README.md

   1 # An ACME Shell script: acme.sh [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Neilpang/acme.sh.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Neilpang/acme.sh)
   2
   3 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/acme-sh/Lobby](https://badges.gitter.im/acme-sh/Lobby.svg)](https://gitter.im/acme-sh/Lobby?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
   4 - An ACME protocol client written purely in Shell (Unix shell) language.
   5 - Full ACME protocol implementation.
   6 - Support ACME v1 and ACME v2
   7 - Support ACME v2 wildcard certs
   8 - Simple, powerful and very easy to use. You only need 3 minutes to learn it.
   9 - Bash, dash and sh compatible.
  10 - Simplest shell script for Let's Encrypt free certificate client.
  11 - Purely written in Shell with no dependencies on python or the official Let's Encrypt client.
  12 - Just one script to issue, renew and install your certificates automatically.
  13 - DOES NOT require `root/sudoer` access.
  14 - Docker friendly
  15 - IPv6 support
  16
  17 It's probably the `easiest & smartest` shell script to automatically issue & renew the free certificates from Let's Encrypt.
  18
  19 Wiki: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki
  20
  21 For Docker Fans: [acme.sh :two_hearts: Docker ](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Run-acme.sh-in-docker)
  22
  23 Twitter: [@neilpangxa](https://twitter.com/neilpangxa)
  24
  25
  26 # [中文说明](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E)
  27
  28 # Who:
  29 - [FreeBSD.org](https://blog.crashed.org/letsencrypt-in-freebsd-org/)
  30 - [ruby-china.org](https://ruby-china.org/topics/31983)
  31 - [Proxmox](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPS_Certificate_Configuration_(Version_4.x_and_newer))
  32 - [pfsense](https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/89)
  33 - [webfaction](https://community.webfaction.com/questions/19988/using-letsencrypt)
  34 - [Loadbalancer.org](https://www.loadbalancer.org/blog/loadbalancer-org-with-lets-encrypt-quick-and-dirty)
  35 - [discourse.org](https://meta.discourse.org/t/setting-up-lets-encrypt/40709)
  36 - [Centminmod](https://centminmod.com/letsencrypt-acmetool-https.html)
  37 - [splynx](https://forum.splynx.com/t/free-ssl-cert-for-splynx-lets-encrypt/297)
  38 - [archlinux](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/acme.sh-git/)
  39 - [opnsense.org](https://github.com/opnsense/plugins/tree/master/security/acme-client/src/opnsense/scripts/OPNsense/AcmeClient)
  40 - [CentOS Web Panel](http://centos-webpanel.com/)
  41 - [lnmp.org](https://lnmp.org/)
  42 - [more...](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Blogs-and-tutorials)
  43
  44 # Tested OS
  45
  46 | NO | Status| Platform|
  47 |----|-------|---------|
  48 |1|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/ubuntu-latest.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Ubuntu
  49 |2|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/debian-latest.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Debian
  50 |3|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/centos-latest.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|CentOS
  51 |4|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/windows-cygwin.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Windows (cygwin with curl, openssl and crontab included)
  52 |5|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/freebsd.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|FreeBSD
  53 |6|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/pfsense.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|pfsense
  54 |7|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/opensuse-latest.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|openSUSE
  55 |8|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/alpine-latest.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Alpine Linux (with curl)
  56 |9|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/base-archlinux.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Archlinux
  57 |10|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/fedora-latest.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|fedora
  58 |11|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/kalilinux-kali-linux-docker.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Kali Linux
  59 |12|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/oraclelinux-latest.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Oracle Linux
  60 |13|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/proxmox.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Proxmox https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPSCertificateConfiguration#Let.27s_Encrypt_using_acme.sh
  61 |14|-----| Cloud Linux  https://github.com/Neilpang/le/issues/111
  62 |15|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/openbsd.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|OpenBSD
  63 |16|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/mageia.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Mageia
  64 |17|-----| OpenWRT: Tested and working. See [wiki page](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-run-on-OpenWRT)
  65 |18|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/solaris.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|SunOS/Solaris
  66 |19|[![](https://cdn.rawgit.com/Neilpang/acmetest/master/status/gentoo-stage3-amd64.svg)](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Gentoo Linux
  67 |20|[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Neilpang/acme.sh.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Neilpang/acme.sh)|Mac OSX
  68
  69 For all build statuses, check our [weekly build project](https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest):
  70
  71 https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest
  72
  73
  74 # Supported modes
  75
  76 - Webroot mode
  77 - Standalone mode
  78 - Apache mode
  79 - Nginx mode
  80 - DNS mode
  81 - [DNS alias mode](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/DNS-alias-mode)
  82 - [Stateless mode](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Stateless-Mode)
  83
  84
  85 # 1. How to install
  86
  87 ### 1. Install online
  88
  89 Check this project: https://github.com/Neilpang/get.acme.sh
  90
  91 ```bash
  92 curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
  93 ```
  94
  95 Or:
  96
  97 ```bash
  98 wget -O -  https://get.acme.sh | sh
  99 ```
 100
 101
 102 ### 2. Or, Install from git
 103
 104 Clone this project and launch installation:
 105
 106 ```bash
 107 git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
 108 cd ./acme.sh
 109 ./acme.sh --install
 110 ```
 111
 112 You `don't have to be root` then, although `it is recommended`.
 113
 114 Advanced Installation: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-install
 115
 116 The installer will perform 3 actions:
 117
 118 1. Create and copy `acme.sh` to your home dir (`$HOME`): `~/.acme.sh/`.
 119 All certs will be placed in this folder too.
 120 2. Create alias for: `acme.sh=~/.acme.sh/acme.sh`.
 121 3. Create daily cron job to check and renew the certs if needed.
 122
 123 Cron entry example:
 124
 125 ```bash
 126 0 0 * * * "/home/user/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/user/.acme.sh" > /dev/null
 127 ```
 128
 129 After the installation, you must close the current terminal and reopen it to make the alias take effect.
 130
 131 Ok, you are ready to issue certs now.
 132
 133 Show help message:
 134
 135 ```sh
 136 root@v1:~# acme.sh -h
 137 ```
 138
 139 # 2. Just issue a cert
 140
 141 **Example 1:** Single domain.
 142
 143 ```bash
 144 acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com
 145 ```
 146
 147 or:
 148
 149 ```bash
 150 acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /home/username/public_html
 151 ```
 152
 153 or:
 154
 155 ```bash
 156 acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /var/www/html
 157 ```
 158
 159 **Example 2:** Multiple domains in the same cert.
 160
 161 ```bash
 162 acme.sh --issue -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com
 163 ```
 164
 165 The parameter `/home/wwwroot/example.com` or `/home/username/public_html` or `/var/www/html` is the web root folder where you host your website files. You **MUST** have `write access` to this folder.
 166
 167 Second argument **"example.com"** is the main domain you want to issue the cert for.
 168 You must have at least one domain there.
 169
 170 You must point and bind all the domains to the same webroot dir: `/home/wwwroot/example.com`.
 171
 172 The certs will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/example.com/`
 173
 174 The certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days.
 175
 176 More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
 177
 178
 179 # 3. Install the cert to Apache/Nginx etc.
 180
 181 After the cert is generated, you probably want to install/copy the cert to your Apache/Nginx or other servers.
 182 You **MUST** use this command to copy the certs to the target files, **DO NOT** use the certs files in **~/.acme.sh/** folder, they are for internal use only, the folder structure may change in the future.
 183
 184 **Apache** example:
 185 ```bash
 186 acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com \
 187 --cert-file      /path/to/certfile/in/apache/cert.pem  \
 188 --key-file       /path/to/keyfile/in/apache/key.pem  \
 189 --fullchain-file /path/to/fullchain/certfile/apache/fullchain.pem \
 190 --reloadcmd     "service apache2 force-reload"
 191 ```
 192
 193 **Nginx** example:
 194 ```bash
 195 acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com \
 196 --key-file       /path/to/keyfile/in/nginx/key.pem  \
 197 --fullchain-file /path/to/fullchain/nginx/cert.pem \
 198 --reloadcmd     "service nginx force-reload"
 199 ```
 200
 201 Only the domain is required, all the other parameters are optional.
 202
 203 The ownership and permission info of existing files are preserved. You can pre-create the files to define the ownership and permission.
 204
 205 Install/copy the cert/key to the production Apache or Nginx path.
 206
 207 The cert will be renewed every **60** days by default (which is configurable). Once the cert is renewed, the Apache/Nginx service will be reloaded automatically by the command: `service apache2 force-reload` or `service nginx force-reload`.
 208
 209
 210 **Please take care:  The reloadcmd is very important. The cert can be automatically renewed, but, without a correct 'reloadcmd' the cert may not be flushed to your server(like nginx or apache), then your website will not be able to show renewed cert in 60 days.**
 211
 212 # 4. Use Standalone server to issue cert
 213
 214 **(requires you to be root/sudoer or have permission to listen on port 80 (TCP))**
 215
 216 Port `80` (TCP) **MUST** be free to listen on, otherwise you will be prompted to free it and try again.
 217
 218 ```bash
 219 acme.sh --issue --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
 220 ```
 221
 222 More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
 223
 224
 225 # 5. Use Apache mode
 226
 227 **(requires you to be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with Apache server)**
 228
 229 If you are running a web server, Apache or Nginx, it is recommended to use the `Webroot mode`.
 230
 231 Particularly, if you are running an Apache server, you can use Apache mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder.
 232
 233 Just set string "apache" as the second argument and it will force use of apache plugin automatically.
 234
 235 ```sh
 236 acme.sh --issue --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
 237 ```
 238
 239 **This apache mode is only to issue the cert, it will not change your apache config files.
 240 You will need to configure your website config files to use the cert by yourself.
 241 We don't want to mess your apache server, don't worry.**
 242
 243 More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
 244
 245 # 6. Use Nginx mode
 246
 247 **(requires you to be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with Nginx server)**
 248
 249 If you are running a web server, Apache or Nginx, it is recommended to use the `Webroot mode`.
 250
 251 Particularly, if you are running an nginx server, you can use nginx mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder.
 252
 253 Just set string "nginx" as the second argument.
 254
 255 It will configure nginx server automatically to verify the domain and then restore the nginx config to the original version.
 256
 257 So, the config is not changed.
 258
 259 ```sh
 260 acme.sh --issue --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
 261 ```
 262
 263 **This nginx mode is only to issue the cert, it will not change your nginx config files.
 264 You will need to configure your website config files to use the cert by yourself.
 265 We don't want to mess your nginx server, don't worry.**
 266
 267 More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
 268
 269 # 7. Automatic DNS API integration
 270
 271 If your DNS provider supports API access, we can use that API to automatically issue the certs.
 272
 273 You don't have to do anything manually!
 274
 275 ### Currently acme.sh supports:
 276
 277 1. CloudFlare.com API
 278 1. DNSPod.cn API
 279 1. CloudXNS.com API
 280 1. GoDaddy.com API
 281 1. PowerDNS.com API
 282 1. OVH, kimsufi, soyoustart and runabove API
 283 1. nsupdate API
 284 1. LuaDNS.com API
 285 1. DNSMadeEasy.com API
 286 1. AWS Route 53
 287 1. aliyun.com(阿里云) API
 288 1. ISPConfig 3.1 API
 289 1. Alwaysdata.com API
 290 1. Linode.com API
 291 1. FreeDNS (https://freedns.afraid.org/)
 292 1. cyon.ch
 293 1. Domain-Offensive/Resellerinterface/Domainrobot API
 294 1. Gandi LiveDNS API
 295 1. Knot DNS API
 296 1. DigitalOcean API (native)
 297 1. ClouDNS.net API
 298 1. Infoblox NIOS API (https://www.infoblox.com/)
 299 1. VSCALE (https://vscale.io/)
 300 1. Dynu API (https://www.dynu.com)
 301 1. DNSimple API
 302 1. NS1.com API
 303 1. DuckDNS.org API
 304 1. Name.com API
 305 1. Dyn Managed DNS API
 306 1. Yandex PDD API (https://pdd.yandex.ru)
 307 1. Hurricane Electric DNS service (https://dns.he.net)
 308 1. UnoEuro API (https://www.unoeuro.com/)
 309 1. INWX (https://www.inwx.de/)
 310 1. Servercow (https://servercow.de)
 311 1. Namesilo (https://www.namesilo.com)
 312 1. InternetX autoDNS API (https://internetx.com)
 313 1. Azure DNS
 314 1. selectel.com(selectel.ru) DNS API
 315 1. zonomi.com DNS API
 316 1. DreamHost.com API
 317 1. DirectAdmin API
 318 1. KingHost (https://www.kinghost.com.br/)
 319 1. Zilore (https://zilore.com)
 320 1. Loopia.se API
 321 1. acme-dns (https://github.com/joohoi/acme-dns)
 322 1. TELE3 (https://www.tele3.cz)
 323 1. EUSERV.EU (https://www.euserv.eu)
 324 1. DNSPod.com API (https://www.dnspod.com)
 325 1. Google Cloud DNS API
 326 1. ConoHa (https://www.conoha.jp)
 327 1. netcup DNS API (https://www.netcup.de)
 328 1. GratisDNS.dk (https://gratisdns.dk)
 329 1. Namecheap API (https://www.namecheap.com/)
 330
 331 And:
 332
 333 **lexicon DNS API: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-use-lexicon-dns-api
 334    (DigitalOcean, DNSimple, DNSMadeEasy, DNSPark, EasyDNS, Namesilo, NS1, PointHQ, Rage4 and Vultr etc.)**
 335
 336
 337 **More APIs coming soon...**
 338
 339 If your DNS provider is not on the supported list above, you can write your own DNS API script easily. If you do, please consider submitting a [Pull Request](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pulls) and contribute it to the project.
 340
 341 For more details: [How to use DNS API](dnsapi)
 342
 343 # 8. Use DNS manual mode:
 344
 345 See: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/dns-manual-mode first.
 346
 347 If your dns provider doesn't support any api access, you can add the txt record by your hand.
 348
 349 ```bash
 350 acme.sh --issue --dns -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
 351 ```
 352
 353 You should get an output like below:
 354
 355 ```sh
 356 Add the following txt record:
 357 Domain:_acme-challenge.example.com
 358 Txt value:9ihDbjYfTExAYeDs4DBUeuTo18KBzwvTEjUnSwd32-c
 359
 360 Add the following txt record:
 361 Domain:_acme-challenge.www.example.com
 362 Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 363
 364 Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect.
 365 ```
 366
 367 Then just rerun with `renew` argument:
 368
 369 ```bash
 370 acme.sh --renew -d example.com
 371 ```
 372
 373 Ok, it's done.
 374
 375 **Take care, this is dns manual mode, it can not be renewed automatically. you will have to add a new txt record to your domain by your hand when you renew your cert.**
 376
 377 **Please use dns api mode instead.**
 378
 379 # 9. Issue ECC certificates
 380
 381 `Let's Encrypt` can now issue **ECDSA** certificates.
 382
 383 And we support them too!
 384
 385 Just set the `keylength` parameter with a prefix `ec-`.
 386
 387 For example:
 388
 389 ### Single domain ECC certificate
 390
 391 ```bash
 392 acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com --keylength ec-256
 393 ```
 394
 395 ### SAN multi domain ECC certificate
 396
 397 ```bash
 398 acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com --keylength ec-256
 399 ```
 400
 401 Please look at the `keylength` parameter above.
 402
 403 Valid values are:
 404
 405 1. **ec-256 (prime256v1, "ECDSA P-256")**
 406 2. **ec-384 (secp384r1,  "ECDSA P-384")**
 407 3. **ec-521 (secp521r1,  "ECDSA P-521", which is not supported by Let's Encrypt yet.)**
 408
 409
 410
 411 # 10. Issue Wildcard certificates
 412
 413 It's simple, just give a wildcard domain as the `-d` parameter.
 414
 415 ```sh
 416 acme.sh  --issue -d example.com  -d '*.example.com'  --dns dns_cf
 417 ```
 418
 419
 420
 421 # 11. How to renew the certs
 422
 423 No, you don't need to renew the certs manually. All the certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days.
 424
 425 However, you can also force to renew a cert:
 426
 427 ```sh
 428 acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force
 429 ```
 430
 431 or, for ECC cert:
 432
 433 ```sh
 434 acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force --ecc
 435 ```
 436
 437
 438 # 12. How to stop cert renewal
 439
 440 To stop renewal of a cert, you can execute the following to remove the cert from the renewal list:
 441
 442 ```sh
 443 acme.sh --remove -d example.com [--ecc]
 444 ```
 445
 446 The cert/key file is not removed from the disk.
 447
 448 You can remove the respective directory (e.g. `~/.acme.sh/example.com`) by yourself.
 449
 450
 451 # 13. How to upgrade `acme.sh`
 452
 453 acme.sh is in constant development, so it's strongly recommended to use the latest code.
 454
 455 You can update acme.sh to the latest code:
 456
 457 ```sh
 458 acme.sh --upgrade
 459 ```
 460
 461 You can also enable auto upgrade:
 462
 463 ```sh
 464 acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade
 465 ```
 466
 467 Then **acme.sh** will be kept up to date automatically.
 468
 469 Disable auto upgrade:
 470
 471 ```sh
 472 acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade 0
 473 ```
 474
 475
 476 # 14. Issue a cert from an existing CSR
 477
 478 https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Issue-a-cert-from-existing-CSR
 479
 480
 481 # 15. Under the Hood
 482
 483 Speak ACME language using shell, directly to "Let's Encrypt".
 484
 485 TODO:
 486
 487
 488 # 16. Acknowledgments
 489
 490 1. Acme-tiny: https://github.com/diafygi/acme-tiny
 491 2. ACME protocol: https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme
 492
 493
 494 # 17. License & Others
 495
 496 License is GPLv3
 497
 498 Please Star and Fork me.
 499
 500 [Issues](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues) and [pull requests](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pulls) are welcome.
 501
 502
 503 # 18. Donate
 504 Your donation makes **acme.sh** better:
 505
 506 1. PayPal/Alipay(支付宝)/Wechat(微信): [https://donate.acme.sh/](https://donate.acme.sh/)
 507
 508 [Donate List](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Donate-list)