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1/*
2 * include/linux/hrtimer.h
3 *
4 * hrtimers - High-resolution kernel timers
5 *
6 * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
7 * Copyright(C) 2005, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
8 *
9 * data type definitions, declarations, prototypes
10 *
11 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
12 *
13 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
14 */
15#ifndef _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
16#define _LINUX_HRTIMER_H
17
18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
19#include <linux/ktime.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23#include <linux/percpu.h>
24#include <linux/timer.h>
25#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
26
27struct hrtimer_clock_base;
28struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
29
30/*
31 * Mode arguments of xxx_hrtimer functions:
32 */
33enum hrtimer_mode {
34 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS = 0x0, /* Time value is absolute */
35 HRTIMER_MODE_REL = 0x1, /* Time value is relative to now */
36 HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED = 0x02, /* Timer is bound to CPU */
37 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = 0x02,
38 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = 0x03,
39};
40
41/*
42 * Return values for the callback function
43 */
44enum hrtimer_restart {
45 HRTIMER_NORESTART, /* Timer is not restarted */
46 HRTIMER_RESTART, /* Timer must be restarted */
47};
48
49/*
50 * Values to track state of the timer
51 *
52 * Possible states:
53 *
54 * 0x00 inactive
55 * 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
56 * 0x02 callback function running
57 * 0x04 timer is migrated to another cpu
58 *
59 * Special cases:
60 * 0x03 callback function running and enqueued
61 * (was requeued on another CPU)
62 * 0x05 timer was migrated on CPU hotunplug
63 *
64 * The "callback function running and enqueued" status is only possible on
65 * SMP. It happens for example when a posix timer expired and the callback
66 * queued a signal. Between dropping the lock which protects the posix timer
67 * and reacquiring the base lock of the hrtimer, another CPU can deliver the
68 * signal and rearm the timer. We have to preserve the callback running state,
69 * as otherwise the timer could be removed before the softirq code finishes the
70 * the handling of the timer.
71 *
72 * The HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED bit is always or'ed to the current state
73 * to preserve the HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK in the above scenario. This
74 * also affects HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE where the preservation is not
75 * necessary. HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE is cleared after the timer is
76 * enqueued on the new cpu.
77 *
78 * All state transitions are protected by cpu_base->lock.
79 */
80#define HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE 0x00
81#define HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED 0x01
82#define HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK 0x02
83#define HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE 0x04
84
85/**
86 * struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
87 * @node: timerqueue node, which also manages node.expires,
88 * the absolute expiry time in the hrtimers internal
89 * representation. The time is related to the clock on
90 * which the timer is based. Is setup by adding
91 * slack to the _softexpires value. For non range timers
92 * identical to _softexpires.
93 * @_softexpires: the absolute earliest expiry time of the hrtimer.
94 * The time which was given as expiry time when the timer
95 * was armed.
96 * @function: timer expiry callback function
97 * @base: pointer to the timer base (per cpu and per clock)
98 * @state: state information (See bit values above)
99 * @start_pid: timer statistics field to store the pid of the task which
100 * started the timer
101 * @start_site: timer statistics field to store the site where the timer
102 * was started
103 * @start_comm: timer statistics field to store the name of the process which
104 * started the timer
105 *
106 * The hrtimer structure must be initialized by hrtimer_init()
107 */
108struct hrtimer {
109 struct timerqueue_node node;
110 ktime_t _softexpires;
111 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *);
112 struct hrtimer_clock_base *base;
113 unsigned long state;
114#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
115 int start_pid;
116 void *start_site;
117 char start_comm[16];
118#endif
119};
120
121/**
122 * struct hrtimer_sleeper - simple sleeper structure
123 * @timer: embedded timer structure
124 * @task: task to wake up
125 *
126 * task is set to NULL, when the timer expires.
127 */
128struct hrtimer_sleeper {
129 struct hrtimer timer;
130 struct task_struct *task;
131};
132
133/**
134 * struct hrtimer_clock_base - the timer base for a specific clock
135 * @cpu_base: per cpu clock base
136 * @index: clock type index for per_cpu support when moving a
137 * timer to a base on another cpu.
