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1/*
2 * User emulator execution
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19#include "config.h"
20#include "cpu.h"
21#include "dyngen-exec.h"
22#include "disas.h"
23#include "tcg.h"
24
25#undef EAX
26#undef ECX
27#undef EDX
28#undef EBX
29#undef ESP
30#undef EBP
31#undef ESI
32#undef EDI
33#undef EIP
34#include <signal.h>
35#ifdef __linux__
36#include <sys/ucontext.h>
37#endif
38
39//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
40
41static void exception_action(CPUArchState *env1)
42{
43#if defined(TARGET_I386)
44 raise_exception_err_env(env1, env1->exception_index, env1->error_code);
45#else
46 cpu_loop_exit(env1);
47#endif
48}
49
50/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
51 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
52 */
53void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUArchState *env1, void *puc)
54{
55#ifdef __linux__
56 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
57#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
58 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
59#endif
60
61 env = env1;
62
63 /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
64
65 if (puc) {
66 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
67#ifdef __linux__
68#ifdef __ia64
69 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
70#else
71 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
72#endif
73#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
74 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
75#endif
76 }
77 env->exception_index = -1;
78 longjmp(env->jmp_env, 1);
79}
80
81/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
82 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
83 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
84 signal set which should be restored */
85static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
86 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
87 void *puc)
88{
89 TranslationBlock *tb;
90 int ret;
91
92 if (cpu_single_env) {
93 env = cpu_single_env; /* XXX: find a correct solution for multithread */
94 }
95#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
96 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
97 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
98#endif
99 /* XXX: locking issue */
100 if (is_write && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
101 return 1;
102 }
103
104 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
105 ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
106 if (ret < 0) {
107 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
108 }
109 if (ret == 0) {
110 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
111 }
112 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
113 tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
114 if (tb) {
115 /* the PC is inside the translated code. It means that we have
116 a virtual CPU fault */
117 cpu_restore_state(tb, env, pc);
118 }
119
120 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
121 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
122 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
123 exception_action(env);
124
125 /* never comes here */
126 return 1;
127}
128
129#if defined(__i386__)
130
131#if defined(__APPLE__)
132#include <sys/ucontext.h>
133
134#define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
135#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
136#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
137#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
138#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
139#include <ucontext.h>
140
141#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
142#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
143#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
144#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
145#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
146#include <ucontext.h>
147
148#define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
149#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
150#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
151#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
152#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
153#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
154#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
155#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
156#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
157#else
158#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
159#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
160#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
161#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
162#endif
163
164int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
165 void *puc)
166{
167 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
168#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
169 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
170#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
171 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
172#else
173 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
174#endif
175 unsigned long pc;
176 int trapno;
177
178#ifndef REG_EIP
179/* for glibc 2.1 */
180#define REG_EIP EIP
181#define REG_ERR ERR
182#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
183#endif
184 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
185 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
186 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
187 trapno == 0xe ?
188 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
189 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
190}
191
192#elif defined(__x86_64__)
193
194#ifdef __NetBSD__
195#define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
196#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
197#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
198#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
199#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
200#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
201#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
202#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
203#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
204#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
205#include <ucontext.h>
206
207#define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
208#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
209#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
210#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
211#else
212#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
213#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
214#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
215#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
216#endif
217
218int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
219 void *puc)
220{
221 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
222 unsigned long pc;
223#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
224 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
225#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
226 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
227#else
228 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
229#endif
230
231 pc = PC_sig(uc);
232 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
233 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
234 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
235 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
236}
237
238#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
239
240/***********************************************************************
241 * signal context platform-specific definitions
242 * From Wine
243 */
244#ifdef linux
245/* All Registers access - only for local access */
246#define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
247 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
248/* Gpr Registers access */
249#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
250/* Program counter */
251#define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
252/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
253#define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
254/* Count register */
255#define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
256/* User's integer exception register */
257#define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
258/* Link register */
259#define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
260/* Condition register */
261#define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
262
263/* Float Registers access */
264#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
265 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
266#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
267 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
268/* Exception Registers access */
269#define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
270#define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
271#define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
272#endif /* linux */
273
274#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
275#include <ucontext.h>
276#define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
277#define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
278#define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
279#define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
280#define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
281#define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
282/* Exception Registers access */
283#define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
284#define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
285#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
286#endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
287
288#ifdef __APPLE__
289#include <sys/ucontext.h>
290typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
291/* All Registers access - only for local access */
292#define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
293 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
294#define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
295 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
296#define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
297 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
298#define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
299 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
300/* Gpr Registers access */
301#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
302/* Program counter */
303#define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
304/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
305#define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
306#define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
307/* Link register */
308#define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
309/* User's integer exception register */
310#define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
311/* Condition register */
312#define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
313/* Float Registers access */
314#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
315 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
316#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
317 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
318/* Exception Registers access */
319/* Fault registers for coredump */
320#define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
321#define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
322/* number of powerpc exception taken */
323#define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
324#endif /* __APPLE__ */
325
326int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
327 void *puc)
328{
329 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
330#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
331 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
332#else
333 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
334#endif
335 unsigned long pc;
336 int is_write;
337
338 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
339 is_write = 0;
340#if 0
341 /* ppc 4xx case */
342 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
343 is_write = 1;
344 }
345#else
346 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
347 is_write = 1;
348 }
349#endif
350 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
351 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
352}
353
354#elif defined(__alpha__)
355
356int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
357 void *puc)
358{
359 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
360 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
361 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
362 uint32_t insn = *pc;
363 int is_write = 0;
364
365 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
366 switch (insn >> 26) {
367 case 0x0d: /* stw */
368 case 0x0e: /* stb */
369 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
370 case 0x24: /* stf */
371 case 0x25: /* stg */
372 case 0x26: /* sts */
373 case 0x27: /* stt */
374 case 0x2c: /* stl */
375 case 0x2d: /* stq */
376 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
377 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
378 is_write = 1;
379 }
380
381 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
382 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
383}
384#elif defined(__sparc__)
385
386int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
387 void *puc)
388{
389 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
390 int is_write;
391 uint32_t insn;
392#if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
393 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
394 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
395 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
396 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
397#else
398#ifdef __linux__
399 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
400 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
401 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
402#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
403 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
404 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
405 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
406#endif
407#endif
408
409 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
410 is_write = 0;
411 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
412 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
413 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
414 case 0x05: /* stb */
415 case 0x15: /* stba */
416 case 0x06: /* sth */
417 case 0x16: /* stha */
418 case 0x04: /* st */
419 case 0x14: /* sta */
420 case 0x07: /* std */
421 case 0x17: /* stda */
422 case 0x0e: /* stx */
423 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
424 case 0x24: /* stf */
425 case 0x34: /* stfa */
426 case 0x27: /* stdf */
427 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
428 case 0x26: /* stqf */
429 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
430 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
431 case 0x3c: /* casa */
432 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
433 is_write = 1;
434 break;
435 }
436 }
437 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
438 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
439}
440
441#elif defined(__arm__)
442
443int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
444 void *puc)
445{
446 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
447 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
448 unsigned long pc;
449 int is_write;
450
451#if (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
452 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
453#else
454 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
455#endif
456 /* XXX: compute is_write */
457 is_write = 0;
458 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
459 is_write,
460 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
461}
462
463#elif defined(__mc68000)
464
465int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
466 void *puc)
467{
468 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
469 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
470 unsigned long pc;
471 int is_write;
472
473 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
474 /* XXX: compute is_write */
475 is_write = 0;
476 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
477 is_write,
478 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
479}
480
481#elif defined(__ia64)
482
483#ifndef __ISR_VALID
484 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
485# define __ISR_VALID 1
486#endif
487
488int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
489{
490 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
491 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
492 unsigned long ip;
493 int is_write = 0;
494
495 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
496 switch (host_signum) {
497 case SIGILL:
498 case SIGFPE:
499 case SIGSEGV:
500 case SIGBUS:
501 case SIGTRAP:
502 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
503 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
504 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
505 }
506 break;
507
508 default:
509 break;
510 }
511 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
512 is_write,
513 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
514}
515
516#elif defined(__s390__)
517
518int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
519 void *puc)
520{
521 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
522 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
523 unsigned long pc;
524 uint16_t *pinsn;
525 int is_write = 0;
526
527 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
528
529 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
530 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
531 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
532 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
533 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
534 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
535 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
536 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
537 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
538 case 0x50: /* ST */
539 case 0x42: /* STC */
540 case 0x40: /* STH */
541 is_write = 1;
542 break;
543 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
544 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
545 case 0xf: /* STRL */
546 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
547 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
548 is_write = 1;
549 }
550 break;
551 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
552 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
553 case 0x50: /* STY */
554 case 0x24: /* STG */
555 case 0x72: /* STCY */
556 case 0x70: /* STHY */
557 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
558 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
559 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
560 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
561 is_write = 1;
562 }
563 break;
564 }
565 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
566 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
567}
568
569#elif defined(__mips__)
570
571int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
572 void *puc)
573{
574 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
575 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
576 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
577 int is_write;
578
579 /* XXX: compute is_write */
580 is_write = 0;
581 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
582 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
583}
584
585#elif defined(__hppa__)
586
587int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
588 void *puc)
589{
590 struct siginfo *info = pinfo;
591 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
592 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
593 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
594 int is_write = 0;
595
596 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
597 switch (insn >> 26) {
598 case 0x1a: /* STW */
599 case 0x19: /* STH */
600 case 0x18: /* STB */
601 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
602 is_write = 1;
603 break;
604
605 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
606 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
607 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
608 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
609 break;
610
611 case 0x03:
612 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
613 case 0xa: /* STWS */
614 case 0x9: /* STHS */
615 case 0x8: /* STBS */
616 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
617 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
618 is_write = 1;
619 }
620 break;
621 }
622
623 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
624 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
625}
626
627#else
628
629#error host CPU specific signal handler needed
630
631#endif