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1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Ltd.
5 * All Rights Reserved
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/io.h>
23 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
24 #include <linux/of_address.h>
25
26 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
27 #include <asm/smp_twd.h>
28
29 /* set up by the platform code */
30 static void __iomem *twd_base;
31
32 static struct clk *twd_clk;
33 static unsigned long twd_timer_rate;
34 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, percpu_setup_called);
35
36 static struct clock_event_device __percpu *twd_evt;
37 static int twd_ppi;
38
39 static int twd_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *clk)
40 {
41 writel_relaxed(0, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
42 return 0;
43 }
44
45 static int twd_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *clk)
46 {
47 /* period set, and timer enabled in 'next_event' hook */
48 writel_relaxed(TWD_TIMER_CONTROL_IT_ENABLE | TWD_TIMER_CONTROL_ONESHOT,
49 twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
50 return 0;
51 }
52
53 static int twd_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *clk)
54 {
55 unsigned long ctrl = TWD_TIMER_CONTROL_ENABLE |
56 TWD_TIMER_CONTROL_IT_ENABLE |
57 TWD_TIMER_CONTROL_PERIODIC;
58
59 writel_relaxed(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(twd_timer_rate, HZ),
60 twd_base + TWD_TIMER_LOAD);
61 writel_relaxed(ctrl, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
62 return 0;
63 }
64
65 static int twd_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
66 struct clock_event_device *unused)
67 {
68 unsigned long ctrl = readl_relaxed(twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
69
70 ctrl |= TWD_TIMER_CONTROL_ENABLE;
71
72 writel_relaxed(evt, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_COUNTER);
73 writel_relaxed(ctrl, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
74
75 return 0;
76 }
77
78 /*
79 * local_timer_ack: checks for a local timer interrupt.
80 *
81 * If a local timer interrupt has occurred, acknowledge and return 1.
82 * Otherwise, return 0.
83 */
84 static int twd_timer_ack(void)
85 {
86 if (readl_relaxed(twd_base + TWD_TIMER_INTSTAT)) {
87 writel_relaxed(1, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_INTSTAT);
88 return 1;
89 }
90
91 return 0;
92 }
93
94 static void twd_timer_stop(void)
95 {
96 struct clock_event_device *clk = raw_cpu_ptr(twd_evt);
97
98 twd_shutdown(clk);
99 disable_percpu_irq(clk->irq);
100 }
101
102 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
103
104 /*
105 * Updates clockevent frequency when the cpu frequency changes.
106 * Called on the cpu that is changing frequency with interrupts disabled.
107 */
108 static void twd_update_frequency(void *new_rate)
109 {
110 twd_timer_rate = *((unsigned long *) new_rate);
111
112 clockevents_update_freq(raw_cpu_ptr(twd_evt), twd_timer_rate);
113 }
114
115 static int twd_rate_change(struct notifier_block *nb,
116 unsigned long flags, void *data)
117 {
118 struct clk_notifier_data *cnd = data;
119
120 /*
121 * The twd clock events must be reprogrammed to account for the new
122 * frequency. The timer is local to a cpu, so cross-call to the
123 * changing cpu.
124 */
125 if (flags == POST_RATE_CHANGE)
126 on_each_cpu(twd_update_frequency,
127 (void *)&cnd->new_rate, 1);
128
129 return NOTIFY_OK;
130 }
131
132 static struct notifier_block twd_clk_nb = {
133 .notifier_call = twd_rate_change,
134 };
135
136 static int twd_clk_init(void)
137 {
138 if (twd_evt && raw_cpu_ptr(twd_evt) && !IS_ERR(twd_clk))
139 return clk_notifier_register(twd_clk, &twd_clk_nb);
140
141 return 0;
142 }
143 core_initcall(twd_clk_init);
144
145 #elif defined (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ)
146
147 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
148
149 /*
150 * Updates clockevent frequency when the cpu frequency changes.
151 * Called on the cpu that is changing frequency with interrupts disabled.
152 */
153 static void twd_update_frequency(void *data)
154 {
155 twd_timer_rate = clk_get_rate(twd_clk);
156
157 clockevents_update_freq(raw_cpu_ptr(twd_evt), twd_timer_rate);
158 }
159
160 static int twd_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb,
161 unsigned long state, void *data)
162 {
163 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs = data;
164
165 /*
166 * The twd clock events must be reprogrammed to account for the new
167 * frequency. The timer is local to a cpu, so cross-call to the
168 * changing cpu.
169 */
170 if (state == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE)
171 smp_call_function_single(freqs->cpu, twd_update_frequency,
172 NULL, 1);
173
174 return NOTIFY_OK;
175 }
176
177 static struct notifier_block twd_cpufreq_nb = {
178 .notifier_call = twd_cpufreq_transition,
179 };
180
181 static int twd_cpufreq_init(void)
182 {
183 if (twd_evt && raw_cpu_ptr(twd_evt) && !IS_ERR(twd_clk))
184 return cpufreq_register_notifier(&twd_cpufreq_nb,
185 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
186
187 return 0;
188 }
189 core_initcall(twd_cpufreq_init);
190
191 #endif
192
193 static void twd_calibrate_rate(void)
194 {
195 unsigned long count;
196 u64 waitjiffies;
197
198 /*
199 * If this is the first time round, we need to work out how fast
200 * the timer ticks
201 */
202 if (twd_timer_rate == 0) {
203 pr_info("Calibrating local timer... ");
204
205 /* Wait for a tick to start */
206 waitjiffies = get_jiffies_64() + 1;
207
208 while (get_jiffies_64() < waitjiffies)
209 udelay(10);
210
211 /* OK, now the tick has started, let's get the timer going */
212 waitjiffies += 5;
213
214 /* enable, no interrupt or reload */
215 writel_relaxed(0x1, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
216
217 /* maximum value */
218 writel_relaxed(0xFFFFFFFFU, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_COUNTER);
219
220 while (get_jiffies_64() < waitjiffies)
221 udelay(10);
222
223 count = readl_relaxed(twd_base + TWD_TIMER_COUNTER);
224
225 twd_timer_rate = (0xFFFFFFFFU - count) * (HZ / 5);
226
227 pr_cont("%lu.%02luMHz.\n", twd_timer_rate / 1000000,
228 (twd_timer_rate / 10000) % 100);
229 }
230 }
231
232 static irqreturn_t twd_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
233 {
234 struct clock_event_device *evt = dev_id;
235
236 if (twd_timer_ack()) {
237 evt->event_handler(evt);
238 return IRQ_HANDLED;
239 }
240
241 return IRQ_NONE;
242 }
243
244 static void twd_get_clock(struct device_node *np)
245 {
246 int err;
247
248 if (np)
249 twd_clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
250 else
251 twd_clk = clk_get_sys("smp_twd", NULL);
252
253 if (IS_ERR(twd_clk)) {
254 pr_err("smp_twd: clock not found %d\n", (int) PTR_ERR(twd_clk));
255 return;
256 }
257
258 err = clk_prepare_enable(twd_clk);
259 if (err) {
260 pr_err("smp_twd: clock failed to prepare+enable: %d\n", err);
261 clk_put(twd_clk);
262 return;
263 }
264
265 twd_timer_rate = clk_get_rate(twd_clk);
266 }
267
268 /*
269 * Setup the local clock events for a CPU.
270 */
271 static void twd_timer_setup(void)
272 {
273 struct clock_event_device *clk = raw_cpu_ptr(twd_evt);
274 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
275
276 /*
277 * If the basic setup for this CPU has been done before don't
278 * bother with the below.
279 */
280 if (per_cpu(percpu_setup_called, cpu)) {
281 writel_relaxed(0, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
282 clockevents_register_device(clk);
283 enable_percpu_irq(clk->irq, 0);
284 return;
285 }
286 per_cpu(percpu_setup_called, cpu) = true;
287
288 twd_calibrate_rate();
289
290 /*
291 * The following is done once per CPU the first time .setup() is
292 * called.
293 */
294 writel_relaxed(0, twd_base + TWD_TIMER_CONTROL);
295
296 clk->name = "local_timer";
297 clk->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
298 CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;
299 clk->rating = 350;
300 clk->set_state_shutdown = twd_shutdown;
301 clk->set_state_periodic = twd_set_periodic;
302 clk->set_state_oneshot = twd_set_oneshot;
303 clk->tick_resume = twd_shutdown;
304 clk->set_next_event = twd_set_next_event;
305 clk->irq = twd_ppi;
306 clk->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
307
308 clockevents_config_and_register(clk, twd_timer_rate,
309 0xf, 0xffffffff);
310 enable_percpu_irq(clk->irq, 0);
311 }
312
313 static int twd_timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
314 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
315 {
316 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
317 case CPU_STARTING:
318 twd_timer_setup();
319 break;
320 case CPU_DYING:
321 twd_timer_stop();
322 break;
323 }
324
325 return NOTIFY_OK;
326 }
327
328 static struct notifier_block twd_timer_cpu_nb = {
329 .notifier_call = twd_timer_cpu_notify,
330 };
331
332 static int __init twd_local_timer_common_register(struct device_node *np)
333 {
334 int err;
335
336 twd_evt = alloc_percpu(struct clock_event_device);
337 if (!twd_evt) {
338 err = -ENOMEM;
339 goto out_free;
340 }
341
342 err = request_percpu_irq(twd_ppi, twd_handler, "twd", twd_evt);
343 if (err) {
344 pr_err("twd: can't register interrupt %d (%d)\n", twd_ppi, err);
345 goto out_free;
346 }
347
348 err = register_cpu_notifier(&twd_timer_cpu_nb);
349 if (err)
350 goto out_irq;
351
352 twd_get_clock(np);
353
354 /*
355 * Immediately configure the timer on the boot CPU, unless we need
356 * jiffies to be incrementing to calibrate the rate in which case
357 * setup the timer in late_time_init.
358 */
359 if (twd_timer_rate)
360 twd_timer_setup();
361 else
362 late_time_init = twd_timer_setup;
363
364 return 0;
365
366 out_irq:
367 free_percpu_irq(twd_ppi, twd_evt);
368 out_free:
369 iounmap(twd_base);
370 twd_base = NULL;
371 free_percpu(twd_evt);
372
373 return err;
374 }
375
376 int __init twd_local_timer_register(struct twd_local_timer *tlt)
377 {
378 if (twd_base || twd_evt)
379 return -EBUSY;
380
381 twd_ppi = tlt->res[1].start;
382
383 twd_base = ioremap(tlt->res[0].start, resource_size(&tlt->res[0]));
384 if (!twd_base)
385 return -ENOMEM;
386
387 return twd_local_timer_common_register(NULL);
388 }
389
390 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
391 static void __init twd_local_timer_of_register(struct device_node *np)
392 {
393 int err;
394
395 if (!is_smp() || !setup_max_cpus)
396 return;
397
398 twd_ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
399 if (!twd_ppi) {
400 err = -EINVAL;
401 goto out;
402 }
403
404 twd_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
405 if (!twd_base) {
406 err = -ENOMEM;
407 goto out;
408 }
409
410 err = twd_local_timer_common_register(np);
411
412 out:
413 WARN(err, "twd_local_timer_of_register failed (%d)\n", err);
414 }
415 CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(arm_twd_a9, "arm,cortex-a9-twd-timer", twd_local_timer_of_register);
416 CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(arm_twd_a5, "arm,cortex-a5-twd-timer", twd_local_timer_of_register);
417 CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(arm_twd_11mp, "arm,arm11mp-twd-timer", twd_local_timer_of_register);
418 #endif