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1 #
2 # General architecture dependent options
3 #
4
5 config KEXEC_CORE
6 bool
7
8 config OPROFILE
9 tristate "OProfile system profiling"
10 depends on PROFILING
11 depends on HAVE_OPROFILE
12 select RING_BUFFER
13 select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
14 help
15 OProfile is a profiling system capable of profiling the
16 whole system, include the kernel, kernel modules, libraries,
17 and applications.
18
19 If unsure, say N.
20
21 config OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
22 bool "OProfile multiplexing support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
23 default n
24 depends on OPROFILE && X86
25 help
26 The number of hardware counters is limited. The multiplexing
27 feature enables OProfile to gather more events than counters
28 are provided by the hardware. This is realized by switching
29 between events at an user specified time interval.
30
31 If unsure, say N.
32
33 config HAVE_OPROFILE
34 bool
35
36 config OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER
37 def_bool y
38 depends on PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && !PPC64
39
40 config KPROBES
41 bool "Kprobes"
42 depends on MODULES
43 depends on HAVE_KPROBES
44 select KALLSYMS
45 help
46 Kprobes allows you to trap at almost any kernel address and
47 execute a callback function. register_kprobe() establishes
48 a probepoint and specifies the callback. Kprobes is useful
49 for kernel debugging, non-intrusive instrumentation and testing.
50 If in doubt, say "N".
51
52 config JUMP_LABEL
53 bool "Optimize very unlikely/likely branches"
54 depends on HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
55 help
56 This option enables a transparent branch optimization that
57 makes certain almost-always-true or almost-always-false branch
58 conditions even cheaper to execute within the kernel.
59
60 Certain performance-sensitive kernel code, such as trace points,
61 scheduler functionality, networking code and KVM have such
62 branches and include support for this optimization technique.
63
64 If it is detected that the compiler has support for "asm goto",
65 the kernel will compile such branches with just a nop
66 instruction. When the condition flag is toggled to true, the
67 nop will be converted to a jump instruction to execute the
68 conditional block of instructions.
69
70 This technique lowers overhead and stress on the branch prediction
71 of the processor and generally makes the kernel faster. The update
72 of the condition is slower, but those are always very rare.
73
74 ( On 32-bit x86, the necessary options added to the compiler
75 flags may increase the size of the kernel slightly. )
76
77 config STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST
78 bool "Static key selftest"
79 depends on JUMP_LABEL
80 help
81 Boot time self-test of the branch patching code.
82
83 config OPTPROBES
84 def_bool y
85 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_OPTPROBES
86 depends on !PREEMPT
87
88 config KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
89 def_bool y
90 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
91 depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
92 help
93 If function tracer is enabled and the arch supports full
94 passing of pt_regs to function tracing, then kprobes can
95 optimize on top of function tracing.
96
97 config UPROBES
98 def_bool n
99 help
100 Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes: they
101 enable instrumentation applications (such as 'perf probe')
102 to establish unintrusive probes in user-space binaries and
103 libraries, by executing handler functions when the probes
104 are hit by user-space applications.
105
106 ( These probes come in the form of single-byte breakpoints,
107 managed by the kernel and kept transparent to the probed
108 application. )
109
110 config HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
111 def_bool 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
112 help
113 Some architectures require 64 bit accesses to be 64 bit
114 aligned, which also requires structs containing 64 bit values
115 to be 64 bit aligned too. This includes some 32 bit
116 architectures which can do 64 bit accesses, as well as 64 bit
117 architectures without unaligned access.
118
119 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if 64 bit
120 accesses are required to be 64 bit aligned in this way even
121 though it is not a 64 bit architecture.
122
123 See Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt for more
124 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
125
126 config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
127 bool
128 help
129 Some architectures are unable to perform unaligned accesses
130 without the use of get_unaligned/put_unaligned. Others are
131 unable to perform such accesses efficiently (e.g. trap on
132 unaligned access and require fixing it up in the exception
133 handler.)
134
135 This symbol should be selected by an architecture if it can
136 perform unaligned accesses efficiently to allow different
137 code paths to be selected for these cases. Some network
138 drivers, for example, could opt to not fix up alignment
139 problems with received packets if doing so would not help
140 much.
141
142 See Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt for more
143 information on the topic of unaligned memory accesses.
144
145 config ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
146 bool
147 help
148 Modern versions of GCC (since 4.4) have builtin functions
149 for handling byte-swapping. Using these, instead of the old
150 inline assembler that the architecture code provides in the
151 __arch_bswapXX() macros, allows the compiler to see what's
152 happening and offers more opportunity for optimisation. In
153 particular, the compiler will be able to combine the byteswap
154 with a nearby load or store and use load-and-swap or
155 store-and-swap instructions if the architecture has them. It
156 should almost *never* result in code which is worse than the
157 hand-coded assembler in <asm/swab.h>. But just in case it
158 does, the use of the builtins is optional.
159
160 Any architecture with load-and-swap or store-and-swap
161 instructions should set this. And it shouldn't hurt to set it
162 on architectures that don't have such instructions.
163
164 config KRETPROBES
165 def_bool y
166 depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES
167
168 config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
169 bool
170 depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
171 help
172 Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to
173 switch to user mode.
174
175 config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
176 bool
177
178 config HAVE_KPROBES
179 bool
180
181 config HAVE_KRETPROBES
182 bool
183
184 config HAVE_OPTPROBES
185 bool
186
187 config HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
188 bool
189
190 config HAVE_NMI
191 bool
192
193 config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
194 depends on HAVE_NMI
195 bool
196 #
197 # An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
198 #
199 # task_pt_regs() in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
200 # arch_has_single_step() if there is hardware single-step support
201 # arch_has_block_step() if there is hardware block-step support
202 # asm/syscall.h supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
203 # linux/regset.h user_regset interfaces
204 # CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET #define'd in linux/elf.h
205 # TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE calls tracehook_report_syscall_{entry,exit}
206 # TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME calls tracehook_notify_resume()
207 # signal delivery calls tracehook_signal_handler()
208 #
209 config HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
210 bool
211
212 config HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
213 bool
214
215 config GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
216 bool
217
218 config GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
219 bool
220
221 # Select if arch init_task initializer is different to init/init_task.c
222 config ARCH_INIT_TASK
223 bool
224
225 # Select if arch has its private alloc_task_struct() function
226 config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
227 bool
228
229 # Select if arch has its private alloc_thread_stack() function
230 config ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
231 bool
232
233 # Select if arch wants to size task_struct dynamically via arch_task_struct_size:
234 config ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
235 bool
236
237 config HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
238 bool
239 help
240 This symbol should be selected by an architecure if it supports
241 the API needed to access registers and stack entries from pt_regs,
242 declared in asm/ptrace.h
243 For example the kprobes-based event tracer needs this API.
244
245 config HAVE_CLK
246 bool
247 help
248 The <linux/clk.h> calls support software clock gating and
249 thus are a key power management tool on many systems.
250
251 config HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
252 bool
253
254 config HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
255 bool
256 depends on PERF_EVENTS
257
258 config HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
259 bool
260 depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
261 help
262 Depending on the arch implementation of hardware breakpoints,
263 some of them have separate registers for data and instruction
264 breakpoints addresses, others have mixed registers to store
265 them but define the access type in a control register.
266 Select this option if your arch implements breakpoints under the
267 latter fashion.
268
269 config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
270 bool
271
272 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
273 bool
274 help
275 System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
276 subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
277 to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
278
279 config HAVE_PERF_REGS
280 bool
281 help
282 Support selective register dumps for perf events. This includes
283 bit-mapping of each registers and a unique architecture id.
284
285 config HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
286 bool
287 help
288 Support user stack dumps for perf event samples. This needs
289 access to the user stack pointer which is not unified across
290 architectures.
291
292 config HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
293 bool
294
295 config HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
296 bool
297
298 config ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
299 bool
300
301 config HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
302 bool
303 help
304 This makes sure that struct pages are double word aligned and that
305 e.g. the SLUB allocator can perform double word atomic operations
306 on a struct page for better performance. However selecting this
307 might increase the size of a struct page by a word.
308
309 config HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
310 bool
311
312 config HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
313 bool
314
315 config ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
316 bool
317
318 config ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
319 bool
320
321 config ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
322 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
323 bool
324
325 config HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
326 bool
327 help
328 An arch should select this symbol if it provides all of these things:
329 - syscall_get_arch()
330 - syscall_get_arguments()
331 - syscall_rollback()
332 - syscall_set_return_value()
333 - SIGSYS siginfo_t support
334 - secure_computing is called from a ptrace_event()-safe context
335 - secure_computing return value is checked and a return value of -1
336 results in the system call being skipped immediately.
337 - seccomp syscall wired up
338
339 config SECCOMP_FILTER
340 def_bool y
341 depends on HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER && SECCOMP && NET
342 help
343 Enable tasks to build secure computing environments defined
344 in terms of Berkeley Packet Filter programs which implement
345 task-defined system call filtering polices.
346
347 See Documentation/prctl/seccomp_filter.txt for details.
348
349 config HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
350 bool
351 help
352 An arch should select this symbol if it supports building with
353 GCC plugins.
354
355 menuconfig GCC_PLUGINS
356 bool "GCC plugins"
357 depends on HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
358 depends on !COMPILE_TEST
359 help
360 GCC plugins are loadable modules that provide extra features to the
361 compiler. They are useful for runtime instrumentation and static analysis.
362
363 See Documentation/gcc-plugins.txt for details.
364
365 config GCC_PLUGIN_CYC_COMPLEXITY
366 bool "Compute the cyclomatic complexity of a function"
367 depends on GCC_PLUGINS
368 help
369 The complexity M of a function's control flow graph is defined as:
370 M = E - N + 2P
371 where
372
373 E = the number of edges
374 N = the number of nodes
375 P = the number of connected components (exit nodes).
376
377 config GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV
378 bool
379 depends on GCC_PLUGINS
380 help
381 This plugin inserts a __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() call at the start of
382 basic blocks. It supports all gcc versions with plugin support (from
383 gcc-4.5 on). It is based on the commit "Add fuzzing coverage support"
384 by Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>.
385
386 config HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
387 bool
388 help
389 An arch should select this symbol if:
390 - its compiler supports the -fstack-protector option
391 - it has implemented a stack canary (e.g. __stack_chk_guard)
392
393 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
394 def_bool n
395 help
396 Set when a stack-protector mode is enabled, so that the build
397 can enable kernel-side support for the GCC feature.
398
399 choice
400 prompt "Stack Protector buffer overflow detection"
401 depends on HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
402 default CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE
403 help
404 This option turns on the "stack-protector" GCC feature. This
405 feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
406 the stack just before the return address, and validates
407 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
408 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
409 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
410 neutralized via a kernel panic.
411
412 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE
413 bool "None"
414 help
415 Disable "stack-protector" GCC feature.
416
417 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
418 bool "Regular"
419 select CC_STACKPROTECTOR
420 help
421 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added if they
422 have an 8-byte or larger character array on the stack.
423
424 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
425 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector").
426
427 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
428 about 3% of all kernel functions, which increases kernel code size
429 by about 0.3%.
430
431 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
432 bool "Strong"
433 select CC_STACKPROTECTOR
434 help
435 Functions will have the stack-protector canary logic added in any
436 of the following conditions:
437
438 - local variable's address used as part of the right hand side of an
439 assignment or function argument
440 - local variable is an array (or union containing an array),
441 regardless of array type or length
442 - uses register local variables
443
444 This feature requires gcc version 4.9 or above, or a distribution
445 gcc with the feature backported ("-fstack-protector-strong").
446
447 On an x86 "defconfig" build, this feature adds canary checks to
448 about 20% of all kernel functions, which increases the kernel code
449 size by about 2%.
450
451 endchoice
452
453 config THIN_ARCHIVES
454 bool
455 help
456 Select this if the architecture wants to use thin archives
457 instead of ld -r to create the built-in.o files.
458
459 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
460 bool
461 help
462 Select this if the architecture wants to do dead code and
463 data elimination with the linker by compiling with
464 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections and linking with
465 --gc-sections.
466
467 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
468 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
469 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
470 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
471 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
472 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
473
474 config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
475 bool
476 help
477 An architecture should select this if it can walk the kernel stack
478 frames to determine if an object is part of either the arguments
479 or local variables (i.e. that it excludes saved return addresses,
480 and similar) by implementing an inline arch_within_stack_frames(),
481 which is used by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY.
482
483 config HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
484 bool
485 help
486 Provide kernel/user boundaries probes necessary for subsystems
487 that need it, such as userspace RCU extended quiescent state.
488 Syscalls need to be wrapped inside user_exit()-user_enter() through
489 the slow path using TIF_NOHZ flag. Exceptions handlers must be
490 wrapped as well. Irqs are already protected inside
491 rcu_irq_enter/rcu_irq_exit() but preemption or signal handling on
492 irq exit still need to be protected.
493
494 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
495 bool
496
497 config HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
498 bool
499 default y if 64BIT
500 help
501 With VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, cputime_t becomes 64-bit.
502 Before enabling this option, arch code must be audited
503 to ensure there are no races in concurrent read/write of
504 cputime_t. For example, reading/writing 64-bit cputime_t on
505 some 32-bit arches may require multiple accesses, so proper
506 locking is needed to protect against concurrent accesses.
507
508
509 config HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
510 bool
511 help
512 Archs need to ensure they use a high enough resolution clock to
513 support irq time accounting and then call enable_sched_clock_irqtime().
514
515 config HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
516 bool
517
518 config HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
519 bool
520
521 config HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
522 bool
523
524 config HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
525 bool
526 help
527 The arch uses struct mod_arch_specific to store data. Many arches
528 just need a simple module loader without arch specific data - those
529 should not enable this.
530
531 config MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
532 bool
533 help
534 Modules only use ELF RELA relocations. Modules with ELF REL
535 relocations will give an error.
536
537 config MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
538 bool
539 help
540 Modules only use ELF REL relocations. Modules with ELF RELA
541 relocations will give an error.
542
543 config HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
544 bool
545 help
546 Some architectures generate an _ in front of C symbols; things like
547 module loading and assembly files need to know about this.
548
549 config HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
550 bool
551 help
552 Architecture doesn't only execute the irq handler on the irq stack
553 but also irq_exit(). This way we can process softirqs on this irq
554 stack instead of switching to a new one when we call __do_softirq()
555 in the end of an hardirq.
556 This spares a stack switch and improves cache usage on softirq
557 processing.
558
559 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
560 int
561 default 2
562
563 config ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
564 bool
565 help
566 An architecture supports choosing randomized locations for
567 stack, mmap, brk, and ET_DYN. Defined functions:
568 - arch_mmap_rnd()
569 - arch_randomize_brk()
570
571 config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
572 bool
573 help
574 An arch should select this symbol if it supports setting a variable
575 number of bits for use in establishing the base address for mmap
576 allocations, has MMU enabled and provides values for both:
577 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
578 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
579
580 config HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
581 bool
582 help
583 An architecture implements exit_thread.
584
585 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
586 int
587
588 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
589 int
590
591 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
592 int
593
594 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
595 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address" if EXPERT
596 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
597 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_DEFAULT
598 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
599 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
600 help
601 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
602 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
603 resulting from mmap allocations. This value will be bounded
604 by the architecture's minimum and maximum supported values.
605
606 This value can be changed after boot using the
607 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_bits tunable
608
609 config HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
610 bool
611 help
612 An arch should select this symbol if it supports running applications
613 in compatibility mode, supports setting a variable number of bits for
614 use in establishing the base address for mmap allocations, has MMU
615 enabled and provides values for both:
616 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
617 - ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
618
619 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
620 int
621
622 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
623 int
624
625 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
626 int
627
628 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
629 int "Number of bits to use for ASLR of mmap base address for compatible applications" if EXPERT
630 range ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
631 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT if ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_DEFAULT
632 default ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
633 depends on HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
634 help
635 This value can be used to select the number of bits to use to
636 determine the random offset to the base address of vma regions
637 resulting from mmap allocations for compatible applications This
638 value will be bounded by the architecture's minimum and maximum
639 supported values.
640
641 This value can be changed after boot using the
642 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_rnd_compat_bits tunable
643
644 config HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
645 bool
646 help
647 Architecture provides copy_thread_tls to accept tls argument via
648 normal C parameter passing, rather than extracting the syscall
649 argument from pt_regs.
650
651 config HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
652 bool
653 help
654 Architecture supports the 'objtool check' host tool command, which
655 performs compile-time stack metadata validation.
656
657 config HAVE_ARCH_HASH
658 bool
659 default n
660 help
661 If this is set, the architecture provides an <asm/hash.h>
662 file which provides platform-specific implementations of some
663 functions in <linux/hash.h> or fs/namei.c.
664
665 config ISA_BUS_API
666 def_bool ISA
667
668 #
669 # ABI hall of shame
670 #
671 config CLONE_BACKWARDS
672 bool
673 help
674 Architecture has tls passed as the 4th argument of clone(2),
675 not the 5th one.
676
677 config CLONE_BACKWARDS2
678 bool
679 help
680 Architecture has the first two arguments of clone(2) swapped.
681
682 config CLONE_BACKWARDS3
683 bool
684 help
685 Architecture has tls passed as the 3rd argument of clone(2),
686 not the 5th one.
687
688 config ODD_RT_SIGACTION
689 bool
690 help
691 Architecture has unusual rt_sigaction(2) arguments
692
693 config OLD_SIGSUSPEND
694 bool
695 help
696 Architecture has old sigsuspend(2) syscall, of one-argument variety
697
698 config OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
699 bool
700 help
701 Even weirder antique ABI - three-argument sigsuspend(2)
702
703 config OLD_SIGACTION
704 bool
705 help
706 Architecture has old sigaction(2) syscall. Nope, not the same
707 as OLD_SIGSUSPEND | OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 - alpha has sigsuspend(2),
708 but fairly different variant of sigaction(2), thanks to OSF/1
709 compatibility...
710
711 config COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
712 bool
713
714 config ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP
715 bool
716
717 config CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
718 def_bool n
719
720 config HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
721 def_bool n
722 help
723 An arch should select this symbol if it can support kernel stacks
724 in vmalloc space. This means:
725
726 - vmalloc space must be large enough to hold many kernel stacks.
727 This may rule out many 32-bit architectures.
728
729 - Stacks in vmalloc space need to work reliably. For example, if
730 vmap page tables are created on demand, either this mechanism
731 needs to work while the stack points to a virtual address with
732 unpopulated page tables or arch code (switch_to() and switch_mm(),
733 most likely) needs to ensure that the stack's page table entries
734 are populated before running on a possibly unpopulated stack.
735
736 - If the stack overflows into a guard page, something reasonable
737 should happen. The definition of "reasonable" is flexible, but
738 instantly rebooting without logging anything would be unfriendly.
739
740 config VMAP_STACK
741 default y
742 bool "Use a virtually-mapped stack"
743 depends on HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK && !KASAN
744 ---help---
745 Enable this if you want the use virtually-mapped kernel stacks
746 with guard pages. This causes kernel stack overflows to be
747 caught immediately rather than causing difficult-to-diagnose
748 corruption.
749
750 This is presently incompatible with KASAN because KASAN expects
751 the stack to map directly to the KASAN shadow map using a formula
752 that is incorrect if the stack is in vmalloc space.
753
754 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"