PVE/Storage.pm

   1 package PVE::Storage;
   2
   3 use strict;
   4 use warnings;
   5 use Data::Dumper;
   6
   7 use POSIX;
   8 use IO::Select;
   9 use IO::File;
  10 use File::Basename;
  11 use File::Path;
  12 use Cwd 'abs_path';
  13 use Socket;
  14
  15 use PVE::Tools qw(run_command file_read_firstline dir_glob_foreach $IPV6RE);
  16 use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file cfs_write_file cfs_lock_file);
  17 use PVE::Exception qw(raise_param_exc);
  18 use PVE::JSONSchema;
  19 use PVE::INotify;
  20 use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
  21
  22 use PVE::Storage::Plugin;
  23 use PVE::Storage::DirPlugin;
  24 use PVE::Storage::LVMPlugin;
  25 use PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin;
  26 use PVE::Storage::NFSPlugin;
  27 use PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin;
  28 use PVE::Storage::RBDPlugin;
  29 use PVE::Storage::SheepdogPlugin;
  30 use PVE::Storage::ISCSIDirectPlugin;
  31 use PVE::Storage::GlusterfsPlugin;
  32 use PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin;
  33 use PVE::Storage::ZFSPlugin;
  34 use PVE::Storage::DRBDPlugin;
  35
  36 # Storage API version. Icrement it on changes in storage API interface.
  37 use constant APIVER => 1;
  38
  39 # load standard plugins
  40 PVE::Storage::DirPlugin->register();
  41 PVE::Storage::LVMPlugin->register();
  42 PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin->register();
  43 PVE::Storage::NFSPlugin->register();
  44 PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin->register();
  45 PVE::Storage::RBDPlugin->register();
  46 PVE::Storage::SheepdogPlugin->register();
  47 PVE::Storage::ISCSIDirectPlugin->register();
  48 PVE::Storage::GlusterfsPlugin->register();
  49 PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin->register();
  50 PVE::Storage::ZFSPlugin->register();
  51 PVE::Storage::DRBDPlugin->register();
  52
  53 # load third-party plugins
  54 if ( -d '/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom' ) {
  55     dir_glob_foreach('/usr/share/perl5/PVE/Storage/Custom', '.*\.pm$', sub {
  56         my ($file) = @_;
  57         my $modname = 'PVE::Storage::Custom::' . $file;
  58         $modname =~ s!\.pm$!!;
  59         $file = 'PVE/Storage/Custom/' . $file;
  60
  61         eval {
  62             require $file;
  63         };
  64         if ($@) {
  65             warn $@;
  66         # Check storage API version and that file is really storage plugin.
  67         } elsif ($modname->isa('PVE::Storage::Plugin') && $modname->can('api') && $modname->api() == APIVER) {
  68             eval {
  69                 import $file;
  70                 $modname->register();
  71             };
  72             warn $@ if $@;
  73         } else {
  74             warn "Error loading storage plugin \"$modname\" because of API version mismatch. Please, update it.\n"
  75         }
  76     });
  77 }
  78
  79 # initialize all plugins
  80 PVE::Storage::Plugin->init();
  81
  82 my $UDEVADM = '/sbin/udevadm';
  83
  84 #  PVE::Storage utility functions
  85
  86 sub config {
  87     return cfs_read_file("storage.cfg");
  88 }
  89
  90 sub write_config {
  91     my ($cfg) = @_;
  92
  93     cfs_write_file('storage.cfg', $cfg);
  94 }
  95
  96 sub lock_storage_config {
  97     my ($code, $errmsg) = @_;
  98
  99     cfs_lock_file("storage.cfg", undef, $code);
 100     my $err = $@;
 101     if ($err) {
 102         $errmsg ? die "$errmsg: $err" : die $err;
 103     }
 104 }
 105
 106 sub storage_config {
 107     my ($cfg, $storeid, $noerr) = @_;
 108
 109     die "no storage ID specified\n" if !$storeid;
 110
 111     my $scfg = $cfg->{ids}->{$storeid};
 112
 113     die "storage '$storeid' does not exists\n" if (!$noerr && !$scfg);
 114
 115     return $scfg;
 116 }
 117
 118 sub storage_check_node {
 119     my ($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr) = @_;
 120
 121     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 122
 123     if ($scfg->{nodes}) {
 124         $node = PVE::INotify::nodename() if !$node || ($node eq 'localhost');
 125         if (!$scfg->{nodes}->{$node}) {
 126             die "storage '$storeid' is not available on node '$node'\n" if !$noerr;
 127             return undef;
 128         }
 129     }
 130
 131     return $scfg;
 132 }
 133
 134 sub storage_check_enabled {
 135     my ($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr) = @_;
 136
 137     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 138
 139     if ($scfg->{disable}) {
 140         die "storage '$storeid' is disabled\n" if !$noerr;
 141         return undef;
 142     }
 143
 144     return storage_check_node($cfg, $storeid, $node, $noerr);
 145 }
 146
 147 sub storage_ids {
 148     my ($cfg) = @_;
 149
 150     return keys %{$cfg->{ids}};
 151 }
 152
 153 sub file_size_info {
 154     my ($filename, $timeout) = @_;
 155
 156     return PVE::Storage::Plugin::file_size_info($filename, $timeout);
 157 }
 158
 159 sub volume_size_info {
 160     my ($cfg, $volid, $timeout) = @_;
 161
 162     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 163     if ($storeid) {
 164         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 165         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 166         return $plugin->volume_size_info($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $timeout);
 167     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 168         return file_size_info($volid, $timeout);
 169     } else {
 170         return 0;
 171     }
 172 }
 173
 174 sub volume_resize {
 175     my ($cfg, $volid, $size, $running) = @_;
 176
 177     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 178     if ($storeid) {
 179         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 180         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 181         return $plugin->volume_resize($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $size, $running);
 182     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 183         die "resize file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
 184     } else {
 185         die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
 186     }
 187 }
 188
 189 sub volume_rollback_is_possible {
 190     my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
 191
 192     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 193     if ($storeid) {
 194         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 195         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 196         return $plugin->volume_rollback_is_possible($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
 197     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 198         die "snapshot rollback file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
 199     } else {
 200         die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
 201     }
 202 }
 203
 204 sub volume_snapshot {
 205     my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
 206
 207     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 208     if ($storeid) {
 209         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 210         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 211         return $plugin->volume_snapshot($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
 212     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 213         die "snapshot file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
 214     } else {
 215         die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
 216     }
 217 }
 218
 219 sub volume_snapshot_rollback {
 220     my ($cfg, $volid, $snap) = @_;
 221
 222     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 223     if ($storeid) {
 224         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 225         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 226         $plugin->volume_rollback_is_possible($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
 227         return $plugin->volume_snapshot_rollback($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap);
 228     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 229         die "snapshot rollback file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
 230     } else {
 231         die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
 232     }
 233 }
 234
 235 sub volume_snapshot_delete {
 236     my ($cfg, $volid, $snap, $running) = @_;
 237
 238     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 239     if ($storeid) {
 240         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 241         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 242         return $plugin->volume_snapshot_delete($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running);
 243     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 244         die "snapshot delete file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
 245     } else {
 246         die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
 247     }
 248 }
 249
 250 sub volume_has_feature {
 251     my ($cfg, $feature, $volid, $snap, $running) = @_;
 252
 253     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 254     if ($storeid) {
 255         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 256         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 257         return $plugin->volume_has_feature($scfg, $feature, $storeid, $volname, $snap, $running);
 258     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 259         return undef;
 260     } else {
 261         return undef;
 262     }
 263 }
 264
 265 sub volume_snapshot_list {
 266     my ($cfg, $volid, $prefix) = @_;
 267
 268     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 269     if ($storeid) {
 270         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 271         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 272         return $plugin->volume_snapshot_list($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $prefix);
 273     } elsif ($volid =~ m|^(/.+)$| && -e $volid) {
 274         die "send file/device '$volid' is not possible\n";
 275     } else {
 276         die "unable to parse volume ID '$volid'\n";
 277     }
 278     # return an empty array if dataset does not exist.
