148 } else {
149 s->irr &= ~mask;
150 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
151 }
152 } else {
153 /* edge triggered */
154 if (level) {
155 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) {
156 s->irr |= mask;
157 }
158 s->last_irr |= mask;
159 } else {
160 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
161 }
162 }
163 pic_update_irq(s);
164}
165
166/* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
167static void pic_intack(PICCommonState *s, int irq)
168{
169 if (s->auto_eoi) {
170 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) {
171 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
172 }
173 } else {
174 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
175 }
176 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
177 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) {
178 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
179 }
180 pic_update_irq(s);
181}
182
183int pic_read_irq(DeviceState *d)
184{
185 PICCommonState *s = DO_UPCAST(PICCommonState, dev.qdev, d);
186 int irq, irq2, intno;
187
188 irq = pic_get_irq(s);
189 if (irq >= 0) {
190 if (irq == 2) {
191 irq2 = pic_get_irq(slave_pic);
192 if (irq2 >= 0) {
193 pic_intack(slave_pic, irq2);
194 } else {
195 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
196 irq2 = 7;
197 }
198 intno = slave_pic->irq_base + irq2;
199 } else {
200 intno = s->irq_base + irq;
201 }
202 pic_intack(s, irq);
203 } else {
204 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */
205 irq = 7;
206 intno = s->irq_base + irq;
207 }
208
209#if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
210 if (irq == 2) {
211 irq = irq2 + 8;
212 }
213#endif
214#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
215 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
216 irq,
217 (double)(qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) -
218 irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / get_ticks_per_sec());
219#endif
220 DPRINTF("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
221 return intno;
222}
223
224static void pic_init_reset(PICCommonState *s)
225{
226 pic_reset_common(s);
227 pic_update_irq(s);
228}
229
230static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
231{
232 PICCommonState *s = DO_UPCAST(PICCommonState, dev.qdev, dev);
233
234 s->elcr = 0;
235 pic_init_reset(s);
236}
237
238static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr64,
239 uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
240{
241 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
242 uint32_t addr = addr64;
243 uint32_t val = val64;
244 int priority, cmd, irq;
245
246 DPRINTF("write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
247 if (addr == 0) {
248 if (val & 0x10) {
249 pic_init_reset(s);
250 s->init_state = 1;
251 s->init4 = val & 1;
252 s->single_mode = val & 2;
253 if (val & 0x08) {
254 hw_error("level sensitive irq not supported");
255 }
256 } else if (val & 0x08) {
257 if (val & 0x04) {
258 s->poll = 1;
259 }
260 if (val & 0x02) {
261 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
262 }
263 if (val & 0x40) {
264 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
265 }
266 } else {
267 cmd = val >> 5;
268 switch (cmd) {
269 case 0:
270 case 4:
271 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
272 break;
273 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
274 case 5:
275 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
276 if (priority != 8) {
277 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
278 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
279 if (cmd == 5) {
280 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
281 }
282 pic_update_irq(s);
283 }
284 break;
285 case 3:
286 irq = val & 7;
287 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
288 pic_update_irq(s);
289 break;
290 case 6:
291 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
292 pic_update_irq(s);
293 break;
294 case 7:
295 irq = val & 7;
296 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
297 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
298 pic_update_irq(s);
299 break;
300 default:
301 /* no operation */
302 break;
303 }
304 }
305 } else {
306 switch (s->init_state) {
307 case 0:
308 /* normal mode */
309 s->imr = val;
310 pic_update_irq(s);
311 break;
312 case 1:
313 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
314 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
315 break;
316 case 2:
317 if (s->init4) {
318 s->init_state = 3;
319 } else {
320 s->init_state = 0;
321 }
322 break;
323 case 3:
