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1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
24 #include <linux/sizes.h>
25
26 #include <asm/cp15.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
28 #include <asm/memblock.h>
29 #include <asm/prom.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/tlb.h>
33 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
34
35 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
36 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
37
38 #include "mm.h"
39
40 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
41 unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
42 {
43 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
44 return cr_alignment;
45 }
46 #endif
47
48 static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
49 static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
50
51 static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
52 {
53 phys_addr_t start;
54 unsigned long size;
55 char *endp;
56
57 start = memparse(p, &endp);
58 if (*endp == ',') {
59 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
60
61 phys_initrd_start = start;
62 phys_initrd_size = size;
63 }
64 return 0;
65 }
66 early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
67
68 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
69 {
70 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
71 "please update your bootloader.\n");
72 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
73 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
74 return 0;
75 }
76
77 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
78
79 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
80 {
81 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
82 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
83 return 0;
84 }
85
86 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
87
88 /*
89 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
90 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
91 * of holes in the memory map. It is populated by arm_add_memory().
92 */
93 void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
94 {
95 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
96 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0;
97 struct memblock_region *reg;
98
99 printk("Mem-info:\n");
100 show_free_areas(filter);
101
102 for_each_memblock (memory, reg) {
103 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
104 struct page *page, *end;
105
106 pfn1 = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
107 pfn2 = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
108
109 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
110 end = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;
111
112 do {
113 total++;
114 if (PageReserved(page))
115 reserved++;
116 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
117 cached++;
118 else if (PageSlab(page))
119 slab++;
120 else if (!page_count(page))
121 free++;
122 else
123 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
124 pfn1++;
125 page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
126 } while (pfn1 < pfn2);
127 }
128
129 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
130 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
131 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
132 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
133 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
134 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
135 }
136
137 static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
138 unsigned long *max_high)
139 {
140 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
141 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
142 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
143 }
144
145 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
146
147 phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
149
150 /*
151 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
152 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
153 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
154 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
155 */
156 phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
157 unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
158
159 static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
160 unsigned long dma_size)
161 {
162 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
163 return;
164
165 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
166 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
167 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
168 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
173 {
174 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
175 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
176 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
177 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
178 } else
179 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
180 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
181 #endif
182 }
183
184 static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
185 unsigned long max_high)
186 {
187 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
188 struct memblock_region *reg;
189
190 /*
191 * initialise the zones.
192 */
193 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
194
195 /*
196 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
197 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
198 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
199 */
200 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
201 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
202 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
203 #endif
204
205 /*
206 * Calculate the size of the holes.
207 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
208 */
209 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
210 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
211 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
212 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
213
214 if (start < max_low) {
215 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
216 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
217 }
218 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
219 if (end > max_low) {
220 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
221 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
222 }
223 #endif
224 }
225
226 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
227 /*
228 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
229 * this machine type.
230 */
231 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
232 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
233 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
234 #endif
235
236 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
237 }
238
239 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
240 int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
241 {
242 return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
245 #endif
246
247 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
248 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
249 {
250 }
251 #else
252 static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
253 {
254 struct memblock_region *reg;
255
256 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
257 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
258 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
259 }
260 #endif
261
262 static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
263
264 phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
265 {
266 phys_addr_t phys;
267
268 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
269
270 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
271 memblock_free(phys, size);
272 memblock_remove(phys, size);
273
274 return phys;
275 }
276
277 void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
278 {
279 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
280 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
281 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
282 #else
283 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
284 #endif
285 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
286 /* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
287 if (initrd_start && !phys_initrd_size) {
288 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
289 phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
290 }
291 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
292 if (phys_initrd_size &&
293 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
294 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
295 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
296 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
297 }
298 if (phys_initrd_size &&
299 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
300 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
301 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
302 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
303 }
304 if (phys_initrd_size) {
305 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
306
307 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
308 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
309 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
310 }
311 #endif
312
313 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
314
315 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
316 if (mdesc->reserve)
317 mdesc->reserve();
318
319 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
320
321 /*
322 * reserve memory for DMA contigouos allocations,
323 * must come from DMA area inside low memory
324 */
325 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
326
327 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
328 memblock_dump_all();
329 }
330
331 void __init bootmem_init(void)
332 {
333 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
334
335 memblock_allow_resize();
336 max_low = max_high = 0;
337
338 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
339
340 /*
341 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
342 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
343 */
344 arm_memory_present();
345
346 /*
347 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
348 */
349 sparse_init();
350
351 /*
352 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
353 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
354 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
355 */
356 zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
357
358 /*
359 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
360 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
361 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
362 */
363 min_low_pfn = min;
364 max_low_pfn = max_low;
365 max_pfn = max_high;
366 }
367
368 /*
369 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
370 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
371 */
372 static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
373 {
374 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
375 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
376 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
377 }
378
379 static inline void
380 free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
381 {
382 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
383 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
384
385 /*
386 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
387 */
388 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
389 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
390
391 /*
392 * Convert to physical addresses, and
393 * round start upwards and end downwards.
394 */
395 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
396 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
397
398 /*
399 * If there are free pages between these,
400 * free the section of the memmap array.
401 */
402 if (pg < pgend)
403 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
408 */
409 static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
410 {
411 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
412 struct memblock_region *reg;
413
414 /*
415 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
416 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
417 */
418 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
419 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
420
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
422 /*
423 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
424 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
425 */
426 start = min(start,
427 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
428 #else
429 /*
430 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
431 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
432 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
433 */
434 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
435 #endif
436 /*
437 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
438 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
439 */
440 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
441 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
442
443 /*
444 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
445 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
446 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
447 */
448 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
449 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
450 }
451
452 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
453 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
454 free_memmap(prev_end,
455 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
456 #endif
457 }
458
459 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
460 static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
461 {
462 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
463 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
464 }
465 #endif
466
467 static void __init free_highpages(void)
468 {
469 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
470 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
471 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
472
473 /* set highmem page free */
474 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
475 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
476 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
477
478 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
479 if (end <= max_low)
480 continue;
481
482 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
483 if (start < max_low)
484 start = max_low;
485
486 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
487 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
488 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
489
490 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
491 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
492
493 if (res_end < start)
494 continue;
495 if (res_start < start)
496 res_start = start;
497 if (res_start > end)
498 res_start = end;
499 if (res_end > end)
500 res_end = end;
501 if (res_start != start)
502 free_area_high(start, res_start);
503 start = res_end;
504 if (start == end)
505 break;
506 }
507
508 /* And now free anything which remains */
509 if (start < end)
510 free_area_high(start, end);
511 }
512 #endif
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
517 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
518 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
519 */
520 void __init mem_init(void)
521 {
522 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
523 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
524 extern u32 dtcm_end;
525 extern u32 itcm_end;
526 #endif
527
528 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
529
530 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
531 free_unused_memmap();
532 free_all_bootmem();
533
534 #ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
535 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
536 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
537 #endif
538
539 free_highpages();
540
541 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
542
543 #define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
544 #define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
545 #define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
546
547 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
548 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
549 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
550 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
551 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
552 #endif
553 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
554 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
555 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
556 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
557 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
558 #endif
559 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
560 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
561 #endif
562 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
563 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
564 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
565 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n",
566
567 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
568 (PAGE_SIZE)),
569 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
570 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
571 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
572 #endif
573 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
574 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
575 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
576 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
577 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
578 (PAGE_SIZE)),
579 #endif
580 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
581 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
582 #endif
583
584 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
585 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
586 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
587 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
588
589 #undef MLK
590 #undef MLM
591 #undef MLK_ROUNDUP
592
593 /*
594 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
595 * be detected at build time already.
596 */
597 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
598 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
599 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
600 #endif
601
602 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
603 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
604 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
605 #endif
606
607 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
608 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
609 /*
610 * On a machine this small we won't get
611 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
612 * it on by default.
613 */
614 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
615 }
616 }
617
618 void free_initmem(void)
619 {
620 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
621 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
622
623 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
624 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
625 #endif
626
627 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
628 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
629 free_initmem_default(-1);
630 }
631
632 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
633
634 static int keep_initrd;
635
636 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
637 {
638 if (!keep_initrd) {
639 if (start == initrd_start)
640 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
641 if (end == initrd_end)
642 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
643
644 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
645 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
646 }
647 }
648
649 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
650 {
651 keep_initrd = 1;
652 return 1;
653 }
654
655 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
656 #endif