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1/*
2 * QEMU KVM support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14#ifndef QEMU_KVM_H
15#define QEMU_KVM_H
16
17#include "qemu/queue.h"
18#include "qom/cpu.h"
19#include "exec/memattrs.h"
20#include "hw/irq.h"
21
22#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
23# ifdef CONFIG_KVM
24# include <linux/kvm.h>
25# include <linux/kvm_para.h>
26# define CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE
27# endif
28#else
29# define CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE
30#endif
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE
33
34extern bool kvm_allowed;
35extern bool kvm_kernel_irqchip;
36extern bool kvm_split_irqchip;
37extern bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed;
38extern bool kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed;
39extern bool kvm_eventfds_allowed;
40extern bool kvm_irqfds_allowed;
41extern bool kvm_resamplefds_allowed;
42extern bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed;
43extern bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed;
44extern bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping;
45extern bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
46extern bool kvm_direct_msi_allowed;
47extern bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed;
48extern bool kvm_msi_use_devid;
49
50#define kvm_enabled() (kvm_allowed)
51/**
52 * kvm_irqchip_in_kernel:
53 *
54 * Returns: true if the user asked us to create an in-kernel
55 * irqchip via the "kernel_irqchip=on" machine option.
56 * What this actually means is architecture and machine model
57 * specific: on PC, for instance, it means that the LAPIC,
58 * IOAPIC and PIT are all in kernel. This function should never
59 * be used from generic target-independent code: use one of the
60 * following functions or some other specific check instead.
61 */
62#define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (kvm_kernel_irqchip)
63
64/**
65 * kvm_irqchip_is_split:
66 *
67 * Returns: true if the user asked us to split the irqchip
68 * implementation between user and kernel space. The details are
69 * architecture and machine specific. On PC, it means that the PIC,
70 * IOAPIC, and PIT are in user space while the LAPIC is in the kernel.
71 */
72#define kvm_irqchip_is_split() (kvm_split_irqchip)
73
74/**
75 * kvm_async_interrupts_enabled:
76 *
77 * Returns: true if we can deliver interrupts to KVM
78 * asynchronously (ie by ioctl from any thread at any time)
79 * rather than having to do interrupt delivery synchronously
80 * (where the vcpu must be stopped at a suitable point first).
81 */
82#define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (kvm_async_interrupts_allowed)
83
84/**
85 * kvm_halt_in_kernel
86 *
87 * Returns: true if halted cpus should still get a KVM_RUN ioctl to run
88 * inside of kernel space. This only works if MP state is implemented.
89 */
90#define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed)
91
92/**
93 * kvm_eventfds_enabled:
94 *
95 * Returns: true if we can use eventfds to receive notifications
96 * from a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports eventds and we are running
97 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
98 */
99#define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (kvm_eventfds_allowed)
100
101/**
102 * kvm_irqfds_enabled:
103 *
104 * Returns: true if we can use irqfds to inject interrupts into
105 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports irqfds and we are running
106 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
107 */
108#define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (kvm_irqfds_allowed)
109
110/**
111 * kvm_resamplefds_enabled:
112 *
113 * Returns: true if we can use resamplefds to inject interrupts into
114 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports resamplefds and we are running
115 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
116 */
117#define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (kvm_resamplefds_allowed)
118
119/**
120 * kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled:
121 *
122 * Returns: true if we can route a PCI MSI (Message Signaled Interrupt)
123 * to a KVM CPU via an irqfd. This requires that the kernel supports
124 * this and that we're running in a configuration that permits it.
125 */
126#define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed)
127
128/**
129 * kvm_gsi_routing_enabled:
130 *
131 * Returns: true if GSI routing is enabled (ie the kernel supports
132 * it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
133 */
134#define kvm_gsi_routing_enabled() (kvm_gsi_routing_allowed)
135
136/**
137 * kvm_gsi_direct_mapping:
138 *
139 * Returns: true if GSI direct mapping is enabled.
140 */
141#define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (kvm_gsi_direct_mapping)
142
143/**
144 * kvm_readonly_mem_enabled:
145 *
146 * Returns: true if KVM readonly memory is enabled (ie the kernel
147 * supports it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
148 */
149#define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (kvm_readonly_mem_allowed)
150
151/**
152 * kvm_direct_msi_enabled:
153 *
154 * Returns: true if KVM allows direct MSI injection.
155 */
156#define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (kvm_direct_msi_allowed)
157
158/**
159 * kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled:
160 * Returns: true if KVM allows any length io eventfd.
161 */
162#define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed)
163
164/**
165 * kvm_msi_devid_required:
166 * Returns: true if KVM requires a device id to be provided while
167 * defining an MSI routing entry.
