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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
15 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
23 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
24 #include <asm/tlb.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/irq.h>
28 #include <asm/unwind.h>
29 #include <asm/mach_desc.h>
30 #include <asm/smp.h>
31
32 #define FIX_PTR(x) __asm__ __volatile__(";" : "+r"(x))
33
34 unsigned int intr_to_DE_cnt;
35
36 /* Part of U-boot ABI: see head.S */
37 int __initdata uboot_tag;
38 char __initdata *uboot_arg;
39
40 const struct machine_desc *machine_desc;
41
42 struct task_struct *_current_task[NR_CPUS]; /* For stack switching */
43
44 struct cpuinfo_arc cpuinfo_arc700[NR_CPUS];
45
46 static const struct id_to_str arc_cpu_rel[] = {
47 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
48 { 0x34, "R4.10"},
49 { 0x35, "R4.11"},
50 #else
51 { 0x51, "R2.0" },
52 { 0x52, "R2.1" },
53 { 0x53, "R3.0" },
54 #endif
55 { 0x00, NULL }
56 };
57
58 static const struct id_to_str arc_cpu_nm[] = {
59 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
60 { 0x20, "ARC 600" },
61 { 0x30, "ARC 770" }, /* 750 identified seperately */
62 #else
63 { 0x40, "ARC EM" },
64 { 0x50, "ARC HS38" },
65 #endif
66 { 0x00, "Unknown" }
67 };
68
69 static void read_decode_ccm_bcr(struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu)
70 {
71 if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
72 struct bcr_iccm_arcompact iccm;
73 struct bcr_dccm_arcompact dccm;
74
75 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ICCM_BUILD, iccm);
76 if (iccm.ver) {
77 cpu->iccm.sz = 4096 << iccm.sz; /* 8K to 512K */
78 cpu->iccm.base_addr = iccm.base << 16;
79 }
80
81 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DCCM_BUILD, dccm);
82 if (dccm.ver) {
83 unsigned long base;
84 cpu->dccm.sz = 2048 << dccm.sz; /* 2K to 256K */
85
86 base = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DCCM_BASE_BUILD);
87 cpu->dccm.base_addr = base & ~0xF;
88 }
89 } else {
90 struct bcr_iccm_arcv2 iccm;
91 struct bcr_dccm_arcv2 dccm;
92 unsigned long region;
93
94 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ICCM_BUILD, iccm);
95 if (iccm.ver) {
96 cpu->iccm.sz = 256 << iccm.sz00; /* 512B to 16M */
97 if (iccm.sz00 == 0xF && iccm.sz01 > 0)
98 cpu->iccm.sz <<= iccm.sz01;
99
100 region = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_AUX_ICCM);
101 cpu->iccm.base_addr = region & 0xF0000000;
102 }
103
104 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DCCM_BUILD, dccm);
105 if (dccm.ver) {
106 cpu->dccm.sz = 256 << dccm.sz0;
107 if (dccm.sz0 == 0xF && dccm.sz1 > 0)
108 cpu->dccm.sz <<= dccm.sz1;
109
110 region = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_AUX_DCCM);
111 cpu->dccm.base_addr = region & 0xF0000000;
112 }
113 }
114 }
115
116 static void read_arc_build_cfg_regs(void)
117 {
118 struct bcr_timer timer;
119 struct bcr_generic bcr;
120 struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
121 const struct id_to_str *tbl;
122
123 FIX_PTR(cpu);
124
125 READ_BCR(AUX_IDENTITY, cpu->core);
126 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_ISA_CFG_BCR, cpu->isa);
127
128 for (tbl = &arc_cpu_rel[0]; tbl->id != 0; tbl++) {
129 if (cpu->core.family == tbl->id) {
130 cpu->details = tbl->str;
131 break;
132 }
133 }
134
135 for (tbl = &arc_cpu_nm[0]; tbl->id != 0; tbl++) {
136 if ((cpu->core.family & 0xF0) == tbl->id)
137 break;
138 }
139 cpu->name = tbl->str;
140
141 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_TIMERS_BCR, timer);
142 cpu->extn.timer0 = timer.t0;
143 cpu->extn.timer1 = timer.t1;
144 cpu->extn.rtc = timer.rtc;
145
146 cpu->vec_base = read_aux_reg(AUX_INTR_VEC_BASE);
147
148 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_MUL_BCR, cpu->extn_mpy);
149
150 cpu->extn.norm = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_NORM_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2,3 */
151 cpu->extn.barrel = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_BARREL_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2,3 */
152 cpu->extn.swap = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SWAP_BCR) ? 1 : 0; /* 1,3 */
153 cpu->extn.crc = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_CRC_BCR) ? 1 : 0;
154 cpu->extn.minmax = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MIXMAX_BCR) > 1 ? 1 : 0; /* 2 */
155 cpu->extn.swape = (cpu->core.family >= 0x34) ? 1 :
156 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE);
157
158 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_XY_MEM_BCR, cpu->extn_xymem);
159
160 /* Read CCM BCRs for boot reporting even if not enabled in Kconfig */
161 read_decode_ccm_bcr(cpu);
162
163 read_decode_mmu_bcr();
164 read_decode_cache_bcr();
165
166 if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
167 struct bcr_fp_arcompact sp, dp;
168 struct bcr_bpu_arcompact bpu;
169
170 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_BCR, sp);
171 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DPFP_BCR, dp);
172 cpu->extn.fpu_sp = sp.ver ? 1 : 0;
173 cpu->extn.fpu_dp = dp.ver ? 1 : 0;
174
175 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_BPU_BCR, bpu);
176 cpu->bpu.ver = bpu.ver;
177 cpu->bpu.full = bpu.fam ? 1 : 0;
178 if (bpu.ent) {
179 cpu->bpu.num_cache = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
180 cpu->bpu.num_pred = 256 << (bpu.ent - 1);
181 }
182 } else {
183 struct bcr_fp_arcv2 spdp;
184 struct bcr_bpu_arcv2 bpu;
185
186 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_FP_V2_BCR, spdp);
187 cpu->extn.fpu_sp = spdp.sp ? 1 : 0;
188 cpu->extn.fpu_dp = spdp.dp ? 1 : 0;
189
190 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_BPU_BCR, bpu);
191 cpu->bpu.ver = bpu.ver;
192 cpu->bpu.full = bpu.ft;
193 cpu->bpu.num_cache = 256 << bpu.bce;
194 cpu->bpu.num_pred = 2048 << bpu.pte;
195 }
196
197 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_AP_BCR, bcr);
198 cpu->extn.ap = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
199
200 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_SMART_BCR, bcr);
201 cpu->extn.smart = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
202
203 READ_BCR(ARC_REG_RTT_BCR, bcr);
204 cpu->extn.rtt = bcr.ver ? 1 : 0;
205
206 cpu->extn.debug = cpu->extn.ap | cpu->extn.smart | cpu->extn.rtt;
207
208 /* some hacks for lack of feature BCR info in old ARC700 cores */
209 if (is_isa_arcompact()) {
210 if (!cpu->isa.ver) /* ISA BCR absent, use Kconfig info */
211 cpu->isa.atomic = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC);
212 else
213 cpu->isa.atomic = cpu->isa.atomic1;
214
215 cpu->isa.be = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
216
217 /* there's no direct way to distinguish 750 vs. 770 */
218 if (unlikely(cpu->core.family < 0x34 || cpu->mmu.ver < 3))
219 cpu->name = "ARC750";
220 }
221 }
222
223 static char *arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
224 {
225 struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
226 struct bcr_identity *core = &cpu->core;
227 int i, n = 0;
228
229 FIX_PTR(cpu);
230
231 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
232 "\nIDENTITY\t: ARCVER [%#02x] ARCNUM [%#02x] CHIPID [%#4x]\n",
233 core->family, core->cpu_id, core->chip_id);
234
235 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "processor [%d]\t: %s %s (%s ISA) %s\n",
236 cpu_id, cpu->name, cpu->details,
237 is_isa_arcompact() ? "ARCompact" : "ARCv2",
238 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->isa.be, "[Big-Endian]"));
239
240 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Timers\t\t: %s%s%s%s%s%s\nISA Extn\t: ",
241 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.timer0, "Timer0 "),
242 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.timer1, "Timer1 "),
243 IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.rtc, "RTC [UP 64-bit] ", CONFIG_ARC_TIMERS_64BIT),
244 IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.gfrc, "GFRC [SMP 64-bit] ", CONFIG_ARC_TIMERS_64BIT));
245
246 n += i = scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s%s%s%s%s",
247 IS_AVAIL2(cpu->isa.atomic, "atomic ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC),
248 IS_AVAIL2(cpu->isa.ldd, "ll64 ", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64),
249 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->isa.unalign, "unalign (not used)"));
250
251 if (i)
252 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\t\t: ");
253
254 if (cpu->extn_mpy.ver) {
255 if (cpu->extn_mpy.ver <= 0x2) { /* ARCompact */
256 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "mpy ");
257 } else {
258 int opt = 2; /* stock MPY/MPYH */
259
260 if (cpu->extn_mpy.dsp) /* OPT 7-9 */
261 opt = cpu->extn_mpy.dsp + 6;
262
263 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "mpy[opt %d] ", opt);
264 }
265 }
266
267 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
268 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->isa.div_rem, "div_rem "),
269 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.norm, "norm "),
270 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.barrel, "barrel-shift "),
271 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.swap, "swap "),
272 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.minmax, "minmax "),
273 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.crc, "crc "),
274 IS_AVAIL2(cpu->extn.swape, "swape", CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE));
275
276 if (cpu->bpu.ver)
277 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
278 "BPU\t\t: %s%s match, cache:%d, Predict Table:%d\n",
279 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->bpu.full, "full"),
280 IS_AVAIL1(!cpu->bpu.full, "partial"),
281 cpu->bpu.num_cache, cpu->bpu.num_pred);
282
283 return buf;
284 }
285
286 static char *arc_extn_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
287 {
288 int n = 0;
289 struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id];
290
291 FIX_PTR(cpu);
292
293 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Vector Table\t: %#x\n", cpu->vec_base);
294
295 if (cpu->extn.fpu_sp || cpu->extn.fpu_dp)
296 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "FPU\t\t: %s%s\n",
297 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.fpu_sp, "SP "),
298 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.fpu_dp, "DP "));
299
300 if (cpu->extn.debug)
301 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "DEBUG\t\t: %s%s%s\n",
302 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.ap, "ActionPoint "),
303 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.smart, "smaRT "),
304 IS_AVAIL1(cpu->extn.rtt, "RTT "));
305
306 if (cpu->dccm.sz || cpu->iccm.sz)
307 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "Extn [CCM]\t: DCCM @ %x, %d KB / ICCM: @ %x, %d KB\n",
308 cpu->dccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->dccm.sz),
309 cpu->iccm.base_addr, TO_KB(cpu->iccm.sz));
310
311 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "OS ABI [v%d]\t: %s\n",
312 EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT >> 8,
313 EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT == EF_ARC_OSABI_V3 ?
314 "no-legacy-syscalls" : "64-bit data any register aligned");
315
316 return buf;
317 }
318
319 static void arc_chk_core_config(void)
320 {
321 struct cpuinfo_arc *cpu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()];
322 int fpu_enabled;
323
324 if (!cpu->extn.timer0)
325 panic("Timer0 is not present!\n");
326
327 if (!cpu->extn.timer1)
328 panic("Timer1 is not present!\n");
329
330 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCCM
331 /*
332 * DCCM can be arbit placed in hardware.
333 * Make sure it's placement/sz matches what Linux is built with
334 */
335 if ((unsigned int)__arc_dccm_base != cpu->dccm.base_addr)
336 panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Base address\n");
337
338 if (CONFIG_ARC_DCCM_SZ != cpu->dccm.sz)
339 panic("Linux built with incorrect DCCM Size\n");
340 #endif
341
342 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICCM
343 if (CONFIG_ARC_ICCM_SZ != cpu->iccm.sz)
344 panic("Linux built with incorrect ICCM Size\n");
345 #endif
346
347 /*
348 * FP hardware/software config sanity
349 * -If hardware contains DPFP, kernel needs to save/restore FPU state
350 * -If not, it will crash trying to save/restore the non-existant regs
351 *
352 * (only DPDP checked since SP has no arch visible regs)
353 */
354 fpu_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE);
355
356 if (cpu->extn.fpu_dp && !fpu_enabled)
357 pr_warn("CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE needed for working apps\n");
358 else if (!cpu->extn.fpu_dp && fpu_enabled)
359 panic("FPU non-existent, disable CONFIG_ARC_FPU_SAVE_RESTORE\n");
360 }
361
362 /*
363 * Initialize and setup the processor core
364 * This is called by all the CPUs thus should not do special case stuff
365 * such as only for boot CPU etc
366 */
367
368 void setup_processor(void)
369 {
370 char str[512];
371 int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
372
373 read_arc_build_cfg_regs();
374 arc_init_IRQ();
375
376 printk(arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
377
378 arc_mmu_init();
379 arc_cache_init();
380
381 printk(arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, sizeof(str)));
382 printk(arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
383
384 arc_chk_core_config();
385 }
386
387 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
388 {
389 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
390 return 1;
391 return 0;
392 }
393
394 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
395 {
396 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT
397 /* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
398 if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
399 panic("Invalid uboot arg\n");
400
401 /* See if u-boot passed an external Device Tree blob */
402 machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg); /* uboot_tag == 2 */
403 if (!machine_desc)
404 #endif
405 {
406 /* No, so try the embedded one */
407 machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
408 if (!machine_desc)
409 panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
410
411 /*
412 * If we are here, it is established that @uboot_arg didn't
413 * point to DT blob. Instead if u-boot says it is cmdline,
414 * append to embedded DT cmdline.
415 * setup_machine_fdt() would have populated @boot_command_line
416 */
417 if (uboot_tag == 1) {
418 /* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
419 strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
420 strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg,
421 COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
422 }
423 }
424
425 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
426 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
427
428 /* To force early parsing of things like mem=xxx */
429 parse_early_param();
430
431 /* Platform/board specific: e.g. early console registration */
432 if (machine_desc->init_early)
433 machine_desc->init_early();
434
435 smp_init_cpus();
436
437 setup_processor();
438 setup_arch_memory();
439
440 /* copy flat DT out of .init and then unflatten it */
441 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
442
443 /* Can be issue if someone passes cmd line arg "ro"
444 * But that is unlikely so keeping it as it is
445 */
446 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
447
448 #if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
449 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
450 #endif
451
452 arc_unwind_init();
453 }
454
455 /*
456 * Called from start_kernel() - boot CPU only
457 */
458 void __init time_init(void)
459 {
460 of_clk_init(NULL);
461 clocksource_probe();
462 }
463
464 static int __init customize_machine(void)
465 {
466 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
467 machine_desc->init_machine();
468
469 return 0;
470 }
471 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
472
473 static int __init init_late_machine(void)
474 {
475 if (machine_desc->init_late)
476 machine_desc->init_late();
477
478 return 0;
479 }
480 late_initcall(init_late_machine);
481 /*
482 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
483 */
484
485 #define cpu_to_ptr(c) ((void *)(0xFFFF0000 | (unsigned int)(c)))
486 #define ptr_to_cpu(p) (~0xFFFF0000UL & (unsigned int)(p))
487
488 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
489 {
490 char *str;
491 int cpu_id = ptr_to_cpu(v);
492 struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu_id);
493 struct clk *cpu_clk;
494 unsigned long freq = 0;
495
496 if (!cpu_online(cpu_id)) {
497 seq_printf(m, "processor [%d]\t: Offline\n", cpu_id);
498 goto done;
499 }
500
501 str = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
502 if (!str)
503 goto done;
504
505 seq_printf(m, arc_cpu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
506
507 cpu_clk = clk_get(cpu_dev, NULL);
508 if (IS_ERR(cpu_clk)) {
509 seq_printf(m, "CPU speed \t: Cannot get clock for processor [%d]\n",
510 cpu_id);
511 } else {
512 freq = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk);
513 }
514 if (freq)
515 seq_printf(m, "CPU speed\t: %lu.%02lu Mhz\n",
516 freq / 1000000, (freq / 10000) % 100);
517
518 seq_printf(m, "Bogo MIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
519 loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
520 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
521
522 seq_printf(m, arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
523 seq_printf(m, arc_cache_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
524 seq_printf(m, arc_extn_mumbojumbo(cpu_id, str, PAGE_SIZE));
525 seq_printf(m, arc_platform_smp_cpuinfo());
526
527 free_page((unsigned long)str);
528 done:
529 seq_printf(m, "\n");
530
531 return 0;
532 }
533
534 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
535 {
536 /*
537 * Callback returns cpu-id to iterator for show routine, NULL to stop.
538 * However since NULL is also a valid cpu-id (0), we use a round-about
539 * way to pass it w/o having to kmalloc/free a 2 byte string.
540 * Encode cpu-id as 0xFFcccc, which is decoded by show routine.
541 */
542 return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_to_ptr(*pos) : NULL;
543 }
544
545 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
546 {
547 ++*pos;
548 return c_start(m, pos);
549 }
550
551 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
552 {
553 }
554
555 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
556 .start = c_start,
557 .next = c_next,
558 .stop = c_stop,
559 .show = show_cpuinfo
560 };
561
562 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_topology);
563
564 static int __init topology_init(void)
565 {
566 int cpu;
567
568 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
569 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_topology, cpu), cpu);
570
571 return 0;
572 }
573
574 subsys_initcall(topology_init);