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1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 config ARM64
3 def_bool y
4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI
7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI
8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI)
10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI
12 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
13 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
14 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
15 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
17 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
18 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
19 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
20 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
21 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
22 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
23 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
24 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
25 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
26 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
27 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
28 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
29 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
30 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
31 select ARCH_STACKWALK
32 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
33 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
34 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
35 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU
36 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
37 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT
38 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
39 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT
40 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
46 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
47 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
48 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
54 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
55 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
56 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPTION
58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
64 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
65 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
66 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
67 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
68 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
69 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
70 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
71 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
72 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
73 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
74 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
75 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
76 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
77 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
78 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
79 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
80 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
81 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG)
82 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
83 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT
84 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
85 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
86 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
87 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
88 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
89 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
90 select ARM_AMBA
91 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
92 select ARM_GIC
93 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
94 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
95 select ARM_GIC_V3
96 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI
97 select ARM_PSCI_FW
98 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
99 select CLONE_BACKWARDS
100 select COMMON_CLK
101 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
102 select CRC32
103 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
104 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
105 select EDAC_SUPPORT
106 select FRAME_POINTER
107 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
108 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY
109 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
110 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
111 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
112 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
113 select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
114 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
115 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI
116 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
117 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
118 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
119 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
120 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
121 select GENERIC_PTDUMP
122 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
123 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
124 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
125 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
126 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
127 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
128 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
129 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
130 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
131 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD
132 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD
133 select HAVE_PCI
134 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI)
135 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
136 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
137 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
138 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
139 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
140 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
141 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
142 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
143 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
144 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
145 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && ARM64_MTE)
146 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE
147 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
148 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
149 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
150 select HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
151 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
152 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
153 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
154 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
155 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
156 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
157 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
158 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
159 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
160 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
161 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
162 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
163 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
164 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
165 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
166 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
167 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
168 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
169 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
170 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \
171 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2)
172 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \
173 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
174 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
175 select HAVE_FAST_GUP
176 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
177 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
178 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
179 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
180 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
181 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
182 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
183 select HAVE_NMI
184 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
185 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
186 select HAVE_PERF_REGS
187 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
188 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
189 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
190 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
191 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
192 select HAVE_RSEQ
193 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
194 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
195 select HAVE_KPROBES
196 select HAVE_KRETPROBES
197 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
198 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
199 select IRQ_DOMAIN
200 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
201 select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN_GENERIC
202 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
203 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
204 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
205 select OF
206 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
207 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI
208 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI)
209 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI
210 select POWER_RESET
211 select POWER_SUPPLY
212 select SPARSE_IRQ
213 select SWIOTLB
214 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
215 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
216 help
217 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
218
219 config 64BIT
220 def_bool y
221
222 config MMU
223 def_bool y
224
225 config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
226 int
227 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
228 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
229 default 12
230
231 config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT
232 int
233 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
234 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
235 default 4
236
237 config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT
238 int
239 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
240 default 5 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
241 default 4
242
243 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
244 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
245 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
246 default 18
247
248 # max bits determined by the following formula:
249 # VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
250 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
251 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
252 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
253 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
254 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
255 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
256 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
257 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
258 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
259 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
260 default 18
261
262 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
263 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
264 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
265 default 11
266
267 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
268 default 16
269
270 config NO_IOPORT_MAP
271 def_bool y if !PCI
272
273 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
274 def_bool y
275
276 config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
277 hex
278 default 0xdead000000000000
279
280 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
281 def_bool y
282
283 config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
284 def_bool y
285
286 config GENERIC_BUG
287 def_bool y
288 depends on BUG
289
290 config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
291 def_bool y
292 depends on GENERIC_BUG
293
294 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
295 def_bool y
296
297 config GENERIC_CSUM
298 def_bool y
299
300 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
301 def_bool y
302
303 config ZONE_DMA
304 bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT
305 default y
306
307 config ZONE_DMA32
308 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT
309 default y
310
311 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
312 def_bool y
313
314 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
315 def_bool y
316
317 config SMP
318 def_bool y
319
320 config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
321 def_bool y
322
323 config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
324 def_bool y
325
326 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
327 int
328 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
329 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
330 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52)
331 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
332 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
333 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
334
335 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
336 def_bool y
337
338 config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
339 def_bool y
340
341 config BROKEN_GAS_INST
342 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n)
343
344 config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
345 hex
346 depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS
347 default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
348 default 0xdfffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
349 default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
350 default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
351 default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
352 default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS
353 default 0xefffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
354 default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
355 default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
356 default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
357 default 0xffffffffffffffff
358
359 source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
360
361 menu "Kernel Features"
362
363 menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
364
365 config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
366 bool
367
368 config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
369 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
370 default y
371 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
372 help
373 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
374 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
375 AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
376
377 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
378 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
379 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
380 system can deadlock.
