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1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
3 *
4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
5 *
6 * Bits taken from various places.
7 */
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14
15 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
16 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
17 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
18
19 static int debug_pci;
20
21 /*
22 * We can't use pci_find_device() here since we are
23 * called from interrupt context.
24 */
25 static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus *bus, u_int status_mask, int warn)
26 {
27 struct pci_dev *dev;
28
29 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
30 u16 status;
31
32 /*
33 * ignore host bridge - we handle
34 * that separately
35 */
36 if (dev->bus->number == 0 && dev->devfn == 0)
37 continue;
38
39 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
40 if (status == 0xffff)
41 continue;
42
43 if ((status & status_mask) == 0)
44 continue;
45
46 /* clear the status errors */
47 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, status & status_mask);
48
49 if (warn)
50 printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev), status);
51 }
52
53 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
54 if (dev->subordinate)
55 pcibios_bus_report_status(dev->subordinate, status_mask, warn);
56 }
57
58 void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask, int warn)
59 {
60 struct list_head *l;
61
62 list_for_each(l, &pci_root_buses) {
63 struct pci_bus *bus = pci_bus_b(l);
64
65 pcibios_bus_report_status(bus, status_mask, warn);
66 }
67 }
68
69 /*
70 * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
71 * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
72 * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
73 * the following area:
74 * 1. park on CPU
75 * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
76 * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
77 *
78 * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
79 * live with bug 2.
80 */
81 static void __devinit pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev *dev)
82 {
83 /*
84 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
85 */
86 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
87 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO);
88
89 dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
90 dev->resource[0].start = 0;
91
92 /*
93 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
94 */
95 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, 0xff);
96
97 /*
98 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
99 * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
100 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
101 */
102 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, 0x01);
103
104 /*
105 * Enable PCI retry
106 */
107 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, 0x22);
108
109 /*
110 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
111 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
112 * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
113 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
114 */
115 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x83, 0x02);
116
117 /*
118 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
119 * rotating priorities completely.
120 */
121 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x11);
122 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x81, 0x00);
123
124 /*
125 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
126 * sensitive.
127 */
128 pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x44, 0xb000);
129 outb(0x08, 0x4d1);
130 }
131 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553, pci_fixup_83c553);
132
133 static void __devinit pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev *dev)
134 {
135 dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
136 dev->resource[0].start = 0;
137 }
138 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F, pci_fixup_unassign);
139
140 /*
141 * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
142 * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
143 * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
144 */
145 static void __devinit pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev *dev)
146 {
147 int i;
148
149 if (dev->devfn == 0) {
150 dev->class &= 0xff;
151 dev->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8;
152 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
153 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
154 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
155 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
156 }
157 }
158 }
159 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285, pci_fixup_dec21285);
160
161 /*
162 * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
163 */
164 static void __devinit pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev *dev)
165 {
166 struct resource *r;
167 int i;
168
169 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
170 return;
171
172 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
173 r = dev->resource + i;
174 if ((r->start & ~0x80) == 0x374) {
175 r->start |= 2;
176 r->end = r->start;
177 }
178 }
179 }
180 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_fixup_ide_bases);
181
182 /*
183 * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
184 */
185 static void __devinit pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev *dev)
186 {
187 pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, 0x80000000);
188 }
189 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142, pci_fixup_dec21142);
190
191 /*
192 * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
193 * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
194 *
195 * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
196 * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
197 * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
198 * our own auto-configuration on them.
199 *
200 * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
201 * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
202 *
203 * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
204 * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
205 * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
206 */
207 static void __devinit pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev)
208 {
209 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
210 u32 base0, base1;
211
212 if (dev->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
213 base0 = 0x1f0;
214 base1 = 0x3f4;
215 } else { /* secondary */
216 base0 = 0x170;
217 base1 = 0x374;
218 }
219
220 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
221 base0 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
222 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
223 base1 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
224
225 dev->resource[0].start = 0;
226 dev->resource[0].end = 0;
227 dev->resource[0].flags = 0;
228
229 dev->resource[1].start = 0;
230 dev->resource[1].end = 0;
231 dev->resource[1].flags = 0;
232 } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 0) {
233 /*
234 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
235 */
236 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4b, 14);
237 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4c, 15);
238
239 /*
240 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
241 */
242 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4d, 0x41);
243
244 /*
245 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
246 */
247 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x44, 0x17);
248
249 /*
250 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
251 */
252 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x45, 0x03);
253 }
254 }
255 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693, pci_fixup_cy82c693);
256
257 static void __devinit pci_fixup_it8152(struct pci_dev *dev)
258 {
259 int i;
260 /* fixup for ITE 8152 devices */
261 /* FIXME: add defines for class 0x68000 and 0x80103 */
262 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST ||
263 dev->class == 0x68000 ||
264 dev->class == 0x80103) {
265 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
266 dev->resource[i].start = 0;
267 dev->resource[i].end = 0;
268 dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
269 }
270 }
271 }
272 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152, pci_fixup_it8152);
273
274 /*
275 * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
276 * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
277 */
278 static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
279 {
280 return ((dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG &&
281 (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000 ||
282 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010)) ||
283 (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE &&
284 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152));
285
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
290 * but before its children are examined.
291 */
292 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
293 {
294 struct pci_dev *dev;
295 u16 features = PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
296
297 /*
298 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
299 * and can't support.
300 */
301 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
302 u16 status;
303
304 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
305
306 /*
307 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
308 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
309 * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
310 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
311 */
312 if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK))
313 features &= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
314
315 if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev))
316 features &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY);
317
318 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
319 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
320 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);
321 status |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;
322 status &= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK);
323 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);
324 break;
325
326 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
327 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);
328 status |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;
329 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);
330 break;
331 }
332 }
333
334 /*
335 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
336 */
337 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
338 u16 cmd;
339
340 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
341 cmd |= features;
342 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
343
344 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
345 L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2);
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
350 */
351 if (bus->self && bus->self->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
352 if (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK)
353 bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK;
354 if (features & PCI_COMMAND_PARITY)
355 bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
356 }
357
358 /*
359 * Report what we did for this bus
360 */
361 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
362 bus->number, (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK) ? "en" : "dis");
363 }
364 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
366 #endif
367
368 /*
369 * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge. If a platform does
370 * not provide a swizzle function, we perform the standard PCI swizzling.
371 *
372 * The default swizzling walks up the bus tree one level at a time, applying
373 * the standard swizzle function at each step, stopping when it finds the PCI
374 * root bus. This will return the slot number of the bridge device on the
375 * root bus and the interrupt pin on that device which should correspond
376 * with the downstream device interrupt.
377 *
378 * Platforms may override this, in which case the slot and pin returned
379 * depend entirely on the platform code. However, please note that the
380 * PCI standard swizzle is implemented on plug-in cards and Cardbus based
381 * PCI extenders, so it can not be ignored.
382 */
383 static u8 __devinit pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pin)
384 {
385 struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
386 int slot, oldpin = *pin;
387
388 if (sys->swizzle)
389 slot = sys->swizzle(dev, pin);
390 else
391 slot = pci_common_swizzle(dev, pin);
392
393 if (debug_pci)
394 printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
395 pci_name(dev), oldpin, *pin, slot);
396
397 return slot;
398 }
399
400 /*
401 * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
402 */
403 static int pcibios_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
404 {
405 struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
406 int irq = -1;
407
408 if (sys->map_irq)
409 irq = sys->map_irq(dev, slot, pin);
410
411 if (debug_pci)
412 printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
413 pci_name(dev), slot, pin, irq);
414
415 return irq;
416 }
417
418 static int __init pcibios_init_resources(int busnr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
419 {
420 int ret;
421 struct pci_host_bridge_window *window;
422
423 if (list_empty(&sys->resources)) {
424 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources,
425 &iomem_resource, sys->mem_offset);
426 }
427
428 list_for_each_entry(window, &sys->resources, list) {
429 if (resource_type(window->res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
430 return 0;
431 }
432
433 sys->io_res.start = (busnr * SZ_64K) ? : pcibios_min_io;
434 sys->io_res.end = (busnr + 1) * SZ_64K - 1;
435 sys->io_res.flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
436 sys->io_res.name = sys->io_res_name;
437 sprintf(sys->io_res_name, "PCI%d I/O", busnr);
438
439 ret = request_resource(&ioport_resource, &sys->io_res);
440 if (ret) {
441 pr_err("PCI: unable to allocate I/O port region (%d)\n", ret);
442 return ret;
443 }
444 pci_add_resource_offset(&sys->resources, &sys->io_res,
445 sys->io_offset);
446
447 return 0;
448 }
449
450 static void __init pcibios_init_hw(struct hw_pci *hw, struct list_head *head)
451 {
452 struct pci_sys_data *sys = NULL;
453 int ret;
454 int nr, busnr;
455
456 for (nr = busnr = 0; nr < hw->nr_controllers; nr++) {
457 sys = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data), GFP_KERNEL);
458 if (!sys)
459 panic("PCI: unable to allocate sys data!");
460
461 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
462 sys->domain = hw->domain;
463 #endif
464 sys->busnr = busnr;
465 sys->swizzle = hw->swizzle;
466 sys->map_irq = hw->map_irq;
467 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sys->resources);
468
469 ret = hw->setup(nr, sys);
470
471 if (ret > 0) {
472 ret = pcibios_init_resources(nr, sys);
473 if (ret) {
474 kfree(sys);
475 break;
476 }
477
478 if (hw->scan)
479 sys->bus = hw->scan(nr, sys);
480 else
481 sys->bus = pci_scan_root_bus(NULL, sys->busnr,
482 hw->ops, sys, &sys->resources);
483
484 if (!sys->bus)
485 panic("PCI: unable to scan bus!");
486
487 busnr = sys->bus->busn_res.end + 1;
488
489 list_add(&sys->node, head);
490 } else {
491 kfree(sys);
492 if (ret < 0)
493 break;
494 }
495 }
496 }
497
498 void __init pci_common_init(struct hw_pci *hw)
499 {
500 struct pci_sys_data *sys;
501 LIST_HEAD(head);
502
503 pci_add_flags(PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC);
504 if (hw->preinit)
505 hw->preinit();
506 pcibios_init_hw(hw, &head);
507 if (hw->postinit)
508 hw->postinit();
509
510 pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle, pcibios_map_irq);
511
512 list_for_each_entry(sys, &head, node) {
513 struct pci_bus *bus = sys->bus;
514
515 if (!pci_has_flag(PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
516 /*
517 * Size the bridge windows.
518 */
519 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
520
521 /*
522 * Assign resources.
523 */
524 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
525
526 /*
527 * Enable bridges
528 */
529 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
530 }
531
532 /*
533 * Tell drivers about devices found.
534 */
535 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
536 }
537 }
538
539 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_HOST_ITE8152
540 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
541 {
542 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
543 }
544 #endif
545
546 char * __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
547 {
548 if (!strcmp(str, "debug")) {
549 debug_pci = 1;
550 return NULL;
551 } else if (!strcmp(str, "firmware")) {
552 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
553 return NULL;
554 }
555 return str;
556 }
557
558 /*
559 * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
560 *
561 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
562 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
563 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
564 * modulo 0x400.
565 *
566 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
567 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
568 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
569 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
570 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
571 * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
572 */
573 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
574 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
575 {
576 resource_size_t start = res->start;
577
578 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO && start & 0x300)
579 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
580
581 start = (start + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
582
583 return start;
584 }
585
586 /**
587 * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
588 * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
589 */
590 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
591 {
592 u16 cmd, old_cmd;
593 int idx;
594 struct resource *r;
595
596 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
597 old_cmd = cmd;
598 for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
599 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
600 if (!(mask & (1 << idx)))
601 continue;
602
603 r = dev->resource + idx;
604 if (!r->start && r->end) {
605 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because"
606 " of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
607 return -EINVAL;
608 }
609 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
610 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
611 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
612 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
613 }
614
615 /*
616 * Bridges (eg, cardbus bridges) need to be fully enabled
617 */
618 if ((dev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE)
619 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
620
621 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
622 printk("PCI: enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
623 pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
624 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
625 }
626 return 0;
627 }
628
629 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
630 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
631 {
632 struct pci_sys_data *root = dev->sysdata;
633 unsigned long phys;
634
635 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
636 return -EINVAL;
637 } else {
638 phys = vma->vm_pgoff + (root->mem_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
639 }
640
641 /*
642 * Mark this as IO
643 */
644 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
645
646 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, phys,
647 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
648 vma->vm_page_prot))
649 return -EAGAIN;
650
651 return 0;
652 }
653
654 void __init pci_map_io_early(unsigned long pfn)
655 {
656 struct map_desc pci_io_desc = {
657 .virtual = PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE,
658 .type = MT_DEVICE,
659 .length = SZ_64K,
660 };
661
662 pci_io_desc.pfn = pfn;
663 iotable_init(&pci_io_desc, 1);
664 }