324 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
325 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
326 s->init_state = 0;
327 break;
328 }
329 }
330}
331
332static uint64_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
333 unsigned size)
334{
335 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
336 int ret;
337
338 if (s->poll) {
339 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
340 if (ret >= 0) {
341 pic_intack(s, ret);
342 ret |= 0x80;
343 } else {
344 ret = 0;
345 }
346 s->poll = 0;
347 } else {
348 if (addr == 0) {
349 if (s->read_reg_select) {
350 ret = s->isr;
351 } else {
352 ret = s->irr;
353 }
354 } else {
355 ret = s->imr;
356 }
357 }
358 DPRINTF("read: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
359 return ret;
360}
361
362int pic_get_output(DeviceState *d)
363{
364 PICCommonState *s = DO_UPCAST(PICCommonState, dev.qdev, d);
365
366 return (pic_get_irq(s) >= 0);
367}
368
369static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
370 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
371{
372 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
373 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
374}
375
376static uint64_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
377 unsigned size)
378{
379 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
380 return s->elcr;
381}
382
383static const MemoryRegionOps pic_base_ioport_ops = {
384 .read = pic_ioport_read,
385 .write = pic_ioport_write,
386 .impl = {
387 .min_access_size = 1,
388 .max_access_size = 1,
389 },
390};
391
392static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = {
393 .read = elcr_ioport_read,
394 .write = elcr_ioport_write,
395 .impl = {
396 .min_access_size = 1,
397 .max_access_size = 1,
398 },
399};
400
401static void pic_init(PICCommonState *s)
402{
403 memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, &pic_base_ioport_ops, s, "pic", 2);
404 memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
405
406 qdev_init_gpio_out(&s->dev.qdev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
407 qdev_init_gpio_in(&s->dev.qdev, pic_set_irq, 8);
408}
409
410void pic_info(Monitor *mon)
411{
412 int i;
413 PICCommonState *s;
414
415 if (!isa_pic) {
416 return;
417 }
418 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
419 s = i == 0 ? DO_UPCAST(PICCommonState, dev.qdev, isa_pic) : slave_pic;
420 monitor_printf(mon, "pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d "
421 "irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
422 i, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
423 s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
424 s->special_fully_nested_mode);
425 }
426}
427
428void irq_info(Monitor *mon)
429{
430#ifndef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
431 monitor_printf(mon, "irq statistic code not compiled.\n");
432#else
433 int i;
434 int64_t count;
435
436 monitor_printf(mon, "IRQ statistics:\n");
437 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
438 count = irq_count[i];
439 if (count > 0) {
440 monitor_printf(mon, "%2d: %" PRId64 "\n", i, count);
441 }
442 }
443#endif
444}
445
446qemu_irq *i8259_init(ISABus *bus, qemu_irq parent_irq)
447{
448 qemu_irq *irq_set;
449 ISADevice *dev;
450 int i;
451
452 irq_set = g_malloc(ISA_NUM_IRQS * sizeof(qemu_irq));
453
454 dev = i8259_init_chip("isa-i8259", bus, true);
455
456 qdev_connect_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, 0, parent_irq);
457 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
458 irq_set[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, i);
459 }
460
461 isa_pic = &dev->qdev;
462
463 dev = i8259_init_chip("isa-i8259", bus, false);
464
465 qdev_connect_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, 0, irq_set[2]);
466 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
467 irq_set[i + 8] = qdev_get_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, i);
468 }
469
470 slave_pic = DO_UPCAST(PICCommonState, dev, dev);
471
472 return irq_set;
473}
474
475static void i8259_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
476{
477 PICCommonClass *k = PIC_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
478 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
479
480 k->init = pic_init;
481 dc->reset = pic_reset;
482}
483
484static TypeInfo i8259_info = {
485 .name = "isa-i8259",
486 .instance_size = sizeof(PICCommonState),
487 .parent = TYPE_PIC_COMMON,
488 .class_init = i8259_class_init,
489};
490
491static void pic_register_types(void)
492{
493 type_register_static(&i8259_info);
494}
495
496type_init(pic_register_types)