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1/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 */
7#ifndef _LINUX_BPF_H
8#define _LINUX_BPF_H 1
9
10#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
11
12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/percpu.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
17#include <linux/numa.h>
18#include <linux/wait.h>
19
20struct perf_event;
21struct bpf_prog;
22struct bpf_map;
23
24/* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
25struct bpf_map_ops {
26 /* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
27 int (*map_alloc_check)(union bpf_attr *attr);
28 struct bpf_map *(*map_alloc)(union bpf_attr *attr);
29 void (*map_release)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file);
30 void (*map_free)(struct bpf_map *map);
31 int (*map_get_next_key)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key);
32 void (*map_release_uref)(struct bpf_map *map);
33 void *(*map_lookup_elem_sys_only)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
34
35 /* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
36 void *(*map_lookup_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
37 int (*map_update_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags);
38 int (*map_delete_elem)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key);
39
40 /* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
41 void *(*map_fd_get_ptr)(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
42 int fd);
43 void (*map_fd_put_ptr)(void *ptr);
44 u32 (*map_gen_lookup)(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf);
45 u32 (*map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)(void *ptr);
46};
47
48struct bpf_map {
49 /* 1st cacheline with read-mostly members of which some
50 * are also accessed in fast-path (e.g. ops, max_entries).
51 */
52 const struct bpf_map_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
53 struct bpf_map *inner_map_meta;
54#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
55 void *security;
56#endif
57 enum bpf_map_type map_type;
58 u32 key_size;
59 u32 value_size;
60 u32 max_entries;
61 u32 map_flags;
62 u32 pages;
63 u32 id;
64 int numa_node;
65 bool unpriv_array;
66 /* 7 bytes hole */
67
68 /* 2nd cacheline with misc members to avoid false sharing
69 * particularly with refcounting.
70 */
71 struct user_struct *user ____cacheline_aligned;
72 atomic_t refcnt;
73 atomic_t usercnt;
74 struct work_struct work;
75 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
76};
77
78/* function argument constraints */
79enum bpf_arg_type {
80 ARG_DONTCARE = 0, /* unused argument in helper function */
81
82 /* the following constraints used to prototype
83 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
84 */
85 ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, /* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
86 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* pointer to stack used as map key */
87 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* pointer to stack used as map value */
88
89 /* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
90 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
91 */
92 ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, /* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
93 ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to valid memory or NULL */
94 ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, /* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
95 * helper function must fill all bytes or clear
96 * them in error case.
97 */
98
99 ARG_CONST_SIZE, /* number of bytes accessed from memory */
100 ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
101
102 ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* pointer to context */
103 ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */
104};
105
106/* type of values returned from helper functions */
107enum bpf_return_type {
108 RET_INTEGER, /* function returns integer */
109 RET_VOID, /* function doesn't return anything */
110 RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
111};
112
113/* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
114 * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
115 * instructions after verifying
116 */
117struct bpf_func_proto {
118 u64 (*func)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
119 bool gpl_only;
120 bool pkt_access;
121 enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
122 enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type;
123 enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type;
124 enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type;
125 enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type;
126 enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type;
127};
128
129/* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
130 * the first argument to eBPF programs.
131 * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
132 */
133struct bpf_context;
134
135enum bpf_access_type {
136 BPF_READ = 1,
137 BPF_WRITE = 2
138};
139
140/* types of values stored in eBPF registers */
141/* Pointer types represent:
142 * pointer
143 * pointer + imm
144 * pointer + (u16) var
145 * pointer + (u16) var + imm
146 * if (range > 0) then [ptr, ptr + range - off) is safe to access
147 * if (id > 0) means that some 'var' was added
148 * if (off > 0) means that 'imm' was added
149 */
150enum bpf_reg_type {
151 NOT_INIT = 0, /* nothing was written into register */
152 SCALAR_VALUE, /* reg doesn't contain a valid pointer */
153 PTR_TO_CTX, /* reg points to bpf_context */
154 CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
155 PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* reg points to map element value */
156 PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,/* points to map elem value or NULL */
157 PTR_TO_STACK, /* reg == frame_pointer + offset */
158 PTR_TO_PACKET_META, /* skb->data - meta_len */
159 PTR_TO_PACKET, /* reg points to skb->data */
160 PTR_TO_PACKET_END, /* skb->data + headlen */
161};
162
163/* The information passed from prog-specific *_is_valid_access
164 * back to the verifier.