 279     # youngest snap first
 280 }
 281
 282 sub get_image_dir {
 283     my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid) = @_;
 284
 285     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 286     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 287
 288     my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
 289
 290     return $vmid ? "$path/$vmid" : $path;
 291 }
 292
 293 sub get_private_dir {
 294     my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid) = @_;
 295
 296     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 297     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 298
 299     my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'rootdir');
 300
 301     return $vmid ? "$path/$vmid" : $path;
 302 }
 303
 304 sub get_iso_dir {
 305     my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
 306
 307     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 308     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 309
 310     return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'iso');
 311 }
 312
 313 sub get_vztmpl_dir {
 314     my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
 315
 316     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 317     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 318
 319     return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'vztmpl');
 320 }
 321
 322 sub get_backup_dir {
 323     my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
 324
 325     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 326     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 327
 328     return $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'backup');
 329 }
 330
 331 # library implementation
 332
 333 sub parse_vmid {
 334     my $vmid = shift;
 335
 336     die "VMID '$vmid' contains illegal characters\n" if $vmid !~ m/^\d+$/;
 337
 338     return int($vmid);
 339 }
 340
 341 # NOTE: basename and basevmid are always undef for LVM-thin, where the
 342 # clone -> base reference is not encoded in the volume ID.
 343 # see note in PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin for details.
 344 sub parse_volname {
 345     my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
 346
 347     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 348
 349     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 350
 351     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 352
 353     # returns ($vtype, $name, $vmid, $basename, $basevmid, $isBase, $format)
 354
 355     return $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
 356 }
 357
 358 sub parse_volume_id {
 359     my ($volid, $noerr) = @_;
 360
 361     return PVE::Storage::Plugin::parse_volume_id($volid, $noerr);
 362 }
 363
 364 # test if we have read access to volid
 365 sub check_volume_access {
 366     my ($rpcenv, $user, $cfg, $vmid, $volid) = @_;
 367
 368     my ($sid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
 369     if ($sid) {
 370         my ($vtype, undef, $ownervm) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
 371         if ($vtype eq 'iso' || $vtype eq 'vztmpl') {
 372             # we simply allow access
 373         } elsif (defined($ownervm) && defined($vmid) && ($ownervm == $vmid)) {
 374             # we are owner - allow access
 375         } elsif ($vtype eq 'backup' && $ownervm) {
 376             $rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.AllocateSpace']);
 377             $rpcenv->check($user, "/vms/$ownervm", ['VM.Backup']);
 378         } else {
 379             # allow if we are Datastore administrator
 380             $rpcenv->check($user, "/storage/$sid", ['Datastore.Allocate']);
 381         }
 382     } else {
 383         die "Only root can pass arbitrary filesystem paths."
 384             if $user ne 'root@pam';
 385     }
 386
 387     return undef;
 388 }
 389
 390 my $volume_is_base_and_used__no_lock = sub {
 391     my ($scfg, $storeid, $plugin, $volname) = @_;
 392
 393     my ($vtype, $name, $vmid, undef, undef, $isBase, undef) =
 394         $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
 395
 396     if ($isBase) {
 397         my $vollist = $plugin->list_images($storeid, $scfg);
 398         foreach my $info (@$vollist) {
 399             my (undef, $tmpvolname) = parse_volume_id($info->{volid});
 400             my $basename = undef;
 401             my $basevmid = undef;
 402
 403             eval{
 404                 (undef, undef, undef, $basename, $basevmid) =
 405                     $plugin->parse_volname($tmpvolname);
 406             };
 407
 408             if ($basename && defined($basevmid) && $basevmid == $vmid && $basename eq $name) {
 409                 return 1;
 410             }
 411         }
 412     }
 413     return 0;
 414 };
 415
 416 # NOTE: this check does not work for LVM-thin, where the clone -> base
 417 # reference is not encoded in the volume ID.
 418 # see note in PVE::Storage::LvmThinPlugin for details.
 419 sub volume_is_base_and_used {
 420     my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
 421
 422     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 423     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 424     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 425
 426     $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
 427         return &$volume_is_base_and_used__no_lock($scfg, $storeid, $plugin, $volname);
 428     });
 429 }
 430
 431 # try to map a filesystem path to a volume identifier
 432 sub path_to_volume_id {
 433     my ($cfg, $path) = @_;
 434
 435     my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
 436
 437     my ($sid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($path, 1);
 438     if ($sid) {
 439         if (my $scfg = $ids->{$sid}) {
 440             if ($scfg->{path}) {
 441                 my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 442                 my ($vtype, $name, $vmid) = $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
 443                 return ($vtype, $path);
 444             }
 445         }
 446         return ('');
 447     }
 448
 449     # Note: abs_path() return undef if $path doesn not exist
 450     # for example when nfs storage is not mounted
 451     $path = abs_path($path) || $path;
 452
 453     foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
 454         my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
 455         next if !$scfg->{path};
 456         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 457         my $imagedir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'images');
 458         my $isodir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'iso');
 459         my $tmpldir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'vztmpl');
 460         my $backupdir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'backup');
 461         my $privatedir = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, 'rootdir');
 462
 463         if ($path =~ m!^$imagedir/(\d+)/([^/\s]+)$!) {
 464             my $vmid = $1;
 465             my $name = $2;
 466
 467             my $vollist = $plugin->list_images($sid, $scfg, $vmid);
 468             foreach my $info (@$vollist) {
 469                 my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($info->{volid});
 470                 my $volpath = $plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid);
 471                 if ($volpath eq $path) {
 472                     return ('images', $info->{volid});
 473                 }
 474             }
 475         } elsif ($path =~ m!^$isodir/([^/]+\.[Ii][Ss][Oo])$!) {
 476             my $name = $1;
 477             return ('iso', "$sid:iso/$name");
 478         } elsif ($path =~ m!^$tmpldir/([^/]+\.tar\.gz)$!) {
 479             my $name = $1;
 480             return ('vztmpl', "$sid:vztmpl/$name");
 481         } elsif ($path =~ m!^$privatedir/(\d+)$!) {
 482             my $vmid = $1;
 483             return ('rootdir', "$sid:rootdir/$vmid");
 484         } elsif ($path =~ m!^$backupdir/([^/]+\.(tar|tar\.gz|tar\.lzo|tgz|vma|vma\.gz|vma\.lzo))$!) {
 485             my $name = $1;
 486             return ('iso', "$sid:backup/$name");
 487         }
 488     }
 489
 490     # can't map path to volume id
 491     return ('');
 492 }
 493
 494 sub path {
 495     my ($cfg, $volid, $snapname) = @_;
 496
 497     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 498
 499     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 500
 501     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 502     my ($path, $owner, $vtype) = $plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid, $snapname);
 503     return wantarray ? ($path, $owner, $vtype) : $path;
 504 }
 505
 506 sub abs_filesystem_path {
 507     my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
 508
 509     my $path;
 510     if (PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id ($volid, 1)) {
 511         PVE::Storage::activate_volumes($cfg, [ $volid ]);
 512         $path = PVE::Storage::path($cfg, $volid);
 513     } else {
 514         if (-f $volid) {
 515             my $abspath = abs_path($volid);
 516             if ($abspath && $abspath =~ m|^(/.+)$|) {
 517                 $path = $1; # untaint any path
 518             }
 519         }
 520     }
 521
 522     die "can't find file '$volid'\n" if !($path && -f $path);
 523
 524     return $path;
 525 }
 526
 527 sub storage_migrate {
 528     my ($cfg, $volid, $target_host, $target_storeid, $target_volname, $base_snapshot) = @_;
 529
 530     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 531     $target_volname = $volname if !$target_volname;
 532
 533     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 534
 535     # no need to migrate shared content
 536     return if $storeid eq $target_storeid && $scfg->{shared};
 537
 538     my $tcfg = storage_config($cfg, $target_storeid);
 539
 540     my $target_volid = "${target_storeid}:${target_volname}";
 541
 542     my $errstr = "unable to migrate '$volid' to '${target_volid}' on host '$target_host'";
 543
 544     my $sshoptions = "-o 'BatchMode=yes'";
 545     my $ssh = "/usr/bin/ssh $sshoptions";
 546
 547     local $ENV{RSYNC_RSH} = $ssh;
 548
 549     my $no_incremental = sub {
 550         my ($type) = @_;
 551         die "incremental migration not supported on storage type $type\n"
 552             if defined($base_snapshot);
 553     };
 554
 555     # only implemented for file system based storage
 556     if ($scfg->{path}) {
 557         $no_incremental->($scfg->{type});
 558
 559         if ($tcfg->{path}) {
 560             my $src_plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 561             my $dst_plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($tcfg->{type});
 562             my $src = $src_plugin->path($scfg, $volname, $storeid);
 563             my $dst = $dst_plugin->path($tcfg, $target_volname, $target_storeid);
 564
 565             my $dirname = dirname($dst);
 566
 567             if ($tcfg->{shared}) { # we can do a local copy
 568
 569                 run_command(['/bin/mkdir', '-p', $dirname]);
 570
 571                 run_command(['/bin/cp', $src, $dst]);
 572
 573             } else {
 574                 run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
 575                              '/bin/mkdir', '-p', $dirname]);
 576
 577                 # we use rsync with --sparse, so we can't use --inplace,
 578                 # so we remove file on the target if it already exists to
 579                 # save space
 580                 my ($size, $format) = PVE::Storage::Plugin::file_size_info($src);
 581                 if ($format && ($format eq 'raw') && $size) {
 582                     run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
 583                                  'rm', '-f', $dst],
 584                                 outfunc => sub {});
 585                 }
 586
 587                 my $cmd;
 588                 if ($format eq 'subvol') {
 589                     $cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync', '--progress', '-X', '-A', '--numeric-ids',
 590                             '-aH', '--delete', '--no-whole-file', '--inplace',
 591                             '--one-file-system', "$src/", "[root\@${target_host}]:$dst"];
 592                 } else {
 593                     $cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync', '--progress', '--sparse', '--whole-file',
 594                             $src, "[root\@${target_host}]:$dst"];
 595                 }
 596
 597                 my $percent = -1;
 598
 599                 run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
 600                     my $line = shift;
 601
 602                     if ($line =~ m/^\s*(\d+\s+(\d+)%\s.*)$/) {
 603                         if ($2 > $percent) {
 604                             $percent = $2;
 605                             print "rsync status: $1\n";
 606                             *STDOUT->flush();
 607                         }
 608                     } else {
 609                         print "$line\n";
 610                         *STDOUT->flush();
 611                     }
 612                 });
 613             }
 614         } else {
 615             die "$errstr - target type '$tcfg->{type}' not implemented\n";
 616         }
 617
 618     } elsif ($scfg->{type} eq 'zfspool') {
 619
 620         if ($tcfg->{type} eq 'zfspool') {
 621
 622             die "$errstr - pool on target does not have the same name as on source!"
 623                 if $tcfg->{pool} ne $scfg->{pool};
 624
 625             my (undef, $volname) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
 626             my $zfspath = "$scfg->{pool}\/$volname";
 627
 628             my @formats = volume_transfer_formats($cfg, $volid, $volid, '__migration__', $base_snapshot, 1);
 629             die "cannot migrate from storage type '$scfg->{type}' to '$tcfg->{type}'\n" if !@formats;
 630             my $format = $formats[0];
 631
 632             my $send = ['pvesm', 'export', $volid, $format, '-', '-snapshot', '__migration__', '-with-snapshots', '1'];
 633             my $recv = ['ssh', "root\@$target_host", '--', 'pvesm', 'import', $volid, $format, '-', '-with-snapshots', '1'];
 634             my $free = ['ssh', "root\@$target_host", '--', 'pvesm', 'free', $volid, '-snapshot', '__migration__'];
 635
 636             if (defined($base_snapshot)) {
 637                 # Check if the snapshot exists on the remote side:
 638                 push @$send, '-base', $base_snapshot;
 639                 push @$recv, '-base', $base_snapshot;
 640             }
 641
 642             volume_snapshot($cfg, $volid, '__migration__');
 643             eval {
 644                 run_command([$send, $recv]);
 645             };
 646             my $err = $@;
 647             warn "send/receive failed, cleaning up snapshot(s)..\n" if $err;
 648             eval { volume_snapshot_delete($cfg, $volid, '__migration__', 0) };
 649             warn "could not remove source snapshot: $@\n" if $@;
 650             eval { run_command($free) };
 651             warn "could not remove target snapshot: $@\n" if $@;
 652             die $err if $err;
 653         } else {
 654             die "$errstr - target type $tcfg->{type} is not valid\n";
 655         }
 656
 657     } elsif ($scfg->{type} eq 'lvmthin' || $scfg->{type} eq 'lvm') {
 658         $no_incremental->($scfg->{type});
 659
 660         if (($scfg->{type} eq $tcfg->{type}) &&
 661             ($tcfg->{type} eq 'lvmthin' || $tcfg->{type} eq 'lvm')) {
 662
 663             my (undef, $volname, $vmid) = parse_volname($cfg, $volid);
 664             my $size = volume_size_info($cfg, $volid, 5);
 665             my $src = path($cfg, $volid);
 666             my $dst = path($cfg, $target_volid);
 667
 668             run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
 669                          'pvesm', 'alloc', $target_storeid, $vmid,
 670                           $target_volname, int($size/1024)]);
 671
 672             eval {
 673                 if ($tcfg->{type} eq 'lvmthin') {
 674                     run_command([["dd", "if=$src", "bs=4k"],["/usr/bin/ssh", "root\@${target_host}",
 675                               "dd", 'conv=sparse', "of=$dst", "bs=4k"]]);
 676                 } else {
 677                     run_command([["dd", "if=$src", "bs=4k"],["/usr/bin/ssh", "root\@${target_host}",
 678                               "dd", "of=$dst", "bs=4k"]]);
 679                 }
 680             };
 681             if (my $err = $@) {
 682                 run_command(['/usr/bin/ssh', "root\@${target_host}",
 683                          'pvesm', 'free', $target_volid]);
 684                 die $err;
 685             }
 686         } else {
 687             die "$errstr - migrate from source type '$scfg->{type}' to '$tcfg->{type}' not implemented\n";
 688         }
 689     } else {
 690         die "$errstr - source type '$scfg->{type}' not implemented\n";
 691     }
 692 }
 693
 694 sub vdisk_clone {
 695     my ($cfg, $volid, $vmid, $snap) = @_;
 696
 697     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 698
 699     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 700
 701     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 702
 703     activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
 704
 705     # lock shared storage
 706     return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
 707         my $volname = $plugin->clone_image($scfg, $storeid, $volname, $vmid, $snap);
 708         return "$storeid:$volname";
 709     });
 710 }
 711
 712 sub vdisk_create_base {
 713     my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
 714
 715     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 716
 717     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 718
 719     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 720
 721     activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
 722
 723     # lock shared storage
 724     return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
 725         my $volname = $plugin->create_base($storeid, $scfg, $volname);
 726         return "$storeid:$volname";
 727     });
 728 }
 729
 730 sub vdisk_alloc {
 731     my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) = @_;
 732
 733     die "no storage ID specified\n" if !$storeid;
 734
 735     PVE::JSONSchema::parse_storage_id($storeid);
 736
 737     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 738
 739     die "no VMID specified\n" if !$vmid;
 740
 741     $vmid = parse_vmid($vmid);
 742
 743     my $defformat = PVE::Storage::Plugin::default_format($scfg);
 744
 745     $fmt = $defformat if !$fmt;
 746
 747     activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
 748
 749     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 750
 751     # lock shared storage
 752     return $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
 753         my $old_umask = umask(umask|0037);
 754         my $volname = eval { $plugin->alloc_image($storeid, $scfg, $vmid, $fmt, $name, $size) };
 755         my $err = $@;
 756         umask $old_umask;
 757         die $err if $err;
 758         return "$storeid:$volname";
 759     });
 760 }
 761
 762 sub vdisk_free {
 763     my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
 764
 765     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 766     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 767     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 768
 769     activate_storage($cfg, $storeid);
 770
 771     my $cleanup_worker;
 772
 773     # lock shared storage
 774     $plugin->cluster_lock_storage($storeid, $scfg->{shared}, undef, sub {
 775         # LVM-thin allows deletion of still referenced base volumes!
