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[qemu-server.git] / PVE / API2 / Qemu.pm
1 package PVE::API2::Qemu;
2
3 use strict;
4 use warnings;
5 use Cwd 'abs_path';
6 use Net::SSLeay;
7 use UUID;
8 use POSIX;
9 use IO::Socket::IP;
10 use URI::Escape;
11
12 use PVE::Cluster qw (cfs_read_file cfs_write_file);;
13 use PVE::SafeSyslog;
14 use PVE::Tools qw(extract_param);
15 use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc raise_perm_exc);
16 use PVE::Storage;
17 use PVE::JSONSchema qw(get_standard_option);
18 use PVE::RESTHandler;
19 use PVE::ReplicationConfig;
20 use PVE::GuestHelpers;
21 use PVE::QemuConfig;
22 use PVE::QemuServer;
23 use PVE::QemuMigrate;
24 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
25 use PVE::AccessControl;
26 use PVE::INotify;
27 use PVE::Network;
28 use PVE::Firewall;
29 use PVE::API2::Firewall::VM;
30 use PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent;
31
32 BEGIN {
33 if (!$ENV{PVE_GENERATING_DOCS}) {
34 require PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
35 import PVE::HA::Env::PVE2;
36 require PVE::HA::Config;
37 import PVE::HA::Config;
38 }
39 }
40
41 use Data::Dumper; # fixme: remove
42
43 use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler);
44
45 my $opt_force_description = "Force physical removal. Without this, we simple remove the disk from the config file and create an additional configuration entry called 'unused[n]', which contains the volume ID. Unlink of unused[n] always cause physical removal.";
46
47 my $resolve_cdrom_alias = sub {
48 my $param = shift;
49
50 if (my $value = $param->{cdrom}) {
51 $value .= ",media=cdrom" if $value !~ m/media=/;
52 $param->{ide2} = $value;
53 delete $param->{cdrom};
54 }
55 };
56
57 my $NEW_DISK_RE = qr!^(([^/:\s]+):)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)$!;
58 my $check_storage_access = sub {
59 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
60
61 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, sub {
62 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
63
64 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
65
66 my $volid = $drive->{file};
67
68 if (!$volid || ($volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cloudinit')) {
69 # nothing to check
70 } elsif ($volid =~ m/^(([^:\s]+):)?(cloudinit)$/) {
71 # nothing to check
72 } elsif ($isCDROM && ($volid eq 'cdrom')) {
73 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
74 } elsif (!$isCDROM && ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE)) {
75 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
76 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
77 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
78 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
79 raise_param_exc({ storage => "storage '$storeid' does not support vm images"})
80 if !$scfg->{content}->{images};
81 } else {
82 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
83 }
84 });
85
86 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$settings->{vmstatestorage}", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
87 if defined($settings->{vmstatestorage});
88 };
89
90 my $check_storage_access_clone = sub {
91 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $conf, $storage) = @_;
92
93 my $sharedvm = 1;
94
95 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($conf, sub {
96 my ($ds, $drive) = @_;
97
98 my $isCDROM = PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
99
100 my $volid = $drive->{file};
101
102 return if !$volid || $volid eq 'none';
103
104 if ($isCDROM) {
105 if ($volid eq 'cdrom') {
106 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Console']);
107 } else {
108 # we simply allow access
109 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
110 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
111 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
112
113 }
114 } else {
115 my ($sid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
116 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $sid);
117 $sharedvm = 0 if !$scfg->{shared};
118
119 $sid = $storage if $storage;
120 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
121 }
122 });
123
124 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$conf->{vmstatestorage}", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
125 if defined($conf->{vmstatestorage});
126
127 return $sharedvm;
128 };
129
130 # Note: $pool is only needed when creating a VM, because pool permissions
131 # are automatically inherited if VM already exists inside a pool.
132 my $create_disks = sub {
133 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $settings, $default_storage) = @_;
134
135 my $vollist = [];
136
137 my $res = {};
138
139 my $code = sub {
140 my ($ds, $disk) = @_;
141
142 my $volid = $disk->{file};
143
144 if (!$volid || $volid eq 'none' || $volid eq 'cdrom') {
145 delete $disk->{size};
146 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
147 } elsif ($volid =~ m!^(?:([^/:\s]+):)?cloudinit$!) {
148 my $storeid = $1 || $default_storage;
149 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
150 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
151 my $name = "vm-$vmid-cloudinit";
152
153 my $fmt = undef;
154 if ($scfg->{path}) {
155 $fmt = $disk->{format} // "qcow2";
156 $name .= ".$fmt";
157 } else {
158 $fmt = $disk->{format} // "raw";
159 }
160
161 # Initial disk created with 4 MB and aligned to 4MB on regeneration
162 my $ci_size = PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::CLOUDINIT_DISK_SIZE;
163 my $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $ci_size/1024);
164 $disk->{file} = $volid;
165 $disk->{media} = 'cdrom';
166 push @$vollist, $volid;
167 delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed
168 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
169 } elsif ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE) {
170 my ($storeid, $size) = ($2 || $default_storage, $3);
171 die "no storage ID specified (and no default storage)\n" if !$storeid;
172 my $defformat = PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
173 my $fmt = $disk->{format} || $defformat;
174
175 $size = PVE::Tools::convert_size($size, 'gb' => 'kb'); # vdisk_alloc uses kb
176
177 my $volid;
178 if ($ds eq 'efidisk0') {
179 ($volid, $size) = PVE::QemuServer::create_efidisk($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $arch);
180 } else {
181 $volid = PVE::Storage::vdisk_alloc($storecfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, undef, $size);
182 }
183 push @$vollist, $volid;
184 $disk->{file} = $volid;
185 $disk->{size} = PVE::Tools::convert_size($size, 'kb' => 'b');
186 delete $disk->{format}; # no longer needed
187 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
188 } else {
189
190 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $volid);
191
192 my $volid_is_new = 1;
193
194 if ($conf->{$ds}) {
195 my $olddrive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($ds, $conf->{$ds});
196 $volid_is_new = undef if $olddrive->{file} && $olddrive->{file} eq $volid;
197 }
198
199 if ($volid_is_new) {
200
201 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
202
203 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $volid ]) if $storeid;
204
205 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid);
206
207 die "volume $volid does not exists\n" if !$size;
208
209 $disk->{size} = $size;
210 }
211
212 $res->{$ds} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $disk);
213 }
214 };
215
216 eval { PVE::QemuServer::foreach_drive($settings, $code); };
217
218 # free allocated images on error
219 if (my $err = $@) {
220 syslog('err', "VM $vmid creating disks failed");
221 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
222 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
223 warn $@ if $@;
224 }
225 die $err;
226 }
227
228 # modify vm config if everything went well
229 foreach my $ds (keys %$res) {
230 $conf->{$ds} = $res->{$ds};
231 }
232
233 return $vollist;
234 };
235
236 my $cpuoptions = {
237 'cores' => 1,
238 'cpu' => 1,
239 'cpulimit' => 1,
240 'cpuunits' => 1,
241 'numa' => 1,
242 'smp' => 1,
243 'sockets' => 1,
244 'vcpus' => 1,
245 };
246
247 my $memoryoptions = {
248 'memory' => 1,
249 'balloon' => 1,
250 'shares' => 1,
251 };
252
253 my $hwtypeoptions = {
254 'acpi' => 1,
255 'hotplug' => 1,
256 'kvm' => 1,
257 'machine' => 1,
258 'scsihw' => 1,
259 'smbios1' => 1,
260 'tablet' => 1,
261 'vga' => 1,
262 'watchdog' => 1,
263 'audio0' => 1,
264 };
265
266 my $generaloptions = {
267 'agent' => 1,
268 'autostart' => 1,
269 'bios' => 1,
270 'description' => 1,
271 'keyboard' => 1,
272 'localtime' => 1,
273 'migrate_downtime' => 1,
274 'migrate_speed' => 1,
275 'name' => 1,
276 'onboot' => 1,
277 'ostype' => 1,
278 'protection' => 1,
279 'reboot' => 1,
280 'startdate' => 1,
281 'startup' => 1,
282 'tdf' => 1,
283 'template' => 1,
284 };
285
286 my $vmpoweroptions = {
287 'freeze' => 1,
288 };
289
290 my $diskoptions = {
291 'boot' => 1,
292 'bootdisk' => 1,
293 'vmstatestorage' => 1,
294 };
295
296 my $cloudinitoptions = {
297 cicustom => 1,
298 cipassword => 1,
299 citype => 1,
300 ciuser => 1,
301 nameserver => 1,
302 searchdomain => 1,
303 sshkeys => 1,
304 };
305
306 my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub {
307 my ($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, $key_list) = @_;
308
309 return 1 if $authuser eq 'root@pam';
310
311 foreach my $opt (@$key_list) {
312 # some checks (e.g., disk, serial port, usb) need to be done somewhere
313 # else, as there the permission can be value dependend
314 next if PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt);
315 next if $opt eq 'cdrom';
316 next if $opt =~ m/^(?:unused|serial|usb)\d+$/;
317
318
319 if ($cpuoptions->{$opt} || $opt =~ m/^numa\d+$/) {
320 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.CPU']);
321 } elsif ($memoryoptions->{$opt}) {
322 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Memory']);
323 } elsif ($hwtypeoptions->{$opt}) {
324 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
325 } elsif ($generaloptions->{$opt}) {
326 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Options']);
327 # special case for startup since it changes host behaviour
328 if ($opt eq 'startup') {
329 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify']);
330 }
331 } elsif ($vmpoweroptions->{$opt}) {
332 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.PowerMgmt']);
333 } elsif ($diskoptions->{$opt}) {
334 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
335 } elsif ($cloudinitoptions->{$opt} || ($opt =~ m/^(?:net|ipconfig)\d+$/)) {
336 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Network']);
337 } else {
338 # catches hostpci\d+, args, lock, etc.
339 # new options will be checked here
340 die "only root can set '$opt' config\n";
341 }
342 }
343
344 return 1;
345 };
346
347 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
348 name => 'vmlist',
349 path => '',
350 method => 'GET',
351 description => "Virtual machine index (per node).",
352 permissions => {
353 description => "Only list VMs where you have VM.Audit permissons on /vms/<vmid>.",
354 user => 'all',
355 },
356 proxyto => 'node',
357 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
358 parameters => {
359 additionalProperties => 0,
360 properties => {
361 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
362 full => {
363 type => 'boolean',
364 optional => 1,
365 description => "Determine the full status of active VMs.",
366 },
367 },
368 },
369 returns => {
370 type => 'array',
371 items => {
372 type => "object",
373 properties => $PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus_return_properties,
374 },
375 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{vmid}" } ],
376 },
377 code => sub {
378 my ($param) = @_;
379
380 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
381 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
382
383 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus(undef, $param->{full});
384
385 my $res = [];
386 foreach my $vmid (keys %$vmstatus) {
387 next if !$rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", [ 'VM.Audit' ], 1);
388
389 my $data = $vmstatus->{$vmid};
390 push @$res, $data;
391 }
392
393 return $res;
394 }});
395
396
397
398 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
399 name => 'create_vm',
400 path => '',
401 method => 'POST',
402 description => "Create or restore a virtual machine.",
403 permissions => {
404 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid} or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}. " .
405 "For restore (option 'archive'), it is enough if the user has 'VM.Backup' permission and the VM already exists. " .
406 "If you create disks you need 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
407 user => 'all', # check inside
408 },
409 protected => 1,
410 proxyto => 'node',
411 parameters => {
412 additionalProperties => 0,
413 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
414 {
415 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
416 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid }),
417 archive => {
418 description => "The backup file.",
419 type => 'string',
420 optional => 1,
421 maxLength => 255,
422 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_backup_archives,
423 },
424 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
425 description => "Default storage.",
426 optional => 1,
427 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
428 }),
429 force => {
430 optional => 1,
431 type => 'boolean',
432 description => "Allow to overwrite existing VM.",
433 requires => 'archive',
434 },
435 unique => {
436 optional => 1,
437 type => 'boolean',
438 description => "Assign a unique random ethernet address.",
439 requires => 'archive',
440 },
441 pool => {
442 optional => 1,
443 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
444 description => "Add the VM to the specified pool.",
445 },
446 bwlimit => {
447 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
448 optional => 1,
449 type => 'integer',
450 minimum => '0',
451 default => 'restore limit from datacenter or storage config',
452 },
453 start => {
454 optional => 1,
455 type => 'boolean',
456 default => 0,
457 description => "Start VM after it was created successfully.",
458 },
459 }),
460 },
461 returns => {
462 type => 'string',
463 },
464 code => sub {
465 my ($param) = @_;
466
467 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
468
469 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
470
471 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
472
473 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
474
475 my $archive = extract_param($param, 'archive');
476 my $is_restore = !!$archive;
477
478 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
479
480 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
481
482 my $unique = extract_param($param, 'unique');
483
484 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
485
486 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
487
488 my $start_after_create = extract_param($param, 'start');
489
490 my $filename = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
491
492 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
493
494 if (defined(my $ssh_keys = $param->{sshkeys})) {
495 $ssh_keys = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($ssh_keys);
496 PVE::Tools::validate_ssh_public_keys($ssh_keys);
497 }
498
499 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
500
501 if (defined($pool)) {
502 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
503 }
504
505 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storage", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace'])
506 if defined($storage);
507
508 if ($rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
509 # OK
510 } elsif ($pool && $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/pool/$pool", ['VM.Allocate'], 1)) {
511 # OK
512 } elsif ($archive && $force && (-f $filename) &&
513 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/vms/$vmid", ['VM.Backup'], 1)) {
514 # OK: user has VM.Backup permissions, and want to restore an existing VM
515 } else {
516 raise_perm_exc();
517 }
518
519 if (!$archive) {
520 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
521
522 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param, $storage);
523
524 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, $pool, [ keys %$param]);
525
526 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
527 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
528 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
529 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
530
531 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
532 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
533 }
534 }
535
536 PVE::QemuServer::add_random_macs($param);
537 } else {
538 my $keystr = join(' ', keys %$param);
539 raise_param_exc({ archive => "option conflicts with other options ($keystr)"}) if $keystr;
540
541 if ($archive eq '-') {
542 die "pipe requires cli environment\n"
543 if $rpcenv->{type} ne 'cli';
544 } else {
545 PVE::Storage::check_volume_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $archive);
546 $archive = PVE::Storage::abs_filesystem_path($storecfg, $archive);
547 }
548 }
549
550 my $emsg = $is_restore ? "unable to restore VM $vmid -" : "unable to create VM $vmid -";
551
552 eval { PVE::QemuConfig->create_and_lock_config($vmid, $force) };
553 die "$emsg $@" if $@;
554
555 my $restorefn = sub {
556 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
557
558 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, $emsg);
559
560 die "$emsg vm is running\n" if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
561
562 my $realcmd = sub {
563 PVE::QemuServer::restore_archive($archive, $vmid, $authuser, {
564 storage => $storage,
565 pool => $pool,
566 unique => $unique,
567 bwlimit => $bwlimit,
568 });
569 my $restored_conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
570 # Convert restored VM to template if backup was VM template
571 if (PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($restored_conf)) {
572 warn "Convert to template.\n";
573 eval { PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $restored_conf) };
574 warn $@ if $@;
575 }
576
577 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
578
579 if ($start_after_create) {
580 eval { PVE::API2::Qemu->vm_start({ vmid => $vmid, node => $node }) };
581 warn $@ if $@;
582 }
583 };
584
585 # ensure no old replication state are exists
586 PVE::ReplicationState::delete_guest_states($vmid);
587
588 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $realcmd);
589 };
590
591 my $createfn = sub {
592 # ensure no old replication state are exists
593 PVE::ReplicationState::delete_guest_states($vmid);
594
595 my $realcmd = sub {
596
597 my $vollist = [];
598
599 my $conf = $param;
600
601 my ($arch, undef) = PVE::QemuServer::get_basic_machine_info($conf);
602
603 eval {
604
605 $vollist = &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, $pool, $param, $storage);
606
607 if (!$conf->{bootdisk}) {
608 my $firstdisk = PVE::QemuServer::resolve_first_disk($conf);
609 $conf->{bootdisk} = $firstdisk if $firstdisk;
610 }
611
612 # auto generate uuid if user did not specify smbios1 option
613 if (!$conf->{smbios1}) {
614 $conf->{smbios1} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_smbios1_uuid();
615 }
616
617 if ((!defined($conf->{vmgenid}) || $conf->{vmgenid} eq '1') && $arch ne 'aarch64') {
618 $conf->{vmgenid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
619 }
620
621 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
622
623 };
624 my $err = $@;
625
626 if ($err) {
627 foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
628 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
629 warn $@ if $@;
630 }
631 die "$emsg $err";
632 }
633
634 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($vmid, $pool) if $pool;
635 };
636
637 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($vmid, 1, $realcmd);
638
639 if ($start_after_create) {
640 print "Execute autostart\n";
641 eval { PVE::API2::Qemu->vm_start({vmid => $vmid, node => $node}) };
642 warn $@ if $@;
643 }
644 };
645
646 my ($code, $worker_name);
647 if ($is_restore) {
648 $worker_name = 'qmrestore';
649 $code = sub {
650 eval { $restorefn->() };
651 if (my $err = $@) {
652 eval { PVE::QemuConfig->remove_lock($vmid, 'create') };
653 warn $@ if $@;
654 die $err;
655 }
656 };
657 } else {
658 $worker_name = 'qmcreate';
659 $code = sub {
660 eval { $createfn->() };
661 if (my $err = $@) {
662 eval {
663 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($vmid);
664 unlink($conffile) or die "failed to remove config file: $!\n";
665 };
666 warn $@ if $@;
667 die $err;
668 }
669 };
670 }
671
672 return $rpcenv->fork_worker($worker_name, $vmid, $authuser, $code);
673 }});
674
675 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
676 name => 'vmdiridx',
677 path => '{vmid}',
678 method => 'GET',
679 proxyto => 'node',
680 description => "Directory index",
681 permissions => {
682 user => 'all',
683 },
684 parameters => {
685 additionalProperties => 0,
686 properties => {
687 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
688 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
689 },
690 },
691 returns => {
692 type => 'array',
693 items => {
694 type => "object",
695 properties => {
696 subdir => { type => 'string' },
697 },
698 },
699 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
700 },
701 code => sub {
702 my ($param) = @_;
703
704 my $res = [
705 { subdir => 'config' },
706 { subdir => 'pending' },
707 { subdir => 'status' },
708 { subdir => 'unlink' },
709 { subdir => 'vncproxy' },
710 { subdir => 'termproxy' },
711 { subdir => 'migrate' },
712 { subdir => 'resize' },
713 { subdir => 'move' },
714 { subdir => 'rrd' },
715 { subdir => 'rrddata' },
716 { subdir => 'monitor' },
717 { subdir => 'agent' },
718 { subdir => 'snapshot' },
719 { subdir => 'spiceproxy' },
720 { subdir => 'sendkey' },
721 { subdir => 'firewall' },
722 ];
723
724 return $res;
725 }});
726
727 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
728 subclass => "PVE::API2::Firewall::VM",
729 path => '{vmid}/firewall',
730 });
731
732 __PACKAGE__->register_method ({
733 subclass => "PVE::API2::Qemu::Agent",
734 path => '{vmid}/agent',
735 });
736
737 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
738 name => 'rrd',
739 path => '{vmid}/rrd',
740 method => 'GET',
741 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
742 permissions => {
743 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
744 },
745 description => "Read VM RRD statistics (returns PNG)",
746 parameters => {
747 additionalProperties => 0,
748 properties => {
749 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
750 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
751 timeframe => {
752 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
753 type => 'string',
754 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
755 },
756 ds => {
757 description => "The list of datasources you want to display.",
758 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
759 },
760 cf => {
761 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
762 type => 'string',
763 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
764 optional => 1,
765 },
766 },
767 },
768 returns => {
769 type => "object",
770 properties => {
771 filename => { type => 'string' },
772 },
773 },
774 code => sub {
775 my ($param) = @_;
776
777 return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_graph(
778 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe},
779 $param->{ds}, $param->{cf});
780
781 }});
782
783 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
784 name => 'rrddata',
785 path => '{vmid}/rrddata',
786 method => 'GET',
787 protected => 1, # fixme: can we avoid that?
788 permissions => {
789 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
790 },
791 description => "Read VM RRD statistics",
792 parameters => {
793 additionalProperties => 0,
794 properties => {
795 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
796 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
797 timeframe => {
798 description => "Specify the time frame you are interested in.",
799 type => 'string',
800 enum => [ 'hour', 'day', 'week', 'month', 'year' ],
801 },
802 cf => {
803 description => "The RRD consolidation function",
804 type => 'string',
805 enum => [ 'AVERAGE', 'MAX' ],
806 optional => 1,
807 },
808 },
809 },
810 returns => {
811 type => "array",
812 items => {
813 type => "object",
814 properties => {},
815 },
816 },
817 code => sub {
818 my ($param) = @_;
819
820 return PVE::Cluster::create_rrd_data(
821 "pve2-vm/$param->{vmid}", $param->{timeframe}, $param->{cf});
822 }});
823
824
825 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
826 name => 'vm_config',
827 path => '{vmid}/config',
828 method => 'GET',
829 proxyto => 'node',
830 description => "Get current virtual machine configuration. This does not include pending configuration changes (see 'pending' API).",
831 permissions => {
832 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
833 },
834 parameters => {
835 additionalProperties => 0,
836 properties => {
837 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
838 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
839 current => {
840 description => "Get current values (instead of pending values).",
841 optional => 1,
842 default => 0,
843 type => 'boolean',
844 },
845 snapshot => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
846 description => "Fetch config values from given snapshot.",
847 optional => 1,
848 completion => sub {
849 my ($cmd, $pname, $cur, $args) = @_;
850 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_list($args->[0]);
851 },
852 }),
853 },
854 },
855 returns => {
856 description => "The current VM configuration.",
857 type => "object",
858 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties({
859 digest => {
860 type => 'string',
861 description => 'SHA1 digest of configuration file. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
862 }
863 }),
864 },
865 code => sub {
866 my ($param) = @_;
867
868 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
869
870 if (my $snapname = $param->{snapshot}) {
871 my $snapshot = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
872 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snapshot);
873
874 $snapshot->{digest} = $conf->{digest}; # keep file digest for API
875
876 $conf = $snapshot;
877 }
878
879 delete $conf->{snapshots};
880
881 if (!$param->{current}) {
882 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
883 next if $opt eq 'delete';
884 my $value = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
885 next if ref($value); # just to be sure
886 $conf->{$opt} = $value;
887 }
888 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuServer::split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
889 foreach my $opt (keys %$pending_delete_hash) {
890 delete $conf->{$opt} if $conf->{$opt};
891 }
892 }
893
894 delete $conf->{pending};
895
896 # hide cloudinit password
897 if ($conf->{cipassword}) {
898 $conf->{cipassword} = '**********';
899 }
900
901 return $conf;
902 }});
903
904 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
905 name => 'vm_pending',
906 path => '{vmid}/pending',
907 method => 'GET',
908 proxyto => 'node',
909 description => "Get virtual machine configuration, including pending changes.",
910 permissions => {
911 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
912 },
913 parameters => {
914 additionalProperties => 0,
915 properties => {
916 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
917 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
918 },
919 },
920 returns => {
921 type => "array",
922 items => {
923 type => "object",
924 properties => {
925 key => {
926 description => "Configuration option name.",
927 type => 'string',
928 },
929 value => {
930 description => "Current value.",
931 type => 'string',
932 optional => 1,
933 },
934 pending => {
935 description => "Pending value.",
936 type => 'string',
937 optional => 1,
938 },
939 delete => {
940 description => "Indicates a pending delete request if present and not 0. " .
941 "The value 2 indicates a force-delete request.",
942 type => 'integer',
943 minimum => 0,
944 maximum => 2,
945 optional => 1,
946 },
947 },
948 },
949 },
950 code => sub {
951 my ($param) = @_;
952
953 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
954
955 my $pending_delete_hash = PVE::QemuServer::split_flagged_list($conf->{pending}->{delete});
956
957 my $res = [];
958
959 foreach my $opt (keys %$conf) {
960 next if ref($conf->{$opt});
961 my $item = { key => $opt };
962 $item->{value} = $conf->{$opt} if defined($conf->{$opt});
963 $item->{pending} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt} if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
964 $item->{delete} = ($pending_delete_hash->{$opt} ? 2 : 1) if exists $pending_delete_hash->{$opt};
965
966 # hide cloudinit password
967 if ($opt eq 'cipassword') {
968 $item->{value} = '**********' if defined($item->{value});
969 # the trailing space so that the pending string is different
970 $item->{pending} = '********** ' if defined($item->{pending});
971 }
972 push @$res, $item;
973 }
974
975 foreach my $opt (keys %{$conf->{pending}}) {
976 next if $opt eq 'delete';
977 next if ref($conf->{pending}->{$opt}); # just to be sure
978 next if defined($conf->{$opt});
979 my $item = { key => $opt };
980 $item->{pending} = $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
981
982 # hide cloudinit password
983 if ($opt eq 'cipassword') {
984 $item->{pending} = '**********' if defined($item->{pending});
985 }
986 push @$res, $item;
987 }
988
989 while (my ($opt, $force) = each %$pending_delete_hash) {
990 next if $conf->{pending}->{$opt}; # just to be sure
991 next if $conf->{$opt};
992 my $item = { key => $opt, delete => ($force ? 2 : 1)};
993 push @$res, $item;
994 }
995
996 return $res;
997 }});
998
999 # POST/PUT {vmid}/config implementation
1000 #
1001 # The original API used PUT (idempotent) an we assumed that all operations
1002 # are fast. But it turned out that almost any configuration change can
1003 # involve hot-plug actions, or disk alloc/free. Such actions can take long
1004 # time to complete and have side effects (not idempotent).
1005 #
1006 # The new implementation uses POST and forks a worker process. We added
1007 # a new option 'background_delay'. If specified we wait up to
1008 # 'background_delay' second for the worker task to complete. It returns null
1009 # if the task is finished within that time, else we return the UPID.
1010
1011 my $update_vm_api = sub {
1012 my ($param, $sync) = @_;
1013
1014 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1015
1016 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1017
1018 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
1019
1020 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
1021
1022 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
1023
1024 my $background_delay = extract_param($param, 'background_delay');
1025
1026 if (defined(my $cipassword = $param->{cipassword})) {
1027 # Same logic as in cloud-init (but with the regex fixed...)
1028 $param->{cipassword} = PVE::Tools::encrypt_pw($cipassword)
1029 if $cipassword !~ /^\$(?:[156]|2[ay])(\$.+){2}/;
1030 }
1031
1032 my @paramarr = (); # used for log message
1033 foreach my $key (sort keys %$param) {
1034 my $value = $key eq 'cipassword' ? '<hidden>' : $param->{$key};
1035 push @paramarr, "-$key", $value;
1036 }
1037
1038 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
1039 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1040 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1041
1042 my $delete_str = extract_param($param, 'delete');
1043
1044 my $revert_str = extract_param($param, 'revert');
1045
1046 my $force = extract_param($param, 'force');
1047
1048 if (defined(my $ssh_keys = $param->{sshkeys})) {
1049 $ssh_keys = URI::Escape::uri_unescape($ssh_keys);
1050 PVE::Tools::validate_ssh_public_keys($ssh_keys);
1051 }
1052
1053 die "no options specified\n" if !$delete_str && !$revert_str && !scalar(keys %$param);
1054
1055 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1056
1057 my $defaults = PVE::QemuServer::load_defaults();
1058
1059 &$resolve_cdrom_alias($param);
1060
1061 # now try to verify all parameters
1062
1063 my $revert = {};
1064 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($revert_str)) {
1065 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
1066 raise_param_exc({ revert => "unknown option '$opt'" });
1067 }
1068
1069 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
1070 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
1071 if defined($param->{$opt});
1072
1073 $revert->{$opt} = 1;
1074 }
1075
1076 my @delete = ();
1077 foreach my $opt (PVE::Tools::split_list($delete_str)) {
1078 $opt = 'ide2' if $opt eq 'cdrom';
1079
1080 raise_param_exc({ delete => "you can't use '-$opt' and " .
