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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
3 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
4 *
5 * Derived from arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h:
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
7 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
22 #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__
23 #define __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__
24
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
27 #include <asm/kvm.h>
28 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
29 #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
30
31 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
32
33 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
34 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
35 #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
36 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
37
38 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
39 #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
40 #include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
41
42 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
43
44 #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 4
45
46 int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
47 int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
48 int kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext);
49
50 struct kvm_arch {
51 /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
52 u64 vmid_gen;
53 u32 vmid;
54
55 /* 1-level 2nd stage table and lock */
56 spinlock_t pgd_lock;
57 pgd_t *pgd;
58
59 /* VTTBR value associated with above pgd and vmid */
60 u64 vttbr;
61
62 /* The maximum number of vCPUs depends on the used GIC model */
63 int max_vcpus;
64
65 /* Interrupt controller */
66 struct vgic_dist vgic;
67
68 /* Timer */
69 struct arch_timer_kvm timer;
70 };
71
72 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
73
74 /*
75 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
76 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
77 */
78 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
79 int nobjs;
80 void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
81 };
82
83 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
84 u32 esr_el2; /* Hyp Syndrom Register */
85 u64 far_el2; /* Hyp Fault Address Register */
86 u64 hpfar_el2; /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
87 };
88
89 /*
90 * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
91 * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
92 */
93 enum vcpu_sysreg {
94 __INVALID_SYSREG__,
95 MPIDR_EL1, /* MultiProcessor Affinity Register */
96 CSSELR_EL1, /* Cache Size Selection Register */
97 SCTLR_EL1, /* System Control Register */
98 ACTLR_EL1, /* Auxiliary Control Register */
99 CPACR_EL1, /* Coprocessor Access Control */
100 TTBR0_EL1, /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
101 TTBR1_EL1, /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
102 TCR_EL1, /* Translation Control Register */
103 ESR_EL1, /* Exception Syndrome Register */
104 AFSR0_EL1, /* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 0 */
105 AFSR1_EL1, /* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 1 */
106 FAR_EL1, /* Fault Address Register */
107 MAIR_EL1, /* Memory Attribute Indirection Register */
108 VBAR_EL1, /* Vector Base Address Register */
109 CONTEXTIDR_EL1, /* Context ID Register */
110 TPIDR_EL0, /* Thread ID, User R/W */
111 TPIDRRO_EL0, /* Thread ID, User R/O */
112 TPIDR_EL1, /* Thread ID, Privileged */
113 AMAIR_EL1, /* Aux Memory Attribute Indirection Register */
114 CNTKCTL_EL1, /* Timer Control Register (EL1) */
115 PAR_EL1, /* Physical Address Register */
116 MDSCR_EL1, /* Monitor Debug System Control Register */
117 MDCCINT_EL1, /* Monitor Debug Comms Channel Interrupt Enable Reg */
118
119 /* Performance Monitors Registers */
120 PMCR_EL0, /* Control Register */
121 PMSELR_EL0, /* Event Counter Selection Register */
122 PMEVCNTR0_EL0, /* Event Counter Register (0-30) */
123 PMEVCNTR30_EL0 = PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + 30,
124 PMCCNTR_EL0, /* Cycle Counter Register */
125 PMEVTYPER0_EL0, /* Event Type Register (0-30) */
126 PMEVTYPER30_EL0 = PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + 30,
127 PMCCFILTR_EL0, /* Cycle Count Filter Register */
128 PMCNTENSET_EL0, /* Count Enable Set Register */
129 PMINTENSET_EL1, /* Interrupt Enable Set Register */
130 PMOVSSET_EL0, /* Overflow Flag Status Set Register */
131 PMSWINC_EL0, /* Software Increment Register */
132 PMUSERENR_EL0, /* User Enable Register */
133
134 /* 32bit specific registers. Keep them at the end of the range */
135 DACR32_EL2, /* Domain Access Control Register */
136 IFSR32_EL2, /* Instruction Fault Status Register */
137 FPEXC32_EL2, /* Floating-Point Exception Control Register */
138 DBGVCR32_EL2, /* Debug Vector Catch Register */
139
140 NR_SYS_REGS /* Nothing after this line! */
141 };
142
143 /* 32bit mapping */
144 #define c0_MPIDR (MPIDR_EL1 * 2) /* MultiProcessor ID Register */
145 #define c0_CSSELR (CSSELR_EL1 * 2)/* Cache Size Selection Register */
146 #define c1_SCTLR (SCTLR_EL1 * 2) /* System Control Register */
147 #define c1_ACTLR (ACTLR_EL1 * 2) /* Auxiliary Control Register */
148 #define c1_CPACR (CPACR_EL1 * 2) /* Coprocessor Access Control */
149 #define c2_TTBR0 (TTBR0_EL1 * 2) /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
150 #define c2_TTBR0_high (c2_TTBR0 + 1) /* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
151 #define c2_TTBR1 (TTBR1_EL1 * 2) /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
152 #define c2_TTBR1_high (c2_TTBR1 + 1) /* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
153 #define c2_TTBCR (TCR_EL1 * 2) /* Translation Table Base Control R. */
154 #define c3_DACR (DACR32_EL2 * 2)/* Domain Access Control Register */
155 #define c5_DFSR (ESR_EL1 * 2) /* Data Fault Status Register */
156 #define c5_IFSR (IFSR32_EL2 * 2)/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
157 #define c5_ADFSR (AFSR0_EL1 * 2) /* Auxiliary Data Fault Status R */
158 #define c5_AIFSR (AFSR1_EL1 * 2) /* Auxiliary Instr Fault Status R */
159 #define c6_DFAR (FAR_EL1 * 2) /* Data Fault Address Register */
160 #define c6_IFAR (c6_DFAR + 1) /* Instruction Fault Address Register */
161 #define c7_PAR (PAR_EL1 * 2) /* Physical Address Register */
162 #define c7_PAR_high (c7_PAR + 1) /* PAR top 32 bits */
163 #define c10_PRRR (MAIR_EL1 * 2) /* Primary Region Remap Register */
164 #define c10_NMRR (c10_PRRR + 1) /* Normal Memory Remap Register */
165 #define c12_VBAR (VBAR_EL1 * 2) /* Vector Base Address Register */
166 #define c13_CID (CONTEXTIDR_EL1 * 2) /* Context ID Register */
167 #define c13_TID_URW (TPIDR_EL0 * 2) /* Thread ID, User R/W */
168 #define c13_TID_URO (TPIDRRO_EL0 * 2)/* Thread ID, User R/O */
169 #define c13_TID_PRIV (TPIDR_EL1 * 2) /* Thread ID, Privileged */
170 #define c10_AMAIR0 (AMAIR_EL1 * 2) /* Aux Memory Attr Indirection Reg */
171 #define c10_AMAIR1 (c10_AMAIR0 + 1)/* Aux Memory Attr Indirection Reg */
172 #define c14_CNTKCTL (CNTKCTL_EL1 * 2) /* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
173
174 #define cp14_DBGDSCRext (MDSCR_EL1 * 2)
175 #define cp14_DBGBCR0 (DBGBCR0_EL1 * 2)
176 #define cp14_DBGBVR0 (DBGBVR0_EL1 * 2)
177 #define cp14_DBGBXVR0 (cp14_DBGBVR0 + 1)
178 #define cp14_DBGWCR0 (DBGWCR0_EL1 * 2)
179 #define cp14_DBGWVR0 (DBGWVR0_EL1 * 2)
180 #define cp14_DBGDCCINT (MDCCINT_EL1 * 2)
181
182 #define NR_COPRO_REGS (NR_SYS_REGS * 2)
183
184 struct kvm_cpu_context {
185 struct kvm_regs gp_regs;
186 union {
187 u64 sys_regs[NR_SYS_REGS];
188 u32 copro[NR_COPRO_REGS];
189 };
190 };
191
192 typedef struct kvm_cpu_context kvm_cpu_context_t;
193
194 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
195 struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
196
197 /* HYP configuration */
198 u64 hcr_el2;
199 u32 mdcr_el2;
200
201 /* Exception Information */
202 struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
203
204 /* Guest debug state */
205 u64 debug_flags;
206
207 /*
208 * We maintain more than a single set of debug registers to support
209 * debugging the guest from the host and to maintain separate host and
210 * guest state during world switches. vcpu_debug_state are the debug
211 * registers of the vcpu as the guest sees them. host_debug_state are
212 * the host registers which are saved and restored during
213 * world switches. external_debug_state contains the debug
214 * values we want to debug the guest. This is set via the
215 * KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl.