165 */
166struct bpf_insn_access_aux {
167 enum bpf_reg_type reg_type;
168 int ctx_field_size;
169};
170
171static inline void
172bpf_ctx_record_field_size(struct bpf_insn_access_aux *aux, u32 size)
173{
174 aux->ctx_field_size = size;
175}
176
177struct bpf_prog_ops {
178 int (*test_run)(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
179 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
180};
181
182struct bpf_verifier_ops {
183 /* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
184 const struct bpf_func_proto *(*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id);
185
186 /* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
187 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
188 */
189 bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
190 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info);
191 int (*gen_prologue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool direct_write,
192 const struct bpf_prog *prog);
193 u32 (*convert_ctx_access)(enum bpf_access_type type,
194 const struct bpf_insn *src,
195 struct bpf_insn *dst,
196 struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size);
197};
198
199struct bpf_dev_offload {
200 struct bpf_prog *prog;
201 struct net_device *netdev;
202 void *dev_priv;
203 struct list_head offloads;
204 bool dev_state;
205 bool verifier_running;
206 wait_queue_head_t verifier_done;
207};
208
209struct bpf_prog_aux {
210 atomic_t refcnt;
211 u32 used_map_cnt;
212 u32 max_ctx_offset;
213 u32 stack_depth;
214 u32 id;
215 struct latch_tree_node ksym_tnode;
216 struct list_head ksym_lnode;
217 const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
218 struct bpf_map **used_maps;
219 struct bpf_prog *prog;
220 struct user_struct *user;
221 u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
222 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
223#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
224 void *security;
225#endif
226 struct bpf_dev_offload *offload;
227 union {
228 struct work_struct work;
229 struct rcu_head rcu;
230 };
231};
232
233struct bpf_array {
234 struct bpf_map map;
235 u32 elem_size;
236 u32 index_mask;
237 /* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
238 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
239 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
240 * prog_type and JITed flag
241 */
242 enum bpf_prog_type owner_prog_type;
243 bool owner_jited;
244 union {
245 char value[0] __aligned(8);
246 void *ptrs[0] __aligned(8);
247 void __percpu *pptrs[0] __aligned(8);
248 };
249};
250
251#define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
252
253struct bpf_event_entry {
254 struct perf_event *event;
255 struct file *perf_file;
256 struct file *map_file;
257 struct rcu_head rcu;
258};
259
260bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array, const struct bpf_prog *fp);
261int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp);
262
263const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
264
265typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
266 unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
267
268u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
269 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy);
270
271int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
272 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
273int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
274 union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
275
276/* an array of programs to be executed under rcu_lock.
277 *
278 * Typical usage:
279 * ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(&bpf_prog_array, ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
280 *
281 * the structure returned by bpf_prog_array_alloc() should be populated
282 * with program pointers and the last pointer must be NULL.
283 * The user has to keep refcnt on the program and make sure the program
284 * is removed from the array before bpf_prog_put().
285 * The 'struct bpf_prog_array *' should only be replaced with xchg()
286 * since other cpus are walking the array of pointers in parallel.
287 */
288struct bpf_prog_array {
289 struct rcu_head rcu;
290 struct bpf_prog *progs[0];
291};
292
293struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags);
294void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
295int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs);
296int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
297 __u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt);
298
299void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *progs,
300 struct bpf_prog *old_prog);
301int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array,
302 struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
303 struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
304 struct bpf_prog_array **new_array);
305
306#define __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, check_non_null) \
307 ({ \
308 struct bpf_prog **_prog, *__prog; \
309 struct bpf_prog_array *_array; \
310 u32 _ret = 1; \
311 rcu_read_lock(); \
312 _array = rcu_dereference(array); \
313 if (unlikely(check_non_null && !_array))\
314 goto _out; \
315 _prog = _array->progs; \
316 while ((__prog = READ_ONCE(*_prog))) { \
317 _ret &= func(__prog, ctx); \
318 _prog++; \
319 } \
320_out: \
321 rcu_read_unlock(); \
322 _ret; \
323 })
324
325#define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func) \
326 __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, false)
327
328#define BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CHECK(array, ctx, func) \
329 __BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(array, ctx, func, true)
330
331#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
332DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
333
334extern const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops;
335extern const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops;
336
337#define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \
338 extern const struct bpf_prog_ops _name ## _prog_ops; \
339 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops _name ## _verifier_ops;
340#define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
341 extern const struct bpf_map_ops _ops;
342#include <linux/bpf_types.h>
343#undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
344#undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
345
346extern const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops;
347extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops tc_cls_act_analyzer_ops;
348extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops xdp_analyzer_ops;
349
350struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
351struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
352 bool attach_drv);
353struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
354void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i);
355struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog);
356struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog);
357void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
358int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
359void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages);
360
361struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd);
362struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
363struct bpf_map * __must_check bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref);
364void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map);
365void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
366int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages);
367void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size, int numa_node);
368void bpf_map_area_free(void *base);
369
370extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
371
372int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags);
373int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog);
374
375int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname);
376int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags);
377
378int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
379int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
380int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
381 u64 flags);
382int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
383 u64 flags);
384
385int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value);
386
387int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
388 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
389int bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
390int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
391 void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags);
392int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value);
393
394int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags);
395
396/* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
397 * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
398 * Best-effort only. No barriers here, since it _will_ race with concurrent
399 * updates from BPF programs. Called from bpf syscall and mostly used with
400 * size 8 or 16 bytes, so ask compiler to inline it.