168 */
169#define kvm_msi_devid_required() (kvm_msi_use_devid)
170
171#else
172
173#define kvm_enabled() (0)
174#define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (false)
175#define kvm_irqchip_is_split() (false)
176#define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (false)
177#define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (false)
178#define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (false)
179#define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (false)
180#define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (false)
181#define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (false)
182#define kvm_gsi_routing_allowed() (false)
183#define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (false)
184#define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (false)
185#define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (false)
186#define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (false)
187#define kvm_msi_devid_required() (false)
188
189#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE */
190
191struct kvm_run;
192struct kvm_lapic_state;
193struct kvm_irq_routing_entry;
194
195typedef struct KVMCapabilityInfo {
196 const char *name;
197 int value;
198} KVMCapabilityInfo;
199
200#define KVM_CAP_INFO(CAP) { "KVM_CAP_" stringify(CAP), KVM_CAP_##CAP }
201#define KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO { NULL, 0 }
202
203struct KVMState;
204typedef struct KVMState KVMState;
205extern KVMState *kvm_state;
206
207/* external API */
208
209bool kvm_has_free_slot(MachineState *ms);
210int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
211int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
212int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void);
213int kvm_has_debugregs(void);
214int kvm_has_pit_state2(void);
215int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void);
216int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void);
217int kvm_has_intx_set_mask(void);
218
219int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
220int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
221int kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
222
223/**
224 * kvm_arm_supports_user_irq
225 *
226 * Not all KVM implementations support notifications for kernel generated
227 * interrupt events to user space. This function indicates whether the current
228 * KVM implementation does support them.
229 *
230 * Returns: true if KVM supports using kernel generated IRQs from user space
231 */
232bool kvm_arm_supports_user_irq(void);
233
234#ifdef NEED_CPU_H
235#include "cpu.h"
236
237void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
238
239int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
240 target_ulong len, int type);
241int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
242 target_ulong len, int type);
243void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu);
244int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap);
245
246int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
247int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
248
249/* interface with exec.c */
250
251void phys_mem_set_alloc(void *(*alloc)(size_t, uint64_t *align));
252
253/* internal API */
254
255int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
256
257int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
258
259int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int type, ...);
260
261/**
262 * kvm_device_ioctl - call an ioctl on a kvm device
263 * @fd: The KVM device file descriptor as returned from KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
264 * @type: The device-ctrl ioctl number
265 *
266 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success
267 */
268int kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, ...);
269
270/**
271 * kvm_vm_check_attr - check for existence of a specific vm attribute
272 * @s: The KVMState pointer
273 * @group: the group
274 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
275 *
276 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
277 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
278 * interface is unavailable
279 */
280int kvm_vm_check_attr(KVMState *s, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr);
281
282/**
283 * kvm_device_check_attr - check for existence of a specific device attribute
284 * @fd: The device file descriptor
285 * @group: the group
286 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
287 *
288 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
289 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
290 * interface is unavailable
291 */
292int kvm_device_check_attr(int fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr);
293
294/**
295 * kvm_device_access - set or get value of a specific vm attribute
296 * @fd: The device file descriptor
297 * @group: the group
298 * @attr: the attribute of that group to set or get
299 * @val: pointer to a storage area for the value
300 * @write: true for set and false for get operation
301 * @errp: error object handle
302 *
303 * Returns: 0 on success
304 * < 0 on error
305 * Use kvm_device_check_attr() in order to check for the availability
306 * of optional attributes.
307 */
308int kvm_device_access(int fd, int group, uint64_t attr,
309 void *val, bool write, Error **errp);
310
311/**
312 * kvm_create_device - create a KVM device for the device control API
313 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
314 * @type: The KVM device type (see Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices in the
315 * kernel source)
316 * @test: If true, only test if device can be created, but don't actually
317 * create the device.
318 *
319 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success: @test ? 0 : device fd;
320 */
321int kvm_create_device(KVMState *s, uint64_t type, bool test);
322
323/**
324 * kvm_device_supported - probe whether KVM supports specific device
325 *
326 * @vmfd: The fd handler for VM
327 * @type: type of device
328 *
329 * @return: true if supported, otherwise false.
