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[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / armv8_deprecated.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/cpu.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
16
17 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
18 #include <asm/insn.h>
19 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
20 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
21 #include <asm/traps.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
24
25 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
26 #include "trace-events-emulation.h"
27
28 /*
29 * The runtime support for deprecated instruction support can be in one of
30 * following three states -
31 *
32 * 0 = undef
33 * 1 = emulate (software emulation)
34 * 2 = hw (supported in hardware)
35 */
36 enum insn_emulation_mode {
37 INSN_UNDEF,
38 INSN_EMULATE,
39 INSN_HW,
40 };
41
42 enum legacy_insn_status {
43 INSN_DEPRECATED,
44 INSN_OBSOLETE,
45 };
46
47 struct insn_emulation_ops {
48 const char *name;
49 enum legacy_insn_status status;
50 struct undef_hook *hooks;
51 int (*set_hw_mode)(bool enable);
52 };
53
54 struct insn_emulation {
55 struct list_head node;
56 struct insn_emulation_ops *ops;
57 int current_mode;
58 int min;
59 int max;
60 };
61
62 static LIST_HEAD(insn_emulation);
63 static int nr_insn_emulated __initdata;
64 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(insn_emulation_lock);
65
66 static void register_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
67 {
68 struct undef_hook *hook;
69
70 BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
71
72 for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
73 register_undef_hook(hook);
74
75 pr_notice("Registered %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
76 }
77
78 static void remove_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
79 {
80 struct undef_hook *hook;
81
82 BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
83
84 for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
85 unregister_undef_hook(hook);
86
87 pr_notice("Removed %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
88 }
89
90 static void enable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
91 {
92 struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
93 if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
94 insn->ops->set_hw_mode(true);
95 }
96
97 static void disable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
98 {
99 struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
100 if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
101 insn->ops->set_hw_mode(false);
102 }
103
104 /* Run set_hw_mode(mode) on all active CPUs */
105 static int run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn, bool enable)
106 {
107 if (!insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
108 return -EINVAL;
109 if (enable)
110 on_each_cpu(enable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
111 else
112 on_each_cpu(disable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116 /*
117 * Run set_hw_mode for all insns on a starting CPU.
118 * Returns:
119 * 0 - If all the hooks ran successfully.
120 * -EINVAL - At least one hook is not supported by the CPU.
121 */
122 static int run_all_insn_set_hw_mode(unsigned int cpu)
123 {
124 int rc = 0;
125 unsigned long flags;
126 struct insn_emulation *insn;
127
128 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
129 list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
130 bool enable = (insn->current_mode == INSN_HW);
131 if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode && insn->ops->set_hw_mode(enable)) {
132 pr_warn("CPU[%u] cannot support the emulation of %s",
133 cpu, insn->ops->name);
134 rc = -EINVAL;
135 }
136 }
137 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
138 return rc;
139 }
140
141 static int update_insn_emulation_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn,
142 enum insn_emulation_mode prev)
143 {
144 int ret = 0;
145
146 switch (prev) {
147 case INSN_UNDEF: /* Nothing to be done */
148 break;
149 case INSN_EMULATE:
150 remove_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
151 break;
152 case INSN_HW:
153 if (!run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false))
154 pr_notice("Disabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
155 break;
156 }
157
158 switch (insn->current_mode) {
159 case INSN_UNDEF:
160 break;
161 case INSN_EMULATE:
162 register_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
163 break;
164 case INSN_HW:
165 ret = run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, true);
166 if (!ret)
167 pr_notice("Enabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
168 break;
169 }
170
171 return ret;
172 }
173
174 static void __init register_insn_emulation(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
175 {
176 unsigned long flags;
177 struct insn_emulation *insn;
178
179 insn = kzalloc(sizeof(*insn), GFP_KERNEL);
180 insn->ops = ops;
181 insn->min = INSN_UNDEF;
182
183 switch (ops->status) {
184 case INSN_DEPRECATED:
185 insn->current_mode = INSN_EMULATE;
186 /* Disable the HW mode if it was turned on at early boot time */
187 run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false);
188 insn->max = INSN_HW;
189 break;
190 case INSN_OBSOLETE:
191 insn->current_mode = INSN_UNDEF;
192 insn->max = INSN_EMULATE;
193 break;
194 }
195
196 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
197 list_add(&insn->node, &insn_emulation);
198 nr_insn_emulated++;
199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
200
201 /* Register any handlers if required */
202 update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
203 }
204
205 static int emulation_proc_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
206 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
207 loff_t *ppos)
208 {
209 int ret = 0;
210 struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *) table->data;
211 enum insn_emulation_mode prev_mode = insn->current_mode;
212
213 table->data = &insn->current_mode;
214 ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
215
216 if (ret || !write || prev_mode == insn->current_mode)
217 goto ret;
218
219 ret = update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, prev_mode);
220 if (ret) {
221 /* Mode change failed, revert to previous mode. */
222 insn->current_mode = prev_mode;
223 update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
224 }
225 ret:
226 table->data = insn;
227 return ret;
228 }
229
230 static struct ctl_table ctl_abi[] = {
231 {
232 .procname = "abi",
233 .mode = 0555,
234 },
235 { }
236 };
237
238 static void __init register_insn_emulation_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table)
239 {
240 unsigned long flags;
241 int i = 0;
242 struct insn_emulation *insn;
243 struct ctl_table *insns_sysctl, *sysctl;
244
245 insns_sysctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysctl) * (nr_insn_emulated + 1),
246 GFP_KERNEL);
247
248 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
249 list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
250 sysctl = &insns_sysctl[i];
251
252 sysctl->mode = 0644;
253 sysctl->maxlen = sizeof(int);
254
255 sysctl->procname = insn->ops->name;
256 sysctl->data = insn;
257 sysctl->extra1 = &insn->min;
258 sysctl->extra2 = &insn->max;
259 sysctl->proc_handler = emulation_proc_handler;
260 i++;
261 }
262 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
263
264 table->child = insns_sysctl;
265 register_sysctl_table(table);
266 }
267
268 /*
269 * Implement emulation of the SWP/SWPB instructions using load-exclusive and
270 * store-exclusive.
271 *
272 * Syntax of SWP{B} instruction: SWP{B}<c> <Rt>, <Rt2>, [<Rn>]
273 * Where: Rt = destination
274 * Rt2 = source
275 * Rn = address
276 */
277
278 /*
279 * Error-checking SWP macros implemented using ldxr{b}/stxr{b}
280 */
281
282 /* Arbitrary constant to ensure forward-progress of the LL/SC loop */
283 #define __SWP_LL_SC_LOOPS 4
284
285 #define __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, B) \
286 do { \
287 uaccess_enable(); \
288 __asm__ __volatile__( \
289 " mov %w3, %w7\n" \
290 "0: ldxr"B" %w2, [%4]\n" \
291 "1: stxr"B" %w0, %w1, [%4]\n" \
292 " cbz %w0, 2f\n" \
293 " sub %w3, %w3, #1\n" \
294 " cbnz %w3, 0b\n" \
295 " mov %w0, %w5\n" \
296 " b 3f\n" \
297 "2:\n" \
298 " mov %w1, %w2\n" \
299 "3:\n" \
300 " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
301 " .align 2\n" \
302 "4: mov %w0, %w6\n" \
303 " b 3b\n" \
304 " .popsection" \
305 _ASM_EXTABLE(0b, 4b) \
306 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
307 : "=&r" (res), "+r" (data), "=&r" (temp), "=&r" (temp2) \
308 : "r" (addr), "i" (-EAGAIN), "i" (-EFAULT), \
309 "i" (__SWP_LL_SC_LOOPS) \
310 : "memory"); \
311 uaccess_disable(); \
312 } while (0)
313
314 #define __user_swp_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2) \
315 __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, "")
316 #define __user_swpb_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2) \
317 __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, "b")
318
319 /*
320 * Bit 22 of the instruction encoding distinguishes between
321 * the SWP and SWPB variants (bit set means SWPB).
