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1/* Management of Tx window, Tx resend, ACKs and out-of-sequence reception
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
16#include <linux/net.h>
17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/udp.h>
20#include <net/sock.h>
21#include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
22#include "ar-internal.h"
23
24/*
25 * Propose a PING ACK be sent.
26 */
27static void rxrpc_propose_ping(struct rxrpc_call *call,
28 bool immediate, bool background)
29{
30 if (immediate) {
31 if (background &&
32 !test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events))
33 rxrpc_queue_call(call);
34 } else {
35 unsigned long now = jiffies;
36 unsigned long ping_at = now + rxrpc_idle_ack_delay;
37
38 if (time_before(ping_at, call->ping_at)) {
39 WRITE_ONCE(call->ping_at, ping_at);
40 rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, ping_at, now,
41 rxrpc_timer_set_for_ping);
42 }
43 }
44}
45
46/*
47 * propose an ACK be sent
48 */
49static void __rxrpc_propose_ACK(struct rxrpc_call *call, u8 ack_reason,
50 u16 skew, u32 serial, bool immediate,
51 bool background,
52 enum rxrpc_propose_ack_trace why)
53{
54 enum rxrpc_propose_ack_outcome outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_use;
55 unsigned long expiry = rxrpc_soft_ack_delay;
56 s8 prior = rxrpc_ack_priority[ack_reason];
57
58 /* Pings are handled specially because we don't want to accidentally
59 * lose a ping response by subsuming it into a ping.
60 */
61 if (ack_reason == RXRPC_ACK_PING) {
62 rxrpc_propose_ping(call, immediate, background);
63 goto trace;
64 }
65
66 /* Update DELAY, IDLE, REQUESTED and PING_RESPONSE ACK serial
67 * numbers, but we don't alter the timeout.
68 */
69 _debug("prior %u %u vs %u %u",
70 ack_reason, prior,
71 call->ackr_reason, rxrpc_ack_priority[call->ackr_reason]);
72 if (ack_reason == call->ackr_reason) {
73 if (RXRPC_ACK_UPDATEABLE & (1 << ack_reason)) {
74 outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_update;
75 call->ackr_serial = serial;
76 call->ackr_skew = skew;
77 }
78 if (!immediate)
79 goto trace;
80 } else if (prior > rxrpc_ack_priority[call->ackr_reason]) {
81 call->ackr_reason = ack_reason;
82 call->ackr_serial = serial;
83 call->ackr_skew = skew;
84 } else {
85 outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_subsume;
86 }
87
88 switch (ack_reason) {
89 case RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED:
90 if (rxrpc_requested_ack_delay < expiry)
91 expiry = rxrpc_requested_ack_delay;
92 if (serial == 1)
93 immediate = false;
94 break;
95
96 case RXRPC_ACK_DELAY:
97 if (rxrpc_soft_ack_delay < expiry)
98 expiry = rxrpc_soft_ack_delay;
99 break;
100
101 case RXRPC_ACK_IDLE:
102 if (rxrpc_idle_ack_delay < expiry)
103 expiry = rxrpc_idle_ack_delay;
104 break;
105
106 default:
107 immediate = true;
108 break;
109 }
110
111 if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events)) {
112 _debug("already scheduled");
113 } else if (immediate || expiry == 0) {
114 _debug("immediate ACK %lx", call->events);
115 if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events) &&
116 background)
117 rxrpc_queue_call(call);
118 } else {
119 unsigned long now = jiffies, ack_at;
120
121 if (call->peer->rtt_usage > 0)
122 ack_at = nsecs_to_jiffies(call->peer->rtt);
123 else
124 ack_at = expiry;
125
126 ack_at += READ_ONCE(call->tx_backoff);
127 ack_at += now;
128 if (time_before(ack_at, call->ack_at)) {
129 WRITE_ONCE(call->ack_at, ack_at);
130 rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, ack_at, now,
131 rxrpc_timer_set_for_ack);
132 }
133 }
134
135trace:
136 trace_rxrpc_propose_ack(call, why, ack_reason, serial, immediate,
137 background, outcome);
138}
139
140/*
141 * propose an ACK be sent, locking the call structure
142 */
143void rxrpc_propose_ACK(struct rxrpc_call *call, u8 ack_reason,
144 u16 skew, u32 serial, bool immediate, bool background,
145 enum rxrpc_propose_ack_trace why)
146{
147 spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
148 __rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, ack_reason, skew, serial,
149 immediate, background, why);
150 spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Handle congestion being detected by the retransmit timeout.
155 */
156static void rxrpc_congestion_timeout(struct rxrpc_call *call)
157{
158 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RETRANS_TIMEOUT, &call->flags);
159}
160
161/*
162 * Perform retransmission of NAK'd and unack'd packets.
163 */
164static void rxrpc_resend(struct rxrpc_call *call, unsigned long now_j)
165{
166 struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp;
167 struct sk_buff *skb;
168 unsigned long resend_at;
169 rxrpc_seq_t cursor, seq, top;
170 ktime_t now, max_age, oldest, ack_ts, timeout, min_timeo;
171 int ix;
172 u8 annotation, anno_type, retrans = 0, unacked = 0;
173
174 _enter("{%d,%d}", call->tx_hard_ack, call->tx_top);
175
176 if (call->peer->rtt_usage > 1)
177 timeout = ns_to_ktime(call->peer->rtt * 3 / 2);
178 else
179 timeout = ms_to_ktime(rxrpc_resend_timeout);
180 min_timeo = ns_to_ktime((1000000000 / HZ) * 4);
181 if (ktime_before(timeout, min_timeo))
182 timeout = min_timeo;
183
184 now = ktime_get_real();
185 max_age = ktime_sub(now, timeout);
186
187 spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
188
189 cursor = call->tx_hard_ack;
190 top = call->tx_top;
191 ASSERT(before_eq(cursor, top));
192 if (cursor == top)
193 goto out_unlock;
194
195 /* Scan the packet list without dropping the lock and decide which of
196 * the packets in the Tx buffer we're going to resend and what the new
197 * resend timeout will be.
198 */
199 oldest = now;
200 for (seq = cursor + 1; before_eq(seq, top); seq++) {
201 ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
202 annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
203 anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
204 annotation &= ~RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
205 if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_ACK)
206 continue;
207
208 skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
209 rxrpc_see_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_seen);
210 sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
211
212 if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_UNACK) {
213 if (ktime_after(skb->tstamp, max_age)) {
214 if (ktime_before(skb->tstamp, oldest))
215 oldest = skb->tstamp;
216 continue;
217 }
218 if (!(annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RESENT))
219 unacked++;
220 }
221
222 /* Okay, we need to retransmit a packet. */
223 call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS | annotation;
224 retrans++;
225 trace_rxrpc_retransmit(call, seq, annotation | anno_type,
226 ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(skb->tstamp, max_age)));
227 }
228
229 resend_at = nsecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, oldest)));
230 resend_at += jiffies + rxrpc_resend_timeout;
231 WRITE_ONCE(call->resend_at, resend_at);
232
233 if (unacked)
234 rxrpc_congestion_timeout(call);
235
236 /* If there was nothing that needed retransmission then it's likely
237 * that an ACK got lost somewhere. Send a ping to find out instead of
238 * retransmitting data.
239 */
240 if (!retrans) {
241 rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, resend_at, now,
242 rxrpc_timer_set_for_resend);
243 spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
244 ack_ts = ktime_sub(now, call->acks_latest_ts);
245 if (ktime_to_ns(ack_ts) < call->peer->rtt)
246 goto out;
247 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, 0, true, false,
248 rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_lost_ack);
249 rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, true, NULL);
250 goto out;
251 }
252
253 /* Now go through the Tx window and perform the retransmissions. We
254 * have to drop the lock for each send. If an ACK comes in whilst the
255 * lock is dropped, it may clear some of the retransmission markers for
256 * packets that it soft-ACKs.
257 */
258 for (seq = cursor + 1; before_eq(seq, top); seq++) {
259 ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
260 annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
261 anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
262 if (anno_type != RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS)
263 continue;
264
265 skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
266 rxrpc_get_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_got);
267 spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
268
269 if (rxrpc_send_data_packet(call, skb, true) < 0) {
270 rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_freed);
271 return;
272 }
273
274 if (rxrpc_is_client_call(call))
275 rxrpc_expose_client_call(call);
276
277 rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_tx_freed);
278 spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
279
280 /* We need to clear the retransmit state, but there are two
281 * things we need to be aware of: A new ACK/NAK might have been
282 * received and the packet might have been hard-ACK'd (in which
283 * case it will no longer be in the buffer).
284 */
285 if (after(seq, call->tx_hard_ack)) {
286 annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
287 anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
288 if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS ||
289 anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_NAK) {
290 annotation &= ~RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
291 annotation |= RXRPC_TX_ANNO_UNACK;
292 }
293 annotation |= RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RESENT;
294 call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = annotation;
295 }
296
297 if (after(call->tx_hard_ack, seq))
298 seq = call->tx_hard_ack;
299 }
300
301out_unlock:
302 spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
303out:
304 _leave("");
305}
306
307/*
308 * Handle retransmission and deferred ACK/abort generation.
309 */
310void rxrpc_process_call(struct work_struct *work)
311{
312 struct rxrpc_call *call =
313 container_of(work, struct rxrpc_call, processor);
314 rxrpc_serial_t *send_ack;
315 unsigned long now, next, t;
316 unsigned int iterations = 0;
317
318 rxrpc_see_call(call);
319
320 //printk("\n--------------------\n");
321 _enter("{%d,%s,%lx}",
322 call->debug_id, rxrpc_call_states[call->state], call->events);
323
324recheck_state:
325 /* Limit the number of times we do this before returning to the manager */
326 iterations++;
327 if (iterations > 5)
328 goto requeue;
329
330 if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events)) {
331 rxrpc_send_abort_packet(call);
332 goto recheck_state;
333 }
334
335 if (call->state == RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE) {
336 del_timer_sync(&call->timer);
337 rxrpc_notify_socket(call);
338 goto out_put;
339 }
340
341 /* Work out if any timeouts tripped */
342 now = jiffies;
343 t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_rx_by);
344 if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
345 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_normal, now);
346 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
347 }
348
349 t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_req_by);
350 if (call->state == RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_RECV_REQUEST &&
351 time_after_eq(now, t)) {
352 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_idle, now);
353 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
354 }
355
356 t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_term_by);
357 if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
358 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_hard, now);
359 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
360 }
361
362 t = READ_ONCE(call->ack_at);
363 if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
364 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_ack, now);
365 cmpxchg(&call->ack_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
366 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events);
367 }
368
369 t = READ_ONCE(call->ack_lost_at);
370 if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
371 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_lost_ack, now);
372 cmpxchg(&call->ack_lost_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
373 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK_LOST, &call->events);
374 }
375
376 t = READ_ONCE(call->keepalive_at);
377 if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
378 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_keepalive, now);
379 cmpxchg(&call->keepalive_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
380 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, 0, true, true,
381 rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_keepalive);
382 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events);
383 }
384
385 t = READ_ONCE(call->ping_at);
386 if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
387 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_ping, now);
388 cmpxchg(&call->ping_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
389 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events);
390 }
391
392 t = READ_ONCE(call->resend_at);
393 if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
394 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_resend, now);
395 cmpxchg(&call->resend_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
396 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RESEND, &call->events);
397 }
398
399 /* Process events */
400 if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events)) {
401 rxrpc_abort_call("EXP", call, 0, RX_USER_ABORT, -ETIME);
402 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events);
403 goto recheck_state;
404 }
405
406 send_ack = NULL;
407 if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK_LOST, &call->events)) {
408 call->acks_lost_top = call->tx_top;
409 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, 0, true, false,
410 rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_lost_ack);
411 send_ack = &call->acks_lost_ping;
412 }
413
414 if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events) ||
415 send_ack) {
416 if (call->ackr_reason) {
417 rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, false, send_ack);
418 goto recheck_state;
419 }
420 }
421
422 if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events)) {
423 rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, true, NULL);
424 goto recheck_state;
425 }
426
427 if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RESEND, &call->events)) {
428 rxrpc_resend(call, now);
429 goto recheck_state;
430 }
431
432 /* Make sure the timer is restarted */
433 next = call->expect_rx_by;
434
435#define set(T) { t = READ_ONCE(T); if (time_before(t, next)) next = t; }
436
437 set(call->expect_req_by);
438 set(call->expect_term_by);
439 set(call->ack_at);
440 set(call->ack_lost_at);
441 set(call->resend_at);
442 set(call->keepalive_at);
443 set(call->ping_at);
444
445 now = jiffies;
446 if (time_after_eq(now, next))
447 goto recheck_state;
448
449 rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, next, now, rxrpc_timer_restart);
450
451 /* other events may have been raised since we started checking */
452 if (call->events && call->state < RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE)
453 goto requeue;
454
455out_put:
456 rxrpc_put_call(call, rxrpc_call_put);
457out:
458 _leave("");
459 return;
460
461requeue:
462 __rxrpc_queue_call(call);
463 goto out;
464}