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1/*
2 * QEMU IDE Emulation: PCI Bus support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25#include <hw/hw.h>
26#include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27#include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28#include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30#include "sysemu/dma.h"
31#include "qemu/error-report.h"
32#include <hw/ide/pci.h>
33
34#define BMDMA_PAGE_SIZE 4096
35
36#define BM_MIGRATION_COMPAT_STATUS_BITS \
37 (IDE_RETRY_DMA | IDE_RETRY_PIO | \
38 IDE_RETRY_READ | IDE_RETRY_FLUSH)
39
40static void bmdma_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
41 BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
42{
43 BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
44
45 bm->dma_cb = dma_cb;
46 bm->cur_prd_last = 0;
47 bm->cur_prd_addr = 0;
48 bm->cur_prd_len = 0;
49
50 if (bm->status & BM_STATUS_DMAING) {
51 bm->dma_cb(bmdma_active_if(bm), 0);
52 }
53}
54
55/**
56 * Prepare an sglist based on available PRDs.
57 * @limit: How many bytes to prepare total.
58 *
59 * Returns the number of bytes prepared, -1 on error.
60 * IDEState.io_buffer_size will contain the number of bytes described
61 * by the PRDs, whether or not we added them to the sglist.
62 */
63static int32_t bmdma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
64{
65 BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
66 IDEState *s = bmdma_active_if(bm);
67 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(bm->pci_dev);
68 struct {
69 uint32_t addr;
70 uint32_t size;
71 } prd;
72 int l, len;
73
74 pci_dma_sglist_init(&s->sg, pci_dev,
75 s->nsector / (BMDMA_PAGE_SIZE / 512) + 1);
76 s->io_buffer_size = 0;
77 for(;;) {
78 if (bm->cur_prd_len == 0) {
79 /* end of table (with a fail safe of one page) */
80 if (bm->cur_prd_last ||
81 (bm->cur_addr - bm->addr) >= BMDMA_PAGE_SIZE) {
82 return s->sg.size;
83 }
84 pci_dma_read(pci_dev, bm->cur_addr, &prd, 8);
85 bm->cur_addr += 8;
86 prd.addr = le32_to_cpu(prd.addr);
87 prd.size = le32_to_cpu(prd.size);
88 len = prd.size & 0xfffe;
89 if (len == 0)
90 len = 0x10000;
91 bm->cur_prd_len = len;
92 bm->cur_prd_addr = prd.addr;
93 bm->cur_prd_last = (prd.size & 0x80000000);
94 }
95 l = bm->cur_prd_len;
96 if (l > 0) {
97 uint64_t sg_len;
98
99 /* Don't add extra bytes to the SGList; consume any remaining
100 * PRDs from the guest, but ignore them. */
101 sg_len = MIN(limit - s->sg.size, bm->cur_prd_len);
102 if (sg_len) {
103 qemu_sglist_add(&s->sg, bm->cur_prd_addr, sg_len);
104 }
105
106 bm->cur_prd_addr += l;
107 bm->cur_prd_len -= l;
108 s->io_buffer_size += l;
109 }
110 }
111
112 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
113 s->io_buffer_size = 0;
114 return -1;
115}
116
117/* return 0 if buffer completed */
118static int bmdma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
119{
120 BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
121 IDEState *s = bmdma_active_if(bm);
122 PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(bm->pci_dev);
123 struct {
124 uint32_t addr;
125 uint32_t size;
126 } prd;
127 int l, len;
128
129 for(;;) {
130 l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
131 if (l <= 0)
132 break;
133 if (bm->cur_prd_len == 0) {
134 /* end of table (with a fail safe of one page) */
135 if (bm->cur_prd_last ||
136 (bm->cur_addr - bm->addr) >= BMDMA_PAGE_SIZE)
137 return 0;
138 pci_dma_read(pci_dev, bm->cur_addr, &prd, 8);
139 bm->cur_addr += 8;
140 prd.addr = le32_to_cpu(prd.addr);
141 prd.size = le32_to_cpu(prd.size);
142 len = prd.size & 0xfffe;
143 if (len == 0)
144 len = 0x10000;
145 bm->cur_prd_len = len;
146 bm->cur_prd_addr = prd.addr;
147 bm->cur_prd_last = (prd.size & 0x80000000);
148 }
149 if (l > bm->cur_prd_len)
150 l = bm->cur_prd_len;
151 if (l > 0) {
152 if (is_write) {
153 pci_dma_write(pci_dev, bm->cur_prd_addr,
154 s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index, l);
155 } else {
156 pci_dma_read(pci_dev, bm->cur_prd_addr,
157 s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index, l);
158 }
159 bm->cur_prd_addr += l;
160 bm->cur_prd_len -= l;
161 s->io_buffer_index += l;
162 }
163 }
164 return 1;
165}
166
167static void bmdma_set_inactive(IDEDMA *dma, bool more)
168{
169 BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
170
171 bm->dma_cb = NULL;
172 if (more) {
173 bm->status |= BM_STATUS_DMAING;
174 } else {
175 bm->status &= ~BM_STATUS_DMAING;
176 }
177}
178
179static void bmdma_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
180{
181 BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
182
183 bm->cur_addr = bm->addr;
184}
185
186static void bmdma_cancel(BMDMAState *bm)
187{
188 if (bm->status & BM_STATUS_DMAING) {
189 /* cancel DMA request */
190 bmdma_set_inactive(&bm->dma, false);
191 }
192}
193
194static void bmdma_reset(IDEDMA *dma)
195{
196 BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
197
198#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