138 * @clockid: clock id for per_cpu support
139 * @active: red black tree root node for the active timers
140 * @get_time: function to retrieve the current time of the clock
141 * @offset: offset of this clock to the monotonic base
142 */
143struct hrtimer_clock_base {
144 struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
145 int index;
146 clockid_t clockid;
147 struct timerqueue_head active;
148 ktime_t (*get_time)(void);
149 ktime_t offset;
150};
151
152enum hrtimer_base_type {
153 HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
154 HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
155 HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
156 HRTIMER_BASE_TAI,
157 HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES,
158};
159
160/*
161 * struct hrtimer_cpu_base - the per cpu clock bases
162 * @lock: lock protecting the base and associated clock bases
163 * and timers
164 * @cpu: cpu number
165 * @active_bases: Bitfield to mark bases with active timers
166 * @clock_was_set_seq: Sequence counter of clock was set events
167 * @expires_next: absolute time of the next event which was scheduled
168 * via clock_set_next_event()
169 * @in_hrtirq: hrtimer_interrupt() is currently executing
170 * @hres_active: State of high resolution mode
171 * @hang_detected: The last hrtimer interrupt detected a hang
172 * @nr_events: Total number of hrtimer interrupt events
173 * @nr_retries: Total number of hrtimer interrupt retries
174 * @nr_hangs: Total number of hrtimer interrupt hangs
175 * @max_hang_time: Maximum time spent in hrtimer_interrupt
176 * @clock_base: array of clock bases for this cpu
177 */
178struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
179 raw_spinlock_t lock;
180 unsigned int cpu;
181 unsigned int active_bases;
182 unsigned int clock_was_set_seq;
183#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
184 ktime_t expires_next;
185 int in_hrtirq;
186 int hres_active;
187 int hang_detected;
188 unsigned int nr_events;
189 unsigned int nr_retries;
190 unsigned int nr_hangs;
191 unsigned int max_hang_time;
192#endif
193 struct hrtimer_clock_base clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
194};
195
196static inline void hrtimer_set_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
197{
198 timer->node.expires = time;
199 timer->_softexpires = time;
200}
201
202static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, ktime_t delta)
203{
204 timer->_softexpires = time;
205 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, delta);
206}
207
208static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time, unsigned long delta)
209{
210 timer->_softexpires = time;
211 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(time, ns_to_ktime(delta));
212}
213
214static inline void hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(struct hrtimer *timer, s64 tv64)
215{
216 timer->node.expires.tv64 = tv64;
217 timer->_softexpires.tv64 = tv64;
218}
219
220static inline void hrtimer_add_expires(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t time)
221{
222 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_safe(timer->node.expires, time);
223 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_safe(timer->_softexpires, time);
224}
225
226static inline void hrtimer_add_expires_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, u64 ns)
227{
228 timer->node.expires = ktime_add_ns(timer->node.expires, ns);
229 timer->_softexpires = ktime_add_ns(timer->_softexpires, ns);
230}
231
232static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_expires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
233{
234 return timer->node.expires;
235}
236
237static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_softexpires(const struct hrtimer *timer)
238{
239 return timer->_softexpires;
240}
241
242static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
243{
244 return timer->node.expires.tv64;
245}
246static inline s64 hrtimer_get_softexpires_tv64(const struct hrtimer *timer)
247{
248 return timer->_softexpires.tv64;
249}
250
251static inline s64 hrtimer_get_expires_ns(const struct hrtimer *timer)
252{
253 return ktime_to_ns(timer->node.expires);
254}
255
256static inline ktime_t hrtimer_expires_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
257{
258 return ktime_sub(timer->node.expires, timer->base->get_time());
259}
260
261static inline ktime_t hrtimer_cb_get_time(struct hrtimer *timer)
262{
263 return timer->base->get_time();
264}
265
266#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
267struct clock_event_device;
268
269extern void hrtimer_interrupt(struct clock_event_device *dev);
270
271static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
272{
273 return timer->base->cpu_base->hres_active;
274}
275
276extern void hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void);
277
278/*
279 * The resolution of the clocks. The resolution value is returned in
280 * the clock_getres() system call to give application programmers an
281 * idea of the (in)accuracy of timers. Timer values are rounded up to
282 * this resolution values.