 776         die "base volume '$volname' is still in use by linked clones\n"
 777             if &$volume_is_base_and_used__no_lock($scfg, $storeid, $plugin, $volname);
 778
 779         my (undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, $isBase, $format) =
 780             $plugin->parse_volname($volname);
 781         $cleanup_worker = $plugin->free_image($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $isBase, $format);
 782     });
 783
 784     return if !$cleanup_worker;
 785
 786     my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment::get();
 787     my $authuser = $rpcenv->get_user();
 788
 789     $rpcenv->fork_worker('imgdel', undef, $authuser, $cleanup_worker);
 790 }
 791
 792 #list iso or openvz template ($tt = <iso|vztmpl|backup>)
 793 sub template_list {
 794     my ($cfg, $storeid, $tt) = @_;
 795
 796     die "unknown template type '$tt'\n"
 797         if !($tt eq 'iso' || $tt eq 'vztmpl' || $tt eq 'backup');
 798
 799     my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
 800
 801     storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid) if ($storeid);
 802
 803     my $res = {};
 804
 805     # query the storage
 806
 807     foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
 808         next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
 809
 810         my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
 811         my $type = $scfg->{type};
 812
 813         next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
 814
 815         next if $tt eq 'iso' && !$scfg->{content}->{iso};
 816         next if $tt eq 'vztmpl' && !$scfg->{content}->{vztmpl};
 817         next if $tt eq 'backup' && !$scfg->{content}->{backup};
 818
 819         activate_storage($cfg, $sid);
 820
 821         if ($scfg->{path}) {
 822             my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 823
 824             my $path = $plugin->get_subdir($scfg, $tt);
 825
 826             foreach my $fn (<$path/*>) {
 827
 828                 my $info;
 829
 830                 if ($tt eq 'iso') {
 831                     next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+\.[Ii][Ss][Oo])$!;
 832
 833                     $info = { volid => "$sid:iso/$1", format => 'iso' };
 834
 835                 } elsif ($tt eq 'vztmpl') {
 836                     next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+\.tar\.([gx]z))$!;
 837
 838                     $info = { volid => "$sid:vztmpl/$1", format => "t$2" };
 839
 840                 } elsif ($tt eq 'backup') {
 841                     next if $fn !~ m!/([^/]+\.(tar|tar\.gz|tar\.lzo|tgz|vma|vma\.gz|vma\.lzo))$!;
 842
 843                     $info = { volid => "$sid:backup/$1", format => $2 };
 844                 }
 845
 846                 $info->{size} = -s $fn;
 847
 848                 push @{$res->{$sid}}, $info;
 849             }
 850
 851         }
 852
 853         @{$res->{$sid}} = sort {lc($a->{volid}) cmp lc ($b->{volid}) } @{$res->{$sid}} if $res->{$sid};
 854     }
 855
 856     return $res;
 857 }
 858
 859
 860 sub vdisk_list {
 861     my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $vollist) = @_;
 862
 863     my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
 864
 865     storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid) if ($storeid);
 866
 867     my $res = {};
 868
 869     # prepare/activate/refresh all storages
 870
 871     my $storage_list = [];
 872     if ($vollist) {
 873         foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
 874             my ($sid, undef) = parse_volume_id($volid);
 875             next if !defined($ids->{$sid});
 876             next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
 877             push @$storage_list, $sid;
 878         }
 879     } else {
 880         foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
 881             next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
 882             next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
 883             push @$storage_list, $sid;
 884         }
 885     }
 886
 887     my $cache = {};
 888
 889     activate_storage_list($cfg, $storage_list, $cache);
 890
 891     foreach my $sid (keys %$ids) {
 892         next if $storeid && $storeid ne $sid;
 893         next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
 894
 895         my $scfg = $ids->{$sid};
 896         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 897         $res->{$sid} = $plugin->list_images($sid, $scfg, $vmid, $vollist, $cache);
 898         @{$res->{$sid}} = sort {lc($a->{volid}) cmp lc ($b->{volid}) } @{$res->{$sid}} if $res->{$sid};
 899     }
 900
 901     return $res;
 902 }
 903
 904 sub volume_list {
 905     my ($cfg, $storeid, $vmid, $content) = @_;
 906
 907     my @ctypes = qw(images vztmpl iso backup);
 908
 909     my $cts = $content ? [ $content ] : [ @ctypes ];
 910
 911     my $scfg = PVE::Storage::storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
 912
 913     my $res = [];
 914     foreach my $ct (@$cts) {
 915         my $data;
 916         if ($ct eq 'images') {
 917             $data = vdisk_list($cfg, $storeid, $vmid);
 918         } elsif ($ct eq 'iso' && !defined($vmid)) {
 919             $data = template_list($cfg, $storeid, 'iso');
 920         } elsif ($ct eq 'vztmpl'&& !defined($vmid)) {
 921             $data = template_list ($cfg, $storeid, 'vztmpl');
 922         } elsif ($ct eq 'backup') {
 923             $data = template_list ($cfg, $storeid, 'backup');
 924             foreach my $item (@{$data->{$storeid}}) {
 925                 if (defined($vmid)) {
 926                     @{$data->{$storeid}} = grep { $_->{volid} =~ m/\S+-$vmid-\S+/ } @{$data->{$storeid}};
 927                 }
 928             }
 929         }
 930
 931         next if !$data || !$data->{$storeid};
 932
 933         foreach my $item (@{$data->{$storeid}}) {
 934             $item->{content} = $ct;
 935             push @$res, $item;
 936         }
 937     }
 938
 939     return $res;
 940 }
 941
 942 sub uevent_seqnum {
 943
 944     my $filename = "/sys/kernel/uevent_seqnum";
 945
 946     my $seqnum = 0;
 947     if (my $fh = IO::File->new($filename, "r")) {
 948         my $line = <$fh>;
 949         if ($line =~ m/^(\d+)$/) {
 950             $seqnum = int($1);
 951         }
 952         close ($fh);
 953     }
 954     return $seqnum;
 955 }
 956
 957 sub activate_storage {
 958     my ($cfg, $storeid, $cache) = @_;
 959
 960     $cache = {} if !$cache;
 961
 962     my $scfg = storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid);
 963
 964     return if $cache->{activated}->{$storeid};
 965
 966     $cache->{uevent_seqnum} = uevent_seqnum() if !$cache->{uevent_seqnum};
 967
 968     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
 969
 970     if ($scfg->{base}) {
 971         my ($baseid, undef) = parse_volume_id ($scfg->{base});
 972         activate_storage($cfg, $baseid, $cache);
 973     }
 974
 975     if (!$plugin->check_connection($storeid, $scfg)) {
 976         die "storage '$storeid' is not online\n";
 977     }
 978
 979     $plugin->activate_storage($storeid, $scfg, $cache);
 980
 981     my $newseq = uevent_seqnum ();
 982
 983     # only call udevsettle if there are events
 984     if ($newseq > $cache->{uevent_seqnum}) {
 985         my $timeout = 30;
 986         system ("$UDEVADM settle --timeout=$timeout"); # ignore errors
 987         $cache->{uevent_seqnum} = $newseq;
 988     }
 989
 990     $cache->{activated}->{$storeid} = 1;
 991 }
 992
 993 sub activate_storage_list {
 994     my ($cfg, $storeid_list, $cache) = @_;
 995
 996     $cache = {} if !$cache;
 997
 998     foreach my $storeid (@$storeid_list) {
 999         activate_storage($cfg, $storeid, $cache);
1000     }
1001 }
1002
1003 sub deactivate_storage {
1004     my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
1005
1006     my $scfg = storage_config ($cfg, $storeid);
1007     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1008
1009     my $cache = {};
1010     $plugin->deactivate_storage($storeid, $scfg, $cache);
1011 }
1012
1013 sub activate_volumes {
1014     my ($cfg, $vollist, $snapname) = @_;
1015
1016     return if !($vollist && scalar(@$vollist));
1017
1018     my $storagehash = {};
1019     foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
1020         my ($storeid, undef) = parse_volume_id($volid);
1021         $storagehash->{$storeid} = 1;
1022     }
1023
1024     my $cache = {};
1025
1026     activate_storage_list($cfg, [keys %$storagehash], $cache);
1027
1028     foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
1029         my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
1030         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1031         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1032         $plugin->activate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache);
1033     }
1034 }
1035
1036 sub deactivate_volumes {
1037     my ($cfg, $vollist, $snapname) = @_;
1038
1039     return if !($vollist && scalar(@$vollist));
1040
1041     my $cache = {};
1042
1043     my @errlist = ();
1044     foreach my $volid (@$vollist) {
1045         my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid);
1046
1047         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1048         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1049
1050         eval {
1051             $plugin->deactivate_volume($storeid, $scfg, $volname, $snapname, $cache);
1052         };
1053         if (my $err = $@) {
1054             warn $err;
1055             push @errlist, $volid;
1056         }
1057     }
1058
1059     die "volume deactivation failed: " . join(' ', @errlist)
1060         if scalar(@errlist);
1061 }
1062
1063 sub storage_info {
1064     my ($cfg, $content) = @_;
1065
1066     my $ids = $cfg->{ids};
1067
1068     my $info = {};
1069
1070     my @ctypes = PVE::Tools::split_list($content);
1071
1072     my $slist = [];
1073     foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) {
1074
1075         next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $storeid, undef, 1);
1076
1077         if (defined($content)) {
1078             my $want_ctype = 0;
1079             foreach my $ctype (@ctypes) {
1080                 if ($ids->{$storeid}->{content}->{$ctype}) {
1081                     $want_ctype = 1;
1082                     last;
1083                 }
1084             }
1085             next if !$want_ctype;
1086         }
1087
1088         my $type = $ids->{$storeid}->{type};
1089
1090         $info->{$storeid} = {
1091             type => $type,
1092             total => 0,
1093             avail => 0,
1094             used => 0,
1095             shared => $ids->{$storeid}->{shared} ? 1 : 0,
1096             content => PVE::Storage::Plugin::content_hash_to_string($ids->{$storeid}->{content}),
1097             active => 0,
1098         };
1099
1100         push @$slist, $storeid;
1101     }
1102
1103     my $cache = {};
1104
1105     foreach my $storeid (keys %$ids) {
1106         my $scfg = $ids->{$storeid};
1107         next if !$info->{$storeid};
1108
1109         eval { activate_storage($cfg, $storeid, $cache); };
1110         if (my $err = $@) {
1111             warn $err;
1112             next;
1113         }
1114
1115         my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1116         my ($total, $avail, $used, $active);
1117         eval { ($total, $avail, $used, $active) = $plugin->status($storeid, $scfg, $cache); };
1118         warn $@ if $@;
1119         next if !$active;
1120         $info->{$storeid}->{total} = int($total);
1121         $info->{$storeid}->{avail} = int($avail);
1122         $info->{$storeid}->{used} = int($used);
1123         $info->{$storeid}->{active} = $active;
1124     }
1125
1126     return $info;
1127 }
1128
1129 sub resolv_server {
1130     my ($server) = @_;
1131
1132     my ($packed_ip, $family);
1133     eval {
1134         my @res = PVE::Tools::getaddrinfo_all($server);
1135         $family = $res[0]->{family};
1136         $packed_ip = (PVE::Tools::unpack_sockaddr_in46($res[0]->{addr}))[2];
1137     };
1138     if (defined $packed_ip) {
1139         return Socket::inet_ntop($family, $packed_ip);
1140     }
1141     return undef;
1142 }
1143
1144 sub scan_nfs {
1145     my ($server_in) = @_;
1146
1147     my $server;
1148     if (!($server = resolv_server ($server_in))) {
1149         die "unable to resolve address for server '${server_in}'\n";
1150     }
1151
1152     my $cmd = ['/sbin/showmount',  '--no-headers', '--exports', $server];
1153
1154     my $res = {};
1155     run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
1156         my $line = shift;
1157
1158         # note: howto handle white spaces in export path??
1159         if ($line =~ m!^(/\S+)\s+(.+)$!) {
1160             $res->{$1} = $2;
1161         }
1162     });
1163
1164     return $res;
1165 }
1166
1167 sub scan_zfs {
1168
1169     my $cmd = ['zfs',  'list', '-t', 'filesystem', '-H', '-o', 'name,avail,used'];
1170
1171     my $res = [];
1172     run_command($cmd, outfunc => sub {
1173         my $line = shift;
1174
1175         if ($line =~m/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/) {
1176             my ($pool, $size_str, $used_str) = ($1, $2, $3);
1177             my $size = PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin::zfs_parse_size($size_str);
1178             my $used = PVE::Storage::ZFSPoolPlugin::zfs_parse_size($used_str);
1179             # ignore subvolumes generated by our ZFSPoolPlugin
1180             return if $pool =~ m!/subvol-\d+-[^/]+$!;
1181             return if $pool =~ m!/basevol-\d+-[^/]+$!;
1182             push @$res, { pool => $pool, size => $size, free => $size-$used };
1183         }
1184     });
1185
1186     return $res;
1187 }
1188
1189 sub resolv_portal {
1190     my ($portal, $noerr) = @_;
1191
1192     my ($server, $port) = PVE::Tools::parse_host_and_port($portal);
1193     if ($server) {
1194         if (my $ip = resolv_server($server)) {
1195             $server = $ip;
1196             $server = "[$server]" if $server =~ /^$IPV6RE$/;
1197             return $port ? "$server:$port" : $server;
1198         }
1199     }
1200     return undef if $noerr;
1201
1202     raise_param_exc({ portal => "unable to resolve portal address '$portal'" });
1203 }
1204
1205 # idea is from usbutils package (/usr/bin/usb-devices) script
1206 sub __scan_usb_device {
1207     my ($res, $devpath, $parent, $level) = @_;
1208
1209     return if ! -d $devpath;
1210     return if $level && $devpath !~ m/^.*[-.](\d+)$/;
1211     my $port = $level ? int($1 - 1) : 0;
1212
1213     my $busnum = int(file_read_firstline("$devpath/busnum"));
1214     my $devnum = int(file_read_firstline("$devpath/devnum"));
1215
1216     my $d = {
1217         port => $port,
1218         level => $level,
1219         busnum => $busnum,
1220         devnum => $devnum,
1221         speed => file_read_firstline("$devpath/speed"),
1222         class => hex(file_read_firstline("$devpath/bDeviceClass")),
1223         vendid => file_read_firstline("$devpath/idVendor"),
1224         prodid => file_read_firstline("$devpath/idProduct"),
1225     };
1226
1227     if ($level) {
1228         my $usbpath = $devpath;
1229         $usbpath =~ s|^.*/\d+\-||;
1230         $d->{usbpath} = $usbpath;
1231     }
1232
1233     my $product = file_read_firstline("$devpath/product");
1234     $d->{product} = $product if $product;
1235
1236     my $manu = file_read_firstline("$devpath/manufacturer");
1237     $d->{manufacturer} = $manu if $manu;
1238
1239     my $serial => file_read_firstline("$devpath/serial");
1240     $d->{serial} = $serial if $serial;
1241
1242     push @$res, $d;
1243
1244     foreach my $subdev (<$devpath/$busnum-*>) {
1245         next if $subdev !~ m|/$busnum-[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*$|;
1246         __scan_usb_device($res, $subdev, $devnum, $level + 1);
1247     }
1248
1249 };
1250
1251 sub scan_usb {
1252
1253     my $devlist = [];
1254
1255     foreach my $device (</sys/bus/usb/devices/usb*>) {
1256         __scan_usb_device($devlist, $device, 0, 0);
1257     }
1258
1259     return $devlist;
1260 }
1261
1262 sub scan_iscsi {
1263     my ($portal_in) = @_;
1264
1265     my $portal;
1266     if (!($portal = resolv_portal($portal_in))) {
1267         die "unable to parse/resolve portal address '${portal_in}'\n";
1268     }
1269
1270     return PVE::Storage::ISCSIPlugin::iscsi_discovery($portal);
1271 }
1272
1273 sub storage_default_format {
1274     my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
1275
1276     my $scfg = storage_config ($cfg, $storeid);
1277
1278     return PVE::Storage::Plugin::default_format($scfg);
1279 }
1280
1281 sub vgroup_is_used {
1282     my ($cfg, $vgname) = @_;
1283
1284     foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1285         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1286         if ($scfg->{type} eq 'lvm' && $scfg->{vgname} eq $vgname) {
1287             return 1;
1288         }
1289     }
1290
1291     return undef;
1292 }
1293
1294 sub target_is_used {
1295     my ($cfg, $target) = @_;
1296
1297     foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1298         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1299         if ($scfg->{type} eq 'iscsi' && $scfg->{target} eq $target) {
1300             return 1;
1301         }
1302     }
1303
1304     return undef;
1305 }
1306
1307 sub volume_is_used {
1308     my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
1309
1310     foreach my $storeid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1311         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1312         if ($scfg->{base} && $scfg->{base} eq $volid) {
1313             return 1;
1314         }
1315     }
1316
1317     return undef;
1318 }
1319
1320 sub storage_is_used {
1321     my ($cfg, $storeid) = @_;
1322
1323     foreach my $sid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1324         my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $sid);
1325         next if !$scfg->{base};
1326         my ($st) = parse_volume_id($scfg->{base});
1327         return 1 if $st && $st eq $storeid;
1328     }
1329
1330     return undef;
1331 }
1332
1333 sub foreach_volid {
1334     my ($list, $func) = @_;
1335
1336     return if !$list;
1337
1338     foreach my $sid (keys %$list) {
1339        foreach my $info (@{$list->{$sid}}) {
1340            my $volid = $info->{volid};
1341            my ($sid1, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1342            if ($sid1 && $sid1 eq $sid) {
1343                &$func ($volid, $sid, $info);
1344            } else {
1345                warn "detected strange volid '$volid' in volume list for '$sid'\n";
1346            }
1347        }
1348     }
1349 }
1350
1351 sub extract_vzdump_config_tar {
1352     my ($archive, $conf_re) = @_;
1353
1354     die "ERROR: file '$archive' does not exist\n" if ! -f $archive;
1355
1356     my $pid = open(my $fh, '-|', 'tar', 'tf', $archive) ||
1357        die "unable to open file '$archive'\n";
1358
1359     my $file;
1360     while (defined($file = <$fh>)) {
1361         if ($file =~ $conf_re) {
1362             $file = $1; # untaint
1363             last;
1364         }
1365     }
1366
1367     kill 15, $pid;
1368     waitpid $pid, 0;
1369     close $fh;
1370
1371     die "ERROR: archive contains no configuration file\n" if !$file;
1372     chomp $file;
1373
1374     my $raw = '';
1375     my $out = sub {
1376         my $output = shift;
1377         $raw .= "$output\n";
1378     };
1379
1380     PVE::Tools::run_command(['tar', '-xpOf', $archive, $file, '--occurrence'], outfunc => $out);
1381
1382     return wantarray ? ($raw, $file) : $raw;
1383 }
1384
1385 sub extract_vzdump_config_vma {
1386     my ($archive, $comp) = @_;
1387
1388     my $cmd;
1389     my $raw = '';
1390     my $out = sub {
1391         my $output = shift;
1392         $raw .= "$output\n";
1393     };
1394
1395
1396     if ($comp) {
1397         my $uncomp;
1398         if ($comp eq 'gz') {
1399             $uncomp = ["zcat", $archive];
1400         } elsif ($comp eq 'lzo') {
1401             $uncomp = ["lzop", "-d", "-c", $archive];
1402         } else {
1403             die "unknown compression method '$comp'\n";
1404         }
1405         $cmd = [$uncomp, ["vma", "config", "-"]];
1406
1407         # in some cases, lzop/zcat exits with 1 when its stdout pipe is
1408         # closed early by vma, detect this and ignore the exit code later
1409         my $broken_pipe;
1410         my $errstring;
1411         my $err = sub {
1412             my $output = shift;
1413             if ($output =~ m/lzop: Broken pipe: <stdout>/ || $output =~ m/gzip: stdout: Broken pipe/) {
1414                 $broken_pipe = 1;
1415             } elsif (!defined ($errstring) && $output !~ m/^\s*$/) {
1416                 $errstring = "Failed to extract config from VMA archive: $output\n";
1417             }
1418         };
1419
1420         # in other cases, the pipeline will exit with exit code 141
1421         # because of the broken pipe, handle / ignore this as well
1422         my $rc;
1423         eval {
1424             $rc = PVE::Tools::run_command($cmd, outfunc => $out, errfunc => $err, noerr => 1);
1425         };
1426         my $rerr = $@;
1427
1428         # use exit code if no stderr output and not just broken pipe
1429         if (!$errstring && !$broken_pipe && $rc != 0 && $rc != 141) {
1430             die "$rerr\n" if $rerr;
1431             die "config extraction failed with exit code $rc\n";
1432         }
1433         die "$errstring\n" if $errstring;
1434     } else {
1435         # simple case without compression and weird piping behaviour
1436         PVE::Tools::run_command(["vma", "config", $archive], outfunc => $out);
1437     }
1438
1439     return wantarray ? ($raw, undef) : $raw;
1440 }
1441
1442 sub extract_vzdump_config {
1443     my ($cfg, $volid) = @_;
1444
1445     my $archive = abs_filesystem_path($cfg, $volid);
1446
1447     if ($volid =~ /vzdump-(lxc|openvz)-\d+-(\d{4})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})-(\d{2})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})\.(tgz|(tar(\.(gz|lzo))?))$/) {
1448         return extract_vzdump_config_tar($archive, qr!^(\./etc/vzdump/(pct|vps)\.conf)$!);
1449     } elsif ($volid =~ /vzdump-qemu-\d+-(\d{4})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})-(\d{2})_(\d{2})_(\d{2})\.(tgz|((tar|vma)(\.(gz|lzo))?))$/) {
1450         my $format;
1451         my $comp;
1452         if ($7 eq 'tgz') {
1453             $format = 'tar';
1454             $comp = 'gz';
1455         } else {
1456             $format = $9;
1457             $comp = $11 if defined($11);
1458         }
1459
1460         if ($format eq 'tar') {
1461             return extract_vzdump_config_tar($archive, qr!\(\./qemu-server\.conf\)!);
1462         } else {
1463             return extract_vzdump_config_vma($archive, $comp);
1464         }
1465     } else {
1466         die "cannot determine backup guest type for backup archive '$volid'\n";
1467     }
1468 }
1469
1470 sub volume_export {
1471     my ($cfg, $fh, $volid, $format, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1472
1473     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1474     die "cannot export volume '$volid'\n" if !$storeid;
1475     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1476     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1477     return $plugin->volume_export($scfg, $storeid, $fh, $volname, $format,
1478                                   $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1479 }
1480
1481 sub volume_import {
1482     my ($cfg, $fh, $volid, $format, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1483
1484     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1485     die "cannot import into volume '$volid'\n" if !$storeid;
1486     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1487     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1488     return $plugin->volume_import($scfg, $storeid, $fh, $volname, $format,
1489                                   $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1490 }
1491
1492 sub volume_export_formats {
1493     my ($cfg, $volid, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1494
1495     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1496     return if !$storeid;
1497     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1498     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1499     return $plugin->volume_export_formats($scfg, $storeid, $volname,
1500                                           $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1501 }
1502
1503 sub volume_import_formats {
1504     my ($cfg, $volid, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1505
1506     my ($storeid, $volname) = parse_volume_id($volid, 1);
1507     return if !$storeid;
1508     my $scfg = storage_config($cfg, $storeid);
1509     my $plugin = PVE::Storage::Plugin->lookup($scfg->{type});
1510     return $plugin->volume_import_formats($scfg, $storeid, $volname,
1511                                           $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1512 }
1513
1514 sub volume_transfer_formats {
1515     my ($cfg, $src_volid, $dst_volid, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots) = @_;
1516     my @export_formats = volume_export_formats($cfg, $src_volid, $snapshot, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1517     my @import_formats = volume_import_formats($cfg, $dst_volid, $base_snapshot, $with_snapshots);
1518     my %import_hash = map { $_ => 1 } @import_formats;
1519     my @common = grep { $import_hash{$_} } @export_formats;
1520     return @common;
1521 }
1522
1523 # bash completion helper
1524
1525 sub complete_storage {
1526     my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1527
1528     my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1529
1530     return  $cmdname eq 'add' ? [] : [ PVE::Storage::storage_ids($cfg) ];
1531 }
1532
1533 sub complete_storage_enabled {
1534     my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1535
1536     my $res = [];
1537
1538     my $cfg = PVE::Storage::config();
1539     foreach my $sid (keys %{$cfg->{ids}}) {
1540         next if !storage_check_enabled($cfg, $sid, undef, 1);
1541         push @$res, $sid;
1542     }
1543     return $res;
1544 }
1545
1546 sub complete_content_type {
1547     my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1548
1549     return [qw(rootdir images vztmpl iso backup)];
1550 }
1551
1552 sub complete_volume {
1553     my ($cmdname, $pname, $cvalue) = @_;
1554
1555     my $cfg = config();
1556
1557     my $storage_list = complete_storage_enabled();
1558
1559     if ($cvalue =~ m/^([^:]+):/) {
1560         $storage_list = [ $1 ];
1561     } else {
1562         if (scalar(@$storage_list) > 1) {
1563             # only list storage IDs to avoid large listings
1564             my $res = [];
1565             foreach my $storeid (@$storage_list) {
1566                 # Hack: simply return 2 artificial values, so that
1567                 # completions does not finish
1568                 push @$res, "$storeid:volname", "$storeid:...";
1569             }
1570             return $res;
1571         }
1572     }
1573
1574     my $res = [];
1575     foreach my $storeid (@$storage_list) {
1576         my $vollist = PVE::Storage::volume_list($cfg, $storeid);
1577
1578         foreach my $item (@$vollist) {
1579             push @$res, $item->{volid};
1580         }
1581     }
1582
1583     return $res;
1584 }
1585
1586 1;