381
382 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
383 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
384 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
385 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
386 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
387
388 If unsure, say Y.
389
390 config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
391 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
392 default y
393 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
394 help
395 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
396 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
397 master interface and an L2 cache.
398
399 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
400 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
401 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
402 interconnect reorders the two transactions.
403
404 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
405 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
406 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
407 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
408 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
409
410 If unsure, say Y.
411
412 config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
413 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
414 default y
415 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
416 help
417 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
418 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
419 to a coherent interconnect.
420
421 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
422 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
423 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
424 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
425 incorrectly marked as dirty.
426
427 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
428 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
429 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
430 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
431 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
432
433 If unsure, say Y.
434
435 config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
436 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
437 default y
438 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
439 help
440 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
441 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
442 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
443
444 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
445 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
446 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
447 cause data corruption.
448
449 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
450 data cache clean-and-invalidate.
451 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
452 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
453 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
454
455 If unsure, say Y.
456
457 config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
458 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
459 default y
460 help
461 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
462 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
463
464 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
465 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
466
467 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
468 semantics.
469 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
470 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
471 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
472
473 If unsure, say Y.
474
475 config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
476 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
477 depends on KVM
478 default y
479 help
480 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
481 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
482
483 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
484 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
485 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
486 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
487
488 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
489 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
490 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
491 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
492 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
493
494 If unsure, say Y.
495
496 config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
497 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
498 depends on COMPAT
499 default y
500 help
501 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
502 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
503
504 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
505 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
506 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
507 might return incorrect data.
508
509 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
510 return to a 32-bit task.
511 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
512 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
513 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
514
515 If unsure, say Y.
516
517 config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
518 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
519 default y
520 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
521 help
522 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and
523 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can
524 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on
525 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
526
527 If unsure, say Y.
528
529 config ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419
530 def_bool $(ld-option,--fix-cortex-a53-843419)
531
532 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
533 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update"
534 default y
535 help
536 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718.
537
538 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (all revisions) could cause incorrect
539 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated
540 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage
541 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by
542 this erratum will continue to use the feature.
543
544 If unsure, say Y.
545
546 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040
547 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result"
548 default y
549 depends on COMPAT
550 help
551 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1
552 errata 1188873 and 1418040.
553
554 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could
555 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers
556 from AArch32 userspace.
557
558 If unsure, say Y.
559
560 config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
561 bool
562
563 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522
564 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
565 default y
566 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
567 help
568 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522.
569
570 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with
571 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest
572 context switch.
573
574 If unsure, say Y.
575
576 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367
577 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
578 default y
579 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
580 help
581 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537
582 and A72 erratum 1319367
583
584 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by
585 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch.
586
587 If unsure, say Y.
588
589 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923
590 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
591 default y
592 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
593 help
594 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923.
595
596 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with
597 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest
598 context switch.
599
600 If unsure, say Y.
601
602 config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
603 bool
604
605 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807
606 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation"
607 default y
608 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
609 help
610 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807.
611
612 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual
613 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being
614 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual
615 address to a new physical page using the recommended
616 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances
617 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being
618 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The
619 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation.
620
621 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
622 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition"
623 default y
624 help
625 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225.
626
627 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping
628 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of
629 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the
630 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging
631 is enabled or VHE is in use.
632
633 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception
634 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped
635 in a VHE configuration of the kernel.
636
637 If unsure, say Y.
638
639 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419
640 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches"
641 default y
642 help
643 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum
644 1542419.
645
646 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when
647 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware
648 counterpart.
649
650 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This
651 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance.
652
653 If unsure, say Y.
654
655 config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412
656 bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read"
657 default y
658 help
659 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412.
660
661 Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence
662 of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or
663 non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware
664 counterpart.
665
666 KVM guests must also have the workaround implemented or they can
667 deadlock the system.
668
669 Work around the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1
670 register reads and warning KVM users. The DMB barrier is sufficient
671 to prevent a speculative PAR_EL1 read.
672
673 If unsure, say Y.
674
675 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
676 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
677 default y
678 help
679 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313.
680
681 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
682 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
683
684 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
685 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
686
687 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
688 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
689
690 If unsure, say Y.
691
692 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
693 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system"
694 depends on NUMA
695 default y
696 help
697 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping.
698
699 If unsure, say Y.
700
701 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
702 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
703 default y
704 help
705 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
706 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
707 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
708
709 If unsure, say Y.
710
711 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
712 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
713 default y
714 help
715 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
716 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
717 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to
718 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
719
720 If unsure, say Y.
721
722 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115
723 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host"
724 default y
725 help
726 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through
727 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable
728 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1
729 accesses sidesteps the issue.
730
731 If unsure, say Y.
732
733 config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219
734 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails"
735 default y
736 help
737 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a
738 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can
739 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in
740 the CPU core.
741
742 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and
743 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The
744 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the
745 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the
746 exception return.
747
748 If unsure, say Y.
749
750 config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001
751 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly"
752 default y
753 help
754 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001.
755 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory
756 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111).
757 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a
758 load/store instruction performs an address translation using:
759 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1.
760 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1.
761 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1.
762 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1.
763
764 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx.
765 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX.
766
767 If unsure, say Y.
768
769 config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802
770 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base"
771 default y
772 help
773 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base
774 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires
775 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands.
776
777 If unsure, say Y.
778
779 config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
780 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change"
781 default y
782 help
783 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID
784 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID
785 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and
786 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation
787 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache
788 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper.
789
790 config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009
791 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI"
792 default y
793 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
794 help
795 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a
796 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation
797 one more time to fix the issue.
798
799 If unsure, say Y.
800
801 config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065
802 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size"
803 default y
804 help
805 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports
806 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have
807 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7).
808
809 If unsure, say Y.
810
811 config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041
812 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access"
813 default y
814 help
815 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper
816 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1
817 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem.
818
819 If unsure, say Y.
820
821 config NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM
822 bool "NVIDIA Carmel CNP: CNP on Carmel semantically different than ARM cores"
823 default y
824 help
825 If CNP is enabled on Carmel cores, non-sharable TLBIs on a core will not
826 invalidate shared TLB entries installed by a different core, as it would
827 on standard ARM cores.
828
829 If unsure, say Y.
830
831 config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
832 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS"
833 default y
834 help
835 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate
836 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID.
837
838 If unsure, say Y.
839
840 endmenu
841
842
843 choice
844 prompt "Page size"
845 default ARM64_4K_PAGES
846 help
847 Page size (translation granule) configuration.
848
849 config ARM64_4K_PAGES
850 bool "4KB"
851 help
852 This feature enables 4KB pages support.
853
854 config ARM64_16K_PAGES
855 bool "16KB"
856 help
857 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
858 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
859 aligned segments.
860
861 config ARM64_64K_PAGES
862 bool "64KB"
863 help
864 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
865 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
866 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
867 with 64K aligned segments.
868
869 endchoice
870
871 choice
872 prompt "Virtual address space size"
873 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
874 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
875 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
876 help
877 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
878 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
879 a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
880
881 config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
882 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
883 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
884
885 config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
886 bool "39-bit"
887 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
888
889 config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
890 bool "42-bit"
891 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
892
893 config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
894 bool "47-bit"
895 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
896
897 config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
898 bool "48-bit"
899
900 config ARM64_VA_BITS_52
901 bool "52-bit"
902 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN)
903 help
904 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly
905 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit
906 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for
907 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit).
908
909 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with
910 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being
911 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant
912 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks.
913
914 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead.
915
916 endchoice
917
918 config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
919 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace"
920 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT
921 help
922 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt
923 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs
924 unless a hint is supplied to mmap.
925
926 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and
927 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One
928 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace
929 memory management code. If unsure say N here.
930
931 config ARM64_VA_BITS
932 int
933 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
934 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
935 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
936 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
937 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48
938 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52
939
940 choice
941 prompt "Physical address space size"
942 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48
943 help
944 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will
945 support.
946
947 config ARM64_PA_BITS_48
948 bool "48-bit"
949
950 config ARM64_PA_BITS_52
951 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)"
952 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
953 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
954 help
955 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as
956 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension.
957
958 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that
959 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and
960 minor performance overhead).
961
962 endchoice
963
964 config ARM64_PA_BITS
965 int
966 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48
967 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52
968
969 choice
970 prompt "Endianness"
971 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
972 help
973 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace
974 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness
975 that is selected here.
976
977 config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
978 bool "Build big-endian kernel"
979 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 130000
980 help
981 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace.
982
983 config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
984 bool "Build little-endian kernel"
985 help
986 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace.
987 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64.
988
989 endchoice
990
991 config SCHED_MC
992 bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
993 help
994 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
995 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
996 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
997
998 config SCHED_SMT
999 bool "SMT scheduler support"
1000 help
1001 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
1002 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
1003 places. If unsure say N here.
1004
1005 config NR_CPUS
1006 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
1007 range 2 4096
1008 default "256"
1009
1010 config HOTPLUG_CPU
1011 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
1012 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
1013 help
1014 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
1015 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
1016
1017 # Common NUMA Features
1018 config NUMA
1019 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
1020 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA
1021 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI
1022 select OF_NUMA
1023 help
1024 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.
1025
1026 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
1027 local memory of the CPU and add some more
1028 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
1029
1030 config NODES_SHIFT
1031 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
1032 range 1 10
1033 default "4"
1034 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1035 help
1036 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
1037 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
1038
1039 config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
1040 def_bool y
1041 depends on NUMA
1042
1043 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
1044 def_bool y
1045 depends on NUMA
1046
1047 config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
1048 def_bool y
1049 depends on NUMA
1050
1051 config HOLES_IN_ZONE
1052 def_bool y
1053
1054 source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
1055
1056 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1057 def_bool y
1058 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
1059
1060 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1061 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1062
1063 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1064 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1065
1066 config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1067 def_bool !NUMA
1068
1069 config HW_PERF_EVENTS
1070 def_bool y
1071 depends on ARM_PMU
1072
1073 config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
1074 def_bool y
1075
1076 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
1077 def_bool y
1078
1079 config ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
1080 def_bool y
1081
1082 config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
1083 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
1084
1085 # Supported by clang >= 7.0
1086 config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
1087 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18)
1088
1089 config PARAVIRT
1090 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
1091 help
1092 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
1093 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
1094 over full virtualization.
1095
1096 config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1097 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
1098 select PARAVIRT
1099 help
1100 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
1101 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
1102 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
1103 that, there can be a small performance impact.
1104
1105 If in doubt, say N here.
1106
1107 config KEXEC
1108 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
1109 select KEXEC_CORE
1110 bool "kexec system call"
1111 help
1112 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
1113 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
1114 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
1115 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
1116
1117 config KEXEC_FILE
1118 bool "kexec file based system call"
1119 select KEXEC_CORE
1120 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
1121 help
1122 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
1123 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
1124 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
1125 accepted by previous system call.
1126
1127 config KEXEC_SIG
1128 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
1129 depends on KEXEC_FILE
1130 help
1131 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel
1132 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without
1133 valid signature will fail.
1134
1135 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
1136 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
1137 loaded in order for this to work.
1138
1139 config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
1140 bool "Enable Image signature verification support"
1141 default y
1142 depends on KEXEC_SIG
1143 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
1144 help
1145 Enable Image signature verification support.
1146
1147 comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled"
1148 depends on KEXEC_SIG
1149 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
1150
1151 config CRASH_DUMP
1152 bool "Build kdump crash kernel"
1153 help
1154 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should
1155 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are
1156 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially
1157 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by
1158 kdump/kexec.
1159
1160 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
1161
1162 config TRANS_TABLE
1163 def_bool y
1164 depends on HIBERNATION
1165
1166 config XEN_DOM0
1167 def_bool y
1168 depends on XEN
1169
1170 config XEN
1171 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
1172 depends on ARM64 && OF
1173 select SWIOTLB_XEN
1174 select PARAVIRT
1175 help
1176 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
1177
1178 config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
1179 int
1180 default "14" if ARM64_64K_PAGES
1181 default "12" if ARM64_16K_PAGES
1182 default "11"
1183 help
1184 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
1185 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
1186 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
1187 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large
1188 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
1189 increase this value.
1190
1191 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
1192 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
1193
1194 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
1195 Hence we have :
1196 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
1197
1198 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
1199 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
1200
1201 config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1202 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT
1203 default y
1204 help
1205 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
1206 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to
1207 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel
1208 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry
1209 via a trampoline page in the vector table.
1210
1211 If unsure, say Y.
1212
1213 config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED
1214 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases"
1215 default y
1216 help
1217 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of
1218 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data
1219 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another
1220 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can
1221 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on
1222 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n')
1223
1224 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages,
1225 which may adversely affect performance in some cases.
1226
1227 config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
1228 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching"
1229 help
1230 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing
1231 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved
1232 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines
1233 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily.
1234
1235 config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI
1236 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI"
1237 default y
1238 help
1239 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a
1240 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed
1241 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see
1242 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst.
1243
1244 menuconfig COMPAT
1245 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
1246 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
1247 select HAVE_UID16
1248 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1249 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1250 help
1251 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
1252 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
1253 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
1254 handled appropriately by the kernel.
1255
1256 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
1257 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
1258 with page size aligned segments.
1259
1260 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
1261
1262 if COMPAT
1263
1264 config KUSER_HELPERS
1265 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications"
1266 default y
1267 help
1268 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs.
1269
1270 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides
1271 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location
1272 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to
1273 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through
1274 to ARMv8 without modification.
1275
1276 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details.
1277
1278 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used
1279 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating
1280 exploits.
1281
1282 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform
1283 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of
1284 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder
1285 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library
1286 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly.
1287
1288 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not
1289 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y.
1290
1291 config COMPAT_VDSO
1292 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications"
1293 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != ""
1294 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
1295 default y
1296 help
1297 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an
1298 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday
1299 and clock_gettime.
1300
1301 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs
1302 to seamlessly take advantage of this.
1303
1304 config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO
1305 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT
1306 depends on COMPAT_VDSO
1307 default y
1308 help
1309 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y,
1310 otherwise with '-marm'.
1311
1312 menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
1313 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
1314 depends on SYSCTL
1315 help
1316 Legacy software support may require certain instructions
1317 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
1318
1319 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
1320 features.
1321
1322 If unsure, say Y
1323
1324 if ARMV8_DEPRECATED
1325
1326 config SWP_EMULATION
1327 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
1328 help
1329 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
1330 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
1331 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
1332 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp
1333 sysctl which is disabled by default.
1334
1335 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
1336 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
1337 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
1338 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
1339 application.
1340
1341 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
1342 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
1343 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
1344 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
1345 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
1346
1347 If unsure, say Y
1348
1349 config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
1350 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
1351 help
1352 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
1353 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
1354 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
1355 instructions instead.
1356
1357 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
1358 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
1359 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
1360 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be
1361 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl.
1362
1363 If unsure, say Y
1364
1365 config SETEND_EMULATION
1366 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
1367 help
1368 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
1369 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
1370
1371 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
1372 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled
1373 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl.
1374
1375 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
1376 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
1377 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
1378 be unexpected results in the applications.
1379
1380 If unsure, say Y
1381 endif
1382
1383 endif
1384
1385 menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
1386
1387 config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
1388 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
1389 default y
1390 help
1391 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
1392 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
1393 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
1394 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
1395 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
1396 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
1397 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
1398 permission fault.
1399
1400 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
1401 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
1402 minimal. If unsure, say Y.
1403
1404 config ARM64_PAN
1405 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
1406 default y
1407 help
1408 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
1409 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
1410 memory directly.
1411
1412 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
1413 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
1414
1415 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
1416 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
1417
1418 config AS_HAS_LDAPR
1419 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension rcpc)
1420
1421 config AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
1422 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension lse)
1423
1424 config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
1425 bool
1426 default ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS
1427 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
1428
1429 config ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS
1430 bool "Atomic instructions"
1431 depends on JUMP_LABEL
1432 default y
1433 help
1434 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
1435 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
1436 very large systems.
1437
1438 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
1439 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
1440 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
1441 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions
1442 to be used.
1443
1444 endmenu
1445
1446 menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
1447
1448 config ARM64_PMEM
1449 bool "Enable support for persistent memory"
1450 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
1451 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
1452 help
1453 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the
1454 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature.
1455
1456 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC
1457 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of
1458 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence).
1459
1460 config ARM64_RAS_EXTN
1461 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions"
1462 default y
1463 help
1464 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
1465 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and
1466 errors, classify them and report them to software.
1467
1468 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional
1469 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the
1470 classification from a new set of registers.
1471
1472 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers
1473 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension.
1474 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support.
1475
1476 config ARM64_CNP
1477 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations"
1478 default y
1479 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
1480 help
1481 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to
1482 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable
1483 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the
1484 caching of such entries in the TLB.
1485
1486 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected
1487 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement
1488 this feature.
1489
1490 endmenu
1491
1492 menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features"
1493
1494 config ARM64_PTR_AUTH
1495 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication"
1496 default y
1497 depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC
1498 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC
1499 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1.
1500 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100)
1501 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE
1502 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
1503 help
1504 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides
1505 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret
1506 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP)
1507 and other attacks.
1508
1509 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace).
1510 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys
1511 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being
1512 context-switched along with the process.
1513
1514 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or
1515 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option
1516 will also cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address
1517 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to
1518 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be
1519 disabled with minimal loss of protection.
1520
1521 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in
1522 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it
1523 be enabled.
1524
1525 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then
1526 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have
1527 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot
1528 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should
1529 not be selected.
1530
1531 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if
1532 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled.
1533
1534 config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET
1535 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later
1536 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf)
1537
1538 config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS
1539 # GCC 7, 8
1540 def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all)
1541
1542 config AS_HAS_PAC
1543 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a)
1544
1545 config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE
1546 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n)
1547
1548 endmenu
1549
1550 menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features"
1551
1552 config ARM64_AMU_EXTN
1553 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension"
1554 default y
1555 help
1556 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
1557 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1
1558 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1.
1559
1560 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y.
1561
1562 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU
1563 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors
1564 extension. The required support is present in:
1565 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware
1566
1567 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken
1568 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed.
1569 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when
1570 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these
1571 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not
1572 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0,
1573 indicating that the counter is not enabled.
1574
1575 config AS_HAS_ARMV8_4
1576 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.4-a)
1577
1578 config ARM64_TLB_RANGE
1579 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature"
1580 default y
1581 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_4
1582 help
1583 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a
1584 range of input addresses.
1585
1586 The feature introduces new assembly instructions, and they were
1587 support when binutils >= 2.30.
1588
1589 endmenu
1590
1591 menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features"
1592
1593 config AS_HAS_ARMV8_5
1594 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.5-a)
1595
1596 config ARM64_BTI
1597 bool "Branch Target Identification support"
1598 default y
1599 help
1600 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions)
1601 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed
1602 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump.
1603
1604 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y.
1605
1606 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control
1607 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer
1608 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions.
1609 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without
1610 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when
1611 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y.
1612
1613 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of
1614 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support
1615 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional
1616 enforcement of branch destinations.
1617
1618 config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL
1619 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel"
1620 default y
1621 depends on ARM64_BTI
1622 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH
1623 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI
1624 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697
1625 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100
1626 depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && GCOV_KERNEL)
1627 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
1628 help
1629 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations
1630 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option
1631 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including
1632 modular code must have BTI enabled.
1633
1634 config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI
1635 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later
1636 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti)
1637
1638 config ARM64_E0PD
1639 bool "Enable support for E0PD"
1640 default y
1641 help
1642 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure
1643 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time,
1644 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but
1645 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to
1646 kernel memory such as SPE.
1647
1648 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available.
1649
1650 config ARCH_RANDOM
1651 bool "Enable support for random number generation"
1652 default y
1653 help
1654 Random number generation (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions)
1655 provides a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure
1656 hardware random number generator.
1657
1658 config ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE
1659 # Initial support for MTE went in binutils 2.32.0, checked with
1660 # ".arch armv8.5-a+memtag" below. However, this was incomplete
1661 # as a late addition to the final architecture spec (LDGM/STGM)
1662 # is only supported in the newer 2.32.x and 2.33 binutils
1663 # versions, hence the extra "stgm" instruction check below.
1664 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch armv8.5-a+memtag\nstgm xzr$(comma)[x0])
1665
1666 config ARM64_MTE
1667 bool "Memory Tagging Extension support"
1668 default y
1669 depends on ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE && ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI
1670 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_5
1671 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
1672 # Required for tag checking in the uaccess routines
1673 depends on ARM64_PAN
1674 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1675 help
1676 Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides
1677 architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of
1678 various classes of memory error to aid with software debugging
1679 to eliminate vulnerabilities arising from memory-unsafe
1680 languages.
1681
1682 This option enables the support for the Memory Tagging
1683 Extension at EL0 (i.e. for userspace).
1684
1685 Selecting this option allows the feature to be detected at
1686 runtime. Any secondary CPU not implementing this feature will
1687 not be allowed a late bring-up.
1688
1689 Userspace binaries that want to use this feature must
1690 explicitly opt in. The mechanism for the userspace is
1691 described in:
1692
1693 Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst.
1694
1695 endmenu
1696
1697 menu "ARMv8.7 architectural features"
1698
1699 config ARM64_EPAN
1700 bool "Enable support for Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN)"
1701 default y
1702 depends on ARM64_PAN
1703 help
1704 Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged
1705 Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings.
1706
1707 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled
1708 if the cpu does not implement the feature.
1709 endmenu
1710
1711 config ARM64_SVE
1712 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support"
1713 default y
1714 help
1715 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64
1716 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality
1717 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable
1718 additional vectorisation opportunities.
1719
1720 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y.
1721
1722 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable
1723 those too.
1724
1725 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE
1726 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support
1727 is present in:
1728
1729 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware
1730 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf
1731 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below").
1732
1733 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation
1734 or vendor.
1735
1736 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken
1737 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware
1738 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when
1739 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these
1740 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y.
1741
1742 config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
1743 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area"
1744 depends on MODULES
1745 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
1746 help
1747 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose
1748 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded
1749 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the
1750 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic
1751 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been
1752 exhausted.
1753
1754 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module
1755 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and
1756 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be
1757 disabled.
1758
1759 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be
1760 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419).
1761
1762 config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
1763 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts"
1764 select ARM_GIC_V3
1765 help
1766 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of
1767 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of
1768 ARM GIC.
1769
1770 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be
1771 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter
1772 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1.
1773
1774 If unsure, say N
1775
1776 if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
1777 config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING
1778 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking"
1779 help
1780 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling
1781 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify
1782 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions.
1783
1784 If unsure, say N
1785 endif
1786
1787 config RELOCATABLE
1788 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT
1789 select ARCH_HAS_RELR
1790 default y
1791 help
1792 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
1793 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
1794 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
1795 address it was linked at.
1796 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
1797 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
1798 same address it was linked at.
1799
1800 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
1801 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
1802 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
1803 select RELOCATABLE
1804 help
1805 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
1806 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
1807 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
1808
1809 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
1810 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
1811
1812 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
1813 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
1814 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
1815 location of the kernel Image as well.
1816
1817 If unsure, say N.
1818
1819 config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
1820 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range"
1821 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
1822 default y
1823 help
1824 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window
1825 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules
1826 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
1827 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
1828 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
1829
1830 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
1831 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
1832 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
1833
1834 config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG
1835 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0)
1836
1837 config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK
1838 def_bool y
1839 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG
1840
1841 endmenu
1842
1843 menu "Boot options"
1844
1845 config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
1846 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
1847 depends on ACPI
1848 help
1849 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
1850 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
1851 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
1852 MADT table.
1853
1854 config CMDLINE
1855 string "Default kernel command string"
1856 default ""
1857 help
1858 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
1859 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
1860 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
1861
1862 choice
1863 prompt "Kernel command line type" if CMDLINE != ""
1864 default CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER
1865 help
1866 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided default kernel
1867 command line string.
1868
1869 config CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER
1870 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available"
1871 help
1872 Uses the command-line options passed by the boot loader. If
1873 the boot loader doesn't provide any, the default kernel command
1874 string provided in CMDLINE will be used.
1875
1876 config CMDLINE_FORCE
1877 bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
1878 help
1879 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
1880 loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
1881 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
1882 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
1883
1884 endchoice
1885
1886 config EFI_STUB
1887 bool
1888
1889 config EFI
1890 bool "UEFI runtime support"
1891 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
1892 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
1893 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
1894 select LIBFDT
1895 select UCS2_STRING
1896 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
1897 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1898 select EFI_STUB
1899 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
1900 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT
1901 default y
1902 help
1903 This option provides support for runtime services provided
1904 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
1905 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
1906 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
1907 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1908
1909 config DMI
1910 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
1911 depends on EFI
1912 default y
1913 help
1914 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
1915
1916 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1917 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
1918 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
1919
1920 endmenu
1921
1922 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1923 def_bool y
1924 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1925
1926 config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
1927 def_bool y
1928 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
1929
1930 config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
1931 def_bool y
1932 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1933
1934 menu "Power management options"
1935
1936 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1937
1938 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
1939 def_bool y
1940 depends on CPU_PM
1941
1942 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1943 def_bool y
1944 depends on HIBERNATION
1945
1946 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
1947 def_bool y
1948
1949 endmenu
1950
1951 menu "CPU Power Management"
1952
1953 source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1954
1955 source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1956
1957 endmenu
1958
1959 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1960
1961 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1962
1963 source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
1964
1965 if CRYPTO
1966 source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
1967 endif