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1@example
2@c man begin SYNOPSIS
3@command{qemu-nbd} [OPTION]... @var{filename}
4
5@command{qemu-nbd} @option{-d} @var{dev}
6@c man end
7@end example
8
9@c man begin DESCRIPTION
10
11Export a QEMU disk image using the NBD protocol.
12
13@c man end
14
15@c man begin OPTIONS
16@var{filename} is a disk image filename, or a set of block
17driver options if @var{--image-opts} is specified.
18
19@var{dev} is an NBD device.
20
21@table @option
22@item --object type,id=@var{id},...props...
23Define a new instance of the @var{type} object class identified by @var{id}.
24See the @code{qemu(1)} manual page for full details of the properties
25supported. The common object types that it makes sense to define are the
26@code{secret} object, which is used to supply passwords and/or encryption
27keys, and the @code{tls-creds} object, which is used to supply TLS
28credentials for the qemu-nbd server.
29@item -p, --port=@var{port}
30The TCP port to listen on (default @samp{10809})
31@item -o, --offset=@var{offset}
32The offset into the image
33@item -b, --bind=@var{iface}
34The interface to bind to (default @samp{0.0.0.0})
35@item -k, --socket=@var{path}
36Use a unix socket with path @var{path}
37@item --image-opts
38Treat @var{filename} as a set of image options, instead of a plain
39filename. If this flag is specified, the @var{-f} flag should
40not be used, instead the '@code{format=}' option should be set.
41@item -f, --format=@var{fmt}
42Force the use of the block driver for format @var{fmt} instead of
43auto-detecting
44@item -r, --read-only
45Export the disk as read-only
46@item -P, --partition=@var{num}
47Only expose partition @var{num}
48@item -s, --snapshot
49Use @var{filename} as an external snapshot, create a temporary
50file with backing_file=@var{filename}, redirect the write to
51the temporary one
52@item -l, --load-snapshot=@var{snapshot_param}
53Load an internal snapshot inside @var{filename} and export it
54as an read-only device, @var{snapshot_param} format is
55'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]' or '[ID_OR_NAME]'
56@item -n, --nocache
57@itemx --cache=@var{cache}
58The cache mode to be used with the file. See the documentation of
59the emulator's @code{-drive cache=...} option for allowed values.
60@item --aio=@var{aio}
61Set the asynchronous I/O mode between @samp{threads} (the default)
62and @samp{native} (Linux only).
63@item --discard=@var{discard}
64Control whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
65requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem. @var{discard} is one of
66@samp{ignore} (or @samp{off}), @samp{unmap} (or @samp{on}). The default is
67@samp{ignore}.
68@item --detect-zeroes=@var{detect-zeroes}
69Control the automatic conversion of plain zero writes by the OS to
70driver-specific optimized zero write commands. @var{detect-zeroes} is one of
71@samp{off}, @samp{on} or @samp{unmap}. @samp{unmap}
72converts a zero write to an unmap operation and can only be used if
73@var{discard} is set to @samp{unmap}. The default is @samp{off}.
74@item -c, --connect=@var{dev}
75Connect @var{filename} to NBD device @var{dev}
76@item -d, --disconnect
77Disconnect the device @var{dev}
78@item -e, --shared=@var{num}
79Allow up to @var{num} clients to share the device (default @samp{1})
80@item -t, --persistent
81Don't exit on the last connection
82@item -x, --export-name=@var{name}
83Set the NBD volume export name. This switches the server to use
84the new style NBD protocol negotiation
85@item -D, --description=@var{description}
86Set the NBD volume export description, as a human-readable
87string. Requires the use of @option{-x}
88@item --tls-creds=ID
89Enable mandatory TLS encryption for the server by setting the ID
90of the TLS credentials object previously created with the --object
91option.
92@item --fork
93Fork off the server process and exit the parent once the server is running.
94@item -v, --verbose
95Display extra debugging information
96@item -h, --help
97Display this help and exit
98@item -V, --version
99Display version information and exit
100@item -T, --trace [[enable=]@var{pattern}][,events=@var{file}][,file=@var{file}]
101@findex --trace
102@include qemu-option-trace.texi
103@end table
104
105@c man end
106
107@ignore
108
109@setfilename qemu-nbd
110@settitle QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server
111
112@c man begin AUTHOR
113Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.
114This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
115warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
116@c man end
117
118@c man begin SEEALSO
119qemu(1), qemu-img(1)
120@c man end
121
122@end ignore