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1 | /* | |
2 | * Monitoring code for network dropped packet alerts | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/if_arp.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/inetdevice.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/inet.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/netpoll.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/netlink.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/net_dropmon.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/timer.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
28 | #include <net/genetlink.h> | |
29 | #include <net/netevent.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #include <trace/events/skb.h> | |
32 | #include <trace/events/napi.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #define TRACE_ON 1 | |
37 | #define TRACE_OFF 0 | |
38 | ||
39 | static void send_dm_alert(struct work_struct *unused); | |
40 | ||
41 | ||
42 | /* | |
43 | * Globals, our netlink socket pointer | |
44 | * and the work handle that will send up | |
45 | * netlink alerts | |
46 | */ | |
47 | static int trace_state = TRACE_OFF; | |
48 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_state_mutex); | |
49 | ||
50 | struct per_cpu_dm_data { | |
51 | struct work_struct dm_alert_work; | |
52 | struct sk_buff __rcu *skb; | |
53 | atomic_t dm_hit_count; | |
54 | struct timer_list send_timer; | |
55 | int cpu; | |
56 | }; | |
57 | ||
58 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta { | |
59 | struct net_device *dev; | |
60 | unsigned long last_rx; | |
61 | struct list_head list; | |
62 | struct rcu_head rcu; | |
63 | unsigned long last_drop_val; | |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
66 | static struct genl_family net_drop_monitor_family = { | |
67 | .id = GENL_ID_GENERATE, | |
68 | .hdrsize = 0, | |
69 | .name = "NET_DM", | |
70 | .version = 2, | |
71 | .maxattr = NET_DM_CMD_MAX, | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_dm_data, dm_cpu_data); | |
75 | ||
76 | static int dm_hit_limit = 64; | |
77 | static int dm_delay = 1; | |
78 | static unsigned long dm_hw_check_delta = 2*HZ; | |
79 | static LIST_HEAD(hw_stats_list); | |
80 | ||
81 | static void reset_per_cpu_data(struct per_cpu_dm_data *data) | |
82 | { | |
83 | size_t al; | |
84 | struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg; | |
85 | struct nlattr *nla; | |
86 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
87 | struct sk_buff *oskb = rcu_dereference_protected(data->skb, 1); | |
88 | ||
89 | al = sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg); | |
90 | al += dm_hit_limit * sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point); | |
91 | al += sizeof(struct nlattr); | |
92 | ||
93 | skb = genlmsg_new(al, GFP_KERNEL); | |
94 | ||
95 | if (skb) { | |
96 | genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &net_drop_monitor_family, | |
97 | 0, NET_DM_CMD_ALERT); | |
98 | nla = nla_reserve(skb, NLA_UNSPEC, | |
99 | sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg)); | |
100 | msg = nla_data(nla); | |
101 | memset(msg, 0, al); | |
102 | } else | |
103 | schedule_work_on(data->cpu, &data->dm_alert_work); | |
104 | ||
105 | /* | |
106 | * Don't need to lock this, since we are guaranteed to only | |
107 | * run this on a single cpu at a time. | |
108 | * Note also that we only update data->skb if the old and new skb | |
109 | * pointers don't match. This ensures that we don't continually call | |
110 | * synchornize_rcu if we repeatedly fail to alloc a new netlink message. | |
111 | */ | |
112 | if (skb != oskb) { | |
113 | rcu_assign_pointer(data->skb, skb); | |
114 | ||
115 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
116 | ||
117 | atomic_set(&data->dm_hit_count, dm_hit_limit); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static void send_dm_alert(struct work_struct *unused) | |
123 | { | |
124 | struct sk_buff *skb; | |
125 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
126 | ||
127 | WARN_ON_ONCE(data->cpu != smp_processor_id()); | |
128 | ||
129 | /* | |
130 | * Grab the skb we're about to send | |
131 | */ | |
132 | skb = rcu_dereference_protected(data->skb, 1); | |
133 | ||
134 | /* | |
135 | * Replace it with a new one | |
136 | */ | |
137 | reset_per_cpu_data(data); | |
138 | ||
139 | /* | |
140 | * Ship it! | |
141 | */ | |
142 | if (skb) | |
143 | genlmsg_multicast(skb, 0, NET_DM_GRP_ALERT, GFP_KERNEL); | |
144 | ||
145 | put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | /* | |
149 | * This is the timer function to delay the sending of an alert | |
150 | * in the event that more drops will arrive during the | |
151 | * hysteresis period. Note that it operates under the timer interrupt | |
152 | * so we don't need to disable preemption here | |
153 | */ | |
154 | static void sched_send_work(unsigned long unused) | |
155 | { | |
156 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
157 | ||
158 | schedule_work_on(smp_processor_id(), &data->dm_alert_work); | |
159 | ||
160 | put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | static void trace_drop_common(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location) | |
164 | { | |
165 | struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg; | |
166 | struct nlmsghdr *nlh; | |
167 | struct nlattr *nla; | |
168 | int i; | |
169 | struct sk_buff *dskb; | |
170 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = &get_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
171 | ||
172 | ||
173 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
174 | dskb = rcu_dereference(data->skb); | |
175 | ||
176 | if (!dskb) | |
177 | goto out; | |
178 | ||
179 | if (!atomic_add_unless(&data->dm_hit_count, -1, 0)) { | |
180 | /* | |
181 | * we're already at zero, discard this hit | |
182 | */ | |
183 | goto out; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)dskb->data; | |
187 | nla = genlmsg_data(nlmsg_data(nlh)); | |
188 | msg = nla_data(nla); | |
189 | for (i = 0; i < msg->entries; i++) { | |
190 | if (!memcmp(&location, msg->points[i].pc, sizeof(void *))) { | |
191 | msg->points[i].count++; | |
192 | atomic_inc(&data->dm_hit_count); | |
193 | goto out; | |
194 | } | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | /* | |
198 | * We need to create a new entry | |
199 | */ | |
200 | __nla_reserve_nohdr(dskb, sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point)); | |
201 | nla->nla_len += NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point)); | |
202 | memcpy(msg->points[msg->entries].pc, &location, sizeof(void *)); | |
203 | msg->points[msg->entries].count = 1; | |
204 | msg->entries++; | |
205 | ||
206 | if (!timer_pending(&data->send_timer)) { | |
207 | data->send_timer.expires = jiffies + dm_delay * HZ; | |
208 | add_timer_on(&data->send_timer, smp_processor_id()); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | out: | |
212 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
213 | put_cpu_var(dm_cpu_data); | |
214 | return; | |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | static void trace_kfree_skb_hit(void *ignore, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location) | |
218 | { | |
219 | trace_drop_common(skb, location); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | static void trace_napi_poll_hit(void *ignore, struct napi_struct *napi) | |
223 | { | |
224 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat; | |
225 | ||
226 | /* | |
227 | * Don't check napi structures with no associated device | |
228 | */ | |
229 | if (!napi->dev) | |
230 | return; | |
231 | ||
232 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
233 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(new_stat, &hw_stats_list, list) { | |
234 | /* | |
235 | * only add a note to our monitor buffer if: | |
236 | * 1) this is the dev we received on | |
237 | * 2) its after the last_rx delta | |
238 | * 3) our rx_dropped count has gone up | |
239 | */ | |
240 | if ((new_stat->dev == napi->dev) && | |
241 | (time_after(jiffies, new_stat->last_rx + dm_hw_check_delta)) && | |
242 | (napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped != new_stat->last_drop_val)) { | |
243 | trace_drop_common(NULL, NULL); | |
244 | new_stat->last_drop_val = napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped; | |
245 | new_stat->last_rx = jiffies; | |
246 | break; | |
247 | } | |
248 | } | |
249 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | static int set_all_monitor_traces(int state) | |
253 | { | |
254 | int rc = 0; | |
255 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL; | |
256 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *temp; | |
257 | ||
258 | mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex); | |
259 | ||
260 | if (state == trace_state) { | |
261 | rc = -EAGAIN; | |
262 | goto out_unlock; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | switch (state) { | |
266 | case TRACE_ON: | |
267 | if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) { | |
268 | rc = -ENODEV; | |
269 | break; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | rc |= register_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL); | |
273 | rc |= register_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL); | |
274 | break; | |
275 | ||
276 | case TRACE_OFF: | |
277 | rc |= unregister_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL); | |
278 | rc |= unregister_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL); | |
279 | ||
280 | tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); | |
281 | ||
282 | /* | |
283 | * Clean the device list | |
284 | */ | |
285 | list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, temp, &hw_stats_list, list) { | |
286 | if (new_stat->dev == NULL) { | |
287 | list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list); | |
288 | kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu); | |
289 | } | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | module_put(THIS_MODULE); | |
293 | ||
294 | break; | |
295 | default: | |
296 | rc = 1; | |
297 | break; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | if (!rc) | |
301 | trace_state = state; | |
302 | else | |
303 | rc = -EINPROGRESS; | |
304 | ||
305 | out_unlock: | |
306 | mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex); | |
307 | ||
308 | return rc; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | ||
312 | static int net_dm_cmd_config(struct sk_buff *skb, | |
313 | struct genl_info *info) | |
314 | { | |
315 | return -ENOTSUPP; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | static int net_dm_cmd_trace(struct sk_buff *skb, | |
319 | struct genl_info *info) | |
320 | { | |
321 | switch (info->genlhdr->cmd) { | |
322 | case NET_DM_CMD_START: | |
323 | return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_ON); | |
324 | break; | |
325 | case NET_DM_CMD_STOP: | |
326 | return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_OFF); | |
327 | break; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | return -ENOTSUPP; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | static int dropmon_net_event(struct notifier_block *ev_block, | |
334 | unsigned long event, void *ptr) | |
335 | { | |
336 | struct net_device *dev = ptr; | |
337 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL; | |
338 | struct dm_hw_stat_delta *tmp; | |
339 | ||
340 | switch (event) { | |
341 | case NETDEV_REGISTER: | |
342 | new_stat = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_hw_stat_delta), GFP_KERNEL); | |
343 | ||
344 | if (!new_stat) | |
345 | goto out; | |
346 | ||
347 | new_stat->dev = dev; | |
348 | new_stat->last_rx = jiffies; | |
349 | mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex); | |
350 | list_add_rcu(&new_stat->list, &hw_stats_list); | |
351 | mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex); | |
352 | break; | |
353 | case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: | |
354 | mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex); | |
355 | list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, tmp, &hw_stats_list, list) { | |
356 | if (new_stat->dev == dev) { | |
357 | new_stat->dev = NULL; | |
358 | if (trace_state == TRACE_OFF) { | |
359 | list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list); | |
360 | kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu); | |
361 | break; | |
362 | } | |
363 | } | |
364 | } | |
365 | mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex); | |
366 | break; | |
367 | } | |
368 | out: | |
369 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | static struct genl_ops dropmon_ops[] = { | |
373 | { | |
374 | .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_CONFIG, | |
375 | .doit = net_dm_cmd_config, | |
376 | }, | |
377 | { | |
378 | .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_START, | |
379 | .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace, | |
380 | }, | |
381 | { | |
382 | .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_STOP, | |
383 | .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace, | |
384 | }, | |
385 | }; | |
386 | ||
387 | static struct notifier_block dropmon_net_notifier = { | |
388 | .notifier_call = dropmon_net_event | |
389 | }; | |
390 | ||
391 | static int __init init_net_drop_monitor(void) | |
392 | { | |
393 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data; | |
394 | int cpu, rc; | |
395 | ||
396 | pr_info("Initializing network drop monitor service\n"); | |
397 | ||
398 | if (sizeof(void *) > 8) { | |
399 | pr_err("Unable to store program counters on this arch, Drop monitor failed\n"); | |
400 | return -ENOSPC; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | rc = genl_register_family_with_ops(&net_drop_monitor_family, | |
404 | dropmon_ops, | |
405 | ARRAY_SIZE(dropmon_ops)); | |
406 | if (rc) { | |
407 | pr_err("Could not create drop monitor netlink family\n"); | |
408 | return rc; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | rc = register_netdevice_notifier(&dropmon_net_notifier); | |
412 | if (rc < 0) { | |
413 | pr_crit("Failed to register netdevice notifier\n"); | |
414 | goto out_unreg; | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | rc = 0; | |
418 | ||
419 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
420 | data = &per_cpu(dm_cpu_data, cpu); | |
421 | data->cpu = cpu; | |
422 | INIT_WORK(&data->dm_alert_work, send_dm_alert); | |
423 | init_timer(&data->send_timer); | |
424 | data->send_timer.data = cpu; | |
425 | data->send_timer.function = sched_send_work; | |
426 | reset_per_cpu_data(data); | |
427 | } | |
428 | ||
429 | ||
430 | goto out; | |
431 | ||
432 | out_unreg: | |
433 | genl_unregister_family(&net_drop_monitor_family); | |
434 | out: | |
435 | return rc; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | static void exit_net_drop_monitor(void) | |
439 | { | |
440 | struct per_cpu_dm_data *data; | |
441 | int cpu; | |
442 | ||
443 | BUG_ON(unregister_netdevice_notifier(&dropmon_net_notifier)); | |
444 | ||
445 | /* | |
446 | * Because of the module_get/put we do in the trace state change path | |
447 | * we are guarnateed not to have any current users when we get here | |
448 | * all we need to do is make sure that we don't have any running timers | |
449 | * or pending schedule calls | |
450 | */ | |
451 | ||
452 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
453 | data = &per_cpu(dm_cpu_data, cpu); | |
454 | del_timer_sync(&data->send_timer); | |
455 | cancel_work_sync(&data->dm_alert_work); | |
456 | /* | |
457 | * At this point, we should have exclusive access | |
458 | * to this struct and can free the skb inside it | |
459 | */ | |
460 | kfree_skb(data->skb); | |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
463 | BUG_ON(genl_unregister_family(&net_drop_monitor_family)); | |
464 | } | |
465 | ||
466 | module_init(init_net_drop_monitor); | |
467 | module_exit(exit_net_drop_monitor); | |
468 | ||
469 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); | |
470 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>"); |