216 *
217 * debug_ptr points to the set of debug registers that should be loaded
218 * onto the hardware when running the guest.
219 */
220 struct kvm_guest_debug_arch *debug_ptr;
221 struct kvm_guest_debug_arch vcpu_debug_state;
222 struct kvm_guest_debug_arch external_debug_state;
223
224 /* Pointer to host CPU context */
225 kvm_cpu_context_t *host_cpu_context;
226 struct kvm_guest_debug_arch host_debug_state;
227
228 /* VGIC state */
229 struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
230 struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
231 struct kvm_pmu pmu;
232
233 /*
234 * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
235 * here.
236 */
237
238 /*
239 * Guest registers we preserve during guest debugging.
240 *
241 * These shadow registers are updated by the kvm_handle_sys_reg
242 * trap handler if the guest accesses or updates them while we
243 * are using guest debug.
244 */
245 struct {
246 u32 mdscr_el1;
247 } guest_debug_preserved;
248
249 /* vcpu power-off state */
250 bool power_off;
251
252 /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
253 bool pause;
254
255 /* IO related fields */
256 struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
257
258 /* Interrupt related fields */
259 u64 irq_lines; /* IRQ and FIQ levels */
260
261 /* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
262 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
263
264 /* Target CPU and feature flags */
265 int target;
266 DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
267
268 /* Detect first run of a vcpu */
269 bool has_run_once;
270 };
271
272 #define vcpu_gp_regs(v) (&(v)->arch.ctxt.gp_regs)
273 #define vcpu_sys_reg(v,r) ((v)->arch.ctxt.sys_regs[(r)])
274 /*
275 * CP14 and CP15 live in the same array, as they are backed by the
276 * same system registers.
277 */
278 #define vcpu_cp14(v,r) ((v)->arch.ctxt.copro[(r)])
279 #define vcpu_cp15(v,r) ((v)->arch.ctxt.copro[(r)])
280
281 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
282 #define vcpu_cp15_64_high(v,r) vcpu_cp15((v),(r))
283 #define vcpu_cp15_64_low(v,r) vcpu_cp15((v),(r) + 1)
284 #else
285 #define vcpu_cp15_64_high(v,r) vcpu_cp15((v),(r) + 1)
286 #define vcpu_cp15_64_low(v,r) vcpu_cp15((v),(r))
287 #endif
288
289 struct kvm_vm_stat {
290 u32 remote_tlb_flush;
291 };
292
293 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
294 u32 halt_successful_poll;
295 u32 halt_attempted_poll;
296 u32 halt_wakeup;
297 u32 hvc_exit_stat;
298 u64 wfe_exit_stat;
299 u64 wfi_exit_stat;
300 u64 mmio_exit_user;
301 u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
302 u64 exits;
303 };
304
305 int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
306 unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
307 int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
308 int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
309 int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
310
311 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
312 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
313 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
314 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
315 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
316 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
317 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
318
319 /* We do not have shadow page tables, hence the empty hooks */
320 static inline void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct kvm *kvm,
321 unsigned long address)
322 {
323 }
324
325 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
326 struct kvm_vcpu * __percpu *kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
327
328 u64 __kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
329 #define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...) __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), ##__VA_ARGS__)
330
331 void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
332 void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
333
334 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
335 int exception_index);
336
337 int kvm_perf_init(void);
338 int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
339
340 struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
341
342 static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t boot_pgd_ptr,
343 phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
344 unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
345 unsigned long vector_ptr)
346 {
347 /*
348 * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown
349 * HYP code.
350 */
351 __kvm_call_hyp((void *)boot_pgd_ptr, pgd_ptr,
352 hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr);
353 }
354
355 static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void) {}
356 static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
357 static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
358 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
359 static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
360
361 void kvm_arm_init_debug(void);
362 void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
363 void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
364 void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
365 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
366 struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
367 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
368 struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
369 int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
370 struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
371
372 static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
373 {
374 u32 parange = kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
375
376 WARN_ONCE(parange < 40,
377 "PARange is %d bits, unsupported configuration!", parange);
378 }
379
380 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */