Merge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm

[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / arm / kernel / head.S

/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
 *  All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
 */
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/domain.h>
#include <asm/procinfo.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#define PROCINFO_MMUFLAGS       8
#define PROCINFO_INITFUNC       12

#define MACHINFO_TYPE           0
#define MACHINFO_PHYSRAM        4
#define MACHINFO_PHYSIO         8
#define MACHINFO_PGOFFIO        12
#define MACHINFO_NAME           16

#define KERNEL_RAM_ADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)

/*
 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_ADDR.  Therefore, we must
 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_ADDR is correctly set.  Currently, we expect
 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_ADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
 */
#if (KERNEL_RAM_ADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
#error KERNEL_RAM_ADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
#endif

        .globl  swapper_pg_dir
        .equ    swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_ADDR - 0x4000

        .macro  pgtbl, rd
        ldr     \rd, =(__virt_to_phys(KERNEL_RAM_ADDR - 0x4000))
        .endm

#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
#define TEXTADDR  XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
#else
#define TEXTADDR  KERNEL_RAM_ADDR
#endif

/*
 * Kernel startup entry point.
 * ---------------------------
 *
 * This is normally called from the decompressor code.  The requirements
 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
 * r1 = machine nr.
 *
 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
 *
 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
 * numbers for r1.
 *
 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
 */
        __INIT
        .type   stext, %function
ENTRY(stext)
        msr     cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | MODE_SVC @ ensure svc mode
                                                @ and irqs disabled
        bl      __lookup_processor_type         @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
        movs    r10, r5                         @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
        beq     __error_p                       @ yes, error 'p'
        bl      __lookup_machine_type           @ r5=machinfo
        movs    r8, r5                          @ invalid machine (r5=0)?
        beq     __error_a                       @ yes, error 'a'
        bl      __create_page_tables

        /*
         * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
         * manner.  See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details.  r10 = base of
         * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_machine_type
         * above.  On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be
         * turned on, and r0 will hold the CPU control register value.
         */
        ldr     r13, __switch_data              @ address to jump to after
                                                @ mmu has been enabled
        adr     lr, __enable_mmu                @ return (PIC) address
        add     pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC

        .type   __switch_data, %object
__switch_data:
        .long   __mmap_switched
        .long   __data_loc                      @ r4
        .long   __data_start                    @ r5
        .long   __bss_start                     @ r6
        .long   _end                            @ r7
        .long   processor_id                    @ r4
        .long   __machine_arch_type             @ r5
        .long   cr_alignment                    @ r6
        .long   init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp

/*
 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on, and uses
 * absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
 *
 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
 *  r1  = machine ID
 *  r9  = processor ID
 */
        .type   __mmap_switched, %function
__mmap_switched:
        adr     r3, __switch_data + 4

        ldmia   r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
        cmp     r4, r5                          @ Copy data segment if needed
1:      cmpne   r5, r6
        ldrne   fp, [r4], #4
        strne   fp, [r5], #4
        bne     1b

        mov     fp, #0                          @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
1:      cmp     r6, r7
        strcc   fp, [r6],#4
        bcc     1b

        ldmia   r3, {r4, r5, r6, sp}
        str     r9, [r4]                        @ Save processor ID
        str     r1, [r5]                        @ Save machine type
        bic     r4, r0, #CR_A                   @ Clear 'A' bit
        stmia   r6, {r0, r4}                    @ Save control register values
        b       start_kernel

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
        .type   secondary_startup, #function
ENTRY(secondary_startup)
        /*
         * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
         *
         * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled.  Lookup
         * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
         * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
         */
        msr     cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | MODE_SVC
        bl      __lookup_processor_type
        movs    r10, r5                         @ invalid processor?
        moveq   r0, #'p'                        @ yes, error 'p'
        beq     __error

        /*
         * Use the page tables supplied from  __cpu_up.
         */
        adr     r4, __secondary_data
        ldmia   r4, {r5, r6, r13}               @ address to jump to after
        sub     r4, r4, r5                      @ mmu has been enabled
        ldr     r4, [r6, r4]                    @ get secondary_data.pgdir
        adr     lr, __enable_mmu                @ return address
        add     pc, r10, #12                    @ initialise processor
                                                @ (return control reg)

        /*
         * r6  = &secondary_data
         */
ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
        ldr     sp, [r6, #4]                    @ get secondary_data.stack
        mov     fp, #0
        b       secondary_start_kernel

        .type   __secondary_data, %object
__secondary_data:
        .long   .
        .long   secondary_data
        .long   __secondary_switched
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */



/*
 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU.  Essentially
 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
 * registers.
 */
        .type   __enable_mmu, %function
__enable_mmu:
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
        orr     r0, r0, #CR_A
#else
        bic     r0, r0, #CR_A
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CR_C
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CR_Z
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
        bic     r0, r0, #CR_I
#endif
        mov     r5, #(domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
                      domain_val(DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
                      domain_val(DOMAIN_TABLE, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
                      domain_val(DOMAIN_IO, DOMAIN_CLIENT))
        mcr     p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0           @ load domain access register
        mcr     p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0           @ load page table pointer
        b       __turn_mmu_on

/*
 * Enable the MMU.  This completely changes the structure of the visible
 * memory space.  You will not be able to trace execution through this.
 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
 *
 *  r0  = cp#15 control register
 *  r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
 *
 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
 */
        .align  5
        .type   __turn_mmu_on, %function
__turn_mmu_on:
        mov     r0, r0
        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ write control reg
        mrc     p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0           @ read id reg
        mov     r3, r3
        mov     r3, r3
        mov     pc, r13



/*
 * Setup the initial page tables.  We only setup the barest
 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
 *
 * r8  = machinfo
 * r9  = cpuid
 * r10 = procinfo
 *
 * Returns:
 *  r0, r3, r5, r6, r7 corrupted
 *  r4 = physical page table address
 */
        .type   __create_page_tables, %function
__create_page_tables:
        ldr     r5, [r8, #MACHINFO_PHYSRAM]     @ physram
        pgtbl   r4                              @ page table address

        /*
         * Clear the 16K level 1 swapper page table
         */
        mov     r0, r4
        mov     r3, #0
        add     r6, r0, #0x4000
1:      str     r3, [r0], #4
        str     r3, [r0], #4
        str     r3, [r0], #4
        str     r3, [r0], #4
        teq     r0, r6
        bne     1b

        ldr     r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MMUFLAGS]   @ mmuflags

        /*
         * Create identity mapping for first MB of kernel to
         * cater for the MMU enable.  This identity mapping
         * will be removed by paging_init().  We use our current program
         * counter to determine corresponding section base address.
         */
        mov     r6, pc, lsr #20                 @ start of kernel section
        orr     r3, r7, r6, lsl #20             @ flags + kernel base
        str     r3, [r4, r6, lsl #2]            @ identity mapping

        /*
         * Now setup the pagetables for our kernel direct
         * mapped region.  We round TEXTADDR down to the
         * nearest megabyte boundary.  It is assumed that
         * the kernel fits within 4 contigous 1MB sections.
         */
        add     r0, r4,  #(TEXTADDR & 0xff000000) >> 18 @ start of kernel
        str     r3, [r0, #(TEXTADDR & 0x00f00000) >> 18]!
        add     r3, r3, #1 << 20
        str     r3, [r0, #4]!                   @ KERNEL + 1MB
        add     r3, r3, #1 << 20
        str     r3, [r0, #4]!                   @ KERNEL + 2MB
        add     r3, r3, #1 << 20
        str     r3, [r0, #4]                    @ KERNEL + 3MB

        /*
         * Then map first 1MB of ram in case it contains our boot params.
         */
        add     r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> 18
        orr     r6, r5, r7
        str     r6, [r0]

#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
        /*
         * Map some ram to cover our .data and .bss areas.
         * Mapping 3MB should be plenty.
         */
        sub     r3, r4, r5
        mov     r3, r3, lsr #20
        add     r0, r0, r3, lsl #2
        add     r6, r6, r3, lsl #20
        str     r6, [r0], #4
        add     r6, r6, #(1 << 20)
        str     r6, [r0], #4
        add     r6, r6, #(1 << 20)
        str     r6, [r0]
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
        bic     r7, r7, #0x0c                   @ turn off cacheable
                                                @ and bufferable bits
        /*
         * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
         * This allows debug messages to be output
         * via a serial console before paging_init.
         */
        ldr     r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PGOFFIO]
        add     r0, r4, r3
        rsb     r3, r3, #0x4000                 @ PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(long)
        cmp     r3, #0x0800                     @ limit to 512MB
        movhi   r3, #0x0800
        add     r6, r0, r3
        ldr     r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PHYSIO]
        orr     r3, r3, r7
1:      str     r3, [r0], #4
        add     r3, r3, #1 << 20
        teq     r0, r6
        bne     1b
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
        /*
         * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
         * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
         */
        add     r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> 18
        orr     r3, r7, #0x7c000000
        str     r3, [r0]
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
        /*
         * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
         * Similar reasons here - for debug.  This is
         * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
         */
        add     r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> 18
        orr     r3, r7, #0x02000000
        str     r3, [r0]
        add     r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> 18
        str     r3, [r0]
#endif
#endif
        mov     pc, lr
        .ltorg



/*
 * Exception handling.  Something went wrong and we can't proceed.  We
 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
 *
 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
 * machine ID for example).
 */

        .type   __error_p, %function
__error_p:
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
        adr     r0, str_p1
        bl      printascii
        b       __error
str_p1: .asciz  "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant.\n"
        .align
#endif

        .type   __error_a, %function
__error_a:
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
        mov     r4, r1                          @ preserve machine ID
        adr     r0, str_a1
        bl      printascii
        mov     r0, r4
        bl      printhex8
        adr     r0, str_a2
        bl      printascii
        adr     r3, 3f
        ldmia   r3, {r4, r5, r6}                @ get machine desc list
        sub     r4, r3, r4                      @ get offset between virt&phys
        add     r5, r5, r4                      @ convert virt addresses to
        add     r6, r6, r4                      @ physical address space
1:      ldr     r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE]        @ get machine type
        bl      printhex8
        mov     r0, #'\t'
        bl      printch
        ldr     r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_NAME]        @ get machine name
        add     r0, r0, r4
        bl      printascii
        mov     r0, #'\n'
        bl      printch
        add     r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC    @ next machine_desc
        cmp     r5, r6
        blo     1b
        adr     r0, str_a3
        bl      printascii
        b       __error
str_a1: .asciz  "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x"
str_a2: .asciz  ").\n\nAvailable machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n"
str_a3: .asciz  "\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n"
        .align
#endif

        .type   __error, %function
__error:
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
/*
 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
 */
        mov     r0, #0x02000000
        mov     r3, #0x11
        orr     r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
        orr     r3, r3, r3, lsl #16
        str     r3, [r0], #4
        str     r3, [r0], #4
        str     r3, [r0], #4
        str     r3, [r0], #4
#endif
1:      mov     r0, r0
        b       1b


/*
 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
 * supported processor list.  Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space).  We have to
 * calculate the offset.
 *
 * Returns:
 *      r3, r4, r6 corrupted
 *      r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
 *      r9 = cpuid
 */
        .type   __lookup_processor_type, %function
__lookup_processor_type:
        adr     r3, 3f
        ldmda   r3, {r5, r6, r9}
        sub     r3, r3, r9                      @ get offset between virt&phys
        add     r5, r5, r3                      @ convert virt addresses to
        add     r6, r6, r3                      @ physical address space
        mrc     p15, 0, r9, c0, c0              @ get processor id
1:      ldmia   r5, {r3, r4}                    @ value, mask
        and     r4, r4, r9                      @ mask wanted bits
        teq     r3, r4
        beq     2f
        add     r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ           @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
        cmp     r5, r6
        blo     1b
        mov     r5, #0                          @ unknown processor
2:      mov     pc, lr

/*
 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
 */
ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
        stmfd   sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, lr}
        bl      __lookup_processor_type
        mov     r0, r5
        ldmfd   sp!, {r4 - r6, r9, pc}

/*
 * Look in include/asm-arm/procinfo.h and arch/arm/kernel/arch.[ch] for
 * more information about the __proc_info and __arch_info structures.
 */
        .long   __proc_info_begin
        .long   __proc_info_end
3:      .long   .
        .long   __arch_info_begin
        .long   __arch_info_end

/*
 * Lookup machine architecture in the linker-build list of architectures.
 * Note that we can't use the absolute addresses for the __arch_info
 * lists since we aren't running with the MMU on (and therefore, we are
 * not in the correct address space).  We have to calculate the offset.
 *
 *  r1 = machine architecture number
 * Returns:
 *  r3, r4, r6 corrupted
 *  r5 = mach_info pointer in physical address space
 */
        .type   __lookup_machine_type, %function
__lookup_machine_type:
        adr     r3, 3b
        ldmia   r3, {r4, r5, r6}
        sub     r3, r3, r4                      @ get offset between virt&phys
        add     r5, r5, r3                      @ convert virt addresses to
        add     r6, r6, r3                      @ physical address space
1:      ldr     r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE]        @ get machine type
        teq     r3, r1                          @ matches loader number?
        beq     2f                              @ found
        add     r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC    @ next machine_desc
        cmp     r5, r6
        blo     1b
        mov     r5, #0                          @ unknown machine
2:      mov     pc, lr

/*
 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
 */
ENTRY(lookup_machine_type)
        stmfd   sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
        mov     r1, r0
        bl      __lookup_machine_type
        mov     r0, r5
        ldmfd   sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}