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1 | /* | |
2 | * QEMU aio implementation | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM Corp., 2008 | |
5 | * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2012 | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Authors: | |
8 | * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> | |
9 | * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
12 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the | |
15 | * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
19 | #include "block/block.h" | |
20 | #include "qemu/main-loop.h" | |
21 | #include "qemu/queue.h" | |
22 | #include "qemu/sockets.h" | |
23 | #include "qapi/error.h" | |
24 | #include "qemu/rcu_queue.h" | |
25 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | struct AioHandler { | |
28 | EventNotifier *e; | |
29 | IOHandler *io_read; | |
30 | IOHandler *io_write; | |
31 | EventNotifierHandler *io_notify; | |
32 | GPollFD pfd; | |
33 | int deleted; | |
34 | void *opaque; | |
35 | bool is_external; | |
36 | QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node; | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | static void aio_remove_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx, AioHandler *node) | |
40 | { | |
41 | /* | |
42 | * If the GSource is in the process of being destroyed then | |
43 | * g_source_remove_poll() causes an assertion failure. Skip | |
44 | * removal in that case, because glib cleans up its state during | |
45 | * destruction anyway. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | if (!g_source_is_destroyed(&ctx->source)) { | |
48 | g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | /* If aio_poll is in progress, just mark the node as deleted */ | |
52 | if (qemu_lockcnt_count(&ctx->list_lock)) { | |
53 | node->deleted = 1; | |
54 | node->pfd.revents = 0; | |
55 | } else { | |
56 | /* Otherwise, delete it for real. We can't just mark it as | |
57 | * deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after | |
58 | * releasing the list_lock. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | QLIST_REMOVE(node, node); | |
61 | g_free(node); | |
62 | } | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | void aio_set_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx, | |
66 | int fd, | |
67 | bool is_external, | |
68 | IOHandler *io_read, | |
69 | IOHandler *io_write, | |
70 | AioPollFn *io_poll, | |
71 | IOHandler *io_poll_ready, | |
72 | void *opaque) | |
73 | { | |
74 | AioHandler *old_node; | |
75 | AioHandler *node = NULL; | |
76 | SOCKET s; | |
77 | ||
78 | if (!fd_is_socket(fd)) { | |
79 | error_report("fd=%d is not a socket, AIO implementation is missing", fd); | |
80 | return; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | s = _get_osfhandle(fd); | |
84 | ||
85 | qemu_lockcnt_lock(&ctx->list_lock); | |
86 | QLIST_FOREACH(old_node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) { | |
87 | if (old_node->pfd.fd == s && !old_node->deleted) { | |
88 | break; | |
89 | } | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | if (io_read || io_write) { | |
93 | HANDLE event; | |
94 | long bitmask = 0; | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */ | |
97 | node = g_new0(AioHandler, 1); | |
98 | node->pfd.fd = s; | |
99 | ||
100 | node->pfd.events = 0; | |
101 | if (node->io_read) { | |
102 | node->pfd.events |= G_IO_IN; | |
103 | } | |
104 | if (node->io_write) { | |
105 | node->pfd.events |= G_IO_OUT; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | node->e = &ctx->notifier; | |
109 | ||
110 | /* Update handler with latest information */ | |
111 | node->opaque = opaque; | |
112 | node->io_read = io_read; | |
113 | node->io_write = io_write; | |
114 | node->is_external = is_external; | |
115 | ||
116 | if (io_read) { | |
117 | bitmask |= FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | if (io_write) { | |
121 | bitmask |= FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT; | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node); | |
125 | event = event_notifier_get_handle(&ctx->notifier); | |
126 | qemu_socket_select(fd, event, bitmask, NULL); | |
127 | } | |
128 | if (old_node) { | |
129 | aio_remove_fd_handler(ctx, old_node); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock); | |
133 | aio_notify(ctx); | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx, | |
137 | EventNotifier *e, | |
138 | bool is_external, | |
139 | EventNotifierHandler *io_notify, | |
140 | AioPollFn *io_poll, | |
141 | EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_ready) | |
142 | { | |
143 | AioHandler *node; | |
144 | ||
145 | qemu_lockcnt_lock(&ctx->list_lock); | |
146 | QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) { | |
147 | if (node->e == e && !node->deleted) { | |
148 | break; | |
149 | } | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Are we deleting the fd handler? */ | |
153 | if (!io_notify) { | |
154 | if (node) { | |
155 | aio_remove_fd_handler(ctx, node); | |
156 | } | |
157 | } else { | |
158 | if (node == NULL) { | |
159 | /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */ | |
160 | node = g_new0(AioHandler, 1); | |
161 | node->e = e; | |
162 | node->pfd.fd = (uintptr_t)event_notifier_get_handle(e); | |
163 | node->pfd.events = G_IO_IN; | |
164 | node->is_external = is_external; | |
165 | QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node); | |
166 | ||
167 | g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd); | |
168 | } | |
169 | /* Update handler with latest information */ | |
170 | node->io_notify = io_notify; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock); | |
174 | aio_notify(ctx); | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | void aio_set_event_notifier_poll(AioContext *ctx, | |
178 | EventNotifier *notifier, | |
179 | EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_begin, | |
180 | EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_end) | |
181 | { | |
182 | /* Not implemented */ | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | bool aio_prepare(AioContext *ctx) | |
186 | { | |
187 | static struct timeval tv0; | |
188 | AioHandler *node; | |
189 | bool have_select_revents = false; | |
190 | fd_set rfds, wfds; | |
191 | ||
192 | /* | |
193 | * We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is | |
194 | * called while we're walking. | |
195 | */ | |
196 | qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock); | |
197 | ||
198 | /* fill fd sets */ | |
199 | FD_ZERO(&rfds); | |
200 | FD_ZERO(&wfds); | |
201 | QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) { | |
202 | if (node->io_read) { | |
203 | FD_SET ((SOCKET)node->pfd.fd, &rfds); | |
204 | } | |
205 | if (node->io_write) { | |
206 | FD_SET ((SOCKET)node->pfd.fd, &wfds); | |
207 | } | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | if (select(0, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, &tv0) > 0) { | |
211 | QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) { | |
212 | node->pfd.revents = 0; | |
213 | if (FD_ISSET(node->pfd.fd, &rfds)) { | |
214 | node->pfd.revents |= G_IO_IN; | |
215 | have_select_revents = true; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | if (FD_ISSET(node->pfd.fd, &wfds)) { | |
219 | node->pfd.revents |= G_IO_OUT; | |
220 | have_select_revents = true; | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock); | |
226 | return have_select_revents; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx) | |
230 | { | |
231 | AioHandler *node; | |
232 | bool result = false; | |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is | |
236 | * called while we're walking. | |
237 | */ | |
238 | qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock); | |
239 | QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) { | |
240 | if (node->pfd.revents && node->io_notify) { | |
241 | result = true; | |
242 | break; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | if ((node->pfd.revents & G_IO_IN) && node->io_read) { | |
246 | result = true; | |
247 | break; | |
248 | } | |
249 | if ((node->pfd.revents & G_IO_OUT) && node->io_write) { | |
250 | result = true; | |
251 | break; | |
252 | } | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock); | |
256 | return result; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | static bool aio_dispatch_handlers(AioContext *ctx, HANDLE event) | |
260 | { | |
261 | AioHandler *node; | |
262 | bool progress = false; | |
263 | AioHandler *tmp; | |
264 | ||
265 | /* | |
266 | * We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is | |
267 | * called while we're walking. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node, tmp) { | |
270 | int revents = node->pfd.revents; | |
271 | ||
272 | if (!node->deleted && | |
273 | (revents || event_notifier_get_handle(node->e) == event) && | |
274 | node->io_notify) { | |
275 | node->pfd.revents = 0; | |
276 | node->io_notify(node->e); | |
277 | ||
278 | /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */ | |
279 | if (node->e != &ctx->notifier) { | |
280 | progress = true; | |
281 | } | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | if (!node->deleted && | |
285 | (node->io_read || node->io_write)) { | |
286 | node->pfd.revents = 0; | |
287 | if ((revents & G_IO_IN) && node->io_read) { | |
288 | node->io_read(node->opaque); | |
289 | progress = true; | |
290 | } | |
291 | if ((revents & G_IO_OUT) && node->io_write) { | |
292 | node->io_write(node->opaque); | |
293 | progress = true; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | /* if the next select() will return an event, we have progressed */ | |
297 | if (event == event_notifier_get_handle(&ctx->notifier)) { | |
298 | WSANETWORKEVENTS ev; | |
299 | WSAEnumNetworkEvents(node->pfd.fd, event, &ev); | |
300 | if (ev.lNetworkEvents) { | |
301 | progress = true; | |
302 | } | |
303 | } | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | if (node->deleted) { | |
307 | if (qemu_lockcnt_dec_if_lock(&ctx->list_lock)) { | |
308 | QLIST_REMOVE(node, node); | |
309 | g_free(node); | |
310 | qemu_lockcnt_inc_and_unlock(&ctx->list_lock); | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | return progress; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | void aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx) | |
319 | { | |
320 | qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock); | |
321 | aio_bh_poll(ctx); | |
322 | aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); | |
323 | qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock); | |
324 | timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg); | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking) | |
328 | { | |
329 | AioHandler *node; | |
330 | HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS]; | |
331 | bool progress, have_select_revents, first; | |
332 | unsigned count; | |
333 | int timeout; | |
334 | ||
335 | /* | |
336 | * There cannot be two concurrent aio_poll calls for the same AioContext (or | |
337 | * an aio_poll concurrent with a GSource prepare/check/dispatch callback). | |
338 | * We rely on this below to avoid slow locked accesses to ctx->notify_me. | |
339 | * | |
340 | * aio_poll() may only be called in the AioContext's thread. iohandler_ctx | |
341 | * is special in that it runs in the main thread, but that thread's context | |
342 | * is qemu_aio_context. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | assert(in_aio_context_home_thread(ctx == iohandler_get_aio_context() ? | |
345 | qemu_get_aio_context() : ctx)); | |
346 | progress = false; | |
347 | ||
348 | /* aio_notify can avoid the expensive event_notifier_set if | |
349 | * everything (file descriptors, bottom halves, timers) will | |
350 | * be re-evaluated before the next blocking poll(). This is | |
351 | * already true when aio_poll is called with blocking == false; | |
352 | * if blocking == true, it is only true after poll() returns, | |
353 | * so disable the optimization now. | |
354 | */ | |
355 | if (blocking) { | |
356 | qatomic_set(&ctx->notify_me, qatomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) + 2); | |
357 | /* | |
358 | * Write ctx->notify_me before computing the timeout | |
359 | * (reading bottom half flags, etc.). Pairs with | |
360 | * smp_mb in aio_notify(). | |
361 | */ | |
362 | smp_mb(); | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock); | |
366 | have_select_revents = aio_prepare(ctx); | |
367 | ||
368 | /* fill fd sets */ | |
369 | count = 0; | |
370 | QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) { | |
371 | if (!node->deleted && node->io_notify | |
372 | && aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external)) { | |
373 | assert(count < MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS); | |
374 | events[count++] = event_notifier_get_handle(node->e); | |
375 | } | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | first = true; | |
379 | ||
380 | /* ctx->notifier is always registered. */ | |
381 | assert(count > 0); | |
382 | ||
383 | /* Multiple iterations, all of them non-blocking except the first, | |
384 | * may be necessary to process all pending events. After the first | |
385 | * WaitForMultipleObjects call ctx->notify_me will be decremented. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | do { | |
388 | HANDLE event; | |
389 | int ret; | |
390 | ||
391 | timeout = blocking && !have_select_revents | |
392 | ? qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(aio_compute_timeout(ctx)) : 0; | |
393 | ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(count, events, FALSE, timeout); | |
394 | if (blocking) { | |
395 | assert(first); | |
396 | qatomic_store_release(&ctx->notify_me, | |
397 | qatomic_read(&ctx->notify_me) - 2); | |
398 | aio_notify_accept(ctx); | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | if (first) { | |
402 | progress |= aio_bh_poll(ctx); | |
403 | first = false; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | /* if we have any signaled events, dispatch event */ | |
407 | event = NULL; | |
408 | if ((DWORD) (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0) < count) { | |
409 | event = events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]; | |
410 | events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0] = events[--count]; | |
411 | } else if (!have_select_revents) { | |
412 | break; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | have_select_revents = false; | |
416 | blocking = false; | |
417 | ||
418 | progress |= aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx, event); | |
419 | } while (count > 0); | |
420 | ||
421 | qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock); | |
422 | ||
423 | progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg); | |
424 | return progress; | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | void aio_context_setup(AioContext *ctx) | |
428 | { | |
429 | } | |
430 | ||
431 | void aio_context_destroy(AioContext *ctx) | |
432 | { | |
433 | } | |
434 | ||
435 | void aio_context_use_g_source(AioContext *ctx) | |
436 | { | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | void aio_context_set_poll_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_ns, | |
440 | int64_t grow, int64_t shrink, Error **errp) | |
441 | { | |
442 | if (max_ns) { | |
443 | error_setg(errp, "AioContext polling is not implemented on Windows"); | |
444 | } | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | void aio_context_set_aio_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_batch, | |
448 | Error **errp) | |
449 | { | |
450 | } |