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1/*
2 * Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
3 *
4 * Peter Bergner, IBM Corp. June 2001.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/bitops.h>
17#include <linux/poison.h>
18#include <linux/pfn.h>
19#include <linux/debugfs.h>
20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
21#include <linux/memblock.h>
22
23#include <asm/sections.h>
24#include <linux/io.h>
25
26#include "internal.h"
27
28static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
29static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
30#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
31static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
32#endif
33
34struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
35 .memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions,
36 .memory.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
37 .memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
38 .memory.name = "memory",
39
40 .reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
41 .reserved.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
42 .reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
43 .reserved.name = "reserved",
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
46 .physmem.regions = memblock_physmem_init_regions,
47 .physmem.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
48 .physmem.max = INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS,
49 .physmem.name = "physmem",
50#endif
51
52 .bottom_up = false,
53 .current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
54};
55
56int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
57static bool system_has_some_mirror __initdata_memblock = false;
58static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
59static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
60static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
61
62ulong __init_memblock choose_memblock_flags(void)
63{
64 return system_has_some_mirror ? MEMBLOCK_MIRROR : MEMBLOCK_NONE;
65}
66
67/* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
68static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
69{
70 return *size = min(*size, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX - base);
71}
72
73/*
74 * Address comparison utilities
75 */
76static unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1,
77 phys_addr_t base2, phys_addr_t size2)
78{
79 return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
80}
81
82bool __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
83 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
84{
85 unsigned long i;
86
87 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++)
88 if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, type->regions[i].base,
89 type->regions[i].size))
90 break;
91 return i < type->cnt;
92}
93
94/*
95 * __memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom-up
96 * @start: start of candidate range
97 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
98 * @size: size of free area to find
99 * @align: alignment of free area to find
100 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
101 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
102 *
103 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area bottom-up.
104 *
105 * RETURNS:
106 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
107 */
108static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
109__memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
110 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
111 ulong flags)
112{
113 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
114 u64 i;
115
116 for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
117 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
118 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
119
120 cand = round_up(this_start, align);
121 if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size)
122 return cand;
123 }
124
125 return 0;
126}
127
128/**
129 * __memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility, in top-down
130 * @start: start of candidate range
131 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
132 * @size: size of free area to find
133 * @align: alignment of free area to find
134 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
135 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
136 *
137 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area top-down.
138 *
139 * RETURNS:
140 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
141 */
142static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
143__memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
144 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
145 ulong flags)
146{
147 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
148 u64 i;
149
150 for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end,
151 NULL) {
152 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
153 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
154
155 if (this_end < size)
156 continue;
157
158 cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
159 if (cand >= this_start)
160 return cand;
161 }
162
163 return 0;
164}
165
166/**
167 * memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
168 * @size: size of free area to find
169 * @align: alignment of free area to find
170 * @start: start of candidate range
171 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
172 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
173 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
174 *
175 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node.
176 *
177 * When allocation direction is bottom-up, the @start should be greater
178 * than the end of the kernel image. Otherwise, it will be trimmed. The
179 * reason is that we want the bottom-up allocation just near the kernel
180 * image so it is highly likely that the allocated memory and the kernel
181 * will reside in the same node.
182 *
183 * If bottom-up allocation failed, will try to allocate memory top-down.
184 *
185 * RETURNS:
186 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
187 */
188phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t size,
189 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
190 phys_addr_t end, int nid, ulong flags)
191{
192 phys_addr_t kernel_end, ret;
193
194 /* pump up @end */
195 if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE)
196 end = memblock.current_limit;
197
198 /* avoid allocating the first page */
199 start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
200 end = max(start, end);
201 kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end);
202
203 /*
204 * try bottom-up allocation only when bottom-up mode
205 * is set and @end is above the kernel image.
206 */
207 if (memblock_bottom_up() && end > kernel_end) {
208 phys_addr_t bottom_up_start;
209
210 /* make sure we will allocate above the kernel */
211 bottom_up_start = max(start, kernel_end);
212
213 /* ok, try bottom-up allocation first */
214 ret = __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(bottom_up_start, end,
215 size, align, nid, flags);
216 if (ret)
217 return ret;
218
219 /*
220 * we always limit bottom-up allocation above the kernel,
221 * but top-down allocation doesn't have the limit, so
222 * retrying top-down allocation may succeed when bottom-up
223 * allocation failed.
224 *
225 * bottom-up allocation is expected to be fail very rarely,
226 * so we use WARN_ONCE() here to see the stack trace if
227 * fail happens.
228 */
229 WARN_ONCE(1, "memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, memory hotunplug may be affected\n");
230 }
231
232 return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align, nid,
233 flags);
234}
235
236/**
237 * memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
238 * @start: start of candidate range
239 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
240 * @size: size of free area to find
241 * @align: alignment of free area to find
242 *
243 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range.
244 *
245 * RETURNS:
246 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
247 */
248phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
249 phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
250 phys_addr_t align)
251{
252 phys_addr_t ret;
253 ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
254
255again:
256 ret = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end,
257 NUMA_NO_NODE, flags);
258
259 if (!ret && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
260 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
261 &size);
262 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
263 goto again;
264 }
265
266 return ret;
267}
268
269static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
270{
271 type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
272 memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1],
273 (type->cnt - (r + 1)) * sizeof(type->regions[r]));
274 type->cnt--;
275
276 /* Special case for empty arrays */
277 if (type->cnt == 0) {
278 WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0);
279 type->cnt = 1;
280 type->regions[0].base = 0;
281 type->regions[0].size = 0;
282 type->regions[0].flags = 0;
283 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], MAX_NUMNODES);
284 }
285}
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
288/**
289 * Discard memory and reserved arrays if they were allocated
290 */
291void __init memblock_discard(void)
292{
293 phys_addr_t addr, size;
294
295 if (memblock.reserved.regions != memblock_reserved_init_regions) {
296 addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
297 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
298 memblock.reserved.max);
299 __memblock_free_late(addr, size);
300 }
301
302 if (memblock.memory.regions != memblock_memory_init_regions) {
303 addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions);
304 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
305 memblock.memory.max);
306 __memblock_free_late(addr, size);
307 }
308}
309#endif
310
311/**
312 * memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
313 * @type: memblock type of the regions array being doubled
314 * @new_area_start: starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
315 * @new_area_size: size of memory range to avoid overlap with
316 *
317 * Double the size of the @type regions array. If memblock is being used to
318 * allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
319 * allocated memory range [@new_area_start,@new_area_start+@new_area_size]
320 * waiting to be reserved, ensure the memory used by the new array does
321 * not overlap.
322 *
323 * RETURNS:
324 * 0 on success, -1 on failure.
325 */
326static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
327 phys_addr_t new_area_start,
328 phys_addr_t new_area_size)
329{
330 struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
331 phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
332 phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr;
333 int use_slab = slab_is_available();
334 int *in_slab;
335
336 /* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
337 * of memory that aren't suitable for allocation
338 */
339 if (!memblock_can_resize)
340 return -1;
341
342 /* Calculate new doubled size */
343 old_size = type->max * sizeof(struct memblock_region);
344 new_size = old_size << 1;
345 /*
346 * We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE,
347 * so we can free them completely later.
348 */
349 old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
350 new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
351
352 /* Retrieve the slab flag */
353 if (type == &memblock.memory)
354 in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
355 else
356 in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
357
358 /* Try to find some space for it.
359 *
360 * WARNING: We assume that either slab_is_available() and we use it or
361 * we use MEMBLOCK for allocations. That means that this is unsafe to
362 * use when bootmem is currently active (unless bootmem itself is
363 * implemented on top of MEMBLOCK which isn't the case yet)
364 *
365 * This should however not be an issue for now, as we currently only
366 * call into MEMBLOCK while it's still active, or much later when slab
367 * is active for memory hotplug operations
368 */
369 if (use_slab) {
370 new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
371 addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0;
372 } else {
373 /* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
374 if (type != &memblock.reserved)
375 new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
376
377 addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
378 memblock.current_limit,
379 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
380 if (!addr && new_area_size)
381 addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
382 min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
383 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
384
385 new_array = addr ? __va(addr) : NULL;
386 }
387 if (!addr) {
388 pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n",
389 type->name, type->max, type->max * 2);
390 return -1;
391 }
392
393 memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%#010llx-%#010llx]",
394 type->name, type->max * 2, (u64)addr,
395 (u64)addr + new_size - 1);
396
397 /*
398 * Found space, we now need to move the array over before we add the
399 * reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
400 * full.
401 */
402 memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
403 memset(new_array + type->max, 0, old_size);
404 old_array = type->regions;
405 type->regions = new_array;
406 type->max <<= 1;
407
408 /* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
409 if (*in_slab)
410 kfree(old_array);
411 else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
412 old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
413 memblock_free(__pa(old_array), old_alloc_size);
414
415 /*
416 * Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock. Otherwise, we
417 * needn't do it
418 */
419 if (!use_slab)
420 BUG_ON(memblock_reserve(addr, new_alloc_size));
421
422 /* Update slab flag */
423 *in_slab = use_slab;
424
425 return 0;
426}
427
428/**
429 * memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
430 * @type: memblock type to scan
431 *
432 * Scan @type and merge neighboring compatible regions.
433 */
434static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
435{
436 int i = 0;
437
438 /* cnt never goes below 1 */
439 while (i < type->cnt - 1) {
440 struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
441 struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1];
442
443 if (this->base + this->size != next->base ||
444 memblock_get_region_node(this) !=
445 memblock_get_region_node(next) ||
446 this->flags != next->flags) {
447 BUG_ON(this->base + this->size > next->base);
448 i++;
449 continue;
450 }
451
452 this->size += next->size;
453 /* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
454 memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next));
455 type->cnt--;
456 }
457}
458
459/**
460 * memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
461 * @type: memblock type to insert into
462 * @idx: index for the insertion point
463 * @base: base address of the new region
464 * @size: size of the new region
465 * @nid: node id of the new region
466 * @flags: flags of the new region
467 *
468 * Insert new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type at @idx.
469 * @type must already have extra room to accommodate the new region.
470 */
471static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
472 int idx, phys_addr_t base,
473 phys_addr_t size,
474 int nid, unsigned long flags)
475{
476 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
477
478 BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
479 memmove(rgn + 1, rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof(*rgn));
480 rgn->base = base;
481 rgn->size = size;
482 rgn->flags = flags;
483 memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
484 type->cnt++;
485 type->total_size += size;
486}
487
488/**
489 * memblock_add_range - add new memblock region
490 * @type: memblock type to add new region into
491 * @base: base address of the new region
492 * @size: size of the new region
493 * @nid: nid of the new region
494 * @flags: flags of the new region
495 *
496 * Add new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type. The new region
497 * is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don't affect already
498 * existing regions. @type is guaranteed to be minimal (all neighbouring
499 * compatible regions are merged) after the addition.
500 *
501 * RETURNS:
502 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
503 */
504int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(struct memblock_type *type,
505 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
506 int nid, unsigned long flags)
507{
508 bool insert = false;
509 phys_addr_t obase = base;
510 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
511 int idx, nr_new;
512 struct memblock_region *rgn;
513
514 if (!size)
515 return 0;
516
517 /* special case for empty array */
518 if (type->regions[0].size == 0) {
519 WARN_ON(type->cnt != 1 || type->total_size);
520 type->regions[0].base = base;
521 type->regions[0].size = size;
522 type->regions[0].flags = flags;
523 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
524 type->total_size = size;
525 return 0;
526 }
527repeat:
528 /*
529 * The following is executed twice. Once with %false @insert and
530 * then with %true. The first counts the number of regions needed
531 * to accommodate the new area. The second actually inserts them.
532 */
533 base = obase;
534 nr_new = 0;
535
536 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
537 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
538 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
539
540 if (rbase >= end)
541 break;
542 if (rend <= base)
543 continue;
544 /*
545 * @rgn overlaps. If it separates the lower part of new
546 * area, insert that portion.
547 */
548 if (rbase > base) {
549#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
550 WARN_ON(nid != memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
551#endif
552 WARN_ON(flags != rgn->flags);
553 nr_new++;
554 if (insert)
555 memblock_insert_region(type, idx++, base,
556 rbase - base, nid,
557 flags);
558 }
559 /* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
560 base = min(rend, end);
561 }
562
563 /* insert the remaining portion */
564 if (base < end) {
565 nr_new++;
566 if (insert)
567 memblock_insert_region(type, idx, base, end - base,
568 nid, flags);
569 }
570
571 if (!nr_new)
572 return 0;
573
574 /*
575 * If this was the first round, resize array and repeat for actual
576 * insertions; otherwise, merge and return.
577 */
578 if (!insert) {
579 while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
580 if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0)
581 return -ENOMEM;
582 insert = true;
583 goto repeat;
584 } else {
585 memblock_merge_regions(type);
586 return 0;
587 }
588}
589
590int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
591 int nid)
592{
593 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, 0);
594}
595
596int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
597{
598 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
599
600 memblock_dbg("memblock_add: [%pa-%pa] %pF\n",
601 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
602
603 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
604}
605
606/**
607 * memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
608 * @type: memblock type to isolate range for
609 * @base: base of range to isolate
610 * @size: size of range to isolate
611 * @start_rgn: out parameter for the start of isolated region
612 * @end_rgn: out parameter for the end of isolated region
613 *
614 * Walk @type and ensure that regions don't cross the boundaries defined by
615 * [@base,@base+@size). Crossing regions are split at the boundaries,
616 * which may create at most two more regions. The index of the first
617 * region inside the range is returned in *@start_rgn and end in *@end_rgn.
618 *
619 * RETURNS:
620 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
621 */
622static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
623 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
624 int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
625{
626 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
627 int idx;
628 struct memblock_region *rgn;
629
630 *start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0;
631
632 if (!size)
633 return 0;
634
635 /* we'll create at most two more regions */
636 while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
637 if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0)
638 return -ENOMEM;
639
640 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
641 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
642 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
643
644 if (rbase >= end)
645 break;
646 if (rend <= base)
647 continue;
648
649 if (rbase < base) {
650 /*
651 * @rgn intersects from below. Split and continue
652 * to process the next region - the new top half.
653 */
654 rgn->base = base;
655 rgn->size -= base - rbase;
656 type->total_size -= base - rbase;
657 memblock_insert_region(type, idx, rbase, base - rbase,
658 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
659 rgn->flags);
660 } else if (rend > end) {
661 /*
662 * @rgn intersects from above. Split and redo the
663 * current region - the new bottom half.
664 */
665 rgn->base = end;
666 rgn->size -= end - rbase;
667 type->total_size -= end - rbase;
668 memblock_insert_region(type, idx--, rbase, end - rbase,
669 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
670 rgn->flags);
671 } else {
672 /* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
673 if (!*end_rgn)
674 *start_rgn = idx;
675 *end_rgn = idx + 1;
676 }
677 }
678
679 return 0;
680}
681
682static int __init_memblock memblock_remove_range(struct memblock_type *type,
683 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
684{
685 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
686 int i, ret;
687
688 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
689 if (ret)
690 return ret;
691
692 for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--)
693 memblock_remove_region(type, i);
694 return 0;
695}
696
697int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
698{
699 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, base, size);
700}
701
702
703int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
704{
705 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
706
707 memblock_dbg(" memblock_free: [%pa-%pa] %pF\n",
708 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
709
710 kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
711 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
712}
713
714int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
715{
716 phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1;
717
718 memblock_dbg("memblock_reserve: [%pa-%pa] %pF\n",
719 &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
720
721 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
722}
723
724/**
725 *
726 * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and sets/clears flag
727 *
728 * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
729 */
730static int __init_memblock memblock_setclr_flag(phys_addr_t base,
731 phys_addr_t size, int set, int flag)
732{
733 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
734 int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
735
736 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
737 if (ret)
738 return ret;
739
740 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
741 if (set)
742 memblock_set_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
743 else
744 memblock_clear_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
745
746 memblock_merge_regions(type);
747 return 0;
748}
749
750/**
751 * memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
752 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
753 * @size: the size of the region
754 *
755 * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
756 */
757int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
758{
759 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
760}
761
762/**
763 * memblock_clear_hotplug - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for a specified region.
764 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
765 * @size: the size of the region
766 *
767 * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
768 */
769int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
770{
771 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
772}
773
774/**
775 * memblock_mark_mirror - Mark mirrored memory with flag MEMBLOCK_MIRROR.
776 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
777 * @size: the size of the region
778 *
779 * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
780 */
781int __init_memblock memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
782{
783 system_has_some_mirror = true;
784
785 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_MIRROR);
786}
787
788/**
789 * memblock_mark_nomap - Mark a memory region with flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP.
790 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
791 * @size: the size of the region
792 *
793 * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
794 */
795int __init_memblock memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
796{
797 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
798}
799
800/**
801 * memblock_clear_nomap - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP for a specified region.
802 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
803 * @size: the size of the region
804 *
805 * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure.
806 */
807int __init_memblock memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
808{
809 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
810}
811
812/**
813 * __next_reserved_mem_region - next function for for_each_reserved_region()
814 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
815 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the region, can be %NULL
816 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the region, can be %NULL
817 *
818 * Iterate over all reserved memory regions.
819 */
820void __init_memblock __next_reserved_mem_region(u64 *idx,
821 phys_addr_t *out_start,
822 phys_addr_t *out_end)
823{
824 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.reserved;
825
826 if (*idx < type->cnt) {
827 struct memblock_region *r = &type->regions[*idx];
828 phys_addr_t base = r->base;
829 phys_addr_t size = r->size;
830
831 if (out_start)
832 *out_start = base;
833 if (out_end)
834 *out_end = base + size - 1;
835
836 *idx += 1;
837 return;
838 }
839
840 /* signal end of iteration */
841 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
842}
843
844/**
845 * __next__mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range() etc.
846 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
847 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
848 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
849 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
850 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
851 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
852 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
853 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
854 *
855 * Find the first area from *@idx which matches @nid, fill the out
856 * parameters, and update *@idx for the next iteration. The lower 32bit of
857 * *@idx contains index into type_a and the upper 32bit indexes the
858 * areas before each region in type_b. For example, if type_b regions
859 * look like the following,
860 *
861 * 0:[0-16), 1:[32-48), 2:[128-130)
862 *
863 * The upper 32bit indexes the following regions.
864 *
865 * 0:[0-0), 1:[16-32), 2:[48-128), 3:[130-MAX)
866 *
867 * As both region arrays are sorted, the function advances the two indices
868 * in lockstep and returns each intersection.
869 */
870void __init_memblock __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid, ulong flags,
871 struct memblock_type *type_a,
872 struct memblock_type *type_b,
873 phys_addr_t *out_start,
874 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
875{
876 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
877 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
878
879 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES,
880 "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
881 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
882
883 for (; idx_a < type_a->cnt; idx_a++) {
884 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
885
886 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
887 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
888 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
889
890 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
891 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
892 continue;
893
894 /* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
895 if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
896 continue;
897
898 /* if we want mirror memory skip non-mirror memory regions */
899 if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m))
900 continue;
901
902 /* skip nomap memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */
903 if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m))
904 continue;
905
906 if (!type_b) {
907 if (out_start)
908 *out_start = m_start;
909 if (out_end)
910 *out_end = m_end;
911 if (out_nid)
912 *out_nid = m_nid;
913 idx_a++;
914 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
915 return;
916 }
917
918 /* scan areas before each reservation */
919 for (; idx_b < type_b->cnt + 1; idx_b++) {
920 struct memblock_region *r;
921 phys_addr_t r_start;
922 phys_addr_t r_end;
923
924 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
925 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
926 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
927 r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
928
929 /*
930 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
931 * break out to advance idx_a
932 */
933 if (r_start >= m_end)
934 break;
935 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
936 if (m_start < r_end) {
937 if (out_start)
938 *out_start =
939 max(m_start, r_start);
940 if (out_end)
941 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
942 if (out_nid)
943 *out_nid = m_nid;
944 /*
945 * The region which ends first is
946 * advanced for the next iteration.
947 */
948 if (m_end <= r_end)
949 idx_a++;
950 else
951 idx_b++;
952 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
953 return;
954 }
955 }
956 }
957
958 /* signal end of iteration */
959 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
960}
961
962/**
963 * __next_mem_range_rev - generic next function for for_each_*_range_rev()
964 *
965 * Finds the next range from type_a which is not marked as unsuitable
966 * in type_b.
967 *
968 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
969 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
970 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
971 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
972 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
973 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
974 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
975 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
976 *
977 * Reverse of __next_mem_range().
978 */
979void __init_memblock __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid, ulong flags,
980 struct memblock_type *type_a,
981 struct memblock_type *type_b,
982 phys_addr_t *out_start,
983 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
984{
985 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
986 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
987
988 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
989 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
990
991 if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
992 idx_a = type_a->cnt - 1;
993 if (type_b != NULL)
994 idx_b = type_b->cnt;
995 else
996 idx_b = 0;
997 }
998
999 for (; idx_a >= 0; idx_a--) {
1000 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
1001
1002 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
1003 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
1004 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
1005
1006 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
1007 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
1008 continue;
1009
1010 /* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
1011 if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
1012 continue;
1013
1014 /* if we want mirror memory skip non-mirror memory regions */
1015 if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m))
1016 continue;
1017
1018 /* skip nomap memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */
1019 if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m))
1020 continue;
1021
1022 if (!type_b) {
1023 if (out_start)
1024 *out_start = m_start;
1025 if (out_end)
1026 *out_end = m_end;
1027 if (out_nid)
1028 *out_nid = m_nid;
1029 idx_a--;
1030 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1031 return;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* scan areas before each reservation */
1035 for (; idx_b >= 0; idx_b--) {
1036 struct memblock_region *r;
1037 phys_addr_t r_start;
1038 phys_addr_t r_end;
1039
1040 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
1041 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
1042 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
1043 r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
1044 /*
1045 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
1046 * break out to advance idx_a
1047 */
1048
1049 if (r_end <= m_start)
1050 break;
1051 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
1052 if (m_end > r_start) {
1053 if (out_start)
1054 *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
1055 if (out_end)
1056 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
1057 if (out_nid)
1058 *out_nid = m_nid;
1059 if (m_start >= r_start)
1060 idx_a--;
1061 else
1062 idx_b--;
1063 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1064 return;
1065 }
1066 }
1067 }
1068 /* signal end of iteration */
1069 *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
1070}
1071
1072#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1073/*
1074 * Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_range().
1075 */
1076void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
1077 unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
1078 unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
1079{
1080 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1081 struct memblock_region *r;
1082
1083 while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
1084 r = &type->regions[*idx];
1085
1086 if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
1087 continue;
1088 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || nid == r->nid)
1089 break;
1090 }
1091 if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
1092 *idx = -1;
1093 return;
1094 }
1095
1096 if (out_start_pfn)
1097 *out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
1098 if (out_end_pfn)
1099 *out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
1100 if (out_nid)
1101 *out_nid = r->nid;
1102}
1103
1104/**
1105 * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
1106 * @base: base of area to set node ID for
1107 * @size: size of area to set node ID for
1108 * @type: memblock type to set node ID for
1109 * @nid: node ID to set
1110 *
1111 * Set the nid of memblock @type regions in [@base,@base+@size) to @nid.
1112 * Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary.
1113 *
1114 * RETURNS:
1115 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1116 */
1117int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
1118 struct memblock_type *type, int nid)
1119{
1120 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
1121 int i, ret;
1122
1123 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
1124 if (ret)
1125 return ret;
1126
1127 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
1128 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
1129
1130 memblock_merge_regions(type);
1131 return 0;
1132}
1133#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
1134
1135static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size,
1136 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
1137 phys_addr_t end, int nid, ulong flags)
1138{
1139 phys_addr_t found;
1140
1141 if (!align)
1142 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
1143
1144 found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end, nid,
1145 flags);
1146 if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size)) {
1147 /*
1148 * The min_count is set to 0 so that memblock allocations are
1149 * never reported as leaks.
1150 */
1151 kmemleak_alloc_phys(found, size, 0, 0);
1152 return found;
1153 }
1154 return 0;
1155}
1156
1157phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1158 phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
1159 ulong flags)
1160{
1161 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1162 flags);
1163}
1164
1165static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base_nid(phys_addr_t size,
1166 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1167 int nid, ulong flags)
1168{
1169 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0, max_addr, nid, flags);
1170}
1171
1172phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
1173{
1174 ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
1175 phys_addr_t ret;
1176
1177again:
1178 ret = memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE,
1179 nid, flags);
1180
1181 if (!ret && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
1182 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
1183 goto again;
1184 }
1185 return ret;
1186}
1187
1188phys_addr_t __init __memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
1189{
1190 return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1191 MEMBLOCK_NONE);
1192}
1193
1194phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
1195{
1196 phys_addr_t alloc;
1197
1198 alloc = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, max_addr);
1199
1200 if (alloc == 0)
1201 panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate %pa bytes below %pa.\n",
1202 &size, &max_addr);
1203
1204 return alloc;
1205}
1206
1207phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
1208{
1209 return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
1210}
1211
1212phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
1213{
1214 phys_addr_t res = memblock_alloc_nid(size, align, nid);
1215
1216 if (res)
1217 return res;
1218 return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
1219}
1220
1221/**
1222 * memblock_virt_alloc_internal - allocate boot memory block
1223 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1224 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1225 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1226 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1227 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1228 *
1229 * The @min_addr limit is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation
1230 * will fall back to memory below @min_addr. Also, allocation may fall back
1231 * to any node in the system if the specified node can not
1232 * hold the requested memory.
1233 *
1234 * The allocation is performed from memory region limited by
1235 * memblock.current_limit if @max_addr == %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE.
1236 *
1237 * The memory block is aligned on SMP_CACHE_BYTES if @align == 0.
1238 *
1239 * The phys address of allocated boot memory block is converted to virtual and
1240 * allocated memory is reset to 0.
1241 *
1242 * In addition, function sets the min_count to 0 using kmemleak_alloc for
1243 * allocated boot memory block, so that it is never reported as leaks.
1244 *
1245 * RETURNS:
1246 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1247 */
1248static void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_internal(
1249 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1250 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1251 int nid)
1252{
1253 phys_addr_t alloc;
1254 void *ptr;
1255 ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
1256
1257 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1258 nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1259
1260 /*
1261 * Detect any accidental use of these APIs after slab is ready, as at
1262 * this moment memblock may be deinitialized already and its
1263 * internal data may be destroyed (after execution of free_all_bootmem)
1264 */
1265 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
1266 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, nid);
1267
1268 if (!align)
1269 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
1270
1271 if (max_addr > memblock.current_limit)
1272 max_addr = memblock.current_limit;
1273again:
1274 alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr, max_addr,
1275 nid, flags);
1276 if (alloc && !memblock_reserve(alloc, size))
1277 goto done;
1278
1279 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
1280 alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr,
1281 max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1282 flags);
1283 if (alloc && !memblock_reserve(alloc, size))
1284 goto done;
1285 }
1286
1287 if (min_addr) {
1288 min_addr = 0;
1289 goto again;
1290 }
1291
1292 if (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) {
1293 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
1294 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
1295 &size);
1296 goto again;
1297 }
1298
1299 return NULL;
1300done:
1301 ptr = phys_to_virt(alloc);
1302
1303 /*
1304 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
1305 * are never reported as leaks. This is because many of these blocks
1306 * are only referred via the physical address which is not
1307 * looked up by kmemleak.
1308 */
1309 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
1310
1311 return ptr;
1312}
1313
1314/**
1315 * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw - allocate boot memory block without zeroing
1316 * memory and without panicking
1317 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1318 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1319 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1320 * is preferred (phys address)
1321 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1322 * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1323 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1324 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1325 *
1326 * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller
1327 * info), if enabled. Does not zero allocated memory, does not panic if request
1328 * cannot be satisfied.
1329 *
1330 * RETURNS:
1331 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1332 */
1333void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw(
1334 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1335 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1336 int nid)
1337{
1338 void *ptr;
1339
1340 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
1341 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1342 (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1343
1344 ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align,
1345 min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1346#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
1347 if (ptr && size > 0)
1348 memset(ptr, 0xff, size);
1349#endif
1350 return ptr;
1351}
1352
1353/**
1354 * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic - allocate boot memory block
1355 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1356 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1357 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1358 * is preferred (phys address)
1359 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1360 * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1361 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1362 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1363 *
1364 * Public function, provides additional debug information (including caller
1365 * info), if enabled. This function zeroes the allocated memory.
1366 *
1367 * RETURNS:
1368 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1369 */
1370void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(
1371 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1372 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1373 int nid)
1374{
1375 void *ptr;
1376
1377 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
1378 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1379 (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1380
1381 ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align,
1382 min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1383 if (ptr)
1384 memset(ptr, 0, size);
1385 return ptr;
1386}
1387
1388/**
1389 * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid - allocate boot memory block with panicking
1390 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1391 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1392 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1393 * is preferred (phys address)
1394 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1395 * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1396 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1397 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1398 *
1399 * Public panicking version of memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
1400 * which provides debug information (including caller info), if enabled,
1401 * and panics if the request can not be satisfied.
1402 *
1403 * RETURNS:
1404 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1405 */
1406void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(
1407 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1408 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1409 int nid)
1410{
1411 void *ptr;
1412
1413 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
1414 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1415 (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1416 ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align,
1417 min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1418 if (ptr) {
1419 memset(ptr, 0, size);
1420 return ptr;
1421 }
1422
1423 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx\n",
1424 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1425 (u64)max_addr);
1426 return NULL;
1427}
1428
1429/**
1430 * __memblock_free_early - free boot memory block
1431 * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1432 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1433 *
1434 * Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_virt_alloc_xx() API.
1435 * The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator.
1436 */
1437void __init __memblock_free_early(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1438{
1439 memblock_free(base, size);
1440}
1441
1442/*
1443 * __memblock_free_late - free bootmem block pages directly to buddy allocator
1444 * @addr: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1445 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1446 *
1447 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
1448 * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are released directly
1449 * to the buddy allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
1450 */
1451void __init __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1452{
1453 u64 cursor, end;
1454
1455 memblock_dbg("%s: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
1456 __func__, (u64)base, (u64)base + size - 1,
1457 (void *)_RET_IP_);
1458 kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
1459 cursor = PFN_UP(base);
1460 end = PFN_DOWN(base + size);
1461
1462 for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
1463 __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0);
1464 totalram_pages++;
1465 }
1466}
1467
1468/*
1469 * Remaining API functions
1470 */
1471
1472phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
1473{
1474 return memblock.memory.total_size;
1475}
1476
1477phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_reserved_size(void)
1478{
1479 return memblock.reserved.total_size;
1480}
1481
1482phys_addr_t __init memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn)
1483{
1484 unsigned long pages = 0;
1485 struct memblock_region *r;
1486 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1487
1488 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1489 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r);
1490 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r);
1491 start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, start_pfn, limit_pfn);
1492 end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn, limit_pfn);
1493 pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
1494 }
1495
1496 return PFN_PHYS(pages);
1497}
1498
1499/* lowest address */
1500phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void)
1501{
1502 return memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
1503}
1504
1505phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
1506{
1507 int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;
1508
1509 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
1510}
1511
1512static phys_addr_t __init_memblock __find_max_addr(phys_addr_t limit)
1513{
1514 phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
1515 struct memblock_region *r;
1516
1517 /*
1518 * translate the memory @limit size into the max address within one of
1519 * the memory memblock regions, if the @limit exceeds the total size
1520 * of those regions, max_addr will keep original value ULLONG_MAX
1521 */
1522 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1523 if (limit <= r->size) {
1524 max_addr = r->base + limit;
1525 break;
1526 }
1527 limit -= r->size;
1528 }
1529
1530 return max_addr;
1531}
1532
1533void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1534{
1535 phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
1536
1537 if (!limit)
1538 return;
1539
1540 max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
1541
1542 /* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
1543 if (max_addr == (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX)
1544 return;
1545
1546 /* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
1547 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, max_addr,
1548 (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
1549 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, max_addr,
1550 (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
1551}
1552
1553void __init memblock_cap_memory_range(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1554{
1555 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
1556 int i, ret;
1557
1558 if (!size)
1559 return;
1560
1561 ret = memblock_isolate_range(&memblock.memory, base, size,
1562 &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
1563 if (ret)
1564 return;
1565
1566 /* remove all the MAP regions */
1567 for (i = memblock.memory.cnt - 1; i >= end_rgn; i--)
1568 if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
1569 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
1570
1571 for (i = start_rgn - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1572 if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
1573 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
1574
1575 /* truncate the reserved regions */
1576 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, 0, base);
1577 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved,
1578 base + size, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
1579}
1580
1581void __init memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(phys_addr_t limit)
1582{
1583 phys_addr_t max_addr;
1584
1585 if (!limit)
1586 return;
1587
1588 max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
1589
1590 /* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
1591 if (max_addr == (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX)
1592 return;
1593
1594 memblock_cap_memory_range(0, max_addr);
1595}
1596
1597static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
1598{
1599 unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
1600
1601 do {
1602 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
1603
1604 if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
1605 right = mid;
1606 else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
1607 type->regions[mid].size))
1608 left = mid + 1;
1609 else
1610 return mid;
1611 } while (left < right);
1612 return -1;
1613}
1614
1615bool __init memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
1616{
1617 return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
1618}
1619
1620bool __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1621{
1622 return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
1623}
1624
1625int __init_memblock memblock_is_map_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1626{
1627 int i = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr);
1628
1629 if (i == -1)
1630 return false;
1631 return !memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]);
1632}
1633
1634#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1635int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn,
1636 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
1637{
1638 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1639 int mid = memblock_search(type, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
1640
1641 if (mid == -1)
1642 return -1;
1643
1644 *start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base);
1645 *end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base + type->regions[mid].size);
1646
1647 return type->regions[mid].nid;
1648}
1649#endif
1650
1651/**
1652 * memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
1653 * @base: base of region to check
1654 * @size: size of region to check
1655 *
1656 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) is a subset of a memory block.
1657 *
1658 * RETURNS:
1659 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
1660 */
1661int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1662{
1663 int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
1664 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1665
1666 if (idx == -1)
1667 return 0;
1668 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
1669 memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
1670}
1671
1672/**
1673 * memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
1674 * @base: base of region to check
1675 * @size: size of region to check
1676 *
1677 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) intersects a reserved memory block.
1678 *
1679 * RETURNS:
1680 * True if they intersect, false if not.
1681 */
1682bool __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1683{
1684 memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1685 return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
1686}
1687
1688void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
1689{
1690 phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
1691 struct memblock_region *r;
1692
1693 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1694 orig_start = r->base;
1695 orig_end = r->base + r->size;
1696 start = round_up(orig_start, align);
1697 end = round_down(orig_end, align);
1698
1699 if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
1700 continue;
1701
1702 if (start < end) {
1703 r->base = start;
1704 r->size = end - start;
1705 } else {
1706 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory,
1707 r - memblock.memory.regions);
1708 r--;
1709 }
1710 }
1711}
1712
1713void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1714{
1715 memblock.current_limit = limit;
1716}
1717
1718phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_get_current_limit(void)
1719{
1720 return memblock.current_limit;
1721}
1722
1723static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type)
1724{
1725 phys_addr_t base, end, size;
1726 unsigned long flags;
1727 int idx;
1728 struct memblock_region *rgn;
1729
1730 pr_info(" %s.cnt = 0x%lx\n", type->name, type->cnt);
1731
1732 for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
1733 char nid_buf[32] = "";
1734
1735 base = rgn->base;
1736 size = rgn->size;
1737 end = base + size - 1;
1738 flags = rgn->flags;
1739#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1740 if (memblock_get_region_node(rgn) != MAX_NUMNODES)
1741 snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof(nid_buf), " on node %d",
1742 memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
1743#endif
1744 pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%pa-%pa], %pa bytes%s flags: %#lx\n",
1745 type->name, idx, &base, &end, &size, nid_buf, flags);
1746 }
1747}
1748
1749extern unsigned long __init_memblock
1750memblock_reserved_memory_within(phys_addr_t start_addr, phys_addr_t end_addr)
1751{
1752 struct memblock_region *rgn;
1753 unsigned long size = 0;
1754 int idx;
1755
1756 for_each_memblock_type(idx, (&memblock.reserved), rgn) {
1757 phys_addr_t start, end;
1758
1759 if (rgn->base + rgn->size < start_addr)
1760 continue;
1761 if (rgn->base > end_addr)
1762 continue;
1763
1764 start = rgn->base;
1765 end = start + rgn->size;
1766 size += end - start;
1767 }
1768
1769 return size;
1770}
1771
1772void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void)
1773{
1774 pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
1775 pr_info(" memory size = %pa reserved size = %pa\n",
1776 &memblock.memory.total_size,
1777 &memblock.reserved.total_size);
1778
1779 memblock_dump(&memblock.memory);
1780 memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved);
1781#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
1782 memblock_dump(&memblock.physmem);
1783#endif
1784}
1785
1786void __init memblock_allow_resize(void)
1787{
1788 memblock_can_resize = 1;
1789}
1790
1791static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
1792{
1793 if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
1794 memblock_debug = 1;
1795 return 0;
1796}
1797early_param("memblock", early_memblock);
1798
1799#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK)
1800
1801static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
1802{
1803 struct memblock_type *type = m->private;
1804 struct memblock_region *reg;
1805 int i;
1806 phys_addr_t end;
1807
1808 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
1809 reg = &type->regions[i];
1810 end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
1811
1812 seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
1813 seq_printf(m, "%pa..%pa\n", &reg->base, &end);
1814 }
1815 return 0;
1816}
1817
1818static int memblock_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1819{
1820 return single_open(file, memblock_debug_show, inode->i_private);
1821}
1822
1823static const struct file_operations memblock_debug_fops = {
1824 .open = memblock_debug_open,
1825 .read = seq_read,
1826 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1827 .release = single_release,
1828};
1829
1830static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void)
1831{
1832 struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock", NULL);
1833 if (!root)
1834 return -ENXIO;
1835 debugfs_create_file("memory", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
1836 debugfs_create_file("reserved", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
1837#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
1838 debugfs_create_file("physmem", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.physmem, &memblock_debug_fops);
1839#endif
1840
1841 return 0;
1842}
1843__initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
1844
1845#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */