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1#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
2#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3
4/*
5 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
6 *
7 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
8 *
9 * on SMP builds:
10 *
11 * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
12 * initializers
13 *
14 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
15 * defines the generic type and initializers
16 *
17 * asm/spinlock.h: contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
18 * implementations, mostly inline assembly code
19 *
20 * (also included on UP-debug builds:)
21 *
22 * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
23 * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
24 *
25 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
26 *
27 * on UP builds:
28 *
29 * linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
30 * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
31 * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
32 *
33 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
34 * defines the generic type and initializers
35 *
36 * linux/spinlock_up.h:
37 * contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
38 * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
39 * builds)
40 *
41 * (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
42 *
43 * linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
44 * builds the _spin_*() APIs.
45 *
46 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
47 */
48
49#include <linux/typecheck.h>
50#include <linux/preempt.h>
51#include <linux/linkage.h>
52#include <linux/compiler.h>
53#include <linux/irqflags.h>
54#include <linux/thread_info.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stringify.h>
57#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
58#include <asm/barrier.h>
59
60
61/*
62 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
63 */
64#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
65
66#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra) \
67 ".subsection 1\n\t" \
68 extra \
69 ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t" \
70 LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t" \
71 ".endif\n"
72
73#define LOCK_SECTION_END \
74 ".previous\n\t"
75
76#define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
77
78/*
79 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
80 */
81#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
82
83/*
84 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
85 */
86#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
87# include <asm/spinlock.h>
88#else
89# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
90#endif
91
92#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
93 extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
94 struct lock_class_key *key);
95# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
96do { \
97 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
98 \
99 __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key); \
100} while (0)
101
102#else
103# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
104 do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
105#endif
106
107#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock) arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
110#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
111#else
112
113#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
114#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
115#else
116#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0))
117#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
118#endif
119
120/*
121 * This barrier must provide two things:
122 *
123 * - it must guarantee a STORE before the spin_lock() is ordered against a
124 * LOAD after it, see the comments at its two usage sites.
125 *
126 * - it must ensure the critical section is RCsc.
127 *
128 * The latter is important for cases where we observe values written by other
129 * CPUs in spin-loops, without barriers, while being subject to scheduling.
130 *
131 * CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
132 *
133 * for (;;) {
134 * if (READ_ONCE(X))
135 * break;
136 * }
137 * X=1
138 * <sched-out>
139 * <sched-in>
140 * r = X;
141 *
142 * without transitivity it could be that CPU1 observes X!=0 breaks the loop,
143 * we get migrated and CPU2 sees X==0.
144 *
145 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
146 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
147 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
148 * need more.
149 *
150 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
151 */
152#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
153#define smp_mb__after_spinlock() do { } while (0)
154#endif
155
156#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
157 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
158#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
159 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
160 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
161#else
162static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
163{
164 __acquire(lock);
165 arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
166}
167
168static inline void
169do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
170{
171 __acquire(lock);
172 arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
173}
174
175static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
176{
177 return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
178}
179
180static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
181{
182 arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
183 __release(lock);
184}
185#endif
186
187/*
188 * Define the various spin_lock methods. Note we define these
189 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
190 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
191 * required.
192 */
193#define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
194
195#define raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
196
197#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
198# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
199 _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
200
201# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
202 do { \
203 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
204 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
205 } while (0)
206#else
207/*
208 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
209 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
210 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
211 */
212# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
213 _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
214# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
215#endif
216
217#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
218
219#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
220 do { \
221 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
222 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
223 } while (0)
224
225#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
226#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
227 do { \
228 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
229 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass); \
230 } while (0)
231#else
232#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
233 do { \
234 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
235 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
236 } while (0)
237#endif
238
239#else
240
241#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
242 do { \
243 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
244 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); \
245 } while (0)
246
247#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
248 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
249
250#endif
251
252#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
253#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
254#define raw_spin_unlock(lock) _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
255#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
256
257#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
258 do { \
259 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
260 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); \
261 } while (0)
262#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
263
264#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
265 __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
266
267#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
268({ \
269 local_irq_disable(); \
270 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
271 1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0; }); \
272})
273
274#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
275({ \
276 local_irq_save(flags); \
277 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
278 1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
279})
280
281/**
282 * raw_spin_can_lock - would raw_spin_trylock() succeed?
283 * @lock: the spinlock in question.
284 */
285#define raw_spin_can_lock(lock) (!raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
286
287/* Include rwlock functions */
288#include <linux/rwlock.h>
289
290/*
291 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
292 */
293#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
294# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
295#else
296# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
297#endif
298
299/*
300 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
301 */
302
303static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
304{
305 return &lock->rlock;
306}
307
308#define spin_lock_init(_lock) \
309do { \
310 spinlock_check(_lock); \
311 raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock); \
312} while (0)
313
314static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
315{
316 raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
317}
318
319static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
320{
321 raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
322}
323
324static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
325{
326 return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
327}
328
329#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
330do { \
331 raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass); \
332} while (0)
333
334#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
335do { \
336 raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock); \
337} while (0)
338
339static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
340{
341 raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
342}
343
344#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
345do { \
346 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
347} while (0)
348
349#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
350do { \
351 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
352} while (0)
353
354static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
355{
356 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
357}
358
359static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
360{
361 raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
362}
363
364static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
365{
366 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
367}
368
369static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
370{
371 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
372}
373
374static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
375{
376 return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
377}
378
379static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
380{
381 return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
382}
383
384#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
385({ \
386 raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
387})
388
389static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
390{
391 return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
392}
393
394static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
395{
396 return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
397}
398
399static __always_inline int spin_can_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
400{
401 return raw_spin_can_lock(&lock->rlock);
402}
403
404#define assert_spin_locked(lock) assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
405
406/*
407 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
408 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
409 */
410#include <linux/atomic.h>
411/**
412 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
413 * @atomic: the atomic counter
414 * @lock: the spinlock in question
415 *
416 * Decrements @atomic by 1. If the result is 0, returns true and locks
417 * @lock. Returns false for all other cases.
418 */
419extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
420#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
421 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
422
423#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */