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1/*
2 * Routing Information Base header
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Kunihiro Ishiguro
4 *
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
6 *
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10 * later version.
11 *
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22#ifndef _ZEBRA_RIB_H
23#define _ZEBRA_RIB_H
24
25#include "zebra.h"
26#include "hook.h"
27#include "typesafe.h"
28#include "linklist.h"
29#include "prefix.h"
30#include "table.h"
31#include "queue.h"
32#include "nexthop.h"
33#include "nexthop_group.h"
34#include "vrf.h"
35#include "if.h"
36#include "mpls.h"
37#include "srcdest_table.h"
38#include "zebra/zebra_nhg.h"
39
40#ifdef __cplusplus
41extern "C" {
42#endif
43
44typedef enum { RNH_NEXTHOP_TYPE, RNH_IMPORT_CHECK_TYPE } rnh_type_t;
45
46PREDECL_LIST(rnh_list)
47
48/* Nexthop structure. */
49struct rnh {
50 uint8_t flags;
51
52#define ZEBRA_NHT_CONNECTED 0x1
53#define ZEBRA_NHT_DELETED 0x2
54#define ZEBRA_NHT_EXACT_MATCH 0x4
55
56 /* VRF identifier. */
57 vrf_id_t vrf_id;
58
59 afi_t afi;
60
61 rnh_type_t type;
62
63 uint32_t seqno;
64
65 struct route_entry *state;
66 struct prefix resolved_route;
67 struct list *client_list;
68
69 /* pseudowires dependent on this nh */
70 struct list *zebra_pseudowire_list;
71
72 struct route_node *node;
73
74 /*
75 * if this has been filtered for the client
76 */
77 int filtered[ZEBRA_ROUTE_MAX];
78
79 struct rnh_list_item rnh_list_item;
80};
81
82#define DISTANCE_INFINITY 255
83#define ZEBRA_KERNEL_TABLE_MAX 252 /* support for no more than this rt tables */
84
85PREDECL_LIST(re_list)
86
87struct route_entry {
88 /* Link list. */
89 struct re_list_item next;
90
91 /* Nexthop group, shared/refcounted, based on the nexthop(s)
92 * provided by the owner of the route
93 */
94 struct nhg_hash_entry *nhe;
95
96 /* Nexthop group from FIB (optional), reflecting what is actually
97 * installed in the FIB if that differs.
98 */
99 struct nexthop_group fib_ng;
100
101 /* Nexthop group hash entry ID */
102 uint32_t nhe_id;
103
104 /* Tag */
105 route_tag_t tag;
106
107 /* Uptime. */
108 time_t uptime;
109
110 /* Type fo this route. */
111 int type;
112
113 /* VRF identifier. */
114 vrf_id_t vrf_id;
115
116 /* Which routing table */
117 uint32_t table;
118
119 /* Metric */
120 uint32_t metric;
121
122 /* MTU */
123 uint32_t mtu;
124 uint32_t nexthop_mtu;
125
126 /* Flags of this route.
127 * This flag's definition is in lib/zebra.h ZEBRA_FLAG_* and is exposed
128 * to clients via Zserv
129 */
130 uint32_t flags;
131
132 /* RIB internal status */
133 uint32_t status;
134#define ROUTE_ENTRY_REMOVED 0x1
135/* The Route Entry has changed */
136#define ROUTE_ENTRY_CHANGED 0x2
137/* The Label has changed on the Route entry */
138#define ROUTE_ENTRY_LABELS_CHANGED 0x4
139/* Route is queued for Installation into the Data Plane */
140#define ROUTE_ENTRY_QUEUED 0x8
141/* Route is installed into the Data Plane */
142#define ROUTE_ENTRY_INSTALLED 0x10
143/* Route has Failed installation into the Data Plane in some manner */
144#define ROUTE_ENTRY_FAILED 0x20
145
146 /* Sequence value incremented for each dataplane operation */
147 uint32_t dplane_sequence;
148
149 /* Source protocol instance */
150 uint16_t instance;
151
152 /* Distance. */
153 uint8_t distance;
154};
155
156#define RIB_SYSTEM_ROUTE(R) RSYSTEM_ROUTE((R)->type)
157
158#define RIB_KERNEL_ROUTE(R) RKERNEL_ROUTE((R)->type)
159
160/* meta-queue structure:
161 * sub-queue 0: nexthop group objects
162 * sub-queue 1: connected, kernel
163 * sub-queue 2: static
164 * sub-queue 3: RIP, RIPng, OSPF, OSPF6, IS-IS, EIGRP, NHRP
165 * sub-queue 4: iBGP, eBGP
166 * sub-queue 5: any other origin (if any)
167 */
168#define MQ_SIZE 6
169struct meta_queue {
170 struct list *subq[MQ_SIZE];
171 uint32_t size; /* sum of lengths of all subqueues */
172};
173
174/*
175 * Structure that represents a single destination (prefix).
176 */
177typedef struct rib_dest_t_ {
178
179 /*
180 * Back pointer to the route node for this destination. This helps
181 * us get to the prefix that this structure is for.
182 */
183 struct route_node *rnode;
184
185 /*
186 * Doubly-linked list of routes for this prefix.
187 */
188 struct re_list_head routes;
189
190 struct route_entry *selected_fib;
191
192 /*
193 * Flags, see below.
194 */
195 uint32_t flags;
196
197 /*
198 * The list of nht prefixes that have ended up
199 * depending on this route node.
200 * After route processing is returned from
201 * the data plane we will run evaluate_rnh
202 * on these prefixes.
203 */
204 struct rnh_list_head nht;
205
206 /*
207 * Linkage to put dest on the FPM processing queue.
208 */
209 TAILQ_ENTRY(rib_dest_t_) fpm_q_entries;
210
211} rib_dest_t;
212
213DECLARE_LIST(rnh_list, struct rnh, rnh_list_item);
214DECLARE_LIST(re_list, struct route_entry, next);
215
216#define RIB_ROUTE_QUEUED(x) (1 << (x))
217// If MQ_SIZE is modified this value needs to be updated.
218#define RIB_ROUTE_ANY_QUEUED 0x3F
219
220/*
221 * The maximum qindex that can be used.
222 */
223#define ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX (MQ_SIZE - 1)
224
225/*
226 * This flag indicates that a given prefix has been 'advertised' to
227 * the FPM to be installed in the forwarding plane.
228 */
229#define RIB_DEST_SENT_TO_FPM (1 << (ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX + 1))
230
231/*
232 * This flag is set when we need to send an update to the FPM about a
233 * dest.
234 */
235#define RIB_DEST_UPDATE_FPM (1 << (ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX + 2))
236
237#define RIB_DEST_UPDATE_LSPS (1 << (ZEBRA_MAX_QINDEX + 3))
238
239/*
240 * Macro to iterate over each route for a destination (prefix).
241 */
242#define RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE(dest, re) \
243 for ((re) = (dest) ? re_list_first(&((dest)->routes)) : NULL; (re); \
244 (re) = re_list_next(&((dest)->routes), (re)))
245
246/*
247 * Same as above, but allows the current node to be unlinked.
248 */
249#define RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE_SAFE(dest, re, next) \
250 for ((re) = (dest) ? re_list_first(&((dest)->routes)) : NULL; \
251 (re) && ((next) = re_list_next(&((dest)->routes), (re)), 1); \
252 (re) = (next))
253
254#define RNODE_FOREACH_RE(rn, re) \
255 RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE (rib_dest_from_rnode(rn), re)
256
257#define RNODE_FOREACH_RE_SAFE(rn, re, next) \
258 RE_DEST_FOREACH_ROUTE_SAFE (rib_dest_from_rnode(rn), re, next)
259
260#if defined(HAVE_RTADV)
261/* Structure which hold status of router advertisement. */
262struct rtadv {
263 int sock;
264
265 int adv_if_count;
266 int adv_msec_if_count;
267
268 struct thread *ra_read;
269 struct thread *ra_timer;
270};
271#endif /* HAVE_RTADV */
272
273/*
274 * rib_table_info_t
275 *
276 * Structure that is hung off of a route_table that holds information about
277 * the table.
278 */
279typedef struct rib_table_info_t_ {
280
281 /*
282 * Back pointer to zebra_vrf.
283 */
284 struct zebra_vrf *zvrf;
285 afi_t afi;
286 safi_t safi;
287
288} rib_table_info_t;
289
290typedef enum {
291 RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_INIT,
292 RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_ITERATING,
293 RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_DONE
294} rib_tables_iter_state_t;
295
296/*
297 * Structure that holds state for iterating over all tables in the
298 * Routing Information Base.
299 */
300typedef struct rib_tables_iter_t_ {
301 vrf_id_t vrf_id;
302 int afi_safi_ix;
303
304 rib_tables_iter_state_t state;
305} rib_tables_iter_t;
306
307/* Events/reasons triggering a RIB update. */
308typedef enum {
309 RIB_UPDATE_KERNEL,
310 RIB_UPDATE_RMAP_CHANGE,
311 RIB_UPDATE_OTHER,
312 RIB_UPDATE_MAX
313} rib_update_event_t;
314
315extern void route_entry_copy_nexthops(struct route_entry *re,
316 struct nexthop *nh);
317int route_entry_update_nhe(struct route_entry *re, struct nhg_hash_entry *new);
318
319#define route_entry_dump(prefix, src, re) _route_entry_dump(__func__, prefix, src, re)
320extern void _route_entry_dump(const char *func, union prefixconstptr pp,
321 union prefixconstptr src_pp,
322 const struct route_entry *re);
323
324extern void rib_lookup_and_dump(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, vrf_id_t vrf_id);
325extern void rib_lookup_and_pushup(struct prefix_ipv4 *p, vrf_id_t vrf_id);
326
327#define ZEBRA_RIB_LOOKUP_ERROR -1
328#define ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_EXACT 0
329#define ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_NOGATE 1
330#define ZEBRA_RIB_FOUND_CONNECTED 2
331#define ZEBRA_RIB_NOTFOUND 3
332
333extern int is_zebra_valid_kernel_table(uint32_t table_id);
334extern int is_zebra_main_routing_table(uint32_t table_id);
335extern int zebra_check_addr(const struct prefix *p);
336
337extern void rib_delnode(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re);
338extern void rib_install_kernel(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re,
339 struct route_entry *old);
340extern void rib_uninstall_kernel(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re);
341
342/* NOTE:
343 * All rib_add function will not just add prefix into RIB, but
344 * also implicitly withdraw equal prefix of same type. */
345extern int rib_add(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, vrf_id_t vrf_id, int type,
346 unsigned short instance, int flags, struct prefix *p,
347 struct prefix_ipv6 *src_p, const struct nexthop *nh,
348 uint32_t nhe_id, uint32_t table_id, uint32_t metric,
349 uint32_t mtu, uint8_t distance, route_tag_t tag);
350
351extern int rib_add_multipath(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, struct prefix *p,
352 struct prefix_ipv6 *src_p, struct route_entry *re,
353 struct nexthop_group *ng);
354
355extern void rib_delete(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, vrf_id_t vrf_id, int type,
356 unsigned short instance, int flags, struct prefix *p,
357 struct prefix_ipv6 *src_p, const struct nexthop *nh,
358 uint32_t nhe_id, uint32_t table_id, uint32_t metric,
359 uint8_t distance, bool fromkernel);
360
361extern struct route_entry *rib_match(afi_t afi, safi_t safi, vrf_id_t vrf_id,
362 union g_addr *addr,
363 struct route_node **rn_out);
364extern struct route_entry *rib_match_ipv4_multicast(vrf_id_t vrf_id,
365 struct in_addr addr,
366 struct route_node **rn_out);
367
368extern struct route_entry *rib_lookup_ipv4(struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
369 vrf_id_t vrf_id);
370
371extern void rib_update(rib_update_event_t event);
372extern void rib_update_vrf(vrf_id_t vrf_id, rib_update_event_t event);
373extern void rib_update_table(struct route_table *table,
374 rib_update_event_t event);
375extern int rib_sweep_route(struct thread *t);
376extern void rib_sweep_table(struct route_table *table);
377extern void rib_close_table(struct route_table *table);
378extern void rib_init(void);
379extern unsigned long rib_score_proto(uint8_t proto, unsigned short instance);
380extern unsigned long rib_score_proto_table(uint8_t proto,
381 unsigned short instance,
382 struct route_table *table);
383
384extern int rib_queue_add(struct route_node *rn);
385
386struct nhg_ctx; /* Forward declaration */
387
388extern int rib_queue_nhg_add(struct nhg_ctx *ctx);
389
390extern void meta_queue_free(struct meta_queue *mq);
391extern int zebra_rib_labeled_unicast(struct route_entry *re);
392extern struct route_table *rib_table_ipv6;
393
394extern void rib_unlink(struct route_node *rn, struct route_entry *re);
395extern int rib_gc_dest(struct route_node *rn);
396extern struct route_table *rib_tables_iter_next(rib_tables_iter_t *iter);
397
398extern uint8_t route_distance(int type);
399
400extern void zebra_rib_evaluate_rn_nexthops(struct route_node *rn, uint32_t seq);
401
402/*
403 * Inline functions.
404 */
405
406/*
407 * rib_table_info
408 */
409static inline rib_table_info_t *rib_table_info(struct route_table *table)
410{
411 return (rib_table_info_t *)route_table_get_info(table);
412}
413
414/*
415 * rib_dest_from_rnode
416 */
417static inline rib_dest_t *rib_dest_from_rnode(struct route_node *rn)
418{
419 return (rib_dest_t *)rn->info;
420}
421
422/*
423 * rnode_to_ribs
424 *
425 * Returns a pointer to the list of routes corresponding to the given
426 * route_node.
427 */
428static inline struct route_entry *rnode_to_ribs(struct route_node *rn)
429{
430 rib_dest_t *dest;
431
432 dest = rib_dest_from_rnode(rn);
433 if (!dest)
434 return NULL;
435
436 return re_list_first(&dest->routes);
437}
438
439/*
440 * rib_dest_prefix
441 */
442static inline struct prefix *rib_dest_prefix(rib_dest_t *dest)
443{
444 return &dest->rnode->p;
445}
446
447/*
448 * rib_dest_af
449 *
450 * Returns the address family that the destination is for.
451 */
452static inline uint8_t rib_dest_af(rib_dest_t *dest)
453{
454 return dest->rnode->p.family;
455}
456
457/*
458 * rib_dest_table
459 */
460static inline struct route_table *rib_dest_table(rib_dest_t *dest)
461{
462 return srcdest_rnode_table(dest->rnode);
463}
464
465/*
466 * rib_dest_vrf
467 */
468static inline struct zebra_vrf *rib_dest_vrf(rib_dest_t *dest)
469{
470 return rib_table_info(rib_dest_table(dest))->zvrf;
471}
472
473/*
474 * Create the rib_dest_t and attach it to the specified node
475 */
476extern rib_dest_t *zebra_rib_create_dest(struct route_node *rn);
477
478/*
479 * rib_tables_iter_init
480 */
481static inline void rib_tables_iter_init(rib_tables_iter_t *iter)
482
483{
484 memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
485 iter->state = RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_INIT;
486}
487
488/*
489 * rib_tables_iter_started
490 *
491 * Returns true if this iterator has started iterating over the set of
492 * tables.
493 */
494static inline int rib_tables_iter_started(rib_tables_iter_t *iter)
495{
496 return iter->state != RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_INIT;
497}
498
499/*
500 * rib_tables_iter_cleanup
501 */
502static inline void rib_tables_iter_cleanup(rib_tables_iter_t *iter)
503{
504 iter->state = RIB_TABLES_ITER_S_DONE;
505}
506
507DECLARE_HOOK(rib_update, (struct route_node * rn, const char *reason),
508 (rn, reason))
509
510/*
511 * Access active nexthop-group, either RIB or FIB version
512 */
513static inline struct nexthop_group *rib_active_nhg(struct route_entry *re)
514{
515 if (re->fib_ng.nexthop)
516 return &(re->fib_ng);
517 else
518 return re->nhe->nhg;
519}
520
521extern void zebra_vty_init(void);
522
523extern pid_t pid;
524
525extern bool v6_rr_semantics;
526
527#ifdef __cplusplus
528}
529#endif
530
531#endif /*_ZEBRA_RIB_H */