199 printf("ide: dma_reset\n");
200#endif
201 bmdma_cancel(bm);
202 bm->cmd = 0;
203 bm->status = 0;
204 bm->addr = 0;
205 bm->cur_addr = 0;
206 bm->cur_prd_last = 0;
207 bm->cur_prd_addr = 0;
208 bm->cur_prd_len = 0;
209}
210
211static void bmdma_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
212{
213 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
214
215 if (!level) {
216 /* pass through lower */
217 qemu_set_irq(bm->irq, level);
218 return;
219 }
220
221 bm->status |= BM_STATUS_INT;
222
223 /* trigger the real irq */
224 qemu_set_irq(bm->irq, level);
225}
226
227void bmdma_cmd_writeb(BMDMAState *bm, uint32_t val)
228{
229#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
230 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, val);
231#endif
232
233 /* Ignore writes to SSBM if it keeps the old value */
234 if ((val & BM_CMD_START) != (bm->cmd & BM_CMD_START)) {
235 if (!(val & BM_CMD_START)) {
236 /* First invoke the callbacks of all buffered requests
237 * and flag those requests as orphaned. Ideally there
238 * are no unbuffered (Scatter Gather DMA Requests or
239 * write requests) pending and we can avoid to drain. */
240 IDEBufferedRequest *req;
241 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bm->bus);
242 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &s->buffered_requests, list) {
243 if (!req->orphaned) {
244#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
245 printf("%s: invoking cb %p of buffered request %p with"
246 " -ECANCELED\n", __func__, req->original_cb, req);
247#endif
248 req->original_cb(req->original_opaque, -ECANCELED);
249 }
250 req->orphaned = true;
251 }
252 /*
253 * We can't cancel Scatter Gather DMA in the middle of the
254 * operation or a partial (not full) DMA transfer would reach
255 * the storage so we wait for completion instead (we beahve
256 * like if the DMA was completed by the time the guest trying
257 * to cancel dma with bmdma_cmd_writeb with BM_CMD_START not
258 * set).
259 *
260 * In the future we'll be able to safely cancel the I/O if the
261 * whole DMA operation will be submitted to disk with a single
262 * aio operation with preadv/pwritev.
263 */
264 if (bm->bus->dma->aiocb) {
265#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
266 printf("%s: draining all remaining requests", __func__);
267#endif
268 blk_drain_all();
269 assert(bm->bus->dma->aiocb == NULL);
270 }
271 bm->status &= ~BM_STATUS_DMAING;
272 } else {
273 bm->cur_addr = bm->addr;
274 if (!(bm->status & BM_STATUS_DMAING)) {
275 bm->status |= BM_STATUS_DMAING;
276 /* start dma transfer if possible */
277 if (bm->dma_cb)
278 bm->dma_cb(bmdma_active_if(bm), 0);
279 }
280 }
281 }
282
283 bm->cmd = val & 0x09;
284}
285
286static uint64_t bmdma_addr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
287 unsigned width)
288{
289 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
290 uint32_t mask = (1ULL << (width * 8)) - 1;
291 uint64_t data;
292
293 data = (bm->addr >> (addr * 8)) & mask;
294#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
295 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, (unsigned)data);
296#endif
297 return data;
298}
299
300static void bmdma_addr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
301 uint64_t data, unsigned width)
302{
303 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
304 int shift = addr * 8;
305 uint32_t mask = (1ULL << (width * 8)) - 1;
306
307#ifdef DEBUG_IDE
308 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, (unsigned)data);
309#endif
310 bm->addr &= ~(mask << shift);
311 bm->addr |= ((data & mask) << shift) & ~3;
312}
313
314MemoryRegionOps bmdma_addr_ioport_ops = {
315 .read = bmdma_addr_read,
316 .write = bmdma_addr_write,
317 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
318};
319
320static bool ide_bmdma_current_needed(void *opaque)
321{
322 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
323
324 return (bm->cur_prd_len != 0);
325}
326
327static bool ide_bmdma_status_needed(void *opaque)
328{
329 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
330
331 /* Older versions abused some bits in the status register for internal
332 * error state. If any of these bits are set, we must add a subsection to
333 * transfer the real status register */
334 uint8_t abused_bits = BM_MIGRATION_COMPAT_STATUS_BITS;
335
336 return ((bm->status & abused_bits) != 0);
337}
338
339static void ide_bmdma_pre_save(void *opaque)
340{
341 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
342 uint8_t abused_bits = BM_MIGRATION_COMPAT_STATUS_BITS;
343
344 bm->migration_retry_unit = bm->bus->retry_unit;
345 bm->migration_retry_sector_num = bm->bus->retry_sector_num;
346 bm->migration_retry_nsector = bm->bus->retry_nsector;
347 bm->migration_compat_status =
348 (bm->status & ~abused_bits) | (bm->bus->error_status & abused_bits);
349}
350
351/* This function accesses bm->bus->error_status which is loaded only after
