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1/*
2 * QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 *
25 * PCI bus layout on a real G5 (U3 based):
26 *
27 * 0000:f0:0b.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. U3 AGP [106b:004b]
28 * 0000:f0:10.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350 AP [Radeon 9600] [1002:4150]
29 * 0001:00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. CPC945 HT Bridge [106b:004a]
30 * 0001:00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
31 * 0001:00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
32 * 0001:00:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0045]
33 * 0001:00:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0046]
34 * 0001:00:05.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0047]
35 * 0001:00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0048]
36 * 0001:00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0049]
37 * 0001:01:07.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO [106b:0041] (rev 20)
38 * 0001:01:08.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
39 * 0001:01:09.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
40 * 0001:02:0b.0 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
41 * 0001:02:0b.1 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
42 * 0001:02:0b.2 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 [1033:00e0] (rev 04)
43 * 0001:03:0d.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 ATA/100 [106b:0043]
44 * 0001:03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 FireWire [106b:0042]
45 * 0001:04:0f.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) [106b:004c]
46 * 0001:05:0c.0 IDE interface [0101]: Broadcom K2 SATA [1166:0240]
47 *
48 */
49#include "hw.h"
50#include "ppc.h"
51#include "ppc_mac.h"
52#include "adb.h"
53#include "mac_dbdma.h"
54#include "nvram.h"
55#include "pc.h"
56#include "pci.h"
57#include "net.h"
58#include "sysemu.h"
59#include "boards.h"
60#include "fw_cfg.h"
61#include "escc.h"
62#include "openpic.h"
63#include "ide.h"
64#include "loader.h"
65#include "elf.h"
66#include "kvm.h"
67#include "kvm_ppc.h"
68#include "hw/usb.h"
69#include "blockdev.h"
70#include "exec-memory.h"
71
72#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
73#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
74
75/* debug UniNorth */
76//#define DEBUG_UNIN
77
78#ifdef DEBUG_UNIN
79#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
80 do { printf("UNIN: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
81#else
82#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
83#endif
84
85/* UniN device */
86static void unin_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t value,
87 unsigned size)
88{
89 UNIN_DPRINTF("write addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %"PRIx64"\n", addr, value);
90}
91
92static uint64_t unin_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
93{
94 uint32_t value;
95
96 value = 0;
97 UNIN_DPRINTF("readl addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
98
99 return value;
100}
101
102static const MemoryRegionOps unin_ops = {
103 .read = unin_read,
104 .write = unin_write,
105 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
106};
107
108static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
109{
110 fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
111 return 0;
112}
113
114static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
115{
116 return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
117}
118
119static target_phys_addr_t round_page(target_phys_addr_t addr)
120{
121 return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
122}
123
124/* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
125static void ppc_core99_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
126 const char *boot_device,
127 const char *kernel_filename,
128 const char *kernel_cmdline,
129 const char *initrd_filename,
130 const char *cpu_model)
131{
132 CPUState *env = NULL;
133 char *filename;
134 qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
135 MemoryRegion *unin_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
136 int linux_boot, i;
137 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1), *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
138 target_phys_addr_t kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
139 long kernel_size, initrd_size;
140 PCIBus *pci_bus;
141 MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
142 int bios_size;
143 MemoryRegion *pic_mem, *dbdma_mem, *cuda_mem, *escc_mem;
144 MemoryRegion *escc_bar = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
145 MemoryRegion *ide_mem[3];
146 int ppc_boot_device;
147 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
148 void *fw_cfg;
149 void *dbdma;
150 int machine_arch;
151
152 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
153
154 /* init CPUs */
155 if (cpu_model == NULL)
156#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
157 cpu_model = "970fx";
158#else
159 cpu_model = "G4";
160#endif
161 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
162 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
163 if (!env) {
164 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
165 exit(1);
166 }
167 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
168 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
169 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);
170 }
171
172 /* allocate RAM */
173 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
174 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
175 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
176
177 /* allocate and load BIOS */
178 memory_region_init_ram(bios, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
179 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
180 if (bios_name == NULL)
181 bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
182 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
183 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
184 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_ADDR, bios);
185
186 /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
187 if (filename) {
188 bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
189 NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
190
191 g_free(filename);
192 } else {
193 bios_size = -1;
194 }
195 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
196 hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
197 exit(1);
198 }
199
200 if (linux_boot) {
201 uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
202 int bswap_needed;
203
204#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
205 bswap_needed = 1;
206#else
207 bswap_needed = 0;
208#endif
209 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
210
211 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
212 NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
213 if (kernel_size < 0)
214 kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
215 ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
216 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
217 if (kernel_size < 0)
218 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
219 kernel_base,
220 ram_size - kernel_base);
221 if (kernel_size < 0) {
222 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
223 exit(1);
224 }
225 /* load initrd */
226 if (initrd_filename) {
227 initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
228 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
229 ram_size - initrd_base);