1081 "-delete $opt' at the same time" })
1082 if defined($param->{$opt});
1083
1084 raise_param_exc({ revert => "you can't use '-delete $opt' and " .
1085 "-revert $opt' at the same time" })
1086 if $revert->{$opt};
1087
1088 if (!PVE::QemuServer::option_exists($opt)) {
1089 raise_param_exc({ delete => "unknown option '$opt'" });
1090 }
1091
1092 push @delete, $opt;
1093 }
1094
1095 my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
1096 my $is_replicated = $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid, 1);
1097 my $check_replication = sub {
1098 my ($drive) = @_;
1099 return if !$is_replicated;
1100 my $volid = $drive->{file};
1101 return if !$volid || !($drive->{replicate}//1);
1102 return if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
1103 my ($storeid, $format);
1104 if ($volid =~ $NEW_DISK_RE) {
1105 $storeid = $2;
1106 $format = $drive->{format} || PVE::Storage::storage_default_format($storecfg, $storeid);
1107 } else {
1108 ($storeid, undef) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1109 $format = (PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $volid))[6];
1110 }
1111 return if PVE::Storage::storage_can_replicate($storecfg, $storeid, $format);
1112 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
1113 return if $scfg->{shared};
1114 die "cannot add non-replicatable volume to a replicated VM\n";
1115 };
1116
1117 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) {
1118 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1119 # cleanup drive path
1120 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
1121 raise_param_exc({ $opt => "unable to parse drive options" }) if !$drive;
1122 PVE::QemuServer::cleanup_drive_path($opt, $storecfg, $drive);
1123 $check_replication->($drive);
1124 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
1125 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
1126 # add macaddr
1127 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($param->{$opt});
1128 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
1129 } elsif ($opt eq 'vmgenid') {
1130 if ($param->{$opt} eq '1') {
1131 $param->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
1132 }
1133 } elsif ($opt eq 'hookscript') {
1134 eval { PVE::GuestHelpers::check_hookscript($param->{$opt}, $storecfg); };
1135 raise_param_exc({ $opt => $@ }) if $@;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [@delete]);
1140
1141 &$check_vm_modify_config_perm($rpcenv, $authuser, $vmid, undef, [keys %$param]);
1142
1143 &$check_storage_access($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $vmid, $param);
1144
1145 my $updatefn = sub {
1146
1147 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1148
1149 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
1150 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
1151
1152 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
1153
1154 foreach my $opt (keys %$revert) {
1155 if (defined($conf->{$opt})) {
1156 $param->{$opt} = $conf->{$opt};
1157 } elsif (defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt})) {
1158 push @delete, $opt;
1159 }
1160 }
1161
1162 if ($param->{memory} || defined($param->{balloon})) {
1163 my $maxmem = $param->{memory} || $conf->{pending}->{memory} || $conf->{memory} || $defaults->{memory};
1164 my $balloon = defined($param->{balloon}) ? $param->{balloon} : $conf->{pending}->{balloon} || $conf->{balloon};
1165
1166 die "balloon value too large (must be smaller than assigned memory)\n"
1167 if $balloon && $balloon > $maxmem;
1168 }
1169
1170 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr));
1171
1172 my $worker = sub {
1173
1174 print "update VM $vmid: " . join (' ', @paramarr) . "\n";
1175
1176 # write updates to pending section
1177
1178 my $modified = {}; # record what $option we modify
1179
1180 foreach my $opt (@delete) {
1181 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1182 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1183
1184 # value of what we want to delete, independent if pending or not
1185 my $val = $conf->{$opt} // $conf->{pending}->{$opt};
1186 if (!defined($val)) {
1187 warn "cannot delete '$opt' - not set in current configuration!\n";
1188 $modified->{$opt} = 0;
1189 next;
1190 }
1191 my $is_pending_val = defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1192
1193 if ($opt =~ m/^unused/) {
1194 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $val);
1195 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove unused disk '$drive->{file}'");
1196 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1197 if (PVE::QemuServer::try_deallocate_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, $opt, $drive, $rpcenv, $authuser)) {
1198 delete $conf->{$opt};
1199 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1200 }
1201 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1202 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove drive '$opt'");
1203 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1204 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $val))
1205 if $is_pending_val;
1206 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_delete_pending_option($conf, $opt, $force);
1207 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1208 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+$/) {
1209 if ($val eq 'socket') {
1210 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1211 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1212 die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1213 }
1214 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_delete_pending_option($conf, $opt, $force);
1215 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1216 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+$/) {
1217 if ($val =~ m/spice/) {
1218 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1219 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1220 die "only root can delete '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1221 }
1222 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_delete_pending_option($conf, $opt, $force);
1223 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1224 } else {
1225 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_delete_pending_option($conf, $opt, $force);
1226 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1227 }
1228 }
1229
1230 foreach my $opt (keys %$param) { # add/change
1231 $modified->{$opt} = 1;
1232 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1233 next if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt}) && ($param->{$opt} eq $conf->{pending}->{$opt}); # skip if nothing changed
1234
1235 my ($arch, undef) = PVE::QemuServer::get_basic_machine_info($conf);
1236
1237 if (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
1238 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $param->{$opt});
1239 # FIXME: cloudinit: CDROM or Disk?
1240 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive)) { # CDROM
1241 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.CDROM']);
1242 } else {
1243 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.Disk']);
1244 }
1245 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_register_unused_drive($storecfg, $vmid, $conf, PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $conf->{pending}->{$opt}))
1246 if defined($conf->{pending}->{$opt});
1247
1248 &$create_disks($rpcenv, $authuser, $conf->{pending}, $arch, $storecfg, $vmid, undef, {$opt => $param->{$opt}});
1249 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^serial\d+/) {
1250 if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} eq 'socket') && $param->{$opt} eq 'socket') {
1251 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1252 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1253 die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1254 }
1255 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1256 } elsif ($opt =~ m/^usb\d+/) {
1257 if ((!defined($conf->{$opt}) || $conf->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) && $param->{$opt} =~ m/spice/) {
1258 $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, undef, ['VM.Config.HWType']);
1259 } elsif ($authuser ne 'root@pam') {
1260 die "only root can modify '$opt' config for real devices\n";
1261 }
1262 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1263 } else {
1264 $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
1265 }
1266 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_undelete_pending_option($conf, $opt);
1267 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
1268 }
1269
1270 # remove pending changes when nothing changed
1271 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1272 my $changes = PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_cleanup_pending($conf);
1273 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf) if $changes;
1274
1275 return if !scalar(keys %{$conf->{pending}});
1276
1277 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1278
1279 # apply pending changes
1280
1281 $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid); # update/reload
1282
1283 if ($running) {
1284 my $errors = {};
1285 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_hotplug_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $modified, $errors);
1286 raise_param_exc($errors) if scalar(keys %$errors);
1287 } else {
1288 PVE::QemuServer::vmconfig_apply_pending($vmid, $conf, $storecfg, $running);
1289 }
1290
1291 return;
1292 };
1293
1294 if ($sync) {
1295 &$worker();
1296 return undef;
1297 } else {
1298 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmconfig', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
1299
1300 if ($background_delay) {
1301
1302 # Note: It would be better to do that in the Event based HTTPServer
1303 # to avoid blocking call to sleep.
1304
1305 my $end_time = time() + $background_delay;
1306
1307 my $task = PVE::Tools::upid_decode($upid);
1308
1309 my $running = 1;
1310 while (time() < $end_time) {
1311 $running = PVE::ProcFSTools::check_process_running($task->{pid}, $task->{pstart});
1312 last if !$running;
1313 sleep(1); # this gets interrupted when child process ends
1314 }
1315
1316 if (!$running) {
1317 my $status = PVE::Tools::upid_read_status($upid);
1318 return undef if $status eq 'OK';
1319 die $status;
1320 }
1321 }
1322
1323 return $upid;
1324 }
1325 };
1326
1327 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
1328 };
1329
1330 my $vm_config_perm_list = [
1331 'VM.Config.Disk',
1332 'VM.Config.CDROM',
1333 'VM.Config.CPU',
1334 'VM.Config.Memory',
1335 'VM.Config.Network',
1336 'VM.Config.HWType',
1337 'VM.Config.Options',
1338 ];
1339
1340 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1341 name => 'update_vm_async',
1342 path => '{vmid}/config',
1343 method => 'POST',
1344 protected => 1,
1345 proxyto => 'node',
1346 description => "Set virtual machine options (asynchrounous API).",
1347 permissions => {
1348 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1349 },
1350 parameters => {
1351 additionalProperties => 0,
1352 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1353 {
1354 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1355 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1356 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1357 delete => {
1358 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1359 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1360 optional => 1,
1361 },
1362 revert => {
1363 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1364 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1365 optional => 1,
1366 },
1367 force => {
1368 type => 'boolean',
1369 description => $opt_force_description,
1370 optional => 1,
1371 requires => 'delete',
1372 },
1373 digest => {
1374 type => 'string',
1375 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1376 maxLength => 40,
1377 optional => 1,
1378 },
1379 background_delay => {
1380 type => 'integer',
1381 description => "Time to wait for the task to finish. We return 'null' if the task finish within that time.",
1382 minimum => 1,
1383 maximum => 30,
1384 optional => 1,
1385 },
1386 }),
1387 },
1388 returns => {
1389 type => 'string',
1390 optional => 1,
1391 },
1392 code => $update_vm_api,
1393 });
1394
1395 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1396 name => 'update_vm',
1397 path => '{vmid}/config',
1398 method => 'PUT',
1399 protected => 1,
1400 proxyto => 'node',
1401 description => "Set virtual machine options (synchrounous API) - You should consider using the POST method instead for any actions involving hotplug or storage allocation.",
1402 permissions => {
1403 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', $vm_config_perm_list, any => 1],
1404 },
1405 parameters => {
1406 additionalProperties => 0,
1407 properties => PVE::QemuServer::json_config_properties(
1408 {
1409 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1410 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1411 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1412 delete => {
1413 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1414 description => "A list of settings you want to delete.",
1415 optional => 1,
1416 },
1417 revert => {
1418 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1419 description => "Revert a pending change.",
1420 optional => 1,
1421 },
1422 force => {
1423 type => 'boolean',
1424 description => $opt_force_description,
1425 optional => 1,
1426 requires => 'delete',
1427 },
1428 digest => {
1429 type => 'string',
1430 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
1431 maxLength => 40,
1432 optional => 1,
1433 },
1434 }),
1435 },
1436 returns => { type => 'null' },
1437 code => sub {
1438 my ($param) = @_;
1439 &$update_vm_api($param, 1);
1440 return undef;
1441 }
1442 });
1443
1444 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1445 name => 'destroy_vm',
1446 path => '{vmid}',
1447 method => 'DELETE',
1448 protected => 1,
1449 proxyto => 'node',
1450 description => "Destroy the vm (also delete all used/owned volumes).",
1451 permissions => {
1452 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
1453 },
1454 parameters => {
1455 additionalProperties => 0,
1456 properties => {
1457 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1458 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1459 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1460 },
1461 },
1462 returns => {
1463 type => 'string',
1464 },
1465 code => sub {
1466 my ($param) = @_;
1467
1468 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1469 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1470 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1471
1472 my $skiplock = $param->{skiplock};
1473 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
1474 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
1475
1476 # test if VM exists
1477 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
1478 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1479 PVE::QemuConfig->check_protection($conf, "can't remove VM $vmid");
1480 die "unable to remove VM $vmid - used in HA resources\n"
1481 if PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
1482
1483 # do not allow destroy if there are replication jobs
1484 my $repl_conf = PVE::ReplicationConfig->new();
1485 $repl_conf->check_for_existing_jobs($vmid);
1486
1487 # early tests (repeat after locking)
1488 die "VM $vmid is running - destroy failed\n"
1489 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
1490
1491 my $realcmd = sub {
1492 my $upid = shift;
1493
1494 syslog('info', "destroy VM $vmid: $upid\n");
1495 PVE::QemuServer::vm_destroy($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock);
1496 PVE::AccessControl::remove_vm_access($vmid);
1497 PVE::Firewall::remove_vmfw_conf($vmid);
1498 };
1499
1500 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdestroy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
1501 }});
1502
1503 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1504 name => 'unlink',
1505 path => '{vmid}/unlink',
1506 method => 'PUT',
1507 protected => 1,
1508 proxyto => 'node',
1509 description => "Unlink/delete disk images.",
1510 permissions => {
1511 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Config.Disk']],
1512 },
1513 parameters => {
1514 additionalProperties => 0,
1515 properties => {
1516 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1517 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
1518 idlist => {
1519 type => 'string', format => 'pve-configid-list',
1520 description => "A list of disk IDs you want to delete.",
1521 },
1522 force => {
1523 type => 'boolean',
1524 description => $opt_force_description,
1525 optional => 1,
1526 },
1527 },
1528 },
1529 returns => { type => 'null'},
1530 code => sub {
1531 my ($param) = @_;
1532
1533 $param->{delete} = extract_param($param, 'idlist');
1534
1535 __PACKAGE__->update_vm($param);
1536
1537 return undef;
1538 }});
1539
1540 my $sslcert;
1541
1542 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1543 name => 'vncproxy',
1544 path => '{vmid}/vncproxy',
1545 method => 'POST',
1546 protected => 1,
1547 permissions => {
1548 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1549 },
1550 description => "Creates a TCP VNC proxy connections.",
1551 parameters => {
1552 additionalProperties => 0,
1553 properties => {
1554 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1555 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1556 websocket => {
1557 optional => 1,
1558 type => 'boolean',
1559 description => "starts websockify instead of vncproxy",
1560 },
1561 },
1562 },
1563 returns => {
1564 additionalProperties => 0,
1565 properties => {
1566 user => { type => 'string' },
1567 ticket => { type => 'string' },
1568 cert => { type => 'string' },
1569 port => { type => 'integer' },
1570 upid => { type => 'string' },
1571 },
1572 },
1573 code => sub {
1574 my ($param) = @_;
1575
1576 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1577
1578 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1579
1580 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1581 my $node = $param->{node};
1582 my $websocket = $param->{websocket};
1583
1584 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # check if VM exists
1585 my $use_serial = ($conf->{vga} && ($conf->{vga} =~ m/^serial\d+$/));
1586
1587 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1588
1589 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
1590
1591 $sslcert = PVE::Tools::file_get_contents("/etc/pve/pve-root-ca.pem", 8192)
1592 if !$sslcert;
1593
1594 my $family;
1595 my $remcmd = [];
1596
1597 if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
1598 (undef, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
1599 my $sshinfo = PVE::Cluster::get_ssh_info($node);
1600 # NOTE: kvm VNC traffic is already TLS encrypted or is known unsecure
1601 $remcmd = PVE::Cluster::ssh_info_to_command($sshinfo, $use_serial ? '-t' : '-T');
1602 } else {
1603 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
1604 }
1605
1606 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
1607
1608 my $timeout = 10;
1609
1610 my $realcmd = sub {
1611 my $upid = shift;
1612
1613 syslog('info', "starting vnc proxy $upid\n");
1614
1615 my $cmd;
1616
1617 if ($use_serial) {
1618
1619 my $termcmd = [ '/usr/sbin/qm', 'terminal', $vmid, '-iface', $conf->{vga}, '-escape', '0' ];
1620
1621 $cmd = ['/usr/bin/vncterm', '-rfbport', $port,
1622 '-timeout', $timeout, '-authpath', $authpath,
1623 '-perm', 'Sys.Console'];
1624
1625 if ($param->{websocket}) {
1626 $ENV{PVE_VNC_TICKET} = $ticket; # pass ticket to vncterm
1627 push @$cmd, '-notls', '-listen', 'localhost';
1628 }
1629
1630 push @$cmd, '-c', @$remcmd, @$termcmd;
1631
1632 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1633
1634 } else {
1635
1636 $ENV{LC_PVE_TICKET} = $ticket if $websocket; # set ticket with "qm vncproxy"
1637
1638 $cmd = [@$remcmd, "/usr/sbin/qm", 'vncproxy', $vmid];
1639
1640 my $sock = IO::Socket::IP->new(
1641 ReuseAddr => 1,
1642 Listen => 1,
1643 LocalPort => $port,
1644 Proto => 'tcp',
1645 GetAddrInfoFlags => 0,
1646 ) or die "failed to create socket: $!\n";
1647 # Inside the worker we shouldn't have any previous alarms
1648 # running anyway...:
1649 alarm(0);
1650 local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "connection timed out\n" };
1651 alarm $timeout;
1652 accept(my $cli, $sock) or die "connection failed: $!\n";
1653 alarm(0);
1654 close($sock);
1655 if (PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd,
1656 output => '>&'.fileno($cli),
1657 input => '<&'.fileno($cli),
1658 noerr => 1) != 0)
1659 {
1660 die "Failed to run vncproxy.\n";
1661 }
1662 }
1663
1664 return;
1665 };
1666
1667 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd, 1);
1668
1669 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
1670
1671 return {
1672 user => $authuser,
1673 ticket => $ticket,
1674 port => $port,
1675 upid => $upid,
1676 cert => $sslcert,
1677 };
1678 }});
1679
1680 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1681 name => 'termproxy',
1682 path => '{vmid}/termproxy',
1683 method => 'POST',
1684 protected => 1,
1685 permissions => {
1686 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1687 },
1688 description => "Creates a TCP proxy connections.",
1689 parameters => {
1690 additionalProperties => 0,
1691 properties => {
1692 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1693 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1694 serial=> {
1695 optional => 1,
1696 type => 'string',
1697 enum => [qw(serial0 serial1 serial2 serial3)],
1698 description => "opens a serial terminal (defaults to display)",
1699 },
1700 },
1701 },
1702 returns => {
1703 additionalProperties => 0,
1704 properties => {
1705 user => { type => 'string' },
1706 ticket => { type => 'string' },
1707 port => { type => 'integer' },
1708 upid => { type => 'string' },
1709 },
1710 },
1711 code => sub {
1712 my ($param) = @_;
1713
1714 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1715
1716 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1717
1718 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1719 my $node = $param->{node};
1720 my $serial = $param->{serial};
1721
1722 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # check if VM exists
1723
1724 if (!defined($serial)) {
1725 if ($conf->{vga} && $conf->{vga} =~ m/^serial\d+$/) {
1726 $serial = $conf->{vga};
1727 }
1728 }
1729
1730 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1731
1732 my $ticket = PVE::AccessControl::assemble_vnc_ticket($authuser, $authpath);
1733
1734 my $family;
1735 my $remcmd = [];
1736
1737 if ($node ne 'localhost' && $node ne PVE::INotify::nodename()) {
1738 (undef, $family) = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($node);
1739 my $sshinfo = PVE::Cluster::get_ssh_info($node);
1740 $remcmd = PVE::Cluster::ssh_info_to_command($sshinfo, '-t');
1741 push @$remcmd, '--';
1742 } else {
1743 $family = PVE::Tools::get_host_address_family($node);
1744 }
1745
1746 my $port = PVE::Tools::next_vnc_port($family);
1747
1748 my $termcmd = [ '/usr/sbin/qm', 'terminal', $vmid, '-escape', '0'];
1749 push @$termcmd, '-iface', $serial if $serial;
1750
1751 my $realcmd = sub {
1752 my $upid = shift;
1753
1754 syslog('info', "starting qemu termproxy $upid\n");
1755
1756 my $cmd = ['/usr/bin/termproxy', $port, '--path', $authpath,
1757 '--perm', 'VM.Console', '--'];
1758 push @$cmd, @$remcmd, @$termcmd;
1759
1760 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
1761 };
1762
1763 my $upid = $rpcenv->fork_worker('vncproxy', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd, 1);
1764
1765 PVE::Tools::wait_for_vnc_port($port);
1766
1767 return {
1768 user => $authuser,
1769 ticket => $ticket,
1770 port => $port,
1771 upid => $upid,
1772 };
1773 }});
1774
1775 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1776 name => 'vncwebsocket',
1777 path => '{vmid}/vncwebsocket',
1778 method => 'GET',
1779 permissions => {
1780 description => "You also need to pass a valid ticket (vncticket).",
1781 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1782 },
1783 description => "Opens a weksocket for VNC traffic.",
1784 parameters => {
1785 additionalProperties => 0,
1786 properties => {
1787 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1788 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1789 vncticket => {
1790 description => "Ticket from previous call to vncproxy.",
1791 type => 'string',
1792 maxLength => 512,
1793 },
1794 port => {
1795 description => "Port number returned by previous vncproxy call.",
1796 type => 'integer',
1797 minimum => 5900,
1798 maximum => 5999,
1799 },
1800 },
1801 },
1802 returns => {
1803 type => "object",
1804 properties => {
1805 port => { type => 'string' },
1806 },
1807 },
1808 code => sub {
1809 my ($param) = @_;
1810
1811 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1812
1813 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1814
1815 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1816 my $node = $param->{node};
1817
1818 my $authpath = "/vms/$vmid";
1819
1820 PVE::AccessControl::verify_vnc_ticket($param->{vncticket}, $authuser, $authpath);
1821
1822 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node); # VM exists ?
1823
1824 # Note: VNC ports are acessible from outside, so we do not gain any
1825 # security if we verify that $param->{port} belongs to VM $vmid. This
1826 # check is done by verifying the VNC ticket (inside VNC protocol).
1827
1828 my $port = $param->{port};
1829
1830 return { port => $port };
1831 }});
1832
1833 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1834 name => 'spiceproxy',
1835 path => '{vmid}/spiceproxy',
1836 method => 'POST',
1837 protected => 1,
1838 proxyto => 'node',
1839 permissions => {
1840 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
1841 },
1842 description => "Returns a SPICE configuration to connect to the VM.",
1843 parameters => {
1844 additionalProperties => 0,
1845 properties => {
1846 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1847 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1848 proxy => get_standard_option('spice-proxy', { optional => 1 }),
1849 },
1850 },
1851 returns => get_standard_option('remote-viewer-config'),
1852 code => sub {
1853 my ($param) = @_;
1854
1855 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
1856
1857 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
1858
1859 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
1860 my $node = $param->{node};
1861 my $proxy = $param->{proxy};
1862
1863 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid, $node);
1864 my $title = "VM $vmid";
1865 $title .= " - ". $conf->{name} if $conf->{name};
1866
1867 my $port = PVE::QemuServer::spice_port($vmid);
1868
1869 my ($ticket, undef, $remote_viewer_config) =
1870 PVE::AccessControl::remote_viewer_config($authuser, $vmid, $node, $proxy, $title, $port);
1871
1872 PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "set_password", protocol => 'spice', password => $ticket);
1873 PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "expire_password", protocol => 'spice', time => "+30");
1874
1875 return $remote_viewer_config;
1876 }});
1877
1878 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1879 name => 'vmcmdidx',
1880 path => '{vmid}/status',
1881 method => 'GET',
1882 proxyto => 'node',
1883 description => "Directory index",
1884 permissions => {
1885 user => 'all',
1886 },
1887 parameters => {
1888 additionalProperties => 0,
1889 properties => {
1890 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1891 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1892 },
1893 },
1894 returns => {
1895 type => 'array',
1896 items => {
1897 type => "object",
1898 properties => {
1899 subdir => { type => 'string' },
1900 },
1901 },
1902 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{subdir}" } ],
1903 },
1904 code => sub {
1905 my ($param) = @_;
1906
1907 # test if VM exists
1908 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1909
1910 my $res = [
1911 { subdir => 'current' },
1912 { subdir => 'start' },
1913 { subdir => 'stop' },
1914 { subdir => 'reset' },
1915 { subdir => 'shutdown' },
1916 { subdir => 'suspend' },
1917 { subdir => 'reboot' },
1918 ];
1919
1920 return $res;
1921 }});
1922
1923 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1924 name => 'vm_status',
1925 path => '{vmid}/status/current',
1926 method => 'GET',
1927 proxyto => 'node',
1928 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
1929 description => "Get virtual machine status.",
1930 permissions => {
1931 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
1932 },
1933 parameters => {
1934 additionalProperties => 0,
1935 properties => {
1936 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1937 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
1938 },
1939 },
1940 returns => {
1941 type => 'object',
1942 properties => {
1943 %$PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus_return_properties,
1944 ha => {
1945 description => "HA manager service status.",
1946 type => 'object',
1947 },
1948 spice => {
1949 description => "Qemu VGA configuration supports spice.",
1950 type => 'boolean',
1951 optional => 1,
1952 },
1953 agent => {
1954 description => "Qemu GuestAgent enabled in config.",
1955 type => 'boolean',
1956 optional => 1,
1957 },
1958 },
1959 },
1960 code => sub {
1961 my ($param) = @_;
1962
1963 # test if VM exists
1964 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
1965
1966 my $vmstatus = PVE::QemuServer::vmstatus($param->{vmid}, 1);
1967 my $status = $vmstatus->{$param->{vmid}};
1968
1969 $status->{ha} = PVE::HA::Config::get_service_status("vm:$param->{vmid}");
1970
1971 $status->{spice} = 1 if PVE::QemuServer::vga_conf_has_spice($conf->{vga});
1972 $status->{agent} = 1 if (PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{enabled});
1973
1974 return $status;
1975 }});
1976
1977 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
1978 name => 'vm_start',
1979 path => '{vmid}/status/start',
1980 method => 'POST',
1981 protected => 1,
1982 proxyto => 'node',
1983 description => "Start virtual machine.",
1984 permissions => {
1985 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
1986 },
1987 parameters => {
1988 additionalProperties => 0,
1989 properties => {
1990 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
1991 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
1992 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
1993 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
1994 stateuri => get_standard_option('pve-qm-stateuri'),
1995 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node',{ optional => 1 }),
1996 migration_type => {
1997 type => 'string',
1998 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
1999 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH " .
2000 "tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks " .
2001 "this can be disabled to increase performance.",
2002 optional => 1,
2003 },
2004 migration_network => {
2005 type => 'string', format => 'CIDR',
2006 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
2007 optional => 1,
2008 },
2009 machine => get_standard_option('pve-qm-machine'),
2010 targetstorage => {
2011 description => "Target storage for the migration. (Can be '1' to use the same storage id as on the source node.)",
2012 type => 'string',
2013 optional => 1
2014 }
2015 },
2016 },
2017 returns => {
2018 type => 'string',
2019 },
2020 code => sub {
2021 my ($param) = @_;
2022
2023 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2024 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2025
2026 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2027 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2028
2029 my $machine = extract_param($param, 'machine');
2030
2031 my $get_root_param = sub {
2032 my $value = extract_param($param, $_[0]);
2033 raise_param_exc({ "$_[0]" => "Only root may use this option." })
2034 if $value && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2035 return $value;
2036 };
2037
2038 my $stateuri = $get_root_param->('stateuri');
2039 my $skiplock = $get_root_param->('skiplock');
2040 my $migratedfrom = $get_root_param->('migratedfrom');
2041 my $migration_type = $get_root_param->('migration_type');
2042 my $migration_network = $get_root_param->('migration_network');
2043 my $targetstorage = $get_root_param->('targetstorage');
2044
2045 raise_param_exc({ targetstorage => "targetstorage can only by used with migratedfrom." })
2046 if $targetstorage && !$migratedfrom;
2047
2048 # read spice ticket from STDIN
2049 my $spice_ticket;
2050 if ($stateuri && ($stateuri eq 'tcp' || $stateuri eq 'unix') && $migratedfrom && ($rpcenv->{type} eq 'cli')) {
2051 if (defined(my $line = <STDIN>)) {
2052 chomp $line;
2053 $spice_ticket = $line;
2054 }
2055 }
2056
2057 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2058
2059 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2060
2061 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && !$stateuri && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
2062 my $hacmd = sub {
2063 my $upid = shift;
2064
2065 print "Requesting HA start for VM $vmid\n";
2066
2067 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', "vm:$vmid", '--state', 'started'];
2068 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2069 return;
2070 };
2071
2072 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastart', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2073
2074 } else {
2075
2076 my $realcmd = sub {
2077 my $upid = shift;
2078
2079 syslog('info', "start VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2080
2081 PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, $stateuri, $skiplock, $migratedfrom, undef,
2082 $machine, $spice_ticket, $migration_network, $migration_type, $targetstorage);
2083 return;
2084 };
2085
2086 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstart', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2087 }
2088 }});
2089
2090 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2091 name => 'vm_stop',
2092 path => '{vmid}/status/stop',
2093 method => 'POST',
2094 protected => 1,
2095 proxyto => 'node',
2096 description => "Stop virtual machine. The qemu process will exit immediately. This" .
2097 "is akin to pulling the power plug of a running computer and may damage the VM data",
2098 permissions => {
2099 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2100 },
2101 parameters => {
2102 additionalProperties => 0,
2103 properties => {
2104 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2105 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2106 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2107 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2108 migratedfrom => get_standard_option('pve-node', { optional => 1 }),
2109 timeout => {
2110 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
2111 type => 'integer',
2112 minimum => 0,
2113 optional => 1,
2114 },
2115 keepActive => {
2116 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
2117 type => 'boolean',
2118 optional => 1,
2119 default => 0,
2120 }
2121 },
2122 },
2123 returns => {
2124 type => 'string',
2125 },
2126 code => sub {
2127 my ($param) = @_;
2128
2129 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2130 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2131
2132 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2133 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2134
2135 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2136 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2137 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2138
2139 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
2140 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
2141 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2142
2143 my $migratedfrom = extract_param($param, 'migratedfrom');
2144 raise_param_exc({ migratedfrom => "Only root may use this option." })
2145 if $migratedfrom && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2146
2147
2148 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2149
2150 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && ($rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') && !defined($migratedfrom)) {
2151
2152 my $hacmd = sub {
2153 my $upid = shift;
2154
2155 print "Requesting HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
2156
2157 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', "vm:$vmid", '--state', 'stopped'];
2158 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2159 return;
2160 };
2161
2162 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2163
2164 } else {
2165 my $realcmd = sub {
2166 my $upid = shift;
2167
2168 syslog('info', "stop VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2169
2170 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0,
2171 $param->{timeout}, 0, 1, $keepActive, $migratedfrom);
2172 return;
2173 };
2174
2175 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmstop', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2176 }
2177 }});
2178
2179 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2180 name => 'vm_reset',
2181 path => '{vmid}/status/reset',
2182 method => 'POST',
2183 protected => 1,
2184 proxyto => 'node',
2185 description => "Reset virtual machine.",
2186 permissions => {
2187 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2188 },
2189 parameters => {
2190 additionalProperties => 0,
2191 properties => {
2192 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2193 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2194 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2195 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2196 },
2197 },
2198 returns => {
2199 type => 'string',
2200 },
2201 code => sub {
2202 my ($param) = @_;
2203
2204 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2205
2206 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2207
2208 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2209
2210 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2211
2212 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2213 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2214 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2215
2216 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2217
2218 my $realcmd = sub {
2219 my $upid = shift;
2220
2221 PVE::QemuServer::vm_reset($vmid, $skiplock);
2222
2223 return;
2224 };
2225
2226 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreset', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2227 }});
2228
2229 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2230 name => 'vm_shutdown',
2231 path => '{vmid}/status/shutdown',
2232 method => 'POST',
2233 protected => 1,
2234 proxyto => 'node',
2235 description => "Shutdown virtual machine. This is similar to pressing the power button on a physical machine." .
2236 "This will send an ACPI event for the guest OS, which should then proceed to a clean shutdown.",
2237 permissions => {
2238 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2239 },
2240 parameters => {
2241 additionalProperties => 0,
2242 properties => {
2243 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2244 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2245 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2246 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2247 timeout => {
2248 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds.",
2249 type => 'integer',
2250 minimum => 0,
2251 optional => 1,
2252 },
2253 forceStop => {
2254 description => "Make sure the VM stops.",
2255 type => 'boolean',
2256 optional => 1,
2257 default => 0,
2258 },
2259 keepActive => {
2260 description => "Do not deactivate storage volumes.",
2261 type => 'boolean',
2262 optional => 1,
2263 default => 0,
2264 }
2265 },
2266 },
2267 returns => {
2268 type => 'string',
2269 },
2270 code => sub {
2271 my ($param) = @_;
2272
2273 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2274 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2275
2276 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2277 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2278
2279 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2280 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2281 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2282
2283 my $keepActive = extract_param($param, 'keepActive');
2284 raise_param_exc({ keepActive => "Only root may use this option." })
2285 if $keepActive && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2286
2287 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2288
2289 my $shutdown = 1;
2290
2291 # if vm is paused, do not shutdown (but stop if forceStop = 1)
2292 # otherwise, we will infer a shutdown command, but run into the timeout,
2293 # then when the vm is resumed, it will instantly shutdown
2294 #
2295 # checking the qmp status here to get feedback to the gui/cli/api
2296 # and the status query should not take too long
2297 my $qmpstatus = eval {
2298 PVE::QemuServer::vm_qmp_command($vmid, { execute => "query-status" }, 0);
2299 };
2300 my $err = $@ if $@;
2301
2302 if (!$err && $qmpstatus->{status} eq "paused") {
2303 if ($param->{forceStop}) {
2304 warn "VM is paused - stop instead of shutdown\n";
2305 $shutdown = 0;
2306 } else {
2307 die "VM is paused - cannot shutdown\n";
2308 }
2309 }
2310
2311 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
2312
2313 my $hacmd = sub {
2314 my $upid = shift;
2315
2316 print "Requesting HA stop for VM $vmid\n";
2317
2318 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'set', "vm:$vmid", '--state', 'stopped'];
2319 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
2320 return;
2321 };
2322
2323 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hastop', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
2324
2325 } else {
2326
2327 my $realcmd = sub {
2328 my $upid = shift;
2329
2330 syslog('info', "shutdown VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2331
2332 PVE::QemuServer::vm_stop($storecfg, $vmid, $skiplock, 0, $param->{timeout},
2333 $shutdown, $param->{forceStop}, $keepActive);
2334 return;
2335 };
2336
2337 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmshutdown', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2338 }
2339 }});
2340
2341 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2342 name => 'vm_reboot',
2343 path => '{vmid}/status/reboot',
2344 method => 'POST',
2345 protected => 1,
2346 proxyto => 'node',
2347 description => "Reboot the VM by shutting it down, and starting it again. Applies pending changes.",
2348 permissions => {
2349 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2350 },
2351 parameters => {
2352 additionalProperties => 0,
2353 properties => {
2354 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2355 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2356 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2357 timeout => {
2358 description => "Wait maximal timeout seconds for the shutdown.",
2359 type => 'integer',
2360 minimum => 0,
2361 optional => 1,
2362 },
2363 },
2364 },
2365 returns => {
2366 type => 'string',
2367 },
2368 code => sub {
2369 my ($param) = @_;
2370
2371 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2372 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2373
2374 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2375 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2376
2377 my $qmpstatus = eval {
2378 PVE::QemuServer::vm_qmp_command($vmid, { execute => "query-status" }, 0);
2379 };
2380 my $err = $@ if $@;
2381
2382 if (!$err && $qmpstatus->{status} eq "paused") {
2383 die "VM is paused - cannot shutdown\n";
2384 }
2385
2386 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2387
2388 my $realcmd = sub {
2389 my $upid = shift;
2390
2391 syslog('info', "requesting reboot of VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2392 PVE::QemuServer::vm_reboot($vmid, $param->{timeout});
2393 return;
2394 };
2395
2396 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmreboot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2397 }});
2398
2399 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2400 name => 'vm_suspend',
2401 path => '{vmid}/status/suspend',
2402 method => 'POST',
2403 protected => 1,
2404 proxyto => 'node',
2405 description => "Suspend virtual machine.",
2406 permissions => {
2407 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2408 },
2409 parameters => {
2410 additionalProperties => 0,
2411 properties => {
2412 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2413 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2414 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2415 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2416 todisk => {
2417 type => 'boolean',
2418 default => 0,
2419 optional => 1,
2420 description => 'If set, suspends the VM to disk. Will be resumed on next VM start.',
2421 },
2422 statestorage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2423 description => "The storage for the VM state",
2424 requires => 'todisk',
2425 optional => 1,
2426 completion => \&PVE::Storage::complete_storage_enabled,
2427 }),
2428 },
2429 },
2430 returns => {
2431 type => 'string',
2432 },
2433 code => sub {
2434 my ($param) = @_;
2435
2436 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2437 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2438
2439 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2440 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2441
2442 my $todisk = extract_param($param, 'todisk') // 0;
2443
2444 my $statestorage = extract_param($param, 'statestorage');
2445
2446 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2447 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2448 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2449
2450 die "VM $vmid not running\n" if !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2451
2452 die "Cannot suspend HA managed VM to disk\n"
2453 if $todisk && PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid);
2454
2455 my $realcmd = sub {
2456 my $upid = shift;
2457
2458 syslog('info', "suspend VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2459
2460 PVE::QemuServer::vm_suspend($vmid, $skiplock, $todisk, $statestorage);
2461
2462 return;
2463 };
2464
2465 my $taskname = $todisk ? 'qmsuspend' : 'qmpause';
2466 return $rpcenv->fork_worker($taskname, $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2467 }});
2468
2469 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2470 name => 'vm_resume',
2471 path => '{vmid}/status/resume',
2472 method => 'POST',
2473 protected => 1,
2474 proxyto => 'node',
2475 description => "Resume virtual machine.",
2476 permissions => {
2477 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.PowerMgmt' ]],
2478 },
2479 parameters => {
2480 additionalProperties => 0,
2481 properties => {
2482 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2483 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2484 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2485 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2486 nocheck => { type => 'boolean', optional => 1 },
2487
2488 },
2489 },
2490 returns => {
2491 type => 'string',
2492 },
2493 code => sub {
2494 my ($param) = @_;
2495
2496 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2497
2498 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2499
2500 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2501
2502 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2503
2504 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2505 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2506 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2507
2508 my $nocheck = extract_param($param, 'nocheck');
2509
2510 my $to_disk_suspended;
2511 eval {
2512 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, sub {
2513 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2514 $to_disk_suspended = PVE::QemuConfig->has_lock($conf, 'suspended');
2515 });
2516 };
2517
2518 die "VM $vmid not running\n"
2519 if !$to_disk_suspended && !PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, $nocheck);
2520
2521 my $realcmd = sub {
2522 my $upid = shift;
2523
2524 syslog('info', "resume VM $vmid: $upid\n");
2525
2526 if (!$to_disk_suspended) {
2527 PVE::QemuServer::vm_resume($vmid, $skiplock, $nocheck);
2528 } else {
2529 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2530 PVE::QemuServer::vm_start($storecfg, $vmid, undef, $skiplock);
2531 }
2532
2533 return;
2534 };
2535
2536 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmresume', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2537 }});
2538
2539 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2540 name => 'vm_sendkey',
2541 path => '{vmid}/sendkey',
2542 method => 'PUT',
2543 protected => 1,
2544 proxyto => 'node',
2545 description => "Send key event to virtual machine.",
2546 permissions => {
2547 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Console' ]],
2548 },
2549 parameters => {
2550 additionalProperties => 0,
2551 properties => {
2552 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2553 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid',
2554 { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_running }),
2555 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
2556 key => {
2557 description => "The key (qemu monitor encoding).",
2558 type => 'string'
2559 }
2560 },
2561 },
2562 returns => { type => 'null'},
2563 code => sub {
2564 my ($param) = @_;
2565
2566 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2567
2568 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2569
2570 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2571
2572 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2573
2574 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
2575 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
2576 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
2577
2578 PVE::QemuServer::vm_sendkey($vmid, $skiplock, $param->{key});
2579
2580 return;
2581 }});
2582
2583 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2584 name => 'vm_feature',
2585 path => '{vmid}/feature',
2586 method => 'GET',
2587 proxyto => 'node',
2588 protected => 1,
2589 description => "Check if feature for virtual machine is available.",
2590 permissions => {
2591 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
2592 },
2593 parameters => {
2594 additionalProperties => 0,
2595 properties => {
2596 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2597 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
2598 feature => {
2599 description => "Feature to check.",
2600 type => 'string',
2601 enum => [ 'snapshot', 'clone', 'copy' ],
2602 },
2603 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2604 optional => 1,
2605 }),
2606 },
2607 },
2608 returns => {
2609 type => "object",
2610 properties => {
2611 hasFeature => { type => 'boolean' },
2612 nodes => {
2613 type => 'array',
2614 items => { type => 'string' },
2615 }
2616 },
2617 },
2618 code => sub {
2619 my ($param) = @_;
2620
2621 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2622
2623 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2624
2625 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2626
2627 my $feature = extract_param($param, 'feature');
2628
2629 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
2630
2631 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2632
2633 if($snapname){
2634 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
2635 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
2636 $conf = $snap;
2637 }
2638 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2639
2640 my $nodelist = PVE::QemuServer::shared_nodes($conf, $storecfg);
2641 my $hasFeature = PVE::QemuConfig->has_feature($feature, $conf, $storecfg, $snapname, $running);
2642
2643 return {
2644 hasFeature => $hasFeature,
2645 nodes => [ keys %$nodelist ],
2646 };
2647 }});
2648
2649 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2650 name => 'clone_vm',
2651 path => '{vmid}/clone',
2652 method => 'POST',
2653 protected => 1,
2654 proxyto => 'node',
2655 description => "Create a copy of virtual machine/template.",
2656 permissions => {
2657 description => "You need 'VM.Clone' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'VM.Allocate' permissions " .
2658 "on /vms/{newid} (or on the VM pool /pool/{pool}). You also need " .
2659 "'Datastore.AllocateSpace' on any used storage.",
2660 check =>
2661 [ 'and',
2662 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Clone' ]],
2663 [ 'or',
2664 [ 'perm', '/vms/{newid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
2665 [ 'perm', '/pool/{pool}', ['VM.Allocate'], require_param => 'pool'],
2666 ],
2667 ]
2668 },
2669 parameters => {
2670 additionalProperties => 0,
2671 properties => {
2672 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
2673 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
2674 newid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', {
2675 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_next_vmid,
2676 description => 'VMID for the clone.' }),
2677 name => {
2678 optional => 1,
2679 type => 'string', format => 'dns-name',
2680 description => "Set a name for the new VM.",
2681 },
2682 description => {
2683 optional => 1,
2684 type => 'string',
2685 description => "Description for the new VM.",
2686 },
2687 pool => {
2688 optional => 1,
2689 type => 'string', format => 'pve-poolid',
2690 description => "Add the new VM to the specified pool.",
2691 },
2692 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name', {
2693 optional => 1,
2694 }),
2695 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
2696 description => "Target storage for full clone.",
2697 optional => 1,
2698 }),
2699 'format' => {
2700 description => "Target format for file storage. Only valid for full clone.",
2701 type => 'string',
2702 optional => 1,
2703 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk'],
2704 },
2705 full => {
2706 optional => 1,
2707 type => 'boolean',
2708 description => "Create a full copy of all disks. This is always done when " .
2709 "you clone a normal VM. For VM templates, we try to create a linked clone by default.",
2710 },
2711 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
2712 description => "Target node. Only allowed if the original VM is on shared storage.",
2713 optional => 1,
2714 }),
2715 bwlimit => {
2716 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
2717 optional => 1,
2718 type => 'integer',
2719 minimum => '0',
2720 default => 'clone limit from datacenter or storage config',
2721 },
2722 },
2723 },
2724 returns => {
2725 type => 'string',
2726 },
2727 code => sub {
2728 my ($param) = @_;
2729
2730 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
2731
2732 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
2733
2734 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
2735
2736 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
2737
2738 my $newid = extract_param($param, 'newid');
2739
2740 my $pool = extract_param($param, 'pool');
2741
2742 if (defined($pool)) {
2743 $rpcenv->check_pool_exist($pool);
2744 }
2745
2746 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
2747
2748 my $storage = extract_param($param, 'storage');
2749
2750 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
2751
2752 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
2753
2754 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
2755
2756 undef $target if $target && ($target eq $localnode || $target eq 'localhost');
2757
2758 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target) if $target;
2759
2760 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
2761
2762 if ($storage) {
2763 # check if storage is enabled on local node
2764 PVE::Storage::storage_check_enabled($storecfg, $storage);
2765 if ($target) {
2766 # check if storage is available on target node
2767 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $storage, $target);
2768 # clone only works if target storage is shared
2769 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storage);
2770 die "can't clone to non-shared storage '$storage'\n" if !$scfg->{shared};
2771 }
2772 }
2773
2774 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
2775
2776 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2777
2778 # exclusive lock if VM is running - else shared lock is enough;
2779 my $shared_lock = $running ? 0 : 1;
2780
2781 my $clonefn = sub {
2782
2783 # do all tests after lock
2784 # we also try to do all tests before we fork the worker
2785
2786 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
2787
2788 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
2789
2790 my $verify_running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) || 0;
2791
2792 die "unexpected state change\n" if $verify_running != $running;
2793
2794 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n"
2795 if $snapname && !defined( $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname});
2796
2797 my $full = extract_param($param, 'full');
2798 if (!defined($full)) {
2799 $full = !PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
2800 }
2801
2802 die "parameter 'storage' not allowed for linked clones\n"
2803 if defined($storage) && !$full;
2804
2805 die "parameter 'format' not allowed for linked clones\n"
2806 if defined($format) && !$full;
2807
2808 my $oldconf = $snapname ? $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname} : $conf;
2809
2810 my $sharedvm = &$check_storage_access_clone($rpcenv, $authuser, $storecfg, $oldconf, $storage);
2811
2812 die "can't clone VM to node '$target' (VM uses local storage)\n" if $target && !$sharedvm;
2813
2814 my $conffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid);
2815
2816 die "unable to create VM $newid: config file already exists\n"
2817 if -f $conffile;
2818
2819 my $newconf = { lock => 'clone' };
2820 my $drives = {};
2821 my $fullclone = {};
2822 my $vollist = [];
2823
2824 foreach my $opt (keys %$oldconf) {
2825 my $value = $oldconf->{$opt};
2826
2827 # do not copy snapshot related info
2828 next if $opt eq 'snapshots' || $opt eq 'parent' || $opt eq 'snaptime' ||
2829 $opt eq 'vmstate' || $opt eq 'snapstate';
2830
2831 # no need to copy unused images, because VMID(owner) changes anyways
2832 next if $opt =~ m/^unused\d+$/;
2833
2834 # always change MAC! address
2835 if ($opt =~ m/^net(\d+)$/) {
2836 my $net = PVE::QemuServer::parse_net($value);
2837 my $dc = PVE::Cluster::cfs_read_file('datacenter.cfg');
2838 $net->{macaddr} = PVE::Tools::random_ether_addr($dc->{mac_prefix});
2839 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_net($net);
2840 } elsif (PVE::QemuServer::is_valid_drivename($opt)) {
2841 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($opt, $value);
2842 die "unable to parse drive options for '$opt'\n" if !$drive;
2843 if (PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1)) {
2844 $newconf->{$opt} = $value; # simply copy configuration
2845 } else {
2846 if ($full || PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cloudinit($drive)) {
2847 die "Full clone feature is not supported for drive '$opt'\n"
2848 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'copy', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2849 $fullclone->{$opt} = 1;
2850 } else {
2851 # not full means clone instead of copy
2852 die "Linked clone feature is not supported for drive '$opt'\n"
2853 if !PVE::Storage::volume_has_feature($storecfg, 'clone', $drive->{file}, $snapname, $running);
2854 }
2855 $drives->{$opt} = $drive;
2856 push @$vollist, $drive->{file};
2857 }
2858 } else {
2859 # copy everything else
2860 $newconf->{$opt} = $value;
2861 }
2862 }
2863
2864 # auto generate a new uuid
2865 my $smbios1 = PVE::QemuServer::parse_smbios1($newconf->{smbios1} || '');
2866 $smbios1->{uuid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
2867 $newconf->{smbios1} = PVE::QemuServer::print_smbios1($smbios1);
2868
2869 # auto generate a new vmgenid if the option was set
2870 if ($newconf->{vmgenid}) {
2871 $newconf->{vmgenid} = PVE::QemuServer::generate_uuid();
2872 }
2873
2874 delete $newconf->{template};
2875
2876 if ($param->{name}) {
2877 $newconf->{name} = $param->{name};
2878 } else {
2879 if ($oldconf->{name}) {
2880 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-$oldconf->{name}";
2881 } else {
2882 $newconf->{name} = "Copy-of-VM-$vmid";
2883 }
2884 }
2885
2886 if ($param->{description}) {
2887 $newconf->{description} = $param->{description};
2888 }
2889
2890 # create empty/temp config - this fails if VM already exists on other node
2891 PVE::Tools::file_set_contents($conffile, "# qmclone temporary file\nlock: clone\n");
2892
2893 my $realcmd = sub {
2894 my $upid = shift;
2895
2896 my $newvollist = [];
2897 my $jobs = {};
2898
2899 eval {
2900 local $SIG{INT} =
2901 local $SIG{TERM} =
2902 local $SIG{QUIT} =
2903 local $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
2904
2905 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname);
2906
2907 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
2908
2909 my $total_jobs = scalar(keys %{$drives});
2910 my $i = 1;
2911
2912 foreach my $opt (keys %$drives) {
2913 my $drive = $drives->{$opt};
2914 my $skipcomplete = ($total_jobs != $i); # finish after last drive
2915
2916 my $src_sid = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($drive->{file});
2917 my $storage_list = [ $src_sid ];
2918 push @$storage_list, $storage if defined($storage);
2919 my $clonelimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('clone', $storage_list, $bwlimit);
2920
2921 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $opt, $drive, $snapname,
2922 $newid, $storage, $format, $fullclone->{$opt}, $newvollist,
2923 $jobs, $skipcomplete, $oldconf->{agent}, $clonelimit);
2924
2925 $newconf->{$opt} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
2926
2927 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2928 $i++;
2929 }
2930
2931 delete $newconf->{lock};
2932
2933 # do not write pending changes
2934 if (my @changes = keys %{$newconf->{pending}}) {
2935 my $pending = join(',', @changes);
2936 warn "found pending changes for '$pending', discarding for clone\n";
2937 delete $newconf->{pending};
2938 }
2939
2940 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($newid, $newconf);
2941
2942 if ($target) {
2943 # always deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
2944 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $vollist, $snapname) if !$running;
2945 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, $newvollist);
2946
2947 my $newconffile = PVE::QemuConfig->config_file($newid, $target);
2948 die "Failed to move config to node '$target' - rename failed: $!\n"
2949 if !rename($conffile, $newconffile);
2950 }
2951
2952 PVE::AccessControl::add_vm_to_pool($newid, $pool) if $pool;
2953 };
2954 if (my $err = $@) {
2955 unlink $conffile;
2956
2957 eval { PVE::QemuServer::qemu_blockjobs_cancel($vmid, $jobs) };
2958
2959 sleep 1; # some storage like rbd need to wait before release volume - really?
2960
2961 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
2962 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
2963 warn $@ if $@;
2964 }
2965 die "clone failed: $err";
2966 }
2967
2968 return;
2969 };
2970
2971 PVE::Firewall::clone_vmfw_conf($vmid, $newid);
2972
2973 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmclone', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
2974 };
2975
2976 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_mode($vmid, 1, $shared_lock, sub {
2977 # Aquire exclusive lock lock for $newid
2978 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config_full($newid, 1, $clonefn);
2979 });
2980
2981 }});
2982
2983 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
2984 name => 'move_vm_disk',
2985 path => '{vmid}/move_disk',
2986 method => 'POST',
2987 protected => 1,
2988 proxyto => 'node',
2989 description => "Move volume to different storage.",
2990 permissions => {
2991 description => "You need 'VM.Config.Disk' permissions on /vms/{vmid}, and 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' permissions on the storage.",
2992 check => [ 'and',
2993 ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
2994 ['perm', '/storage/{storage}', [ 'Datastore.AllocateSpace' ]],
2995 ],
2996 },
2997 parameters => {
2998 additionalProperties => 0,
2999 properties => {
3000 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3001 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3002 disk => {
3003 type => 'string',
3004 description => "The disk you want to move.",
3005 enum => [ PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names() ],
3006 },
3007 storage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
3008 description => "Target storage.",
3009 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
3010 }),
3011 'format' => {
3012 type => 'string',
3013 description => "Target Format.",
3014 enum => [ 'raw', 'qcow2', 'vmdk' ],
3015 optional => 1,
3016 },
3017 delete => {
3018 type => 'boolean',
3019 description => "Delete the original disk after successful copy. By default the original disk is kept as unused disk.",
3020 optional => 1,
3021 default => 0,
3022 },
3023 digest => {
3024 type => 'string',
3025 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
3026 maxLength => 40,
3027 optional => 1,
3028 },
3029 bwlimit => {
3030 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
3031 optional => 1,
3032 type => 'integer',
3033 minimum => '0',
3034 default => 'move limit from datacenter or storage config',
3035 },
3036 },
3037 },
3038 returns => {
3039 type => 'string',
3040 description => "the task ID.",
3041 },
3042 code => sub {
3043 my ($param) = @_;
3044
3045 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3046
3047 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3048
3049 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3050
3051 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3052
3053 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
3054
3055 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3056
3057 my $storeid = extract_param($param, 'storage');
3058
3059 my $format = extract_param($param, 'format');
3060
3061 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3062
3063 my $updatefn = sub {
3064
3065 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3066
3067 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3068
3069 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
3070 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
3071
3072 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
3073
3074 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
3075
3076 my $old_volid = $drive->{file} || die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n";
3077
3078 die "you can't move a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive, 1);
3079
3080 my $oldfmt;
3081 my ($oldstoreid, $oldvolname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($old_volid);
3082 if ($oldvolname =~ m/\.(raw|qcow2|vmdk)$/){
3083 $oldfmt = $1;
3084 }
3085
3086 die "you can't move on the same storage with same format\n" if $oldstoreid eq $storeid &&
3087 (!$format || !$oldfmt || $oldfmt eq $format);
3088
3089 # this only checks snapshots because $disk is passed!
3090 my $snapshotted = PVE::QemuServer::is_volume_in_use($storecfg, $conf, $disk, $old_volid);
3091 die "you can't move a disk with snapshots and delete the source\n"
3092 if $snapshotted && $param->{delete};
3093
3094 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "move disk VM $vmid: move --disk $disk --storage $storeid");
3095
3096 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
3097
3098 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [ $drive->{file} ]);
3099
3100 my $realcmd = sub {
3101
3102 my $newvollist = [];
3103
3104 eval {
3105 local $SIG{INT} =
3106 local $SIG{TERM} =
3107 local $SIG{QUIT} =
3108 local $SIG{HUP} = sub { die "interrupted by signal\n"; };
3109
3110 warn "moving disk with snapshots, snapshots will not be moved!\n"
3111 if $snapshotted;
3112
3113 my $bwlimit = extract_param($param, 'bwlimit');
3114 my $movelimit = PVE::Storage::get_bandwidth_limit('move', [$oldstoreid, $storeid], $bwlimit);
3115
3116 my $newdrive = PVE::QemuServer::clone_disk($storecfg, $vmid, $running, $disk, $drive, undef,
3117 $vmid, $storeid, $format, 1, $newvollist, undef, undef, undef, $movelimit);
3118
3119 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $newdrive);
3120
3121 PVE::QemuConfig->add_unused_volume($conf, $old_volid) if !$param->{delete};
3122
3123 # convert moved disk to base if part of template
3124 PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk)
3125 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf);
3126
3127 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3128
3129 if ($running && PVE::QemuServer::parse_guest_agent($conf)->{fstrim_cloned_disks} && PVE::QemuServer::qga_check_running($vmid)) {
3130 eval { PVE::QemuServer::vm_mon_cmd($vmid, "guest-fstrim"); };
3131 }
3132
3133 eval {
3134 # try to deactivate volumes - avoid lvm LVs to be active on several nodes
3135 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [ $newdrive->{file} ])
3136 if !$running;
3137 };
3138 warn $@ if $@;
3139 };
3140 if (my $err = $@) {
3141
3142 foreach my $volid (@$newvollist) {
3143 eval { PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $volid); };
3144 warn $@ if $@;
3145 }
3146 die "storage migration failed: $err";
3147 }
3148
3149 if ($param->{delete}) {
3150 eval {
3151 PVE::Storage::deactivate_volumes($storecfg, [$old_volid]);
3152 PVE::Storage::vdisk_free($storecfg, $old_volid);
3153 };
3154 warn $@ if $@;
3155 }
3156 };
3157
3158 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmmove', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3159 };
3160
3161 return PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3162 }});
3163
3164 my $check_vm_disks_local = sub {
3165 my ($storecfg, $vmconf, $vmid) = @_;
3166
3167 my $local_disks = {};
3168
3169 # add some more information to the disks e.g. cdrom
3170 PVE::QemuServer::foreach_volid($vmconf, sub {
3171 my ($volid, $attr) = @_;
3172
3173 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
3174 if ($storeid) {
3175 my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($storecfg, $storeid);
3176 return if $scfg->{shared};
3177 }
3178 # The shared attr here is just a special case where the vdisk
3179 # is marked as shared manually
3180 return if $attr->{shared};
3181 return if $attr->{cdrom} and $volid eq "none";
3182
3183 if (exists $local_disks->{$volid}) {
3184 @{$local_disks->{$volid}}{keys %$attr} = values %$attr
3185 } else {
3186 $local_disks->{$volid} = $attr;
3187 # ensure volid is present in case it's needed
3188 $local_disks->{$volid}->{volid} = $volid;
3189 }
3190 });
3191
3192 return $local_disks;
3193 };
3194
3195 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3196 name => 'migrate_vm_precondition',
3197 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
3198 method => 'GET',
3199 protected => 1,
3200 proxyto => 'node',
3201 description => "Get preconditions for migration.",
3202 permissions => {
3203 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
3204 },
3205 parameters => {
3206 additionalProperties => 0,
3207 properties => {
3208 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3209 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3210 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
3211 description => "Target node.",
3212 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
3213 optional => 1,
3214 }),
3215 },
3216 },
3217 returns => {
3218 type => "object",
3219 properties => {
3220 running => { type => 'boolean' },
3221 allowed_nodes => {
3222 type => 'array',
3223 optional => 1,
3224 description => "List nodes allowed for offline migration, only passed if VM is offline"
3225 },
3226 not_allowed_nodes => {
3227 type => 'object',
3228 optional => 1,
3229 description => "List not allowed nodes with additional informations, only passed if VM is offline"
3230 },
3231 local_disks => {
3232 type => 'array',
3233 description => "List local disks including CD-Rom, unsused and not referenced disks"
3234 },
3235 local_resources => {
3236 type => 'array',
3237 description => "List local resources e.g. pci, usb"
3238 }
3239 },
3240 },
3241 code => sub {
3242 my ($param) = @_;
3243
3244 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3245
3246 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3247
3248 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
3249
3250 my $res = {};
3251
3252 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3253 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
3254 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
3255
3256
3257 # test if VM exists
3258 my $vmconf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3259 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3260
3261
3262 # try to detect errors early
3263 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($vmconf);
3264
3265 $res->{running} = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid) ? 1:0;
3266
3267 # if vm is not running, return target nodes where local storage is available
3268 # for offline migration
3269 if (!$res->{running}) {
3270 $res->{allowed_nodes} = [];
3271 my $checked_nodes = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_storage_availability($vmconf, $storecfg);
3272 delete $checked_nodes->{$localnode};
3273
3274 foreach my $node (keys %$checked_nodes) {
3275 if (!defined $checked_nodes->{$node}->{unavailable_storages}) {
3276 push @{$res->{allowed_nodes}}, $node;
3277 }
3278
3279 }
3280 $res->{not_allowed_nodes} = $checked_nodes;
3281 }
3282
3283
3284 my $local_disks = &$check_vm_disks_local($storecfg, $vmconf, $vmid);
3285 $res->{local_disks} = [ values %$local_disks ];;
3286
3287 my $local_resources = PVE::QemuServer::check_local_resources($vmconf, 1);
3288
3289 $res->{local_resources} = $local_resources;
3290
3291 return $res;
3292
3293
3294 }});
3295
3296 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3297 name => 'migrate_vm',
3298 path => '{vmid}/migrate',
3299 method => 'POST',
3300 protected => 1,
3301 proxyto => 'node',
3302 description => "Migrate virtual machine. Creates a new migration task.",
3303 permissions => {
3304 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Migrate' ]],
3305 },
3306 parameters => {
3307 additionalProperties => 0,
3308 properties => {
3309 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3310 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3311 target => get_standard_option('pve-node', {
3312 description => "Target node.",
3313 completion => \&PVE::Cluster::complete_migration_target,
3314 }),
3315 online => {
3316 type => 'boolean',
3317 description => "Use online/live migration if VM is running. Ignored if VM is stopped.",
3318 optional => 1,
3319 },
3320 force => {
3321 type => 'boolean',
3322 description => "Allow to migrate VMs which use local devices. Only root may use this option.",
3323 optional => 1,
3324 },
3325 migration_type => {
3326 type => 'string',
3327 enum => ['secure', 'insecure'],
3328 description => "Migration traffic is encrypted using an SSH tunnel by default. On secure, completely private networks this can be disabled to increase performance.",
3329 optional => 1,
3330 },
3331 migration_network => {
3332 type => 'string', format => 'CIDR',
3333 description => "CIDR of the (sub) network that is used for migration.",
3334 optional => 1,
3335 },
3336 "with-local-disks" => {
3337 type => 'boolean',
3338 description => "Enable live storage migration for local disk",
3339 optional => 1,
3340 },
3341 targetstorage => get_standard_option('pve-storage-id', {
3342 description => "Default target storage.",
3343 optional => 1,
3344 completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_storage,
3345 }),
3346 bwlimit => {
3347 description => "Override I/O bandwidth limit (in KiB/s).",
3348 optional => 1,
3349 type => 'integer',
3350 minimum => '0',
3351 default => 'migrate limit from datacenter or storage config',
3352 },
3353 },
3354 },
3355 returns => {
3356 type => 'string',
3357 description => "the task ID.",
3358 },
3359 code => sub {
3360 my ($param) = @_;
3361
3362 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3363 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3364
3365 my $target = extract_param($param, 'target');
3366
3367 my $localnode = PVE::INotify::nodename();
3368 raise_param_exc({ target => "target is local node."}) if $target eq $localnode;
3369
3370 PVE::Cluster::check_cfs_quorum();
3371
3372 PVE::Cluster::check_node_exists($target);
3373
3374 my $targetip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($target);
3375
3376 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3377
3378 raise_param_exc({ force => "Only root may use this option." })
3379 if $param->{force} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3380
3381 raise_param_exc({ migration_type => "Only root may use this option." })
3382 if $param->{migration_type} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3383
3384 # allow root only until better network permissions are available
3385 raise_param_exc({ migration_network => "Only root may use this option." })
3386 if $param->{migration_network} && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3387
3388 # test if VM exists
3389 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3390
3391 # try to detect errors early
3392
3393 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3394
3395 if (PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid)) {
3396 die "can't migrate running VM without --online\n" if !$param->{online};
3397 } else {
3398 warn "VM isn't running. Doing offline migration instead\n." if $param->{online};
3399 $param->{online} = 0;
3400 }
3401
3402 raise_param_exc({ targetstorage => "Live storage migration can only be done online." })
3403 if !$param->{online} && $param->{targetstorage};
3404
3405 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3406
3407 if( $param->{targetstorage}) {
3408 PVE::Storage::storage_check_node($storecfg, $param->{targetstorage}, $target);
3409 } else {
3410 PVE::QemuServer::check_storage_availability($storecfg, $conf, $target);
3411 }
3412
3413 if (PVE::HA::Config::vm_is_ha_managed($vmid) && $rpcenv->{type} ne 'ha') {
3414
3415 my $hacmd = sub {
3416 my $upid = shift;
3417
3418 print "Requesting HA migration for VM $vmid to node $target\n";
3419
3420 my $cmd = ['ha-manager', 'migrate', "vm:$vmid", $target];
3421 PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd);
3422 return;
3423 };
3424
3425 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('hamigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $hacmd);
3426
3427 } else {
3428
3429 my $realcmd = sub {
3430 PVE::QemuMigrate->migrate($target, $targetip, $vmid, $param);
3431 };
3432
3433 my $worker = sub {
3434 return PVE::GuestHelpers::guest_migration_lock($vmid, 10, $realcmd);
3435 };
3436
3437 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmigrate', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
3438 }
3439
3440 }});
3441
3442 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3443 name => 'monitor',
3444 path => '{vmid}/monitor',
3445 method => 'POST',
3446 protected => 1,
3447 proxyto => 'node',
3448 description => "Execute Qemu monitor commands.",
3449 permissions => {
3450 description => "Sys.Modify is required for (sub)commands which are not read-only ('info *' and 'help')",
3451 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Monitor' ]],
3452 },
3453 parameters => {
3454 additionalProperties => 0,
3455 properties => {
3456 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3457 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3458 command => {
3459 type => 'string',
3460 description => "The monitor command.",
3461 }
3462 },
3463 },
3464 returns => { type => 'string'},
3465 code => sub {
3466 my ($param) = @_;
3467
3468 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3469 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3470
3471 my $is_ro = sub {
3472 my $command = shift;
3473 return $command =~ m/^\s*info(\s+|$)/
3474 || $command =~ m/^\s*help\s*$/;
3475 };
3476
3477 $rpcenv->check_full($authuser, "/", ['Sys.Modify'])
3478 if !&$is_ro($param->{command});
3479
3480 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
3481
3482 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config ($vmid); # check if VM exists
3483
3484 my $res = '';
3485 eval {
3486 $res = PVE::QemuServer::vm_human_monitor_command($vmid, $param->{command});
3487 };
3488 $res = "ERROR: $@" if $@;
3489
3490 return $res;
3491 }});
3492
3493 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3494 name => 'resize_vm',
3495 path => '{vmid}/resize',
3496 method => 'PUT',
3497 protected => 1,
3498 proxyto => 'node',
3499 description => "Extend volume size.",
3500 permissions => {
3501 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Config.Disk' ]],
3502 },
3503 parameters => {
3504 additionalProperties => 0,
3505 properties => {
3506 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3507 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3508 skiplock => get_standard_option('skiplock'),
3509 disk => {
3510 type => 'string',
3511 description => "The disk you want to resize.",
3512 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
3513 },
3514 size => {
3515 type => 'string',
3516 pattern => '\+?\d+(\.\d+)?[KMGT]?',
3517 description => "The new size. With the `+` sign the value is added to the actual size of the volume and without it, the value is taken as an absolute one. Shrinking disk size is not supported.",
3518 },
3519 digest => {
3520 type => 'string',
3521 description => 'Prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications.',
3522 maxLength => 40,
3523 optional => 1,
3524 },
3525 },
3526 },
3527 returns => { type => 'null'},
3528 code => sub {
3529 my ($param) = @_;
3530
3531 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3532
3533 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3534
3535 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3536
3537 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3538
3539 my $digest = extract_param($param, 'digest');
3540
3541 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
3542
3543 my $sizestr = extract_param($param, 'size');
3544
3545 my $skiplock = extract_param($param, 'skiplock');
3546 raise_param_exc({ skiplock => "Only root may use this option." })
3547 if $skiplock && $authuser ne 'root@pam';
3548
3549 my $storecfg = PVE::Storage::config();
3550
3551 my $updatefn = sub {
3552
3553 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3554
3555 die "checksum missmatch (file change by other user?)\n"
3556 if $digest && $digest ne $conf->{digest};
3557 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf) if !$skiplock;
3558
3559 die "disk '$disk' does not exist\n" if !$conf->{$disk};
3560
3561 my $drive = PVE::QemuServer::parse_drive($disk, $conf->{$disk});
3562
3563 my (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, $format) =
3564 PVE::Storage::parse_volname($storecfg, $drive->{file});
3565
3566 die "can't resize volume: $disk if snapshot exists\n"
3567 if %{$conf->{snapshots}} && $format eq 'qcow2';
3568
3569 my $volid = $drive->{file};
3570
3571 die "disk '$disk' has no associated volume\n" if !$volid;
3572
3573 die "you can't resize a cdrom\n" if PVE::QemuServer::drive_is_cdrom($drive);
3574
3575 my ($storeid, $volname) = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($volid);
3576
3577 $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storeid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
3578
3579 PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($storecfg, [$volid]);
3580 my $size = PVE::Storage::volume_size_info($storecfg, $volid, 5);
3581
3582 die "Size of volume $volid couldn't be determined\n" if (!defined($size));
3583
3584 die "internal error" if $sizestr !~ m/^(\+)?(\d+(\.\d+)?)([KMGT])?$/;
3585 my ($ext, $newsize, $unit) = ($1, $2, $4);
3586 if ($unit) {
3587 if ($unit eq 'K') {
3588 $newsize = $newsize * 1024;
3589 } elsif ($unit eq 'M') {
3590 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024;
3591 } elsif ($unit eq 'G') {
3592 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3593 } elsif ($unit eq 'T') {
3594 $newsize = $newsize * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
3595 }
3596 }
3597 $newsize += $size if $ext;
3598 $newsize = int($newsize);
3599
3600 die "shrinking disks is not supported\n" if $newsize < $size;
3601
3602 return if $size == $newsize;
3603
3604 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "update VM $vmid: resize --disk $disk --size $sizestr");
3605
3606 PVE::QemuServer::qemu_block_resize($vmid, "drive-$disk", $storecfg, $volid, $newsize);
3607
3608 $drive->{size} = $newsize;
3609 $conf->{$disk} = PVE::QemuServer::print_drive($vmid, $drive);
3610
3611 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3612 };
3613
3614 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3615 return undef;
3616 }});
3617
3618 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3619 name => 'snapshot_list',
3620 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3621 method => 'GET',
3622 description => "List all snapshots.",
3623 permissions => {
3624 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
3625 },
3626 proxyto => 'node',
3627 protected => 1, # qemu pid files are only readable by root
3628 parameters => {
3629 additionalProperties => 0,
3630 properties => {
3631 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3632 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3633 },
3634 },
3635 returns => {
3636 type => 'array',
3637 items => {
3638 type => "object",
3639 properties => {
3640 name => {
3641 description => "Snapshot identifier. Value 'current' identifies the current VM.",
3642 type => 'string',
3643 },
3644 vmstate => {
3645 description => "Snapshot includes RAM.",
3646 type => 'boolean',
3647 optional => 1,
3648 },
3649 description => {
3650 description => "Snapshot description.",
3651 type => 'string',
3652 },
3653 snaptime => {
3654 description => "Snapshot creation time",
3655 type => 'integer',
3656 renderer => 'timestamp',
3657 optional => 1,
3658 },
3659 parent => {
3660 description => "Parent snapshot identifier.",
3661 type => 'string',
3662 optional => 1,
3663 },
3664 },
3665 },
3666 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{name}" } ],
3667 },
3668 code => sub {
3669 my ($param) = @_;
3670
3671 my $vmid = $param->{vmid};
3672
3673 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3674 my $snaphash = $conf->{snapshots} || {};
3675
3676 my $res = [];
3677
3678 foreach my $name (keys %$snaphash) {
3679 my $d = $snaphash->{$name};
3680 my $item = {
3681 name => $name,
3682 snaptime => $d->{snaptime} || 0,
3683 vmstate => $d->{vmstate} ? 1 : 0,
3684 description => $d->{description} || '',
3685 };
3686 $item->{parent} = $d->{parent} if $d->{parent};
3687 $item->{snapstate} = $d->{snapstate} if $d->{snapstate};
3688 push @$res, $item;
3689 }
3690
3691 my $running = PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid, 1) ? 1 : 0;
3692 my $current = {
3693 name => 'current',
3694 digest => $conf->{digest},
3695 running => $running,
3696 description => "You are here!",
3697 };
3698 $current->{parent} = $conf->{parent} if $conf->{parent};
3699
3700 push @$res, $current;
3701
3702 return $res;
3703 }});
3704
3705 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3706 name => 'snapshot',
3707 path => '{vmid}/snapshot',
3708 method => 'POST',
3709 protected => 1,
3710 proxyto => 'node',
3711 description => "Snapshot a VM.",
3712 permissions => {
3713 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3714 },
3715 parameters => {
3716 additionalProperties => 0,
3717 properties => {
3718 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3719 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3720 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3721 vmstate => {
3722 optional => 1,
3723 type => 'boolean',
3724 description => "Save the vmstate",
3725 },
3726 description => {
3727 optional => 1,
3728 type => 'string',
3729 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3730 },
3731 },
3732 },
3733 returns => {
3734 type => 'string',
3735 description => "the task ID.",
3736 },
3737 code => sub {
3738 my ($param) = @_;
3739
3740 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3741
3742 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3743
3744 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3745
3746 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3747
3748 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3749
3750 die "unable to use snapshot name 'current' (reserved name)\n"
3751 if $snapname eq 'current';
3752
3753 my $realcmd = sub {
3754 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3755 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_create($vmid, $snapname, $param->{vmstate},
3756 $param->{description});
3757 };
3758
3759 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3760 }});
3761
3762 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3763 name => 'snapshot_cmd_idx',
3764 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3765 description => '',
3766 method => 'GET',
3767 permissions => {
3768 user => 'all',
3769 },
3770 parameters => {
3771 additionalProperties => 0,
3772 properties => {
3773 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3774 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3775 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3776 },
3777 },
3778 returns => {
3779 type => 'array',
3780 items => {
3781 type => "object",
3782 properties => {},
3783 },
3784 links => [ { rel => 'child', href => "{cmd}" } ],
3785 },
3786 code => sub {
3787 my ($param) = @_;
3788
3789 my $res = [];
3790
3791 push @$res, { cmd => 'rollback' };
3792 push @$res, { cmd => 'config' };
3793
3794 return $res;
3795 }});
3796
3797 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3798 name => 'update_snapshot_config',
3799 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3800 method => 'PUT',
3801 protected => 1,
3802 proxyto => 'node',
3803 description => "Update snapshot metadata.",
3804 permissions => {
3805 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3806 },
3807 parameters => {
3808 additionalProperties => 0,
3809 properties => {
3810 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3811 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3812 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3813 description => {
3814 optional => 1,
3815 type => 'string',
3816 description => "A textual description or comment.",
3817 },
3818 },
3819 },
3820 returns => { type => 'null' },
3821 code => sub {
3822 my ($param) = @_;
3823
3824 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3825
3826 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3827
3828 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3829
3830 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3831
3832 return undef if !defined($param->{description});
3833
3834 my $updatefn = sub {
3835
3836 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3837
3838 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
3839
3840 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3841
3842 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3843
3844 $snap->{description} = $param->{description} if defined($param->{description});
3845
3846 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
3847 };
3848
3849 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
3850
3851 return undef;
3852 }});
3853
3854 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3855 name => 'get_snapshot_config',
3856 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/config',
3857 method => 'GET',
3858 proxyto => 'node',
3859 description => "Get snapshot configuration",
3860 permissions => {
3861 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot', 'VM.Snapshot.Rollback' ], any => 1],
3862 },
3863 parameters => {
3864 additionalProperties => 0,
3865 properties => {
3866 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3867 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid'),
3868 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3869 },
3870 },
3871 returns => { type => "object" },
3872 code => sub {
3873 my ($param) = @_;
3874
3875 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3876
3877 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3878
3879 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3880
3881 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3882
3883 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
3884
3885 my $snap = $conf->{snapshots}->{$snapname};
3886
3887 die "snapshot '$snapname' does not exist\n" if !defined($snap);
3888
3889 return $snap;
3890 }});
3891
3892 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3893 name => 'rollback',
3894 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}/rollback',
3895 method => 'POST',
3896 protected => 1,
3897 proxyto => 'node',
3898 description => "Rollback VM state to specified snapshot.",
3899 permissions => {
3900 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot', 'VM.Snapshot.Rollback' ], any => 1],
3901 },
3902 parameters => {
3903 additionalProperties => 0,
3904 properties => {
3905 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3906 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3907 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3908 },
3909 },
3910 returns => {
3911 type => 'string',
3912 description => "the task ID.",
3913 },
3914 code => sub {
3915 my ($param) = @_;
3916
3917 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3918
3919 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3920
3921 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3922
3923 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3924
3925 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3926
3927 my $realcmd = sub {
3928 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "rollback snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3929 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_rollback($vmid, $snapname);
3930 };
3931
3932 my $worker = sub {
3933 # hold migration lock, this makes sure that nobody create replication snapshots
3934 return PVE::GuestHelpers::guest_migration_lock($vmid, 10, $realcmd);
3935 };
3936
3937 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmrollback', $vmid, $authuser, $worker);
3938 }});
3939
3940 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3941 name => 'delsnapshot',
3942 path => '{vmid}/snapshot/{snapname}',
3943 method => 'DELETE',
3944 protected => 1,
3945 proxyto => 'node',
3946 description => "Delete a VM snapshot.",
3947 permissions => {
3948 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Snapshot' ]],
3949 },
3950 parameters => {
3951 additionalProperties => 0,
3952 properties => {
3953 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
3954 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
3955 snapname => get_standard_option('pve-snapshot-name'),
3956 force => {
3957 optional => 1,
3958 type => 'boolean',
3959 description => "For removal from config file, even if removing disk snapshots fails.",
3960 },
3961 },
3962 },
3963 returns => {
3964 type => 'string',
3965 description => "the task ID.",
3966 },
3967 code => sub {
3968 my ($param) = @_;
3969
3970 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
3971
3972 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
3973
3974 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
3975
3976 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
3977
3978 my $snapname = extract_param($param, 'snapname');
3979
3980 my $realcmd = sub {
3981 PVE::Cluster::log_msg('info', $authuser, "delete snapshot VM $vmid: $snapname");
3982 PVE::QemuConfig->snapshot_delete($vmid, $snapname, $param->{force});
3983 };
3984
3985 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmdelsnapshot', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
3986 }});
3987
3988 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
3989 name => 'template',
3990 path => '{vmid}/template',
3991 method => 'POST',
3992 protected => 1,
3993 proxyto => 'node',
3994 description => "Create a Template.",
3995 permissions => {
3996 description => "You need 'VM.Allocate' permissions on /vms/{vmid}",
3997 check => [ 'perm', '/vms/{vmid}', ['VM.Allocate']],
3998 },
3999 parameters => {
4000 additionalProperties => 0,
4001 properties => {
4002 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
4003 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid_stopped }),
4004 disk => {
4005 optional => 1,
4006 type => 'string',
4007 description => "If you want to convert only 1 disk to base image.",
4008 enum => [PVE::QemuServer::valid_drive_names()],
4009 },
4010
4011 },
4012 },
4013 returns => { type => 'null'},
4014 code => sub {
4015 my ($param) = @_;
4016
4017 my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
4018
4019 my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
4020
4021 my $node = extract_param($param, 'node');
4022
4023 my $vmid = extract_param($param, 'vmid');
4024
4025 my $disk = extract_param($param, 'disk');
4026
4027 my $updatefn = sub {
4028
4029 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($vmid);
4030
4031 PVE::QemuConfig->check_lock($conf);
4032
4033 die "unable to create template, because VM contains snapshots\n"
4034 if $conf->{snapshots} && scalar(keys %{$conf->{snapshots}});
4035
4036 die "you can't convert a template to a template\n"
4037 if PVE::QemuConfig->is_template($conf) && !$disk;
4038
4039 die "you can't convert a VM to template if VM is running\n"
4040 if PVE::QemuServer::check_running($vmid);
4041
4042 my $realcmd = sub {
4043 PVE::QemuServer::template_create($vmid, $conf, $disk);
4044 };
4045
4046 $conf->{template} = 1;
4047 PVE::QemuConfig->write_config($vmid, $conf);
4048
4049 return $rpcenv->fork_worker('qmtemplate', $vmid, $authuser, $realcmd);
4050 };
4051
4052 PVE::QemuConfig->lock_config($vmid, $updatefn);
4053 return undef;
4054 }});
4055
4056 __PACKAGE__->register_method({
4057 name => 'cloudinit_generated_config_dump',
4058 path => '{vmid}/cloudinit/dump',
4059 method => 'GET',
4060 proxyto => 'node',
4061 description => "Get automatically generated cloudinit config.",
4062 permissions => {
4063 check => ['perm', '/vms/{vmid}', [ 'VM.Audit' ]],
4064 },
4065 parameters => {
4066 additionalProperties => 0,
4067 properties => {
4068 node => get_standard_option('pve-node'),
4069 vmid => get_standard_option('pve-vmid', { completion => \&PVE::QemuServer::complete_vmid }),
4070 type => {
4071 description => 'Config type.',
4072 type => 'string',
4073 enum => ['user', 'network', 'meta'],
4074 },
4075 },
4076 },
4077 returns => {
4078 type => 'string',
4079 },
4080 code => sub {
4081 my ($param) = @_;
4082
4083 my $conf = PVE::QemuConfig->load_config($param->{vmid});
4084
4085 return PVE::QemuServer::Cloudinit::dump_cloudinit_config($conf, $param->{vmid}, $param->{type});
4086 }});
4087
4088 1;