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1#ifndef QEMU_H
2#define QEMU_H
3
4#include <signal.h>
5#include <string.h>
6
7#include "cpu.h"
8
9#undef DEBUG_REMAP
10#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
11#include <stdlib.h>
12#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
13
14#include "qemu-types.h"
15
16#include "thunk.h"
17#include "syscall_defs.h"
18#include "syscall.h"
19#include "target_signal.h"
20#include "gdbstub.h"
21#include "qemu-queue.h"
22
23#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
24#define THREAD __thread
25#else
26#define THREAD
27#endif
28
29/* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
30 * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
31 * task_struct fields in the kernel
32 */
33struct image_info {
34 abi_ulong load_bias;
35 abi_ulong load_addr;
36 abi_ulong start_code;
37 abi_ulong end_code;
38 abi_ulong start_data;
39 abi_ulong end_data;
40 abi_ulong start_brk;
41 abi_ulong brk;
42 abi_ulong start_mmap;
43 abi_ulong mmap;
44 abi_ulong rss;
45 abi_ulong start_stack;
46 abi_ulong stack_limit;
47 abi_ulong entry;
48 abi_ulong code_offset;
49 abi_ulong data_offset;
50 abi_ulong saved_auxv;
51 abi_ulong arg_start;
52 abi_ulong arg_end;
53 int personality;
54#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC
55 abi_ulong loadmap_addr;
56 uint16_t nsegs;
57 void *loadsegs;
58 abi_ulong pt_dynamic_addr;
59 struct image_info *other_info;
60#endif
61};
62
63#ifdef TARGET_I386
64/* Information about the current linux thread */
65struct vm86_saved_state {
66 uint32_t eax; /* return code */
67 uint32_t ebx;
68 uint32_t ecx;
69 uint32_t edx;
70 uint32_t esi;
71 uint32_t edi;
72 uint32_t ebp;
73 uint32_t esp;
74 uint32_t eflags;
75 uint32_t eip;
76 uint16_t cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs;
77};
78#endif
79
80#ifdef TARGET_ARM
81/* FPU emulator */
82#include "nwfpe/fpa11.h"
83#endif
84
85#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
86
87struct sigqueue {
88 struct sigqueue *next;
89 target_siginfo_t info;
90};
91
92struct emulated_sigtable {
93 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
94 struct sigqueue *first;
95 struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
96 first signal, we put it here */
97};
98
99/* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
100 aligned too */
101typedef struct TaskState {
102 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
103#ifdef TARGET_ARM
104 /* FPA state */
105 FPA11 fpa;
106 int swi_errno;
107#endif
108#ifdef TARGET_UNICORE32
109 int swi_errno;
110#endif
111#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
112 abi_ulong target_v86;
113 struct vm86_saved_state vm86_saved_regs;
114 struct target_vm86plus_struct vm86plus;
115 uint32_t v86flags;
116 uint32_t v86mask;
117#endif
118#ifdef CONFIG_USE_NPTL
119 abi_ulong child_tidptr;
120#endif
121#ifdef TARGET_M68K
122 int sim_syscalls;
123#endif
124#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
125 /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries. */
126 uint32_t stack_base;
127 uint32_t heap_base;
128 uint32_t heap_limit;
129#endif
130 int used; /* non zero if used */
131 struct image_info *info;
132 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
133
134 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
135 struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
136 struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
137 int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
138} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
139
140extern char *exec_path;
141void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
142void task_settid(TaskState *);
143void stop_all_tasks(void);
144extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
145extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
146
147/* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals. */
148/*
149 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
150 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
151 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
152 */
153#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 33
154
155/* Read a good amount of data initially, to hopefully get all the
156 program headers loaded. */
157#define BPRM_BUF_SIZE 1024
158
159/*
160 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
161 * used when loading binaries.
162 */
163struct linux_binprm {
164 char buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned));
165 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
166 abi_ulong p;
167 int fd;
168 int e_uid, e_gid;
169 int argc, envc;
170 char **argv;
171 char **envp;
172 char * filename; /* Name of binary */
173 int (*core_dump)(int, const CPUState *); /* coredump routine */
174};
175
176void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
177abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
178 abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
179int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
180 struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop,
181 struct linux_binprm *);
182
183int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
184 struct image_info * info);
185int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
186 struct image_info * info);
187
188abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
189 unsigned long len);
190void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
191abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
192void syscall_init(void);
193abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
194 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
195 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
196void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
197extern THREAD CPUState *thread_env;
198void cpu_loop(CPUState *env);
199char *target_strerror(int err);
200int get_osversion(void);
201void fork_start(void);
202void fork_end(int child);
203
204#include "qemu-log.h"
205
206/* strace.c */
207void print_syscall(int num,
208 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
209 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
210void print_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long arg1);
211extern int do_strace;
212
213/* signal.c */
214void process_pending_signals(CPUState *cpu_env);
215void signal_init(void);
216int queue_signal(CPUState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
217void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
218void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
219int target_to_host_signal(int sig);
220int host_to_target_signal(int sig);
221long do_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
222long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
223abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
224
225#ifdef TARGET_I386
226/* vm86.c */
227void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env);
228void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno);
229void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env);
230int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, abi_ulong v86_addr);
231#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
232void sparc64_set_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
233void sparc64_get_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
234#endif
235
236/* mmap.c */
237int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
238abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
239 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
240int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
241abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
242 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
243 abi_ulong new_addr);
244int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
245extern unsigned long last_brk;
246void mmap_lock(void);
247void mmap_unlock(void);
248abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong, abi_ulong);
249void cpu_list_lock(void);
250void cpu_list_unlock(void);
251#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
252void mmap_fork_start(void);
253void mmap_fork_end(int child);
254#endif
255
256/* main.c */
257extern unsigned long guest_stack_size;
258
259/* user access */
260
261#define VERIFY_READ 0
262#define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
263
264static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
265{
266 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
267 (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
268}
269
270/* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access. */
271/* These are usually used to access struct data members once the
272 * struct has been locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
273 */
274#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
275({\
276 switch(sizeof(*hptr)) {\
277 case 1:\
278 *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
279 break;\
280 case 2:\
281 *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((uint16_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x));\
282 break;\
283 case 4:\
284 *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((uint32_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x));\
285 break;\
286 case 8:\
287 *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
288 break;\
289 default:\
290 abort();\
291 }\
292 0;\
293})
294
295#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
296({\
297 switch(sizeof(*hptr)) {\
298 case 1:\
299 x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
300 break;\
301 case 2:\
302 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
303 break;\
304 case 4:\
305 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
306 break;\
307 case 8:\
308 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
309 break;\
310 default:\
311 /* avoid warning */\
312 x = 0;\
313 abort();\
314 }\
315 0;\
316})
317
318/* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
319/* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
320 * that has been passed by address. These internally perform locking
321 * and unlocking on the data type.
322 */
323#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
324({ \
325 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
326 target_type *__hptr; \
327 abi_long __ret; \
328 if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
329 __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr); \
330 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
331 } else \
332 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
333 __ret; \
334})
335
336#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
337({ \
338 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
339 target_type *__hptr; \
340 abi_long __ret; \
341 if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
342 __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr); \
343 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
344 } else { \
345 /* avoid warning */ \
346 (x) = 0; \
347 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
348 } \
349 __ret; \
350})
351
352#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
353#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
354#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
355#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
356#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
357#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
358#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
359#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
360#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
361#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
362
363#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
364#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
365#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
366#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
367#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
368#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
369#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
370#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
371#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
372#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
373
374/* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
375 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
376 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
377 */
378abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
379abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
380
381/* Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
382 read/write single values, byteswapping as neccessary. The lock_user
383 gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
384 and byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
385 memory, or a temporary buffer. */
386
387/* Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
388 host area will have the same contents as the guest. */
389static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
390{
391 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
392 return NULL;
393#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
394 {
395 void *addr;
396 addr = malloc(len);
397 if (copy)
398 memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
399 else
400 memset(addr, 0, len);
401 return addr;
402 }
403#else
404 return g2h(guest_addr);
405#endif
406}
407
408/* Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be
409 flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
410 allowed and does nothing. */
411static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
412 long len)
413{
414
415#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
416 if (!host_ptr)
417 return;
418 if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
419 return;
420 if (len > 0)
421 memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
422 free(host_ptr);
423#endif
424}
425
426/* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
427 access error. */
428abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
429
430/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
431static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
432{
433 abi_long len;
434 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
435 if (len < 0)
436 return NULL;
437 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
438}
439
440/* Helper macros for locking/ulocking a target struct. */
441#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
442 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
443#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
444 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
445
446#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
447#include <pthread.h>
448#endif
449
450#endif /* QEMU_H */