401 */
402static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size)
403{
404 const long *lsrc = src;
405 long *ldst = dst;
406
407 size /= sizeof(long);
408 while (size--)
409 *ldst++ = *lsrc++;
410}
411
412/* verify correctness of eBPF program */
413int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr);
414
415/* Map specifics */
416struct net_device *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
417void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
418void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
419
420struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
421void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index);
422void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map);
423struct xdp_buff;
424int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
425 struct net_device *dev_rx);
426
427/* Return map's numa specified by userspace */
428static inline int bpf_map_attr_numa_node(const union bpf_attr *attr)
429{
430 return (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NUMA_NODE) ?
431 attr->numa_node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
432}
433
434struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type type);
435
436#else /* !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
437static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
438{
439 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
440}
441
442static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd,
443 enum bpf_prog_type type,
444 bool attach_drv)
445{
446 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
447}
448
449static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog,
450 int i)
451{
452 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
453}
454
455static inline void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
456{
457}
458
459static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
460{
461}
462
463static inline struct bpf_prog * __must_check bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
464{
465 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
466}
467
468static inline struct bpf_prog *__must_check
469bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
470{
471 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
472}
473
474static inline int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
475{
476 return 0;
477}
478
479static inline void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct *user, u32 pages)
480{
481}
482
483static inline int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
484{
485 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
486}
487
488static inline struct net_device *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
489 u32 key)
490{
491 return NULL;
492}
493
494static inline void __dev_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
495{
496}
497
498static inline void __dev_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
499{
500}
501
502static inline
503struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
504{
505 return NULL;
506}
507
508static inline void __cpu_map_insert_ctx(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
509{
510}
511
512static inline void __cpu_map_flush(struct bpf_map *map)
513{
514}
515
516struct xdp_buff;
517static inline int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
518 struct xdp_buff *xdp,
519 struct net_device *dev_rx)
520{
521 return 0;
522}
523
524static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name,
525 enum bpf_prog_type type)
526{
527 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
528}
529#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
530
531static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd,
532 enum bpf_prog_type type)
533{
534 return bpf_prog_get_type_dev(ufd, type, false);
535}
536
537bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *, enum bpf_prog_type *, bool);
538
539int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
540void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog);
541
542#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
543int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr);
544
545static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
546{
547 return aux->offload;
548}
549#else
550static inline int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog,
551 union bpf_attr *attr)
552{
553 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
554}
555
556static inline bool bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
557{
558 return false;
559}
560#endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
561
562#if defined(CONFIG_STREAM_PARSER) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
563struct sock *__sock_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
564int sock_map_prog(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 type);
565#else
566static inline struct sock *__sock_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
567{
568 return NULL;
569}
570
571static inline int sock_map_prog(struct bpf_map *map,
572 struct bpf_prog *prog,
573 u32 type)
574{
575 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
576}
577#endif
578
579/* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
580extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
581extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
582extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
583
584extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
585extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
586extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
587extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto;
588extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
589extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
590extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
591extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
592extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_push_proto;
593extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_pop_proto;
594extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto;
595extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_map_update_proto;
596
597/* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
598void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
599u64 bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
600
601#endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */