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1 | /* | |
2 | * lxc: linux Container library | |
3 | * | |
4 | * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2008 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano at free.fr> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
11 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
12 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
17 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
20 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
21 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #define _GNU_SOURCE | |
25 | #include "config.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <alloca.h> | |
28 | #include <dirent.h> | |
29 | #include <errno.h> | |
30 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
31 | #include <grp.h> | |
32 | #include <poll.h> | |
33 | #include <signal.h> | |
34 | #include <stdio.h> | |
35 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
36 | #include <string.h> | |
37 | #include <unistd.h> | |
38 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
39 | #include <sys/mount.h> | |
40 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
41 | #include <sys/prctl.h> | |
42 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
43 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
44 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | |
45 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
46 | #include <sys/un.h> | |
47 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
48 | ||
49 | #if HAVE_LIBCAP | |
50 | #include <sys/capability.h> | |
51 | #endif | |
52 | ||
53 | #ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_CAPBSET_DROP | |
54 | #define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24 | |
55 | #endif | |
56 | ||
57 | #ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS | |
58 | #define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38 | |
59 | #endif | |
60 | ||
61 | #ifndef HAVE_DECL_PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS | |
62 | #define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39 | |
63 | #endif | |
64 | ||
65 | #include "af_unix.h" | |
66 | #include "bdev.h" | |
67 | #include "caps.h" | |
68 | #include "cgroup.h" | |
69 | #include "commands.h" | |
70 | #include "conf.h" | |
71 | #include "console.h" | |
72 | #include "error.h" | |
73 | #include "log.h" | |
74 | #include "lxclock.h" | |
75 | #include "lxcseccomp.h" | |
76 | #include "lxcutmp.h" | |
77 | #include "mainloop.h" | |
78 | #include "monitor.h" | |
79 | #include "namespace.h" | |
80 | #include "start.h" | |
81 | #include "sync.h" | |
82 | #include "utils.h" | |
83 | #include "lsm/lsm.h" | |
84 | ||
85 | lxc_log_define(lxc_start, lxc); | |
86 | ||
87 | extern void mod_all_rdeps(struct lxc_container *c, bool inc); | |
88 | static bool do_destroy_container(struct lxc_conf *conf); | |
89 | static int lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper(void *data); | |
90 | static void lxc_destroy_container_on_signal(struct lxc_handler *handler, | |
91 | const char *name); | |
92 | ||
93 | static void print_top_failing_dir(const char *path) | |
94 | { | |
95 | size_t len = strlen(path); | |
96 | char *copy = alloca(len + 1), *p, *e, saved; | |
97 | strcpy(copy, path); | |
98 | ||
99 | p = copy; | |
100 | e = copy + len; | |
101 | while (p < e) { | |
102 | while (p < e && *p == '/') | |
103 | p++; | |
104 | while (p < e && *p != '/') | |
105 | p++; | |
106 | saved = *p; | |
107 | *p = '\0'; | |
108 | if (access(copy, X_OK)) { | |
109 | SYSERROR("Could not access %s. Please grant it x " | |
110 | "access, or add an ACL for the container " | |
111 | "root.", copy); | |
112 | return; | |
113 | } | |
114 | *p = saved; | |
115 | } | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | static void close_ns(int ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX]) | |
119 | { | |
120 | int i; | |
121 | ||
122 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) { | |
123 | if (ns_fd[i] > -1) { | |
124 | close(ns_fd[i]); | |
125 | ns_fd[i] = -1; | |
126 | } | |
127 | } | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* preserve_ns: open /proc/@pid/ns/@ns for each namespace specified | |
131 | * in clone_flags. | |
132 | * Return true on success, false on failure. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | static bool preserve_ns(int ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX], int clone_flags, pid_t pid) | |
135 | { | |
136 | int i, ret; | |
137 | ||
138 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) | |
139 | ns_fd[i] = -1; | |
140 | ||
141 | ret = lxc_preserve_ns(pid, ""); | |
142 | if (ret < 0) { | |
143 | SYSERROR("Kernel does not support attaching to namespaces."); | |
144 | return false; | |
145 | } else { | |
146 | close(ret); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) { | |
150 | if ((clone_flags & ns_info[i].clone_flag) == 0) | |
151 | continue; | |
152 | ns_fd[i] = lxc_preserve_ns(pid, ns_info[i].proc_name); | |
153 | if (ns_fd[i] < 0) | |
154 | goto error; | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | return true; | |
158 | ||
159 | error: | |
160 | if (errno == ENOENT) | |
161 | SYSERROR("Kernel does not support attaching to %s namespaces.", ns_info[i].proc_name); | |
162 | else | |
163 | SYSERROR("Failed to open file descriptor for %s namespace: %s.", ns_info[i].proc_name, strerror(errno)); | |
164 | close_ns(ns_fd); | |
165 | return false; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | static int attach_ns(const int ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX]) { | |
169 | int i; | |
170 | ||
171 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) { | |
172 | if (ns_fd[i] < 0) | |
173 | continue; | |
174 | ||
175 | if (setns(ns_fd[i], 0) != 0) | |
176 | goto error; | |
177 | } | |
178 | return 0; | |
179 | ||
180 | error: | |
181 | SYSERROR("Failed to attach %s namespace.", ns_info[i].proc_name); | |
182 | return -1; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | static int match_fd(int fd) | |
186 | { | |
187 | return (fd == 0 || fd == 1 || fd == 2); | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Check for any fds we need to close. | |
191 | * - If fd_to_ignore != -1, then if we find that fd open we will ignore it. | |
192 | * - By default we warn about open fds we find. | |
193 | * - If closeall is true, we will close open fds. | |
194 | * - If lxc-start was passed "-C", then conf->close_all_fds will be true, in | |
195 | * which case we also close all open fds. | |
196 | * - A daemonized container will always pass closeall=true. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | int lxc_check_inherited(struct lxc_conf *conf, bool closeall, int fd_to_ignore) | |
199 | { | |
200 | struct dirent *direntp; | |
201 | int fd, fddir; | |
202 | DIR *dir; | |
203 | ||
204 | if (conf && conf->close_all_fds) | |
205 | closeall = true; | |
206 | ||
207 | restart: | |
208 | dir = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); | |
209 | if (!dir) { | |
210 | WARN("Failed to open directory: %m."); | |
211 | return -1; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | fddir = dirfd(dir); | |
215 | ||
216 | while ((direntp = readdir(dir))) { | |
217 | if (!direntp) | |
218 | break; | |
219 | ||
220 | if (!strcmp(direntp->d_name, ".")) | |
221 | continue; | |
222 | ||
223 | if (!strcmp(direntp->d_name, "..")) | |
224 | continue; | |
225 | ||
226 | if (lxc_safe_int(direntp->d_name, &fd) < 0) { | |
227 | INFO("Could not parse file descriptor for: %s", direntp->d_name); | |
228 | continue; | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | if (fd == fddir || fd == lxc_log_fd || fd == fd_to_ignore) | |
232 | continue; | |
233 | ||
234 | if (current_config && fd == current_config->logfd) | |
235 | continue; | |
236 | ||
237 | if (match_fd(fd)) | |
238 | continue; | |
239 | ||
240 | if (closeall) { | |
241 | close(fd); | |
242 | closedir(dir); | |
243 | INFO("Closed inherited fd: %d.", fd); | |
244 | goto restart; | |
245 | } | |
246 | WARN("Inherited fd: %d.", fd); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | /* Only enable syslog at this point to avoid the above logging function | |
250 | * to open a new fd and make the check_inherited function enter an | |
251 | * infinite loop. | |
252 | */ | |
253 | lxc_log_enable_syslog(); | |
254 | ||
255 | closedir(dir); /* cannot fail */ | |
256 | return 0; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | static int setup_signal_fd(sigset_t *oldmask) | |
260 | { | |
261 | sigset_t mask; | |
262 | int fd; | |
263 | ||
264 | /* Block everything except serious error signals. */ | |
265 | if (sigfillset(&mask) || | |
266 | sigdelset(&mask, SIGILL) || | |
267 | sigdelset(&mask, SIGSEGV) || | |
268 | sigdelset(&mask, SIGBUS) || | |
269 | sigdelset(&mask, SIGWINCH) || | |
270 | sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldmask)) { | |
271 | SYSERROR("Failed to set signal mask."); | |
272 | return -1; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0); | |
276 | if (fd < 0) { | |
277 | SYSERROR("Failed to create signal file descriptor."); | |
278 | return -1; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) { | |
282 | SYSERROR("Failed to set FD_CLOEXEC on the signal file descriptor: %d.", fd); | |
283 | close(fd); | |
284 | return -1; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | DEBUG("Set SIGCHLD handler with file descriptor: %d.", fd); | |
288 | ||
289 | return fd; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | static int signal_handler(int fd, uint32_t events, void *data, | |
293 | struct lxc_epoll_descr *descr) | |
294 | { | |
295 | struct signalfd_siginfo siginfo; | |
296 | siginfo_t info; | |
297 | int ret; | |
298 | pid_t *pid = data; | |
299 | bool init_died = false; | |
300 | ||
301 | ret = read(fd, &siginfo, sizeof(siginfo)); | |
302 | if (ret < 0) { | |
303 | ERROR("Failed to read signal info from signal file descriptor: %d.", fd); | |
304 | return -1; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | if (ret != sizeof(siginfo)) { | |
308 | ERROR("Unexpected size for siginfo struct."); | |
309 | return -1; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | /* Check whether init is running. */ | |
313 | info.si_pid = 0; | |
314 | ret = waitid(P_PID, *pid, &info, WEXITED | WNOWAIT | WNOHANG); | |
315 | if (ret == 0 && info.si_pid == *pid) | |
316 | init_died = true; | |
317 | ||
318 | if (siginfo.ssi_signo != SIGCHLD) { | |
319 | kill(*pid, siginfo.ssi_signo); | |
320 | INFO("Forwarded signal %d to pid %d.", siginfo.ssi_signo, *pid); | |
321 | return init_died ? 1 : 0; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | if (siginfo.ssi_code == CLD_STOPPED) { | |
325 | INFO("Container init process was stopped."); | |
326 | return init_died ? 1 : 0; | |
327 | } else if (siginfo.ssi_code == CLD_CONTINUED) { | |
328 | INFO("Container init process was continued."); | |
329 | return init_died ? 1 : 0; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | /* More robustness, protect ourself from a SIGCHLD sent | |
333 | * by a process different from the container init. | |
334 | */ | |
335 | if (siginfo.ssi_pid != *pid) { | |
336 | NOTICE("Received SIGCHLD from pid %d instead of container init %d.", siginfo.ssi_pid, *pid); | |
337 | return init_died ? 1 : 0; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | DEBUG("Container init process %d exited.", *pid); | |
341 | return 1; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | int lxc_set_state(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler, lxc_state_t state) | |
345 | { | |
346 | handler->state = state; | |
347 | lxc_monitor_send_state(name, state, handler->lxcpath); | |
348 | return 0; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | int lxc_poll(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler) | |
352 | { | |
353 | int sigfd = handler->sigfd; | |
354 | int pid = handler->pid; | |
355 | struct lxc_epoll_descr descr; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (lxc_mainloop_open(&descr)) { | |
358 | ERROR("Failed to create LXC mainloop."); | |
359 | goto out_sigfd; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | if (lxc_mainloop_add_handler(&descr, sigfd, signal_handler, &pid)) { | |
363 | ERROR("Failed to add signal handler with file descriptor %d to LXC mainloop.", sigfd); | |
364 | goto out_mainloop_open; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | if (lxc_console_mainloop_add(&descr, handler->conf)) { | |
368 | ERROR("Failed to add console handler to LXC mainloop."); | |
369 | goto out_mainloop_open; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | if (lxc_cmd_mainloop_add(name, &descr, handler)) { | |
373 | ERROR("Failed to add command handler to LXC mainloop."); | |
374 | goto out_mainloop_open; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | if (handler->conf->need_utmp_watch) { | |
378 | #if HAVE_LIBCAP | |
379 | if (lxc_utmp_mainloop_add(&descr, handler)) { | |
380 | ERROR("Failed to add utmp handler to LXC mainloop."); | |
381 | goto out_mainloop_open; | |
382 | } | |
383 | #else | |
384 | DEBUG("Not starting utmp handler as CAP_SYS_BOOT cannot be dropped without capabilities support."); | |
385 | #endif | |
386 | } | |
387 | TRACE("lxc mainloop is ready"); | |
388 | ||
389 | return lxc_mainloop(&descr, -1); | |
390 | ||
391 | out_mainloop_open: | |
392 | lxc_mainloop_close(&descr); | |
393 | ||
394 | out_sigfd: | |
395 | close(sigfd); | |
396 | ||
397 | return -1; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | struct lxc_handler *lxc_init_handler(const char *name, struct lxc_conf *conf, | |
401 | const char *lxcpath) | |
402 | { | |
403 | int i; | |
404 | struct lxc_handler *handler; | |
405 | ||
406 | handler = malloc(sizeof(*handler)); | |
407 | if (!handler) { | |
408 | ERROR("failed to allocate memory"); | |
409 | return NULL; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | memset(handler, 0, sizeof(*handler)); | |
413 | ||
414 | handler->ttysock[0] = handler->ttysock[1] = -1; | |
415 | handler->conf = conf; | |
416 | handler->lxcpath = lxcpath; | |
417 | handler->pinfd = -1; | |
418 | ||
419 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) | |
420 | handler->nsfd[i] = -1; | |
421 | ||
422 | handler->name = strdup(name); | |
423 | if (!handler->name) { | |
424 | ERROR("failed to allocate memory"); | |
425 | goto do_partial_cleanup; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | if (lxc_cmd_init(name, handler, lxcpath)) { | |
429 | ERROR("failed to set up command socket"); | |
430 | goto do_full_cleanup; | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | TRACE("unix domain socket %d for command server is ready", | |
434 | handler->conf->maincmd_fd); | |
435 | ||
436 | return handler; | |
437 | ||
438 | do_full_cleanup: | |
439 | free(handler->name); | |
440 | ||
441 | do_partial_cleanup: | |
442 | free(handler); | |
443 | ||
444 | return NULL; | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | int lxc_init(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler) | |
448 | { | |
449 | struct lxc_conf *conf = handler->conf; | |
450 | ||
451 | lsm_init(); | |
452 | TRACE("initialized LSM"); | |
453 | ||
454 | if (lxc_read_seccomp_config(conf) != 0) { | |
455 | ERROR("Failed loading seccomp policy."); | |
456 | goto out_close_maincmd_fd; | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | /* Begin by setting the state to STARTING. */ | |
460 | if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, STARTING)) { | |
461 | ERROR("Failed to set state for container \"%s\" to \"%s\".", name, lxc_state2str(STARTING)); | |
462 | goto out_close_maincmd_fd; | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | /* Start of environment variable setup for hooks. */ | |
466 | if (name && setenv("LXC_NAME", name, 1)) | |
467 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_NAME=%s.", name); | |
468 | ||
469 | if (conf->rcfile && setenv("LXC_CONFIG_FILE", conf->rcfile, 1)) | |
470 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_CONFIG_FILE=%s.", conf->rcfile); | |
471 | ||
472 | if (conf->rootfs.mount && setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_MOUNT", conf->rootfs.mount, 1)) | |
473 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_ROOTFS_MOUNT=%s.", conf->rootfs.mount); | |
474 | ||
475 | if (conf->rootfs.path && setenv("LXC_ROOTFS_PATH", conf->rootfs.path, 1)) | |
476 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_ROOTFS_PATH=%s.", conf->rootfs.path); | |
477 | ||
478 | if (conf->console.path && setenv("LXC_CONSOLE", conf->console.path, 1)) | |
479 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_CONSOLE=%s.", conf->console.path); | |
480 | ||
481 | if (conf->console.log_path && setenv("LXC_CONSOLE_LOGPATH", conf->console.log_path, 1)) | |
482 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_CONSOLE_LOGPATH=%s.", conf->console.log_path); | |
483 | ||
484 | if (setenv("LXC_CGNS_AWARE", "1", 1)) | |
485 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable LXC_CGNS_AWARE=1."); | |
486 | /* End of environment variable setup for hooks. */ | |
487 | ||
488 | if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "pre-start", conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) { | |
489 | ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.pre-start for container \"%s\".", name); | |
490 | goto out_aborting; | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | /* The signal fd has to be created before forking otherwise if the child | |
494 | * process exits before we setup the signal fd, the event will be lost | |
495 | * and the command will be stuck. | |
496 | */ | |
497 | handler->sigfd = setup_signal_fd(&handler->oldmask); | |
498 | if (handler->sigfd < 0) { | |
499 | ERROR("Failed to setup SIGCHLD fd handler."); | |
500 | goto out_delete_tty; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
503 | /* Do this after setting up signals since it might unblock SIGWINCH. */ | |
504 | if (lxc_console_create(conf)) { | |
505 | ERROR("Failed to create console for container \"%s\".", name); | |
506 | goto out_restore_sigmask; | |
507 | } | |
508 | ||
509 | if (lxc_ttys_shift_ids(conf) < 0) { | |
510 | ERROR("Failed to shift tty into container."); | |
511 | goto out_restore_sigmask; | |
512 | } | |
513 | ||
514 | INFO("Container \"%s\" is initialized.", name); | |
515 | return 0; | |
516 | ||
517 | out_restore_sigmask: | |
518 | sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL); | |
519 | out_delete_tty: | |
520 | lxc_delete_tty(&conf->tty_info); | |
521 | out_aborting: | |
522 | lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING); | |
523 | out_close_maincmd_fd: | |
524 | close(conf->maincmd_fd); | |
525 | conf->maincmd_fd = -1; | |
526 | return -1; | |
527 | } | |
528 | ||
529 | void lxc_fini(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler) | |
530 | { | |
531 | int i, rc; | |
532 | pid_t self = getpid(); | |
533 | char *namespaces[LXC_NS_MAX+1]; | |
534 | size_t namespace_count = 0; | |
535 | ||
536 | /* The STOPPING state is there for future cleanup code which can take | |
537 | * awhile. | |
538 | */ | |
539 | lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPING); | |
540 | ||
541 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) { | |
542 | if (handler->nsfd[i] != -1) { | |
543 | rc = asprintf(&namespaces[namespace_count], "%s:/proc/%d/fd/%d", | |
544 | ns_info[i].proc_name, self, handler->nsfd[i]); | |
545 | if (rc == -1) { | |
546 | SYSERROR("Failed to allocate memory."); | |
547 | break; | |
548 | } | |
549 | ++namespace_count; | |
550 | } | |
551 | } | |
552 | namespaces[namespace_count] = NULL; | |
553 | ||
554 | if (handler->conf->reboot && setenv("LXC_TARGET", "reboot", 1)) | |
555 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_TARGET=reboot."); | |
556 | ||
557 | if (!handler->conf->reboot && setenv("LXC_TARGET", "stop", 1)) | |
558 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_TARGET=stop."); | |
559 | ||
560 | if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "stop", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, namespaces)) | |
561 | ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.stop for container \"%s\".", name); | |
562 | ||
563 | while (namespace_count--) | |
564 | free(namespaces[namespace_count]); | |
565 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) { | |
566 | if (handler->nsfd[i] != -1) { | |
567 | close(handler->nsfd[i]); | |
568 | handler->nsfd[i] = -1; | |
569 | } | |
570 | } | |
571 | ||
572 | if (handler->netnsfd >= 0) { | |
573 | close(handler->netnsfd); | |
574 | handler->netnsfd = -1; | |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
577 | lxc_set_state(name, handler, STOPPED); | |
578 | ||
579 | if (run_lxc_hooks(name, "post-stop", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) { | |
580 | ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.post-stop for container \"%s\".", name); | |
581 | if (handler->conf->reboot) { | |
582 | WARN("Container will be stopped instead of rebooted."); | |
583 | handler->conf->reboot = 0; | |
584 | if (setenv("LXC_TARGET", "stop", 1)) | |
585 | WARN("Failed to set environment variable: LXC_TARGET=stop."); | |
586 | } | |
587 | } | |
588 | ||
589 | /* Reset mask set by setup_signal_fd. */ | |
590 | if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL)) | |
591 | WARN("Failed to restore signal mask."); | |
592 | ||
593 | lxc_console_delete(&handler->conf->console); | |
594 | lxc_delete_tty(&handler->conf->tty_info); | |
595 | close(handler->conf->maincmd_fd); | |
596 | handler->conf->maincmd_fd = -1; | |
597 | free(handler->name); | |
598 | if (handler->ttysock[0] != -1) { | |
599 | close(handler->ttysock[0]); | |
600 | close(handler->ttysock[1]); | |
601 | } | |
602 | ||
603 | if (handler->conf->ephemeral == 1 && handler->conf->reboot != 1) | |
604 | lxc_destroy_container_on_signal(handler, name); | |
605 | ||
606 | cgroup_destroy(handler); | |
607 | free(handler); | |
608 | } | |
609 | ||
610 | void lxc_abort(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler) | |
611 | { | |
612 | int ret, status; | |
613 | ||
614 | lxc_set_state(name, handler, ABORTING); | |
615 | if (handler->pid > 0) | |
616 | kill(handler->pid, SIGKILL); | |
617 | while ((ret = waitpid(-1, &status, 0)) > 0) { | |
618 | ; | |
619 | } | |
620 | } | |
621 | ||
622 | #include <sys/reboot.h> | |
623 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | |
624 | ||
625 | /* reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON) will return -EINVAL in a child pid namespace | |
626 | * if container reboot support exists. Otherwise, it will either succeed or | |
627 | * return -EPERM. | |
628 | */ | |
629 | static int container_reboot_supported(void *arg) | |
630 | { | |
631 | int *cmd = arg; | |
632 | int ret; | |
633 | ||
634 | ret = reboot(*cmd); | |
635 | if (ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL) | |
636 | return 1; | |
637 | return 0; | |
638 | } | |
639 | ||
640 | static int must_drop_cap_sys_boot(struct lxc_conf *conf) | |
641 | { | |
642 | FILE *f; | |
643 | int ret, cmd, v, flags; | |
644 | long stack_size = 4096; | |
645 | void *stack = alloca(stack_size); | |
646 | int status; | |
647 | pid_t pid; | |
648 | ||
649 | f = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del", "r"); | |
650 | if (!f) { | |
651 | DEBUG("failed to open /proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del"); | |
652 | return 1; | |
653 | } | |
654 | ||
655 | ret = fscanf(f, "%d", &v); | |
656 | fclose(f); | |
657 | if (ret != 1) { | |
658 | DEBUG("Failed to read /proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del."); | |
659 | return 1; | |
660 | } | |
661 | cmd = v ? LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON : LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF; | |
662 | ||
663 | flags = CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD; | |
664 | if (!lxc_list_empty(&conf->id_map)) | |
665 | flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER; | |
666 | ||
667 | #ifdef __ia64__ | |
668 | pid = __clone2(container_reboot_supported, stack, stack_size, flags, &cmd); | |
669 | #else | |
670 | stack += stack_size; | |
671 | pid = clone(container_reboot_supported, stack, flags, &cmd); | |
672 | #endif | |
673 | if (pid < 0) { | |
674 | if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) | |
675 | ERROR("Failed to clone (%#x): %s (includes CLONE_NEWUSER).", flags, strerror(errno)); | |
676 | else | |
677 | ERROR("Failed to clone (%#x): %s.", flags, strerror(errno)); | |
678 | return -1; | |
679 | } | |
680 | if (wait(&status) < 0) { | |
681 | SYSERROR("Unexpected wait error: %m."); | |
682 | return -1; | |
683 | } | |
684 | ||
685 | if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 1) | |
686 | return 1; | |
687 | ||
688 | return 0; | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
691 | /* netpipe is used in the unprivileged case to transfer the ifindexes from | |
692 | * parent to child | |
693 | */ | |
694 | static int netpipe = -1; | |
695 | ||
696 | static inline int count_veths(struct lxc_list *network) | |
697 | { | |
698 | struct lxc_list *iterator; | |
699 | struct lxc_netdev *netdev; | |
700 | int count = 0; | |
701 | ||
702 | lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) { | |
703 | netdev = iterator->elem; | |
704 | if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) | |
705 | continue; | |
706 | count++; | |
707 | } | |
708 | return count; | |
709 | } | |
710 | ||
711 | static int read_unpriv_netifindex(struct lxc_list *network) | |
712 | { | |
713 | struct lxc_list *iterator; | |
714 | struct lxc_netdev *netdev; | |
715 | ||
716 | if (netpipe == -1) | |
717 | return 0; | |
718 | lxc_list_for_each(iterator, network) { | |
719 | netdev = iterator->elem; | |
720 | if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) | |
721 | continue; | |
722 | if (!(netdev->name = malloc(IFNAMSIZ))) { | |
723 | ERROR("Out of memory."); | |
724 | close(netpipe); | |
725 | return -1; | |
726 | } | |
727 | if (read(netpipe, netdev->name, IFNAMSIZ) != IFNAMSIZ) { | |
728 | close(netpipe); | |
729 | return -1; | |
730 | } | |
731 | } | |
732 | close(netpipe); | |
733 | return 0; | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | static int do_start(void *data) | |
737 | { | |
738 | struct lxc_list *iterator; | |
739 | struct lxc_handler *handler = data; | |
740 | int devnull_fd = -1, ret; | |
741 | char path[PATH_MAX]; | |
742 | ||
743 | if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &handler->oldmask, NULL)) { | |
744 | SYSERROR("Failed to set signal mask."); | |
745 | return -1; | |
746 | } | |
747 | ||
748 | /* This prctl must be before the synchro, so if the parent dies before | |
749 | * we set the parent death signal, we will detect its death with the | |
750 | * synchro right after, otherwise we have a window where the parent can | |
751 | * exit before we set the pdeath signal leading to a unsupervized | |
752 | * container. | |
753 | */ | |
754 | if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0)) { | |
755 | SYSERROR("Failed to set PR_SET_PDEATHSIG to SIGKILL."); | |
756 | return -1; | |
757 | } | |
758 | ||
759 | lxc_sync_fini_parent(handler); | |
760 | ||
761 | /* Don't leak the pinfd to the container. */ | |
762 | if (handler->pinfd >= 0) { | |
763 | close(handler->pinfd); | |
764 | } | |
765 | ||
766 | if (lxc_sync_wait_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_STARTUP)) | |
767 | return -1; | |
768 | ||
769 | /* Unshare CLONE_NEWNET after CLONE_NEWUSER. See | |
770 | * https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/1978. | |
771 | */ | |
772 | if ((handler->clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWUSER)) == | |
773 | (CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWUSER)) { | |
774 | ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNET); | |
775 | if (ret < 0) { | |
776 | SYSERROR("Failed to unshare CLONE_NEWNET."); | |
777 | goto out_warn_father; | |
778 | } | |
779 | INFO("Unshared CLONE_NEWNET."); | |
780 | } | |
781 | ||
782 | /* Tell the parent task it can begin to configure the container and wait | |
783 | * for it to finish. | |
784 | */ | |
785 | if (lxc_sync_barrier_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_CONFIGURE)) | |
786 | return -1; | |
787 | ||
788 | if (read_unpriv_netifindex(&handler->conf->network) < 0) | |
789 | goto out_warn_father; | |
790 | ||
791 | /* If we are in a new user namespace, become root there to have | |
792 | * privilege over our namespace. | |
793 | */ | |
794 | if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map)) { | |
795 | if (lxc_switch_uid_gid(0, 0) < 0) | |
796 | goto out_warn_father; | |
797 | ||
798 | /* Drop groups only after we switched to a valid gid in the new | |
799 | * user namespace. | |
800 | */ | |
801 | if (lxc_setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) | |
802 | goto out_warn_father; | |
803 | } | |
804 | ||
805 | if (access(handler->lxcpath, X_OK)) { | |
806 | print_top_failing_dir(handler->lxcpath); | |
807 | goto out_warn_father; | |
808 | } | |
809 | ||
810 | #if HAVE_LIBCAP | |
811 | if (handler->conf->need_utmp_watch) { | |
812 | if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, CAP_SYS_BOOT, 0, 0, 0)) { | |
813 | SYSERROR("Failed to remove the CAP_SYS_BOOT capability."); | |
814 | goto out_warn_father; | |
815 | } | |
816 | DEBUG("Dropped the CAP_SYS_BOOT capability."); | |
817 | } | |
818 | #endif | |
819 | ||
820 | ret = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/dev/null", handler->conf->rootfs.mount); | |
821 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(path)) | |
822 | goto out_warn_father; | |
823 | ||
824 | /* In order to checkpoint restore, we need to have everything in the | |
825 | * same mount namespace. However, some containers may not have a | |
826 | * reasonable /dev (in particular, they may not have /dev/null), so we | |
827 | * can't set init's std fds to /dev/null by opening it from inside the | |
828 | * container. | |
829 | * | |
830 | * If that's the case, fall back to using the host's /dev/null. This | |
831 | * means that migration won't work, but at least we won't spew output | |
832 | * where it isn't wanted. | |
833 | */ | |
834 | if (handler->backgrounded && !handler->conf->autodev && access(path, F_OK) < 0) { | |
835 | devnull_fd = open_devnull(); | |
836 | ||
837 | if (devnull_fd < 0) | |
838 | goto out_warn_father; | |
839 | WARN("Using /dev/null from the host for container init's " | |
840 | "standard file descriptors. Migration will not work."); | |
841 | } | |
842 | ||
843 | /* Setup the container, ip, names, utsname, ... */ | |
844 | if (lxc_setup(handler)) { | |
845 | ERROR("Failed to setup container \"%s\".", handler->name); | |
846 | goto out_warn_father; | |
847 | } | |
848 | ||
849 | /* Ask father to setup cgroups and wait for him to finish. */ | |
850 | if (lxc_sync_barrier_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_CGROUP)) | |
851 | goto out_error; | |
852 | ||
853 | /* Unshare cgroup namespace after we have setup our cgroups. If we do it | |
854 | * earlier we end up with a wrong view of /proc/self/cgroup. For | |
855 | * example, assume we unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP) first, and then create | |
856 | * the cgroup for the container, say /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/lxc/c, then | |
857 | * /proc/self/cgroup would show us: | |
858 | * | |
859 | * 8:cpuset:/lxc/c | |
860 | * | |
861 | * whereas it should actually show | |
862 | * | |
863 | * 8:cpuset:/ | |
864 | */ | |
865 | if (cgns_supported()) { | |
866 | if (unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP) < 0) { | |
867 | INFO("Failed to unshare CLONE_NEWCGROUP."); | |
868 | goto out_warn_father; | |
869 | } | |
870 | INFO("Unshared CLONE_NEWCGROUP."); | |
871 | } | |
872 | ||
873 | /* Set the label to change to when we exec(2) the container's init. */ | |
874 | if (lsm_process_label_set(NULL, handler->conf, 1, 1) < 0) | |
875 | goto out_warn_father; | |
876 | ||
877 | /* Set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS after we changed the lsm label. If we do it | |
878 | * before we aren't allowed anymore. | |
879 | */ | |
880 | if (handler->conf->no_new_privs) { | |
881 | if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) < 0) { | |
882 | SYSERROR("Could not set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS to block execve() gainable privileges."); | |
883 | goto out_warn_father; | |
884 | } | |
885 | DEBUG("Set PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS to block execve() gainable privileges."); | |
886 | } | |
887 | ||
888 | /* Some init's such as busybox will set sane tty settings on stdin, | |
889 | * stdout, stderr which it thinks is the console. We already set them | |
890 | * the way we wanted on the real terminal, and we want init to do its | |
891 | * setup on its console ie. the pty allocated in lxc_console_create() so | |
892 | * make sure that that pty is stdin,stdout,stderr. | |
893 | */ | |
894 | if (lxc_console_set_stdfds(handler->conf->console.slave) < 0) | |
895 | goto out_warn_father; | |
896 | ||
897 | /* If we mounted a temporary proc, then unmount it now. */ | |
898 | tmp_proc_unmount(handler->conf); | |
899 | ||
900 | if (lxc_seccomp_load(handler->conf) != 0) | |
901 | goto out_warn_father; | |
902 | ||
903 | if (run_lxc_hooks(handler->name, "start", handler->conf, handler->lxcpath, NULL)) { | |
904 | ERROR("Failed to run lxc.hook.start for container \"%s\".", handler->name); | |
905 | goto out_warn_father; | |
906 | } | |
907 | ||
908 | /* The container has been setup. We can now switch to an unprivileged | |
909 | * uid/gid. | |
910 | */ | |
911 | if (handler->conf->is_execute) { | |
912 | bool have_cap_setgid; | |
913 | uid_t new_uid = handler->conf->init_uid; | |
914 | gid_t new_gid = handler->conf->init_gid; | |
915 | ||
916 | /* If we are in a new user namespace we already dropped all | |
917 | * groups when we switched to root in the new user namespace | |
918 | * further above. Only drop groups if we can, so ensure that we | |
919 | * have necessary privilege. | |
920 | */ | |
921 | #if HAVE_LIBCAP | |
922 | have_cap_setgid = lxc_proc_cap_is_set(CAP_SETGID, CAP_EFFECTIVE); | |
923 | #else | |
924 | have_cap_setgid = false; | |
925 | #endif | |
926 | if (lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map) && have_cap_setgid) { | |
927 | if (lxc_setgroups(0, NULL) < 0) | |
928 | goto out_warn_father; | |
929 | } | |
930 | ||
931 | if (lxc_switch_uid_gid(new_uid, new_gid) < 0) | |
932 | goto out_warn_father; | |
933 | } | |
934 | ||
935 | /* The clearenv() and putenv() calls have been moved here to allow us to | |
936 | * use environment variables passed to the various hooks, such as the | |
937 | * start hook above. Not all of the variables like CONFIG_PATH or ROOTFS | |
938 | * are valid in this context but others are. | |
939 | */ | |
940 | if (clearenv()) { | |
941 | SYSERROR("Failed to clear environment."); | |
942 | /* Don't error out though. */ | |
943 | } | |
944 | ||
945 | lxc_list_for_each(iterator, &handler->conf->environment) { | |
946 | if (putenv((char *)iterator->elem)) { | |
947 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: %s.", (char *)iterator->elem); | |
948 | goto out_warn_father; | |
949 | } | |
950 | } | |
951 | ||
952 | if (putenv("container=lxc")) { | |
953 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable: container=lxc."); | |
954 | goto out_warn_father; | |
955 | } | |
956 | ||
957 | if (handler->conf->pty_names) { | |
958 | if (putenv(handler->conf->pty_names)) { | |
959 | SYSERROR("Failed to set environment variable for container ptys."); | |
960 | goto out_warn_father; | |
961 | } | |
962 | } | |
963 | ||
964 | close(handler->sigfd); | |
965 | ||
966 | if (devnull_fd < 0) { | |
967 | devnull_fd = open_devnull(); | |
968 | ||
969 | if (devnull_fd < 0) | |
970 | goto out_warn_father; | |
971 | } | |
972 | ||
973 | if (handler->backgrounded && set_stdfds(devnull_fd)) | |
974 | goto out_warn_father; | |
975 | ||
976 | if (devnull_fd >= 0) { | |
977 | close(devnull_fd); | |
978 | devnull_fd = -1; | |
979 | } | |
980 | ||
981 | setsid(); | |
982 | ||
983 | /* After this call, we are in error because this ops should not return | |
984 | * as it execs. | |
985 | */ | |
986 | handler->ops->start(handler, handler->data); | |
987 | ||
988 | out_warn_father: | |
989 | /* We want the parent to know something went wrong, so we return a | |
990 | * special error code. | |
991 | */ | |
992 | lxc_sync_wake_parent(handler, LXC_SYNC_ERROR); | |
993 | ||
994 | out_error: | |
995 | if (devnull_fd >= 0) | |
996 | close(devnull_fd); | |
997 | ||
998 | return -1; | |
999 | } | |
1000 | ||
1001 | static int save_phys_nics(struct lxc_conf *conf) | |
1002 | { | |
1003 | struct lxc_list *iterator; | |
1004 | int am_root = (getuid() == 0); | |
1005 | ||
1006 | if (!am_root) | |
1007 | return 0; | |
1008 | ||
1009 | lxc_list_for_each(iterator, &conf->network) { | |
1010 | struct lxc_netdev *netdev = iterator->elem; | |
1011 | ||
1012 | if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_PHYS) | |
1013 | continue; | |
1014 | conf->saved_nics = realloc(conf->saved_nics, | |
1015 | (conf->num_savednics+1)*sizeof(struct saved_nic)); | |
1016 | if (!conf->saved_nics) | |
1017 | return -1; | |
1018 | conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].ifindex = netdev->ifindex; | |
1019 | conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].orig_name = strdup(netdev->link); | |
1020 | if (!conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].orig_name) | |
1021 | return -1; | |
1022 | INFO("Stored saved_nic #%d idx %d name %s.", conf->num_savednics, | |
1023 | conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].ifindex, | |
1024 | conf->saved_nics[conf->num_savednics].orig_name); | |
1025 | conf->num_savednics++; | |
1026 | } | |
1027 | ||
1028 | return 0; | |
1029 | } | |
1030 | ||
1031 | static int lxc_recv_ttys_from_child(struct lxc_handler *handler) | |
1032 | { | |
1033 | int i; | |
1034 | int *ttyfds; | |
1035 | struct lxc_pty_info *pty_info; | |
1036 | int ret = -1; | |
1037 | int sock = handler->ttysock[1]; | |
1038 | struct lxc_conf *conf = handler->conf; | |
1039 | struct lxc_tty_info *tty_info = &conf->tty_info; | |
1040 | size_t num_ttyfds = (2 * conf->tty); | |
1041 | ||
1042 | if (!conf->tty) | |
1043 | return 0; | |
1044 | ||
1045 | tty_info->pty_info = malloc(sizeof(*tty_info->pty_info) * conf->tty); | |
1046 | if (!tty_info->pty_info) | |
1047 | return -1; | |
1048 | ||
1049 | ttyfds = malloc(num_ttyfds * sizeof(int)); | |
1050 | if (!ttyfds) | |
1051 | return -1; | |
1052 | ||
1053 | ret = lxc_abstract_unix_recv_fds(sock, ttyfds, num_ttyfds, NULL, 0); | |
1054 | for (i = 0; (ret >= 0 && *ttyfds != -1) && (i < num_ttyfds); i++) { | |
1055 | pty_info = &tty_info->pty_info[i / 2]; | |
1056 | pty_info->busy = 0; | |
1057 | pty_info->slave = ttyfds[i++]; | |
1058 | pty_info->master = ttyfds[i]; | |
1059 | TRACE("received pty with master fd %d and slave fd %d from " | |
1060 | "parent", pty_info->master, pty_info->slave); | |
1061 | } | |
1062 | ||
1063 | tty_info->nbtty = conf->tty; | |
1064 | ||
1065 | free(ttyfds); | |
1066 | ||
1067 | if (ret < 0) | |
1068 | ERROR("failed to receive %d ttys from child: %s", conf->tty, | |
1069 | strerror(errno)); | |
1070 | else | |
1071 | TRACE("received %d ttys from child", conf->tty); | |
1072 | ||
1073 | return ret; | |
1074 | } | |
1075 | ||
1076 | void resolve_clone_flags(struct lxc_handler *handler) | |
1077 | { | |
1078 | handler->clone_flags = CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS; | |
1079 | ||
1080 | if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->id_map)) | |
1081 | handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER; | |
1082 | ||
1083 | if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[LXC_NS_NET] == -1) { | |
1084 | if (!lxc_requests_empty_network(handler)) | |
1085 | handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWNET; | |
1086 | } else { | |
1087 | INFO("Inheriting a NET namespace."); | |
1088 | } | |
1089 | ||
1090 | if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[LXC_NS_IPC] == -1) | |
1091 | handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWIPC; | |
1092 | else | |
1093 | INFO("Inheriting an IPC namespace."); | |
1094 | ||
1095 | if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[LXC_NS_UTS] == -1) | |
1096 | handler->clone_flags |= CLONE_NEWUTS; | |
1097 | else | |
1098 | INFO("Inheriting a UTS namespace."); | |
1099 | } | |
1100 | ||
1101 | /* lxc_spawn() performs crucial setup tasks and clone()s the new process which | |
1102 | * exec()s the requested container binary. | |
1103 | * Note that lxc_spawn() runs in the parent namespaces. Any operations performed | |
1104 | * right here should be double checked if they'd pose a security risk. (For | |
1105 | * example, any {u}mount() operations performed here will be reflected on the | |
1106 | * host!) | |
1107 | */ | |
1108 | static int lxc_spawn(struct lxc_handler *handler) | |
1109 | { | |
1110 | int failed_before_rename = 0; | |
1111 | const char *name = handler->name; | |
1112 | bool cgroups_connected = false; | |
1113 | int saved_ns_fd[LXC_NS_MAX]; | |
1114 | int preserve_mask = 0, i, flags; | |
1115 | int netpipepair[2], nveths; | |
1116 | bool wants_to_map_ids; | |
1117 | struct lxc_list *id_map; | |
1118 | ||
1119 | netpipe = -1; | |
1120 | id_map = &handler->conf->id_map; | |
1121 | wants_to_map_ids = !lxc_list_empty(id_map); | |
1122 | ||
1123 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) | |
1124 | if (handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd[i] != -1) | |
1125 | preserve_mask |= ns_info[i].clone_flag; | |
1126 | ||
1127 | if (lxc_sync_init(handler)) | |
1128 | return -1; | |
1129 | ||
1130 | if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, handler->ttysock) < 0) { | |
1131 | lxc_sync_fini(handler); | |
1132 | return -1; | |
1133 | } | |
1134 | ||
1135 | resolve_clone_flags(handler); | |
1136 | ||
1137 | if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) { | |
1138 | if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->network)) { | |
1139 | ||
1140 | /* Find gateway addresses from the link device, which is | |
1141 | * no longer accessible inside the container. Do this | |
1142 | * before creating network interfaces, since goto | |
1143 | * out_delete_net does not work before lxc_clone. | |
1144 | */ | |
1145 | if (lxc_find_gateway_addresses(handler)) { | |
1146 | ERROR("Failed to find gateway addresses."); | |
1147 | lxc_sync_fini(handler); | |
1148 | return -1; | |
1149 | } | |
1150 | ||
1151 | /* That should be done before the clone because we will | |
1152 | * fill the netdev index and use them in the child. | |
1153 | */ | |
1154 | if (lxc_create_network(handler)) { | |
1155 | ERROR("Failed to create the network."); | |
1156 | lxc_sync_fini(handler); | |
1157 | return -1; | |
1158 | } | |
1159 | } | |
1160 | ||
1161 | if (save_phys_nics(handler->conf)) { | |
1162 | ERROR("Failed to save physical nic info."); | |
1163 | goto out_abort; | |
1164 | } | |
1165 | } | |
1166 | ||
1167 | if (!cgroup_init(handler)) { | |
1168 | ERROR("Failed initializing cgroup support."); | |
1169 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1170 | } | |
1171 | ||
1172 | cgroups_connected = true; | |
1173 | ||
1174 | if (!cgroup_create(handler)) { | |
1175 | ERROR("Failed creating cgroups."); | |
1176 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1177 | } | |
1178 | ||
1179 | /* If the rootfs is not a blockdev, prevent the container from marking | |
1180 | * it readonly. | |
1181 | * If the container is unprivileged then skip rootfs pinning. | |
1182 | */ | |
1183 | if (!wants_to_map_ids) { | |
1184 | handler->pinfd = pin_rootfs(handler->conf->rootfs.path); | |
1185 | if (handler->pinfd == -1) | |
1186 | INFO("Failed to pin the rootfs for container \"%s\".", handler->name); | |
1187 | } | |
1188 | ||
1189 | if (!preserve_ns(saved_ns_fd, preserve_mask, getpid())) | |
1190 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1191 | ||
1192 | if (attach_ns(handler->conf->inherit_ns_fd) < 0) | |
1193 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1194 | ||
1195 | if (am_unpriv() && (nveths = count_veths(&handler->conf->network))) { | |
1196 | if (pipe(netpipepair) < 0) { | |
1197 | SYSERROR("Failed to create pipe."); | |
1198 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1199 | } | |
1200 | /* Store netpipe in the global var for do_start's use. */ | |
1201 | netpipe = netpipepair[0]; | |
1202 | } | |
1203 | ||
1204 | /* Create a process in a new set of namespaces. */ | |
1205 | flags = handler->clone_flags; | |
1206 | if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) { | |
1207 | /* If CLONE_NEWUSER and CLONE_NEWNET was requested, we need to | |
1208 | * clone a new user namespace first and only later unshare our | |
1209 | * network namespace to ensure that network devices ownership is | |
1210 | * set up correctly. | |
1211 | */ | |
1212 | flags &= ~CLONE_NEWNET; | |
1213 | } | |
1214 | handler->pid = lxc_clone(do_start, handler, flags); | |
1215 | if (handler->pid < 0) { | |
1216 | SYSERROR("Failed to clone a new set of namespaces."); | |
1217 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1218 | } | |
1219 | for (i = 0; i < LXC_NS_MAX; i++) | |
1220 | if (flags & ns_info[i].clone_flag) | |
1221 | INFO("Cloned %s.", ns_info[i].flag_name); | |
1222 | ||
1223 | if (!preserve_ns(handler->nsfd, handler->clone_flags | preserve_mask, handler->pid)) | |
1224 | INFO("Failed to preserve namespace for lxc.hook.stop."); | |
1225 | ||
1226 | if (attach_ns(saved_ns_fd)) | |
1227 | WARN("Failed to restore saved namespaces."); | |
1228 | ||
1229 | lxc_sync_fini_child(handler); | |
1230 | ||
1231 | /* Map the container uids. The container became an invalid userid the | |
1232 | * moment it was cloned with CLONE_NEWUSER. This call doesn't change | |
1233 | * anything immediately, but allows the container to setuid(0) (0 being | |
1234 | * mapped to something else on the host.) later to become a valid uid | |
1235 | * again. | |
1236 | */ | |
1237 | if (wants_to_map_ids && lxc_map_ids(id_map, handler->pid)) { | |
1238 | ERROR("Failed to set up id mapping."); | |
1239 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1240 | } | |
1241 | ||
1242 | if (lxc_sync_wake_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_STARTUP)) { | |
1243 | failed_before_rename = 1; | |
1244 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1245 | } | |
1246 | ||
1247 | if (lxc_sync_wait_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_CONFIGURE)) { | |
1248 | failed_before_rename = 1; | |
1249 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1250 | } | |
1251 | ||
1252 | if (!cgroup_create_legacy(handler)) { | |
1253 | ERROR("Failed to setup legacy cgroups for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1254 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1255 | } | |
1256 | if (!cgroup_setup_limits(handler, false)) { | |
1257 | ERROR("Failed to setup cgroup limits for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1258 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1259 | } | |
1260 | ||
1261 | if (!cgroup_enter(handler)) | |
1262 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1263 | ||
1264 | if (!cgroup_chown(handler)) | |
1265 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1266 | ||
1267 | if (failed_before_rename) | |
1268 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1269 | ||
1270 | /* Create the network configuration. */ | |
1271 | if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) { | |
1272 | if (lxc_assign_network(handler->lxcpath, handler->name, | |
1273 | &handler->conf->network, handler->pid)) { | |
1274 | ERROR("Failed to create the configured network."); | |
1275 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1276 | } | |
1277 | } | |
1278 | ||
1279 | if (netpipe != -1) { | |
1280 | struct lxc_list *iterator; | |
1281 | struct lxc_netdev *netdev; | |
1282 | ||
1283 | close(netpipe); | |
1284 | lxc_list_for_each(iterator, &handler->conf->network) { | |
1285 | netdev = iterator->elem; | |
1286 | if (netdev->type != LXC_NET_VETH) | |
1287 | continue; | |
1288 | if (write(netpipepair[1], netdev->name, IFNAMSIZ) != IFNAMSIZ) { | |
1289 | ERROR("Error writing veth name to container."); | |
1290 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1291 | } | |
1292 | } | |
1293 | close(netpipepair[1]); | |
1294 | } | |
1295 | ||
1296 | /* Tell the child to continue its initialization. We'll get | |
1297 | * LXC_SYNC_CGROUP when it is ready for us to setup cgroups. | |
1298 | */ | |
1299 | if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_POST_CONFIGURE)) | |
1300 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1301 | ||
1302 | if (!lxc_list_empty(&handler->conf->limits) && setup_resource_limits(&handler->conf->limits, handler->pid)) { | |
1303 | ERROR("failed to setup resource limits for '%s'", name); | |
1304 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1305 | } | |
1306 | ||
1307 | if (!cgroup_setup_limits(handler, true)) { | |
1308 | ERROR("Failed to setup the devices cgroup for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1309 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1310 | } | |
1311 | ||
1312 | cgroup_disconnect(); | |
1313 | cgroups_connected = false; | |
1314 | ||
1315 | /* Read tty fds allocated by child. */ | |
1316 | if (lxc_recv_ttys_from_child(handler) < 0) { | |
1317 | ERROR("Failed to receive tty info from child process."); | |
1318 | goto out_delete_net; | |
1319 | } | |
1320 | ||
1321 | /* Tell the child to complete its initialization and wait for it to exec | |
1322 | * or return an error. (The child will never return | |
1323 | * LXC_SYNC_POST_CGROUP+1. It will either close the sync pipe, causing | |
1324 | * lxc_sync_barrier_child to return success, or return a different | |
1325 | * value, causing us to error out). | |
1326 | */ | |
1327 | if (lxc_sync_barrier_child(handler, LXC_SYNC_POST_CGROUP)) | |
1328 | return -1; | |
1329 | ||
1330 | if (handler->ops->post_start(handler, handler->data)) | |
1331 | goto out_abort; | |
1332 | ||
1333 | if (lxc_set_state(name, handler, RUNNING)) { | |
1334 | ERROR("Failed to set state for container \"%s\" to \"%s\".", name, | |
1335 | lxc_state2str(RUNNING)); | |
1336 | goto out_abort; | |
1337 | } | |
1338 | ||
1339 | lxc_sync_fini(handler); | |
1340 | handler->netnsfd = lxc_preserve_ns(handler->pid, "net"); | |
1341 | ||
1342 | return 0; | |
1343 | ||
1344 | out_delete_net: | |
1345 | if (cgroups_connected) | |
1346 | cgroup_disconnect(); | |
1347 | if (handler->clone_flags & CLONE_NEWNET) | |
1348 | lxc_delete_network(handler); | |
1349 | out_abort: | |
1350 | lxc_abort(name, handler); | |
1351 | lxc_sync_fini(handler); | |
1352 | if (handler->pinfd >= 0) { | |
1353 | close(handler->pinfd); | |
1354 | handler->pinfd = -1; | |
1355 | } | |
1356 | ||
1357 | return -1; | |
1358 | } | |
1359 | ||
1360 | int __lxc_start(const char *name, struct lxc_handler *handler, | |
1361 | struct lxc_operations* ops, void *data, const char *lxcpath, | |
1362 | bool backgrounded) | |
1363 | { | |
1364 | int status; | |
1365 | int err = -1; | |
1366 | bool removed_all_netdevs = true; | |
1367 | struct lxc_conf *conf = handler->conf; | |
1368 | ||
1369 | if (lxc_init(name, handler) < 0) { | |
1370 | ERROR("Failed to initialize container \"%s\".", name); | |
1371 | return -1; | |
1372 | } | |
1373 | handler->ops = ops; | |
1374 | handler->data = data; | |
1375 | handler->backgrounded = backgrounded; | |
1376 | handler->netnsfd = -1; | |
1377 | ||
1378 | if (must_drop_cap_sys_boot(handler->conf)) { | |
1379 | #if HAVE_LIBCAP | |
1380 | DEBUG("Dropping CAP_SYS_BOOT capability."); | |
1381 | #else | |
1382 | DEBUG("Not dropping CAP_SYS_BOOT capability as capabilities aren't supported."); | |
1383 | #endif | |
1384 | } else { | |
1385 | DEBUG("Not dropping CAP_SYS_BOOT or watching utmp."); | |
1386 | handler->conf->need_utmp_watch = 0; | |
1387 | } | |
1388 | ||
1389 | if (!attach_block_device(handler->conf)) { | |
1390 | ERROR("Failed to attach block device."); | |
1391 | goto out_fini_nonet; | |
1392 | } | |
1393 | ||
1394 | if (geteuid() == 0 && !lxc_list_empty(&conf->id_map)) { | |
1395 | /* If the backing store is a device, mount it here and now. */ | |
1396 | if (rootfs_is_blockdev(conf)) { | |
1397 | if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { | |
1398 | ERROR("Failed to unshare CLONE_NEWNS."); | |
1399 | goto out_fini_nonet; | |
1400 | } | |
1401 | INFO("Unshared CLONE_NEWNS."); | |
1402 | ||
1403 | remount_all_slave(); | |
1404 | if (do_rootfs_setup(conf, name, lxcpath) < 0) { | |
1405 | ERROR("Error setting up rootfs mount as root before spawn."); | |
1406 | goto out_fini_nonet; | |
1407 | } | |
1408 | INFO("Set up container rootfs as host root."); | |
1409 | } | |
1410 | } | |
1411 | ||
1412 | err = lxc_spawn(handler); | |
1413 | if (err) { | |
1414 | ERROR("Failed to spawn container \"%s\".", name); | |
1415 | goto out_detach_blockdev; | |
1416 | } | |
1417 | ||
1418 | handler->conf->reboot = 0; | |
1419 | ||
1420 | err = lxc_poll(name, handler); | |
1421 | if (err) { | |
1422 | ERROR("LXC mainloop exited with error: %d.", err); | |
1423 | if (handler->netnsfd >= 0) { | |
1424 | close(handler->netnsfd); | |
1425 | handler->netnsfd = -1; | |
1426 | } | |
1427 | goto out_abort; | |
1428 | } | |
1429 | ||
1430 | while (waitpid(handler->pid, &status, 0) < 0 && errno == EINTR) | |
1431 | continue; | |
1432 | ||
1433 | /* If the child process exited but was not signaled, it didn't call | |
1434 | * reboot. This should mean it was an lxc-execute which simply exited. | |
1435 | * In any case, treat it as a 'halt'. | |
1436 | */ | |
1437 | if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { | |
1438 | switch(WTERMSIG(status)) { | |
1439 | case SIGINT: /* halt */ | |
1440 | DEBUG("Container \"%s\" is halting.", name); | |
1441 | break; | |
1442 | case SIGHUP: /* reboot */ | |
1443 | DEBUG("Container \"%s\" is rebooting.", name); | |
1444 | handler->conf->reboot = 1; | |
1445 | break; | |
1446 | case SIGSYS: /* seccomp */ | |
1447 | DEBUG("Container \"%s\" violated its seccomp policy.", name); | |
1448 | break; | |
1449 | default: | |
1450 | DEBUG("Unknown exit status for container \"%s\" init %d.", name, WTERMSIG(status)); | |
1451 | break; | |
1452 | } | |
1453 | } | |
1454 | ||
1455 | DEBUG("Pushing physical nics back to host namespace"); | |
1456 | lxc_restore_phys_nics_to_netns(handler->netnsfd, handler->conf); | |
1457 | ||
1458 | DEBUG("Tearing down virtual network devices used by container \"%s\".", name); | |
1459 | removed_all_netdevs = lxc_delete_network(handler); | |
1460 | ||
1461 | if (handler->pinfd >= 0) { | |
1462 | close(handler->pinfd); | |
1463 | handler->pinfd = -1; | |
1464 | } | |
1465 | ||
1466 | lxc_monitor_send_exit_code(name, status, handler->lxcpath); | |
1467 | err = lxc_error_set_and_log(handler->pid, status); | |
1468 | out_fini: | |
1469 | if (!removed_all_netdevs) { | |
1470 | DEBUG("Failed tearing down network devices used by container. Trying again!"); | |
1471 | removed_all_netdevs = lxc_delete_network(handler); | |
1472 | if (!removed_all_netdevs) | |
1473 | DEBUG("Failed tearing down network devices used by container. Not trying again!"); | |
1474 | } | |
1475 | ||
1476 | out_detach_blockdev: | |
1477 | detach_block_device(handler->conf); | |
1478 | ||
1479 | out_fini_nonet: | |
1480 | lxc_fini(name, handler); | |
1481 | return err; | |
1482 | ||
1483 | out_abort: | |
1484 | lxc_abort(name, handler); | |
1485 | goto out_fini; | |
1486 | } | |
1487 | ||
1488 | struct start_args { | |
1489 | char *const *argv; | |
1490 | }; | |
1491 | ||
1492 | static int start(struct lxc_handler *handler, void* data) | |
1493 | { | |
1494 | struct start_args *arg = data; | |
1495 | ||
1496 | NOTICE("Exec'ing \"%s\".", arg->argv[0]); | |
1497 | ||
1498 | execvp(arg->argv[0], arg->argv); | |
1499 | SYSERROR("Failed to exec \"%s\".", arg->argv[0]); | |
1500 | return 0; | |
1501 | } | |
1502 | ||
1503 | static int post_start(struct lxc_handler *handler, void* data) | |
1504 | { | |
1505 | struct start_args *arg = data; | |
1506 | ||
1507 | NOTICE("Started \"%s\" with pid \"%d\".", arg->argv[0], handler->pid); | |
1508 | return 0; | |
1509 | } | |
1510 | ||
1511 | static struct lxc_operations start_ops = { | |
1512 | .start = start, | |
1513 | .post_start = post_start | |
1514 | }; | |
1515 | ||
1516 | int lxc_start(const char *name, char *const argv[], struct lxc_handler *handler, | |
1517 | const char *lxcpath, bool backgrounded) | |
1518 | { | |
1519 | struct start_args start_arg = { | |
1520 | .argv = argv, | |
1521 | }; | |
1522 | ||
1523 | handler->conf->need_utmp_watch = 1; | |
1524 | return __lxc_start(name, handler, &start_ops, &start_arg, lxcpath, backgrounded); | |
1525 | } | |
1526 | ||
1527 | static void lxc_destroy_container_on_signal(struct lxc_handler *handler, | |
1528 | const char *name) | |
1529 | { | |
1530 | char destroy[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
1531 | bool bret = true; | |
1532 | int ret = 0; | |
1533 | struct lxc_container *c; | |
1534 | if (handler->conf->rootfs.path && handler->conf->rootfs.mount) { | |
1535 | bret = do_destroy_container(handler->conf); | |
1536 | if (!bret) { | |
1537 | ERROR("Error destroying rootfs for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1538 | return; | |
1539 | } | |
1540 | } | |
1541 | INFO("Destroyed rootfs for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1542 | ||
1543 | ret = snprintf(destroy, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", handler->lxcpath, name); | |
1544 | if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAXPATHLEN) { | |
1545 | ERROR("Error destroying directory for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1546 | return; | |
1547 | } | |
1548 | ||
1549 | c = lxc_container_new(name, handler->lxcpath); | |
1550 | if (c) { | |
1551 | if (container_disk_lock(c)) { | |
1552 | INFO("Could not update lxc_snapshots file."); | |
1553 | lxc_container_put(c); | |
1554 | } else { | |
1555 | mod_all_rdeps(c, false); | |
1556 | container_disk_unlock(c); | |
1557 | lxc_container_put(c); | |
1558 | } | |
1559 | } | |
1560 | ||
1561 | if (am_unpriv()) | |
1562 | ret = userns_exec_1(handler->conf, lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper, | |
1563 | destroy, "lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper"); | |
1564 | else | |
1565 | ret = lxc_rmdir_onedev(destroy, NULL); | |
1566 | ||
1567 | if (ret < 0) { | |
1568 | ERROR("Error destroying directory for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1569 | return; | |
1570 | } | |
1571 | INFO("Destroyed directory for container \"%s\".", name); | |
1572 | } | |
1573 | ||
1574 | static int lxc_rmdir_onedev_wrapper(void *data) | |
1575 | { | |
1576 | char *arg = (char *) data; | |
1577 | return lxc_rmdir_onedev(arg, NULL); | |
1578 | } | |
1579 | ||
1580 | static bool do_destroy_container(struct lxc_conf *conf) { | |
1581 | if (am_unpriv()) { | |
1582 | if (userns_exec_1(conf, bdev_destroy_wrapper, conf, | |
1583 | "bdev_destroy_wrapper") < 0) | |
1584 | return false; | |
1585 | return true; | |
1586 | } | |
1587 | return bdev_destroy(conf); | |
1588 | } |