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1/*
2 * net/tipc/bcast.c: TIPC broadcast code
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, 2014-2016, Ericsson AB
5 * Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
6 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11 *
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
19 * this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
22 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
23 * Software Foundation.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
26 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
29 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38#include <linux/tipc_config.h>
39#include "socket.h"
40#include "msg.h"
41#include "bcast.h"
42#include "link.h"
43#include "name_table.h"
44
45#define BCLINK_WIN_DEFAULT 50 /* bcast link window size (default) */
46#define BCLINK_WIN_MIN 32 /* bcast minimum link window size */
47
48const char tipc_bclink_name[] = "broadcast-link";
49
50/**
51 * struct tipc_bc_base - base structure for keeping broadcast send state
52 * @link: broadcast send link structure
53 * @inputq: data input queue; will only carry SOCK_WAKEUP messages
54 * @dest: array keeping number of reachable destinations per bearer
55 * @primary_bearer: a bearer having links to all broadcast destinations, if any
56 * @bcast_support: indicates if primary bearer, if any, supports broadcast
57 * @rcast_support: indicates if all peer nodes support replicast
58 * @rc_ratio: dest count as percentage of cluster size where send method changes
59 * @bc_threshold: calculated drom rc_ratio; if dests > threshold use broadcast
60 */
61struct tipc_bc_base {
62 struct tipc_link *link;
63 struct sk_buff_head inputq;
64 int dests[MAX_BEARERS];
65 int primary_bearer;
66 bool bcast_support;
67 bool rcast_support;
68 int rc_ratio;
69 int bc_threshold;
70};
71
72static struct tipc_bc_base *tipc_bc_base(struct net *net)
73{
74 return tipc_net(net)->bcbase;
75}
76
77int tipc_bcast_get_mtu(struct net *net)
78{
79 return tipc_link_mtu(tipc_bc_sndlink(net)) - INT_H_SIZE;
80}
81
82void tipc_bcast_disable_rcast(struct net *net)
83{
84 tipc_bc_base(net)->rcast_support = false;
85}
86
87static void tipc_bcbase_calc_bc_threshold(struct net *net)
88{
89 struct tipc_bc_base *bb = tipc_bc_base(net);
90 int cluster_size = tipc_link_bc_peers(tipc_bc_sndlink(net));
91
92 bb->bc_threshold = 1 + (cluster_size * bb->rc_ratio / 100);
93}
94
95/* tipc_bcbase_select_primary(): find a bearer with links to all destinations,
96 * if any, and make it primary bearer
97 */
98static void tipc_bcbase_select_primary(struct net *net)
99{
100 struct tipc_bc_base *bb = tipc_bc_base(net);
101 int all_dests = tipc_link_bc_peers(bb->link);
102 int i, mtu, prim;
103
104 bb->primary_bearer = INVALID_BEARER_ID;
105 bb->bcast_support = true;
106
107 if (!all_dests)
108 return;
109
110 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
111 if (!bb->dests[i])
112 continue;
113
114 mtu = tipc_bearer_mtu(net, i);
115 if (mtu < tipc_link_mtu(bb->link))
116 tipc_link_set_mtu(bb->link, mtu);
117 bb->bcast_support &= tipc_bearer_bcast_support(net, i);
118 if (bb->dests[i] < all_dests)
119 continue;
120
121 bb->primary_bearer = i;
122
123 /* Reduce risk that all nodes select same primary */
124 if ((i ^ tipc_own_addr(net)) & 1)
125 break;
126 }
127 prim = bb->primary_bearer;
128 if (prim != INVALID_BEARER_ID)
129 bb->bcast_support = tipc_bearer_bcast_support(net, prim);
130}
131
132void tipc_bcast_inc_bearer_dst_cnt(struct net *net, int bearer_id)
133{
134 struct tipc_bc_base *bb = tipc_bc_base(net);
135
136 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
137 bb->dests[bearer_id]++;
138 tipc_bcbase_select_primary(net);
139 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
140}
141
142void tipc_bcast_dec_bearer_dst_cnt(struct net *net, int bearer_id)
143{
144 struct tipc_bc_base *bb = tipc_bc_base(net);
145
146 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
147 bb->dests[bearer_id]--;
148 tipc_bcbase_select_primary(net);
149 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
150}
151
152/* tipc_bcbase_xmit - broadcast a packet queue across one or more bearers
153 *
154 * Note that number of reachable destinations, as indicated in the dests[]
155 * array, may transitionally differ from the number of destinations indicated
156 * in each sent buffer. We can sustain this. Excess destination nodes will