330 */
331bool kvm_device_supported(int vmfd, uint64_t type);
332
333/* Arch specific hooks */
334
335extern const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[];
336
337void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
338MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
339
340int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
341
342int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cpu);
343
344int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cpu);
345
346/* state subset only touched by the VCPU itself during runtime */
347#define KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE 1
348/* state subset modified during VCPU reset */
349#define KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE 2
350/* full state set, modified during initialization or on vmload */
351#define KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE 3
352
353int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level);
354
355int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s);
356
357int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
358
359bool kvm_vcpu_id_is_valid(int vcpu_id);
360
361/* Returns VCPU ID to be used on KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl() */
362unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu);
363
364#ifdef TARGET_I386
365#define KVM_HAVE_MCE_INJECTION 1
366void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
367#endif
368
369void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
370
371int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
372 uint64_t address, uint32_t data, PCIDevice *dev);
373
374/* Notify arch about newly added MSI routes */
375int kvm_arch_add_msi_route_post(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
376 int vector, PCIDevice *dev);
377/* Notify arch about released MSI routes */
378int kvm_arch_release_virq_post(int virq);
379
380int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data);
381
382int kvm_set_irq(KVMState *s, int irq, int level);
383int kvm_irqchip_send_msi(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
384
385void kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(KVMState *s, int gsi, int irqchip, int pin);
386
387void kvm_get_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
388
389struct kvm_guest_debug;
390struct kvm_debug_exit_arch;
391
392struct kvm_sw_breakpoint {
393 target_ulong pc;
394 target_ulong saved_insn;
395 int use_count;
396 QTAILQ_ENTRY(kvm_sw_breakpoint) entry;
397};
398
399QTAILQ_HEAD(kvm_sw_breakpoint_head, kvm_sw_breakpoint);
400
401struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
402 target_ulong pc);
403
404int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu);
405
406int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
407 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
408int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
409 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
410int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
411 target_ulong len, int type);
412int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
413 target_ulong len, int type);
414void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
415
416void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
417
418bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cpu);
419
420int kvm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
421
422int kvm_vm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
423
424#define kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
425 ({ \
426 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
427 .cap = capability, \
428 .flags = cap_flags, \
429 }; \
430 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
431 size_t n = MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp), ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args)); \
432 memcpy(cap.args, args_tmp, n * sizeof(cap.args[0])); \
433 kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
434 })
435
436#define kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cpu, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
437 ({ \
438 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
439 .cap = capability, \
440 .flags = cap_flags, \
441 }; \
442 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
443 size_t n = MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp), ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args)); \
444 memcpy(cap.args, args_tmp, n * sizeof(cap.args[0])); \
445 kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
446 })
447
448uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *env, uint32_t function,
449 uint32_t index, int reg);
450
451void kvm_set_sigmask_len(KVMState *s, unsigned int sigmask_len);
452
453#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
454int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState *s, void *ram_addr,
455 hwaddr *phys_addr);
456#endif
457
458#endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
459
460void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu);
461void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
462void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
463void kvm_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu);
464
465void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *cpu);
466
467/**
468 * kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route - Add MSI route for specific vector
469 * @s: KVM state
470 * @vector: which vector to add. This can be either MSI/MSIX
471 * vector. The function will automatically detect whether
472 * MSI/MSIX is enabled, and fetch corresponding MSI
473 * message.
474 * @dev: Owner PCI device to add the route. If @dev is specified
475 * as @NULL, an empty MSI message will be inited.
476 * @return: virq (>=0) when success, errno (<0) when failed.
477 */
478int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, int vector, PCIDevice *dev);
479int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState *s, int virq, MSIMessage msg,
480 PCIDevice *dev);
481void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s);
482void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState *s, int virq);
483
484int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState *s, AdapterInfo *adapter);
485int kvm_irqchip_add_hv_sint_route(KVMState *s, uint32_t vcpu, uint32_t sint);
486
487int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
488 EventNotifier *rn, int virq);
489int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
490 int virq);
491int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
492 EventNotifier *rn, qemu_irq irq);
493int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
494 qemu_irq irq);
495void kvm_irqchip_set_qemuirq_gsi(KVMState *s, qemu_irq irq, int gsi);
496void kvm_pc_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level);
497void kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled);
498void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
499
500/**
501 * kvm_arch_irqchip_create:
502 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
503 * @MachineState: The MachineState pointer
504 *
505 * Allow architectures to create an in-kernel irq chip themselves.
506 *
507 * Returns: < 0: error
508 * 0: irq chip was not created
509 * > 0: irq chip was created
510 */
511int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s);
512
513/**
514 * kvm_set_one_reg - set a register value in KVM via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl
515 * @id: The register ID
516 * @source: The pointer to the value to be set. It must point to a variable
517 * of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
518 *
519 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
520 */
521int kvm_set_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *source);
522
523/**
524 * kvm_get_one_reg - get a register value from KVM via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl
525 * @id: The register ID
526 * @target: The pointer where the value is to be stored. It must point to a
527 * variable of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
528 *
529 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
530 */
531int kvm_get_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *target);
532struct ppc_radix_page_info *kvm_get_radix_page_info(void);
533int kvm_get_max_memslots(void);
534#endif