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1/*
2 * ip_conntrack_proto_gre.c - Version 3.0
3 *
4 * Connection tracking protocol helper module for GRE.
5 *
6 * GRE is a generic encapsulation protocol, which is generally not very
7 * suited for NAT, as it has no protocol-specific part as port numbers.
8 *
9 * It has an optional key field, which may help us distinguishing two
10 * connections between the same two hosts.
11 *
12 * GRE is defined in RFC 1701 and RFC 1702, as well as RFC 2784
13 *
14 * PPTP is built on top of a modified version of GRE, and has a mandatory
15 * field called "CallID", which serves us for the same purpose as the key
16 * field in plain GRE.
17 *
18 * Documentation about PPTP can be found in RFC 2637
19 *
20 * (C) 2000-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
21 *
22 * Development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com/)
23 *
24 * (C) 2006-2012 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
25 */
26
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/timer.h>
30#include <linux/list.h>
31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
32#include <linux/in.h>
33#include <linux/netdevice.h>
34#include <linux/skbuff.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <net/dst.h>
37#include <net/net_namespace.h>
38#include <net/netns/generic.h>
39#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
40#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
41#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
42#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.h>
43#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.h>
44
45enum grep_conntrack {
46 GRE_CT_UNREPLIED,
47 GRE_CT_REPLIED,
48 GRE_CT_MAX
49};
50
51static unsigned int gre_timeouts[GRE_CT_MAX] = {
52 [GRE_CT_UNREPLIED] = 30*HZ,
53 [GRE_CT_REPLIED] = 180*HZ,
54};
55
56static unsigned int proto_gre_net_id __read_mostly;
57struct netns_proto_gre {
58 struct nf_proto_net nf;
59 rwlock_t keymap_lock;
60 struct list_head keymap_list;
61 unsigned int gre_timeouts[GRE_CT_MAX];
62};
63
64static inline struct netns_proto_gre *gre_pernet(struct net *net)
65{
66 return net_generic(net, proto_gre_net_id);
67}
68
69static void nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush(struct net *net)
70{
71 struct netns_proto_gre *net_gre = gre_pernet(net);
72 struct nf_ct_gre_keymap *km, *tmp;
73
74 write_lock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
75 list_for_each_entry_safe(km, tmp, &net_gre->keymap_list, list) {
76 list_del(&km->list);
77 kfree(km);
78 }
79 write_unlock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
80}
81
82static inline int gre_key_cmpfn(const struct nf_ct_gre_keymap *km,
83 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
84{
85 return km->tuple.src.l3num == t->src.l3num &&
86 !memcmp(&km->tuple.src.u3, &t->src.u3, sizeof(t->src.u3)) &&
87 !memcmp(&km->tuple.dst.u3, &t->dst.u3, sizeof(t->dst.u3)) &&
88 km->tuple.dst.protonum == t->dst.protonum &&
89 km->tuple.dst.u.all == t->dst.u.all;
90}
91
92/* look up the source key for a given tuple */
93static __be16 gre_keymap_lookup(struct net *net, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
94{
95 struct netns_proto_gre *net_gre = gre_pernet(net);
96 struct nf_ct_gre_keymap *km;
97 __be16 key = 0;
98
99 read_lock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
100 list_for_each_entry(km, &net_gre->keymap_list, list) {
101 if (gre_key_cmpfn(km, t)) {
102 key = km->tuple.src.u.gre.key;
103 break;
104 }
105 }
106 read_unlock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
107
108 pr_debug("lookup src key 0x%x for ", key);
109 nf_ct_dump_tuple(t);
110
111 return key;
112}
113
114/* add a single keymap entry, associate with specified master ct */
115int nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
116 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
117{
118 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
119 struct netns_proto_gre *net_gre = gre_pernet(net);
120 struct nf_ct_pptp_master *ct_pptp_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
121 struct nf_ct_gre_keymap **kmp, *km;
122
123 kmp = &ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir];
124 if (*kmp) {
125 /* check whether it's a retransmission */
126 read_lock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
127 list_for_each_entry(km, &net_gre->keymap_list, list) {
128 if (gre_key_cmpfn(km, t) && km == *kmp) {
129 read_unlock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
130 return 0;
131 }
132 }
133 read_unlock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
134 pr_debug("trying to override keymap_%s for ct %p\n",
135 dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY ? "reply" : "orig", ct);
136 return -EEXIST;
137 }
138
139 km = kmalloc(sizeof(*km), GFP_ATOMIC);
140 if (!km)
141 return -ENOMEM;
142 memcpy(&km->tuple, t, sizeof(*t));
143 *kmp = km;
144
145 pr_debug("adding new entry %p: ", km);
146 nf_ct_dump_tuple(&km->tuple);
147
148 write_lock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
149 list_add_tail(&km->list, &net_gre->keymap_list);
150 write_unlock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
151
152 return 0;
153}
154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_gre_keymap_add);
155
156/* destroy the keymap entries associated with specified master ct */
157void nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct)
158{
159 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
160 struct netns_proto_gre *net_gre = gre_pernet(net);
161 struct nf_ct_pptp_master *ct_pptp_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
162 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
163
164 pr_debug("entering for ct %p\n", ct);
165
166 write_lock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
167 for (dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL; dir < IP_CT_DIR_MAX; dir++) {
168 if (ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir]) {
169 pr_debug("removing %p from list\n",
170 ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir]);
171 list_del(&ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir]->list);
172 kfree(ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir]);
173 ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir] = NULL;
174 }
175 }
176 write_unlock_bh(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy);
179
180/* PUBLIC CONNTRACK PROTO HELPER FUNCTIONS */
181
182/* invert gre part of tuple */
183static bool gre_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
184 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
185{
186 tuple->dst.u.gre.key = orig->src.u.gre.key;
187 tuple->src.u.gre.key = orig->dst.u.gre.key;
188 return true;
189}
190
191/* gre hdr info to tuple */
192static bool gre_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
193 struct net *net, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
194{
195 const struct pptp_gre_header *pgrehdr;
196 struct pptp_gre_header _pgrehdr;
197 __be16 srckey;
198 const struct gre_base_hdr *grehdr;
199 struct gre_base_hdr _grehdr;
200
201 /* first only delinearize old RFC1701 GRE header */
202 grehdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_grehdr), &_grehdr);
203 if (!grehdr || (grehdr->flags & GRE_VERSION) != GRE_VERSION_1) {
204 /* try to behave like "nf_conntrack_proto_generic" */
205 tuple->src.u.all = 0;
206 tuple->dst.u.all = 0;
207 return true;
208 }
209
210 /* PPTP header is variable length, only need up to the call_id field */
211 pgrehdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, 8, &_pgrehdr);
212 if (!pgrehdr)
213 return true;
214
215 if (grehdr->protocol != GRE_PROTO_PPP) {
216 pr_debug("Unsupported GRE proto(0x%x)\n", ntohs(grehdr->protocol));
217 return false;
218 }
219
220 tuple->dst.u.gre.key = pgrehdr->call_id;
221 srckey = gre_keymap_lookup(net, tuple);
222 tuple->src.u.gre.key = srckey;
223
224 return true;
225}
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS
228/* print private data for conntrack */
229static void gre_print_conntrack(struct seq_file *s, struct nf_conn *ct)
230{
231 seq_printf(s, "timeout=%u, stream_timeout=%u ",
232 (ct->proto.gre.timeout / HZ),
233 (ct->proto.gre.stream_timeout / HZ));
234}
235#endif
236
237static unsigned int *gre_get_timeouts(struct net *net)
238{
239 return gre_pernet(net)->gre_timeouts;
240}
241
242/* Returns verdict for packet, and may modify conntrack */
243static int gre_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
244 const struct sk_buff *skb,
245 unsigned int dataoff,
246 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
247 unsigned int *timeouts)
248{
249 /* If we've seen traffic both ways, this is a GRE connection.
250 * Extend timeout. */
251 if (ct->status & IPS_SEEN_REPLY) {
252 nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb,
253 ct->proto.gre.stream_timeout);
254 /* Also, more likely to be important, and not a probe. */
255 if (!test_and_set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status))
256 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_ASSURED, ct);
257 } else
258 nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb,
259 ct->proto.gre.timeout);
260
261 return NF_ACCEPT;
262}
263
264/* Called when a new connection for this protocol found. */
265static bool gre_new(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct sk_buff *skb,
266 unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int *timeouts)
267{
268 pr_debug(": ");
269 nf_ct_dump_tuple(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
270
271 /* initialize to sane value. Ideally a conntrack helper
272 * (e.g. in case of pptp) is increasing them */
273 ct->proto.gre.stream_timeout = timeouts[GRE_CT_REPLIED];
274 ct->proto.gre.timeout = timeouts[GRE_CT_UNREPLIED];
275
276 return true;
277}
278
279/* Called when a conntrack entry has already been removed from the hashes
280 * and is about to be deleted from memory */
281static void gre_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct)
282{
283 struct nf_conn *master = ct->master;
284 pr_debug(" entering\n");
285
286 if (!master)
287 pr_debug("no master !?!\n");
288 else
289 nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy(master);
290}
291
292#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
293
294#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
295#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.h>
296
297static int gre_timeout_nlattr_to_obj(struct nlattr *tb[],
298 struct net *net, void *data)
299{
300 unsigned int *timeouts = data;
301 struct netns_proto_gre *net_gre = gre_pernet(net);
302
303 /* set default timeouts for GRE. */
304 timeouts[GRE_CT_UNREPLIED] = net_gre->gre_timeouts[GRE_CT_UNREPLIED];
305 timeouts[GRE_CT_REPLIED] = net_gre->gre_timeouts[GRE_CT_REPLIED];
306
307 if (tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_UNREPLIED]) {
308 timeouts[GRE_CT_UNREPLIED] =
309 ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_UNREPLIED])) * HZ;
310 }
311 if (tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_REPLIED]) {
312 timeouts[GRE_CT_REPLIED] =
313 ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_REPLIED])) * HZ;
314 }
315 return 0;
316}
317
318static int
319gre_timeout_obj_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data)
320{
321 const unsigned int *timeouts = data;
322
323 if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_UNREPLIED,
324 htonl(timeouts[GRE_CT_UNREPLIED] / HZ)) ||
325 nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_REPLIED,
326 htonl(timeouts[GRE_CT_REPLIED] / HZ)))
327 goto nla_put_failure;
328 return 0;
329
330nla_put_failure:
331 return -ENOSPC;
332}
333
334static const struct nla_policy
335gre_timeout_nla_policy[CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_MAX+1] = {
336 [CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_UNREPLIED] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
337 [CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_REPLIED] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
338};
339#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT */
340
341static int gre_init_net(struct net *net, u_int16_t proto)
342{
343 struct netns_proto_gre *net_gre = gre_pernet(net);
344 int i;
345
346 rwlock_init(&net_gre->keymap_lock);
347 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net_gre->keymap_list);
348 for (i = 0; i < GRE_CT_MAX; i++)
349 net_gre->gre_timeouts[i] = gre_timeouts[i];
350
351 return 0;
352}
353
354/* protocol helper struct */
355static struct nf_conntrack_l4proto nf_conntrack_l4proto_gre4 __read_mostly = {
356 .l3proto = AF_INET,
357 .l4proto = IPPROTO_GRE,
358 .pkt_to_tuple = gre_pkt_to_tuple,
359 .invert_tuple = gre_invert_tuple,
360#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_PROCFS
361 .print_conntrack = gre_print_conntrack,
362#endif
363 .get_timeouts = gre_get_timeouts,
364 .packet = gre_packet,
365 .new = gre_new,
366 .destroy = gre_destroy,
367 .me = THIS_MODULE,
368#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
369 .tuple_to_nlattr = nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr,
370 .nlattr_tuple_size = nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size,
371 .nlattr_to_tuple = nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple,
372 .nla_policy = nf_ct_port_nla_policy,
373#endif
374#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
375 .ctnl_timeout = {
376 .nlattr_to_obj = gre_timeout_nlattr_to_obj,
377 .obj_to_nlattr = gre_timeout_obj_to_nlattr,
378 .nlattr_max = CTA_TIMEOUT_GRE_MAX,
379 .obj_size = sizeof(unsigned int) * GRE_CT_MAX,
380 .nla_policy = gre_timeout_nla_policy,
381 },
382#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT */
383 .net_id = &proto_gre_net_id,
384 .init_net = gre_init_net,
385};
386
387static int proto_gre_net_init(struct net *net)
388{
389 int ret = 0;
390
391 ret = nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_register_one(net,
392 &nf_conntrack_l4proto_gre4);
393 if (ret < 0)
394 pr_err("nf_conntrack_gre4: pernet registration failed.\n");
395 return ret;
396}
397
398static void proto_gre_net_exit(struct net *net)
399{
400 nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_unregister_one(net, &nf_conntrack_l4proto_gre4);
401 nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush(net);
402}
403
404static struct pernet_operations proto_gre_net_ops = {
405 .init = proto_gre_net_init,
406 .exit = proto_gre_net_exit,
407 .id = &proto_gre_net_id,
408 .size = sizeof(struct netns_proto_gre),
409};
410
411static int __init nf_ct_proto_gre_init(void)
412{
413 int ret;
414
415 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&proto_gre_net_ops);
416 if (ret < 0)
417 goto out_pernet;
418 ret = nf_ct_l4proto_register_one(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_gre4);
419 if (ret < 0)
420 goto out_gre4;
421
422 return 0;
423out_gre4:
424 unregister_pernet_subsys(&proto_gre_net_ops);
425out_pernet:
426 return ret;
427}
428
429static void __exit nf_ct_proto_gre_fini(void)
430{
431 nf_ct_l4proto_unregister_one(&nf_conntrack_l4proto_gre4);
432 unregister_pernet_subsys(&proto_gre_net_ops);
433}
434
435module_init(nf_ct_proto_gre_init);
436module_exit(nf_ct_proto_gre_fini);
437
438MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");