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1/*
2 * QEMU PC speaker emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Joachim Henke
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "pc.h"
27#include "isa.h"
28#include "audio/audio.h"
29#include "qemu-timer.h"
30#include "i8254.h"
31#include "pcspk.h"
32
33#define PCSPK_BUF_LEN 1792
34#define PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE 32000
35#define PCSPK_MAX_FREQ (PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE >> 1)
36#define PCSPK_MIN_COUNT ((PIT_FREQ + PCSPK_MAX_FREQ - 1) / PCSPK_MAX_FREQ)
37
38typedef struct {
39 ISADevice dev;
40 MemoryRegion ioport;
41 uint32_t iobase;
42 uint8_t sample_buf[PCSPK_BUF_LEN];
43 QEMUSoundCard card;
44 SWVoiceOut *voice;
45 void *pit;
46 unsigned int pit_count;
47 unsigned int samples;
48 unsigned int play_pos;
49 int data_on;
50 int dummy_refresh_clock;
51} PCSpkState;
52
53static const char *s_spk = "pcspk";
54static PCSpkState *pcspk_state;
55
56static inline void generate_samples(PCSpkState *s)
57{
58 unsigned int i;
59
60 if (s->pit_count) {
61 const uint32_t m = PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE * s->pit_count;
62 const uint32_t n = ((uint64_t)PIT_FREQ << 32) / m;
63
64 /* multiple of wavelength for gapless looping */
65 s->samples = (PCSPK_BUF_LEN * PIT_FREQ / m * m / (PIT_FREQ >> 1) + 1) >> 1;
66 for (i = 0; i < s->samples; ++i)
67 s->sample_buf[i] = (64 & (n * i >> 25)) - 32;
68 } else {
69 s->samples = PCSPK_BUF_LEN;
70 for (i = 0; i < PCSPK_BUF_LEN; ++i)
71 s->sample_buf[i] = 128; /* silence */
72 }
73}
74
75static void pcspk_callback(void *opaque, int free)
76{
77 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
78 PITChannelInfo ch;
79 unsigned int n;
80
81 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
82
83 if (ch.mode != 3) {
84 return;
85 }
86
87 n = ch.initial_count;
88 /* avoid frequencies that are not reproducible with sample rate */
89 if (n < PCSPK_MIN_COUNT)
90 n = 0;
91
92 if (s->pit_count != n) {
93 s->pit_count = n;
94 s->play_pos = 0;
95 generate_samples(s);
96 }
97
98 while (free > 0) {
99 n = audio_MIN(s->samples - s->play_pos, (unsigned int)free);
100 n = AUD_write(s->voice, &s->sample_buf[s->play_pos], n);
101 if (!n)
102 break;
103 s->play_pos = (s->play_pos + n) % s->samples;
104 free -= n;
105 }
106}
107
108int pcspk_audio_init(ISABus *bus)
109{
110 PCSpkState *s = pcspk_state;
111 struct audsettings as = {PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE, 1, AUD_FMT_U8, 0};
112
113 AUD_register_card(s_spk, &s->card);
114
115 s->voice = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice, s_spk, s, pcspk_callback, &as);
116 if (!s->voice) {
117 AUD_log(s_spk, "Could not open voice\n");
118 return -1;
119 }
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
124static uint64_t pcspk_io_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
125 unsigned size)
126{
127 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
128 PITChannelInfo ch;
129
130 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
131
132 s->dummy_refresh_clock ^= (1 << 4);
133
134 return ch.gate | (s->data_on << 1) | s->dummy_refresh_clock |
135 (ch.out << 5);
136}
137
138static void pcspk_io_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t val,
139 unsigned size)
140{
141 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
142 const int gate = val & 1;
143
144 s->data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
145 pit_set_gate(s->pit, 2, gate);
146 if (s->voice) {
147 if (gate) /* restart */
148 s->play_pos = 0;
149 AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, gate & s->data_on);
150 }
151}
152
153static const MemoryRegionOps pcspk_io_ops = {
154 .read = pcspk_io_read,
155 .write = pcspk_io_write,
156 .impl = {
157 .min_access_size = 1,
158 .max_access_size = 1,
159 },
160};
161
162static int pcspk_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
163{
164 PCSpkState *s = DO_UPCAST(PCSpkState, dev, dev);
165
166 memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, &pcspk_io_ops, s, "elcr", 1);
167 isa_register_ioport(dev, &s->ioport, s->iobase);
168
169 pcspk_state = s;
170
171 return 0;
172}
173
174static Property pcspk_properties[] = {
175 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PCSpkState, iobase, -1),
176 DEFINE_PROP_PTR("pit", PCSpkState, pit),
177 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
178};
179
180static void pcspk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
181{
182 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
183 ISADeviceClass *ic = ISA_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
184
185 ic->init = pcspk_initfn;
186 dc->no_user = 1;
187 dc->props = pcspk_properties;
188}
189
190static TypeInfo pcspk_info = {
191 .name = "isa-pcspk",
192 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
193 .instance_size = sizeof(PCSpkState),
194 .class_init = pcspk_class_initfn,
195};
196
197static void pcspk_register(void)
198{
199 type_register_static(&pcspk_info);
200}
201type_init(pcspk_register)