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1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. NET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)eth.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
9 *
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox
14 * <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 *
21 */
22#ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
23#define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
24
25#include <linux/if_ether.h>
26#include <linux/netdevice.h>
27#include <linux/random.h>
28#include <asm/unaligned.h>
29#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
30
31#ifdef __KERNEL__
32struct device;
33int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr);
34unsigned char *arch_get_platform_get_mac_address(void);
35u32 eth_get_headlen(void *data, unsigned int max_len);
36__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
37extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
38
39int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
40 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
41int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
42int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
43 __be16 type);
44void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
45 const unsigned char *haddr);
46int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
47void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
48int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
49int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
50int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
51
52struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
53 unsigned int rxqs);
54#define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
55#define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
56
57struct sk_buff **eth_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
58 struct sk_buff *skb);
59int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
60
61/* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
62static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
63{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
64
65/**
66 * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
67 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
68 *
69 * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
70 * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
71 *
72 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
73 */
74static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
75{
76 __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
77 static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
78 static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
79
80#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
81 return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
82 (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
83#else
84 return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
85#endif
86}
87
88/**
89 * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
90 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
91 *
92 * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
93 *
94 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
95 */
96static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
97{
98#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
99 return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
100#else
101 return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
102 *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
103 *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
104#endif
105}
106
107/**
108 * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
109 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
110 *
111 * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
112 * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
113 */
114static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
115{
116#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
117 u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr;
118#else
119 u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr;
120#endif
121#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
122 return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8));
123#else
124 return 0x01 & a;
125#endif
126}
127
128static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 addr[6+2])
129{
130#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
131#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
132 return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56);
133#else
134 return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr);
135#endif
136#else
137 return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
138#endif
139}
140
141/**
142 * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
143 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
144 *
145 * Return true if the address is a local address.
146 */
147static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
148{
149 return 0x02 & addr[0];
150}
151
152/**
153 * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
154 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
155 *
156 * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
157 *
158 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
159 */
160static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
161{
162 return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
163 *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
164 *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
165}
166
167/**
168 * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
169 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
170 *
171 * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
172 */
173static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
174{
175 return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
176}
177
178/**
179 * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
180 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
181 *
182 * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
183 * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
184 *
185 * Return true if the address is valid.
186 *
187 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
188 */
189static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
190{
191 /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
192 * explicitly check for it here. */
193 return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
194}
195
196/**
197 * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol
198 * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested
199 *
200 * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype.
201 *
202 * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype.
203 */
204static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto)
205{
206#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
207 /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */
208 proto &= htons(0xFF00);
209#endif
210 /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */
211 return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
212}
213
214/**
215 * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
216 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
217 *
218 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
219 * and has the local assigned bit set.
220 */
221static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
222{
223 get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
224 addr[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
225 addr[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
226}
227
228#define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr)
229
230/**
231 * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
232 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
233 *
234 * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
235 */
236static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
237{
238 memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
239}
240
241/**
242 * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
243 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
244 *
245 * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
246 */
247static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
248{
249 memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
250}
251
252/**
253 * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
254 * set device flag
255 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
256 *
257 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
258 * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
259 * used by userspace.
260 */
261static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
262{
263 dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
264 eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr);
265}
266
267/**
268 * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address
269 * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination
270 * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source
271 *
272 * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16.
273 */
274static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
275{
276#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
277 *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src;
278 *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4);
279#else
280 u16 *a = (u16 *)dst;
281 const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src;
282
283 a[0] = b[0];
284 a[1] = b[1];
285 a[2] = b[2];
286#endif
287}
288
289/**
290 * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
291 * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
292 * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
293 *
294 * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
295 * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
296 */
297static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
298 struct net_device *src)
299{
300 dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
301 ether_addr_copy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr);
302}
303
304/**
305 * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
306 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
307 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
308 *
309 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
310 *
311 * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
312 */
313static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
314{
315#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
316 u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
317 ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
318
319 return fold == 0;
320#else
321 const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
322 const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
323
324 return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
325#endif
326}
327
328/**
329 * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
330 * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
331 * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
332 *
333 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
334 *
335 * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
336 * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
337 * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
338 *
339 * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
340 */
341
342static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
343 const u8 addr2[6+2])
344{
345#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
346 u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
347
348#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
349 return (fold >> 16) == 0;
350#else
351 return (fold << 16) == 0;
352#endif
353#else
354 return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
355#endif
356}
357
358/**
359 * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
360 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
361 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
362 *
363 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
364 *
365 * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
366 */
367static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
368{
369#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
370 return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
371#else
372 return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
373#endif
374}
375
376/**
377 * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask
378 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address
379 * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address
380 * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask
381 *
382 * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit
383 * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal.
384 * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal.
385 */
386static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
387 const u8 *mask)
388{
389 int i;
390
391 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
392 if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i])
393 return false;
394 }
395
396 return true;
397}
398
399/**
400 * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
401 * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
402 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
403 *
404 * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
405 * address if one of the device addresses.
406 *
407 * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
408 * the right padding.
409 */
410static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
411 const u8 addr[6 + 2])
412{
413 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
414 bool res = false;
415
416 rcu_read_lock();
417 for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
418 res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
419 if (res)
420 break;
421 }
422 rcu_read_unlock();
423 return res;
424}
425#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
426
427/**
428 * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
429 * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
430 * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
431 *
432 * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
433 * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
434 * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access. This is the
435 * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
436 * entry points.
437 */
438
439static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
440{
441#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
442 unsigned long fold;
443
444 /*
445 * We want to compare 14 bytes:
446 * [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
447 * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
448 * [a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 ] ^ [b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 ] |
449 * [a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13]
450 * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
451 */
452 fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
453 fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
454 return fold;
455#else
456 u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
457 u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
458
459 return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
460 (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
461#endif
462}
463
464/**
465 * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame
466 * @skb: Buffer to pad
467 *
468 * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes. This function
469 * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit.
470 */
471static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb)
472{
473 return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN);
474}
475
476#endif /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */