arch/arc/mm/dma.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  */
   8
   9 /*
  10  * DMA Coherent API Notes
  11  *
  12  * I/O is inherently non-coherent on ARC. So a coherent DMA buffer is
  13  * implemented by accessing it using a kernel virtual address, with
  14  * Cache bit off in the TLB entry.
  15  *
  16  * The default DMA address == Phy address which is 0x8000_0000 based.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  20 #include <asm/cache.h>
  21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22
  23
  24 static void *arc_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  25                 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  26 {
  27         unsigned long order = get_order(size);
  28         struct page *page;
  29         phys_addr_t paddr;
  30         void *kvaddr;
  31         int need_coh = 1, need_kvaddr = 0;
  32
  33         page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
  34         if (!page)
  35                 return NULL;
  36
  37         /*
  38          * IOC relies on all data (even coherent DMA data) being in cache
  39          * Thus allocate normal cached memory
  40          *
  41          * The gains with IOC are two pronged:
  42          *   -For streaming data, elides need for cache maintenance, saving
  43          *    cycles in flush code, and bus bandwidth as all the lines of a
  44          *    buffer need to be flushed out to memory
  45          *   -For coherent data, Read/Write to buffers terminate early in cache
  46          *   (vs. always going to memory - thus are faster)
  47          */
  48         if ((is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_exists) ||
  49             dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, attrs))
  50                 need_coh = 0;
  51
  52         /*
  53          * - A coherent buffer needs MMU mapping to enforce non-cachability
  54          * - A highmem page needs a virtual handle (hence MMU mapping)
  55          *   independent of cachability
  56          */
  57         if (PageHighMem(page) || need_coh)
  58                 need_kvaddr = 1;
  59
  60         /* This is linear addr (0x8000_0000 based) */
  61         paddr = page_to_phys(page);
  62
  63         *dma_handle = plat_phys_to_dma(dev, paddr);
  64
  65         /* This is kernel Virtual address (0x7000_0000 based) */
  66         if (need_kvaddr) {
  67                 kvaddr = ioremap_nocache(paddr, size);
  68                 if (kvaddr == NULL) {
  69                         __free_pages(page, order);
  70                         return NULL;
  71                 }
  72         } else {
  73                 kvaddr = (void *)(u32)paddr;
  74         }
  75
  76         /*
  77          * Evict any existing L1 and/or L2 lines for the backing page
  78          * in case it was used earlier as a normal "cached" page.
  79          * Yeah this bit us - STAR 9000898266
  80          *
  81          * Although core does call flush_cache_vmap(), it gets kvaddr hence
  82          * can't be used to efficiently flush L1 and/or L2 which need paddr
  83          * Currently flush_cache_vmap nukes the L1 cache completely which
  84          * will be optimized as a separate commit
  85          */
  86         if (need_coh)
  87                 dma_cache_wback_inv(paddr, size);
  88
  89         return kvaddr;
  90 }
  91
  92 static void arc_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
  93                 dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  94 {
  95         struct page *page = virt_to_page(dma_handle);
  96         int is_non_coh = 1;
  97
  98         is_non_coh = dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, attrs) ||
  99                         (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_exists);
 100
 101         if (PageHighMem(page) || !is_non_coh)
 102                 iounmap((void __force __iomem *)vaddr);
 103
 104         __free_pages(page, get_order(size));
 105 }
 106
 107 /*
 108  * streaming DMA Mapping API...
 109  * CPU accesses page via normal paddr, thus needs to explicitly made
 110  * consistent before each use
 111  */
 112 static void _dma_cache_sync(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
 113                 enum dma_data_direction dir)
 114 {
 115         switch (dir) {
 116         case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
 117                 dma_cache_inv(paddr, size);
 118                 break;
 119         case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
 120                 dma_cache_wback(paddr, size);
 121                 break;
 122         case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
 123                 dma_cache_wback_inv(paddr, size);
 124                 break;
 125         default:
 126                 pr_err("Invalid DMA dir [%d] for OP @ %pa[p]\n", dir, &paddr);
 127         }
 128 }
 129
 130 static dma_addr_t arc_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 131                 unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 132                 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 133 {
 134         phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
 135         _dma_cache_sync(paddr, size, dir);
 136         return plat_phys_to_dma(dev, paddr);
 137 }
 138
 139 static int arc_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 140            int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 141 {
 142         struct scatterlist *s;
 143         int i;
 144
 145         for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
 146                 s->dma_address = dma_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
 147                                                s->length, dir);
 148
 149         return nents;
 150 }
 151
 152 static void arc_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 153                 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 154 {
 155         _dma_cache_sync(plat_dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle), size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 156 }
 157
 158 static void arc_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 159                 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 160 {
 161         _dma_cache_sync(plat_dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle), size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 162 }
 163
 164 static void arc_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 165                 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
 166                 enum dma_data_direction dir)
 167 {
 168         int i;
 169         struct scatterlist *sg;
 170
 171         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i)
 172                 _dma_cache_sync(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir);
 173 }
 174
 175 static void arc_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
 176                 struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
 177                 enum dma_data_direction dir)
 178 {
 179         int i;
 180         struct scatterlist *sg;
 181
 182         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i)
 183                 _dma_cache_sync(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir);
 184 }
 185
 186 static int arc_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
 187 {
 188         /* Support 32 bit DMA mask exclusively */
 189         return dma_mask == DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 190 }
 191
 192 struct dma_map_ops arc_dma_ops = {
 193         .alloc                  = arc_dma_alloc,
 194         .free                   = arc_dma_free,
 195         .map_page               = arc_dma_map_page,
 196         .map_sg                 = arc_dma_map_sg,
 197         .sync_single_for_device = arc_dma_sync_single_for_device,
 198         .sync_single_for_cpu    = arc_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
 199         .sync_sg_for_cpu        = arc_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
 200         .sync_sg_for_device     = arc_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
 201         .dma_supported          = arc_dma_supported,
 202 };
 203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_dma_ops);