283 */
284# define HIGH_RES_NSEC 1
285# define KTIME_HIGH_RES (ktime_t) { .tv64 = HIGH_RES_NSEC }
286# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC HIGH_RES_NSEC
287# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_HIGH_RES
288
289extern void clock_was_set_delayed(void);
290
291extern unsigned int hrtimer_resolution;
292
293#else
294
295# define MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC LOW_RES_NSEC
296# define KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES KTIME_LOW_RES
297
298#define hrtimer_resolution LOW_RES_NSEC
299
300static inline void hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers(void) { }
301
302static inline int hrtimer_is_hres_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
303{
304 return 0;
305}
306
307static inline void clock_was_set_delayed(void) { }
308
309#endif
310
311extern void clock_was_set(void);
312#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERFD
313extern void timerfd_clock_was_set(void);
314#else
315static inline void timerfd_clock_was_set(void) { }
316#endif
317extern void hrtimers_resume(void);
318
319DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
320
321
322/* Exported timer functions: */
323
324/* Initialize timers: */
325extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
326 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
327
328#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
329extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
330 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
331
332extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
333#else
334static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
335 clockid_t which_clock,
336 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
337{
338 hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
339}
340static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
341#endif
342
343/* Basic timer operations: */
344extern int hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
345 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
346extern int hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
347 unsigned long range_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
348extern int
349__hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
350 unsigned long delta_ns,
351 const enum hrtimer_mode mode, int wakeup);
352
353extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
354extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
355
356static inline int hrtimer_start_expires(struct hrtimer *timer,
357 enum hrtimer_mode mode)
358{
359 unsigned long delta;
360 ktime_t soft, hard;
361 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer);
362 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(timer);
363 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
364 return hrtimer_start_range_ns(timer, soft, delta, mode);
365}
366
367static inline int hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
368{
369 return hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
370}
371
372/* Query timers: */
373extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer);
374
375extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
376
377/*
378 * A timer is active, when it is enqueued into the rbtree or the
379 * callback function is running or it's in the state of being migrated
380 * to another cpu.
381 */
382static inline int hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer)
383{
384 return timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
385}
386
387/*
388 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is on one of the queues
389 */
390static inline int hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
391{
392 return timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_ENQUEUED;
393}
394
395/*
396 * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
397 * function
398 */
399static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
400{
401 return timer->state & HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
402}
403
404/* Forward a hrtimer so it expires after now: */
405extern u64
406hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t now, ktime_t interval);
407
408/**
409 * hrtimer_forward_now - forward the timer expiry so it expires after now
410 * @timer: hrtimer to forward
411 * @interval: the interval to forward
412 *
413 * Forward the timer expiry so it will expire after the current time
414 * of the hrtimer clock base. Returns the number of overruns.
415 *
416 * Can be safely called from the callback function of @timer. If
417 * called from other contexts @timer must neither be enqueued nor
418 * running the callback and the caller needs to take care of
419 * serialization.
420 *
421 * Note: This only updates the timer expiry value and does not requeue
422 * the timer.
423 */
424static inline u64 hrtimer_forward_now(struct hrtimer *timer,
425 ktime_t interval)
426{
427 return hrtimer_forward(timer, timer->base->get_time(), interval);
428}
429
430/* Precise sleep: */
431extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(struct timespec *rqtp,
432 struct timespec __user *rmtp,
433 const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
434 const clockid_t clockid);
435extern long hrtimer_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
436
437extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
438 struct task_struct *tsk);
439
440extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, unsigned long delta,
441 const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
442extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
443 unsigned long delta, const enum hrtimer_mode mode, int clock);
444extern int schedule_hrtimeout(ktime_t *expires, const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
445
446/* Soft interrupt function to run the hrtimer queues: */
447extern void hrtimer_run_queues(void);
448extern void hrtimer_run_pending(void);
449
450/* Bootup initialization: */
451extern void __init hrtimers_init(void);
452
453/* Show pending timers: */
454extern void sysrq_timer_list_show(void);
455
456#endif