230 if (initrd_size < 0) {
231 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
232 initrd_filename);
233 exit(1);
234 }
235 cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size);
236 } else {
237 initrd_base = 0;
238 initrd_size = 0;
239 cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
240 }
241 ppc_boot_device = 'm';
242 } else {
243 kernel_base = 0;
244 kernel_size = 0;
245 initrd_base = 0;
246 initrd_size = 0;
247 ppc_boot_device = '\0';
248 /* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
249 * For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
250 */
251 for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
252 if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
253 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
254 break;
255 }
256 }
257 if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
258 fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
259 exit(1);
260 }
261 }
262
263 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
264 isa_mmio_init(0xf2000000, 0x00800000);
265
266 /* UniN init */
267 memory_region_init_io(unin_memory, &unin_ops, NULL, "unin", 0x1000);
268 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf8000000, unin_memory);
269
270 openpic_irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
271 openpic_irqs[0] =
272 g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
273 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
274 /* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
275 * and PowerPC input pins
276 */
277 switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
278 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
279 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
280 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
281 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
282 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
283 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
284 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
285 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
286 /* Not connected ? */
287 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
288 /* Check this */
289 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
290 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
291 break;
292#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
293 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
294 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
295 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
296 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
297 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
298 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
299 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
300 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
301 /* Not connected ? */
302 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
303 /* Check this */
304 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
305 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
306 break;
307#endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
308 default:
309 hw_error("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine\n");
310 exit(1);
311 }
312 }
313 pic = openpic_init(&pic_mem, smp_cpus, openpic_irqs, NULL);
314 if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) {
315 /* 970 gets a U3 bus */
316 pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
317 machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3;
318 } else {
319 pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
320 machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99;
321 }
322 /* init basic PC hardware */
323 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
324
325 escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
326 serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
327 memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, "escc-bar",
328 escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem));
329
330 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
331 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
332
333 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
334 dbdma = DBDMA_init(&dbdma_mem);
335
336 /* We only emulate 2 out of 3 IDE controllers for now */
337 ide_mem[0] = NULL;
338 ide_mem[1] = pmac_ide_init(hd, pic[0x0d], dbdma, 0x16, pic[0x02]);
339 ide_mem[2] = pmac_ide_init(&hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS], pic[0x0e], dbdma, 0x1a, pic[0x02]);
340
341 /* cuda also initialize ADB */
342 if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
343 usb_enabled = 1;
344 }
345 cuda_init(&cuda_mem, pic[0x19]);
346
347 adb_kbd_init(&adb_bus);
348 adb_mouse_init(&adb_bus);
349
350 macio_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL, 0, pic_mem,
351 dbdma_mem, cuda_mem, NULL, 3, ide_mem, escc_bar);
352
353 if (usb_enabled) {
354 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
355 }
356
357 /* U3 needs to use USB for input because Linux doesn't support via-cuda
358 on PPC64 */
359 if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
360 usbdevice_create("keyboard");
361 usbdevice_create("mouse");
362 }
363
364 if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
365 graphic_depth = 15;
366
367 /* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
368 nvr = macio_nvram_init(0x2000, 1);
369 pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
370 macio_nvram_setup_bar(nvr, get_system_memory(), 0xFFF04000);
371 /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
372
373 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
374 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
375 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
376 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
377 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
378 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
379 if (kernel_cmdline) {
380 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
381 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
382 } else {
383 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
384 }
385 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
386 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
387 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
388
389 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
390 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
391 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
392
393 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
394 if (kvm_enabled()) {
395#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
396 uint8_t *hypercall;
397
398 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
399 hypercall = g_malloc(16);
400 kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
401 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
402 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
403#endif
404 } else {
405 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
406 }
407
408 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
409}
410
411static QEMUMachine core99_machine = {
412 .name = "mac99",
413 .desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC",
414 .init = ppc_core99_init,
415 .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
416#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
417 .is_default = 1,
418#endif
419};
420
421static void core99_machine_init(void)
422{
423 qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
424}
425
426machine_init(core99_machine_init);