157 * drop and never acknowledge the unexpected packets, and missing destinations
158 * will either require retransmission (if they are just about to be added to
159 * the bearer), or be removed from the buffer's 'ackers' counter (if they
160 * just went down)
161 */
162static void tipc_bcbase_xmit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *xmitq)
163{
164 int bearer_id;
165 struct tipc_bc_base *bb = tipc_bc_base(net);
166 struct sk_buff *skb, *_skb;
167 struct sk_buff_head _xmitq;
168
169 if (skb_queue_empty(xmitq))
170 return;
171
172 /* The typical case: at least one bearer has links to all nodes */
173 bearer_id = bb->primary_bearer;
174 if (bearer_id >= 0) {
175 tipc_bearer_bc_xmit(net, bearer_id, xmitq);
176 return;
177 }
178
179 /* We have to transmit across all bearers */
180 skb_queue_head_init(&_xmitq);
181 for (bearer_id = 0; bearer_id < MAX_BEARERS; bearer_id++) {
182 if (!bb->dests[bearer_id])
183 continue;
184
185 skb_queue_walk(xmitq, skb) {
186 _skb = pskb_copy_for_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
187 if (!_skb)
188 break;
189 __skb_queue_tail(&_xmitq, _skb);
190 }
191 tipc_bearer_bc_xmit(net, bearer_id, &_xmitq);
192 }
193 __skb_queue_purge(xmitq);
194 __skb_queue_purge(&_xmitq);
195}
196
197static void tipc_bcast_select_xmit_method(struct net *net, int dests,
198 struct tipc_mc_method *method)
199{
200 struct tipc_bc_base *bb = tipc_bc_base(net);
201 unsigned long exp = method->expires;
202
203 /* Broadcast supported by used bearer/bearers? */
204 if (!bb->bcast_support) {
205 method->rcast = true;
206 return;
207 }
208 /* Any destinations which don't support replicast ? */
209 if (!bb->rcast_support) {
210 method->rcast = false;
211 return;
212 }
213 /* Can current method be changed ? */
214 method->expires = jiffies + TIPC_METHOD_EXPIRE;
215 if (method->mandatory || time_before(jiffies, exp))
216 return;
217
218 /* Determine method to use now */
219 method->rcast = dests <= bb->bc_threshold;
220}
221
222/* tipc_bcast_xmit - broadcast the buffer chain to all external nodes
223 * @net: the applicable net namespace
224 * @pkts: chain of buffers containing message
225 * @cong_link_cnt: set to 1 if broadcast link is congested, otherwise 0
226 * Consumes the buffer chain.
227 * Returns 0 if success, otherwise errno: -EHOSTUNREACH,-EMSGSIZE
228 */
229static int tipc_bcast_xmit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *pkts,
230 u16 *cong_link_cnt)
231{
232 struct tipc_link *l = tipc_bc_sndlink(net);
233 struct sk_buff_head xmitq;
234 int rc = 0;
235
236 skb_queue_head_init(&xmitq);
237 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
238 if (tipc_link_bc_peers(l))
239 rc = tipc_link_xmit(l, pkts, &xmitq);
240 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
241 tipc_bcbase_xmit(net, &xmitq);
242 __skb_queue_purge(pkts);
243 if (rc == -ELINKCONG) {
244 *cong_link_cnt = 1;
245 rc = 0;
246 }
247 return rc;
248}
249
250/* tipc_rcast_xmit - replicate and send a message to given destination nodes
251 * @net: the applicable net namespace
252 * @pkts: chain of buffers containing message
253 * @dests: list of destination nodes
254 * @cong_link_cnt: returns number of congested links
255 * @cong_links: returns identities of congested links
256 * Returns 0 if success, otherwise errno
257 */
258static int tipc_rcast_xmit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *pkts,
259 struct tipc_nlist *dests, u16 *cong_link_cnt)
260{
261 struct tipc_dest *dst, *tmp;
262 struct sk_buff_head _pkts;
263 u32 dnode, selector;
264
265 selector = msg_link_selector(buf_msg(skb_peek(pkts)));
266 skb_queue_head_init(&_pkts);
267
268 list_for_each_entry_safe(dst, tmp, &dests->list, list) {
269 dnode = dst->node;
270 if (!tipc_msg_pskb_copy(dnode, pkts, &_pkts))
271 return -ENOMEM;
272
273 /* Any other return value than -ELINKCONG is ignored */
274 if (tipc_node_xmit(net, &_pkts, dnode, selector) == -ELINKCONG)
275 (*cong_link_cnt)++;
276 }
277 return 0;
278}
279
280/* tipc_mcast_xmit - deliver message to indicated destination nodes
281 * and to identified node local sockets
282 * @net: the applicable net namespace
283 * @pkts: chain of buffers containing message
284 * @method: send method to be used
285 * @dests: destination nodes for message.
286 * @cong_link_cnt: returns number of encountered congested destination links
287 * Consumes buffer chain.
288 * Returns 0 if success, otherwise errno
289 */
290int tipc_mcast_xmit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff_head *pkts,
291 struct tipc_mc_method *method, struct tipc_nlist *dests,
292 u16 *cong_link_cnt)
293{
294 struct sk_buff_head inputq, localq;
295 int rc = 0;
296
297 skb_queue_head_init(&inputq);
298 skb_queue_head_init(&localq);
299
300 /* Clone packets before they are consumed by next call */
301 if (dests->local && !tipc_msg_reassemble(pkts, &localq)) {
302 rc = -ENOMEM;
303 goto exit;
304 }
305 /* Send according to determined transmit method */
306 if (dests->remote) {
307 tipc_bcast_select_xmit_method(net, dests->remote, method);
308 if (method->rcast)
309 rc = tipc_rcast_xmit(net, pkts, dests, cong_link_cnt);
310 else
311 rc = tipc_bcast_xmit(net, pkts, cong_link_cnt);
312 }
313
314 if (dests->local)
315 tipc_sk_mcast_rcv(net, &localq, &inputq);
316exit:
317 /* This queue should normally be empty by now */
318 __skb_queue_purge(pkts);
319 return rc;
320}
321
322/* tipc_bcast_rcv - receive a broadcast packet, and deliver to rcv link
323 *
324 * RCU is locked, no other locks set
325 */
326int tipc_bcast_rcv(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l, struct sk_buff *skb)
327{
328 struct tipc_msg *hdr = buf_msg(skb);
329 struct sk_buff_head *inputq = &tipc_bc_base(net)->inputq;
330 struct sk_buff_head xmitq;
331 int rc;
332
333 __skb_queue_head_init(&xmitq);
334
335 if (msg_mc_netid(hdr) != tipc_netid(net) || !tipc_link_is_up(l)) {
336 kfree_skb(skb);
337 return 0;
338 }
339
340 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
341 if (msg_user(hdr) == BCAST_PROTOCOL)
342 rc = tipc_link_bc_nack_rcv(l, skb, &xmitq);
343 else
344 rc = tipc_link_rcv(l, skb, NULL);
345 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
346
347 tipc_bcbase_xmit(net, &xmitq);
348
349 /* Any socket wakeup messages ? */
350 if (!skb_queue_empty(inputq))
351 tipc_sk_rcv(net, inputq);
352
353 return rc;
354}
355
356/* tipc_bcast_ack_rcv - receive and handle a broadcast acknowledge
357 *
358 * RCU is locked, no other locks set
359 */
360void tipc_bcast_ack_rcv(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l,
361 struct tipc_msg *hdr)
362{
363 struct sk_buff_head *inputq = &tipc_bc_base(net)->inputq;
364 u16 acked = msg_bcast_ack(hdr);
365 struct sk_buff_head xmitq;
366
367 /* Ignore bc acks sent by peer before bcast synch point was received */
368 if (msg_bc_ack_invalid(hdr))
369 return;
370
371 __skb_queue_head_init(&xmitq);
372
373 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
374 tipc_link_bc_ack_rcv(l, acked, &xmitq);
375 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
376
377 tipc_bcbase_xmit(net, &xmitq);
378
379 /* Any socket wakeup messages ? */
380 if (!skb_queue_empty(inputq))
381 tipc_sk_rcv(net, inputq);
382}
383
384/* tipc_bcast_synch_rcv - check and update rcv link with peer's send state
385 *
386 * RCU is locked, no other locks set
387 */
388int tipc_bcast_sync_rcv(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *l,
389 struct tipc_msg *hdr)
390{
391 struct sk_buff_head *inputq = &tipc_bc_base(net)->inputq;
392 struct sk_buff_head xmitq;
393 int rc = 0;
394
395 __skb_queue_head_init(&xmitq);
396
397 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
398 if (msg_type(hdr) != STATE_MSG) {
399 tipc_link_bc_init_rcv(l, hdr);
400 } else if (!msg_bc_ack_invalid(hdr)) {
401 tipc_link_bc_ack_rcv(l, msg_bcast_ack(hdr), &xmitq);
402 rc = tipc_link_bc_sync_rcv(l, hdr, &xmitq);
403 }
404 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
405
406 tipc_bcbase_xmit(net, &xmitq);
407
408 /* Any socket wakeup messages ? */
409 if (!skb_queue_empty(inputq))
410 tipc_sk_rcv(net, inputq);
411 return rc;
412}
413
414/* tipc_bcast_add_peer - add a peer node to broadcast link and bearer
415 *
416 * RCU is locked, node lock is set
417 */
418void tipc_bcast_add_peer(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *uc_l,
419 struct sk_buff_head *xmitq)
420{
421 struct tipc_link *snd_l = tipc_bc_sndlink(net);
422
423 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
424 tipc_link_add_bc_peer(snd_l, uc_l, xmitq);
425 tipc_bcbase_select_primary(net);
426 tipc_bcbase_calc_bc_threshold(net);
427 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
428}
429
430/* tipc_bcast_remove_peer - remove a peer node from broadcast link and bearer
431 *
432 * RCU is locked, node lock is set
433 */
434void tipc_bcast_remove_peer(struct net *net, struct tipc_link *rcv_l)
435{
436 struct tipc_link *snd_l = tipc_bc_sndlink(net);
437 struct sk_buff_head *inputq = &tipc_bc_base(net)->inputq;
438 struct sk_buff_head xmitq;
439
440 __skb_queue_head_init(&xmitq);
441
442 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
443 tipc_link_remove_bc_peer(snd_l, rcv_l, &xmitq);
444 tipc_bcbase_select_primary(net);
445 tipc_bcbase_calc_bc_threshold(net);
446 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
447
448 tipc_bcbase_xmit(net, &xmitq);
449
450 /* Any socket wakeup messages ? */
451 if (!skb_queue_empty(inputq))
452 tipc_sk_rcv(net, inputq);
453}
454
455int tipc_bclink_reset_stats(struct net *net)
456{
457 struct tipc_link *l = tipc_bc_sndlink(net);
458
459 if (!l)
460 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
461
462 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
463 tipc_link_reset_stats(l);
464 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
465 return 0;
466}
467
468static int tipc_bc_link_set_queue_limits(struct net *net, u32 limit)
469{
470 struct tipc_link *l = tipc_bc_sndlink(net);
471
472 if (!l)
473 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
474 if (limit < BCLINK_WIN_MIN)
475 limit = BCLINK_WIN_MIN;
476 if (limit > TIPC_MAX_LINK_WIN)
477 return -EINVAL;
478 tipc_bcast_lock(net);
479 tipc_link_set_queue_limits(l, limit);
480 tipc_bcast_unlock(net);
481 return 0;
482}
483
484int tipc_nl_bc_link_set(struct net *net, struct nlattr *attrs[])
485{
486 int err;
487 u32 win;
488 struct nlattr *props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_MAX + 1];
489
490 if (!attrs[TIPC_NLA_LINK_PROP])
491 return -EINVAL;
492
493 err = tipc_nl_parse_link_prop(attrs[TIPC_NLA_LINK_PROP], props);
494 if (err)
495 return err;
496
497 if (!props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_WIN])
498 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
499
500 win = nla_get_u32(props[TIPC_NLA_PROP_WIN]);
501
502 return tipc_bc_link_set_queue_limits(net, win);
503}
504
505int tipc_bcast_init(struct net *net)
506{
507 struct tipc_net *tn = tipc_net(net);
508 struct tipc_bc_base *bb = NULL;
509 struct tipc_link *l = NULL;
510
511 bb = kzalloc(sizeof(*bb), GFP_ATOMIC);
512 if (!bb)
513 goto enomem;
514 tn->bcbase = bb;
515 spin_lock_init(&tipc_net(net)->bclock);
516
517 if (!tipc_link_bc_create(net, 0, 0,
518 U16_MAX,
519 BCLINK_WIN_DEFAULT,
520 0,
521 &bb->inputq,
522 NULL,
523 NULL,
524 &l))
525 goto enomem;
526 bb->link = l;
527 tn->bcl = l;
528 bb->rc_ratio = 25;
529 bb->rcast_support = true;
530 return 0;
531enomem:
532 kfree(bb);
533 kfree(l);
534 return -ENOMEM;
535}
536
537void tipc_bcast_stop(struct net *net)
538{
539 struct tipc_net *tn = net_generic(net, tipc_net_id);
540
541 synchronize_net();
542 kfree(tn->bcbase);
543 kfree(tn->bcl);
544}
545
546void tipc_nlist_init(struct tipc_nlist *nl, u32 self)
547{
548 memset(nl, 0, sizeof(*nl));
549 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nl->list);
550 nl->self = self;
551}
552
553void tipc_nlist_add(struct tipc_nlist *nl, u32 node)
554{
555 if (node == nl->self)
556 nl->local = true;
557 else if (tipc_dest_push(&nl->list, node, 0))
558 nl->remote++;
559}
560
561void tipc_nlist_del(struct tipc_nlist *nl, u32 node)
562{
563 if (node == nl->self)
564 nl->local = false;
565 else if (tipc_dest_del(&nl->list, node, 0))
566 nl->remote--;
567}
568
569void tipc_nlist_purge(struct tipc_nlist *nl)
570{
571 tipc_dest_list_purge(&nl->list);
572 nl->remote = 0;
573 nl->local = 0;
574}