352 * BMDMA itself. This is why the function is called from ide_pci_post_load
353 * instead of being registered with VMState where it would run too early. */
354static int ide_bmdma_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
355{
356 BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
357 uint8_t abused_bits = BM_MIGRATION_COMPAT_STATUS_BITS;
358
359 if (bm->status == 0) {
360 bm->status = bm->migration_compat_status & ~abused_bits;
361 bm->bus->error_status |= bm->migration_compat_status & abused_bits;
362 }
363 if (bm->bus->error_status) {
364 bm->bus->retry_sector_num = bm->migration_retry_sector_num;
365 bm->bus->retry_nsector = bm->migration_retry_nsector;
366 bm->bus->retry_unit = bm->migration_retry_unit;
367 }
368
369 return 0;
370}
371
372static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bmdma_current = {
373 .name = "ide bmdma_current",
374 .version_id = 1,
375 .minimum_version_id = 1,
376 .needed = ide_bmdma_current_needed,
377 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
378 VMSTATE_UINT32(cur_addr, BMDMAState),
379 VMSTATE_UINT32(cur_prd_last, BMDMAState),
380 VMSTATE_UINT32(cur_prd_addr, BMDMAState),
381 VMSTATE_UINT32(cur_prd_len, BMDMAState),
382 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
383 }
384};
385
386static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bmdma_status = {
387 .name ="ide bmdma/status",
388 .version_id = 1,
389 .minimum_version_id = 1,
390 .needed = ide_bmdma_status_needed,
391 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
392 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, BMDMAState),
393 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
394 }
395};
396
397static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bmdma = {
398 .name = "ide bmdma",
399 .version_id = 3,
400 .minimum_version_id = 0,
401 .pre_save = ide_bmdma_pre_save,
402 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
403 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, BMDMAState),
404 VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_compat_status, BMDMAState),
405 VMSTATE_UINT32(addr, BMDMAState),
406 VMSTATE_INT64(migration_retry_sector_num, BMDMAState),
407 VMSTATE_UINT32(migration_retry_nsector, BMDMAState),
408 VMSTATE_UINT8(migration_retry_unit, BMDMAState),
409 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
410 },
411 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
412 &vmstate_bmdma_current,
413 &vmstate_bmdma_status,
414 NULL
415 }
416};
417
418static int ide_pci_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
419{
420 PCIIDEState *d = opaque;
421 int i;
422
423 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
424 /* current versions always store 0/1, but older version
425 stored bigger values. We only need last bit */
426 d->bmdma[i].migration_retry_unit &= 1;
427 ide_bmdma_post_load(&d->bmdma[i], -1);
428 }
429
430 return 0;
431}
432
433const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_pci = {
434 .name = "ide",
435 .version_id = 3,
436 .minimum_version_id = 0,
437 .post_load = ide_pci_post_load,
438 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
439 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(parent_obj, PCIIDEState),
440 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(bmdma, PCIIDEState, 2, 0,
441 vmstate_bmdma, BMDMAState),
442 VMSTATE_IDE_BUS_ARRAY(bus, PCIIDEState, 2),
443 VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVES(bus[0].ifs, PCIIDEState),
444 VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVES(bus[1].ifs, PCIIDEState),
445 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
446 }
447};
448
449void pci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd_table)
450{
451 PCIIDEState *d = PCI_IDE(dev);
452 static const int bus[4] = { 0, 0, 1, 1 };
453 static const int unit[4] = { 0, 1, 0, 1 };
454 int i;
455
456 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
457 if (hd_table[i] == NULL)
458 continue;
459 ide_create_drive(d->bus+bus[i], unit[i], hd_table[i]);
460 }
461}
462
463static const struct IDEDMAOps bmdma_ops = {
464 .start_dma = bmdma_start_dma,
465 .prepare_buf = bmdma_prepare_buf,
466 .rw_buf = bmdma_rw_buf,
467 .restart_dma = bmdma_restart_dma,
468 .set_inactive = bmdma_set_inactive,
469 .reset = bmdma_reset,
470};
471
472void bmdma_init(IDEBus *bus, BMDMAState *bm, PCIIDEState *d)
473{
474 if (bus->dma == &bm->dma) {
475 return;
476 }
477
478 bm->dma.ops = &bmdma_ops;
479 bus->dma = &bm->dma;
480 bm->irq = bus->irq;
481 bus->irq = qemu_allocate_irq(bmdma_irq, bm, 0);
482 bm->pci_dev = d;
483}
484
485static const TypeInfo pci_ide_type_info = {
486 .name = TYPE_PCI_IDE,
487 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
488 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIIDEState),
489 .abstract = true,
490};
491
492static void pci_ide_register_types(void)
493{
494 type_register_static(&pci_ide_type_info);
495}
496
497type_init(pci_ide_register_types)