322 */
323 #define TYPE_SWPB (1 << 22)
324
325 static int emulate_swpX(unsigned int address, unsigned int *data,
326 unsigned int type)
327 {
328 unsigned int res = 0;
329
330 if ((type != TYPE_SWPB) && (address & 0x3)) {
331 /* SWP to unaligned address not permitted */
332 pr_debug("SWP instruction on unaligned pointer!\n");
333 return -EFAULT;
334 }
335
336 while (1) {
337 unsigned long temp, temp2;
338
339 if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
340 __user_swpb_asm(*data, address, res, temp, temp2);
341 else
342 __user_swp_asm(*data, address, res, temp, temp2);
343
344 if (likely(res != -EAGAIN) || signal_pending(current))
345 break;
346
347 cond_resched();
348 }
349
350 return res;
351 }
352
353 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL 0
354 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS 1
355 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND 2
356
357 #define ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND 0xf
358
359 static unsigned int __kprobes aarch32_check_condition(u32 opcode, u32 psr)
360 {
361 u32 cc_bits = opcode >> 28;
362
363 if (cc_bits != ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND) {
364 if ((*aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[cc_bits])(psr))
365 return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS;
366 else
367 return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL;
368 }
369 return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND;
370 }
371
372 /*
373 * swp_handler logs the id of calling process, dissects the instruction, sanity
374 * checks the memory location, calls emulate_swpX for the actual operation and
375 * deals with fixup/error handling before returning
376 */
377 static int swp_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
378 {
379 u32 destreg, data, type, address = 0;
380 int rn, rt2, res = 0;
381
382 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
383
384 type = instr & TYPE_SWPB;
385
386 switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
387 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
388 break;
389 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
390 /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
391 goto ret;
392 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
393 /* If unconditional encoding - not a SWP, undef */
394 return -EFAULT;
395 default:
396 return -EINVAL;
397 }
398
399 rn = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RN_OFFSET);
400 rt2 = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET);
401
402 address = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rn];
403 data = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rt2];
404 destreg = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT_OFFSET);
405
406 pr_debug("addr in r%d->0x%08x, dest is r%d, source in r%d->0x%08x)\n",
407 rn, address, destreg,
408 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET), data);
409
410 /* Check access in reasonable access range for both SWP and SWPB */
411 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (address & ~3), 4)) {
412 pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access to 0x%08x not allowed!\n",
413 address);
414 goto fault;
415 }
416
417 res = emulate_swpX(address, &data, type);
418 if (res == -EFAULT)
419 goto fault;
420 else if (res == 0)
421 regs->user_regs.regs[destreg] = data;
422
423 ret:
424 if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
425 trace_instruction_emulation("swpb", regs->pc);
426 else
427 trace_instruction_emulation("swp", regs->pc);
428
429 pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses obsolete SWP{B} instruction at 0x%llx\n",
430 current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
431
432 regs->pc += 4;
433 return 0;
434
435 fault:
436 pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access caused memory abort!\n");
437 arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address);
438
439 return 0;
440 }
441
442 /*
443 * Only emulate SWP/SWPB executed in ARM state/User mode.
444 * The kernel must be SWP free and SWP{B} does not exist in Thumb.
445 */
446 static struct undef_hook swp_hooks[] = {
447 {
448 .instr_mask = 0x0fb00ff0,
449 .instr_val = 0x01000090,
450 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
451 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
452 .fn = swp_handler
453 },
454 { }
455 };
456
457 static struct insn_emulation_ops swp_ops = {
458 .name = "swp",
459 .status = INSN_OBSOLETE,
460 .hooks = swp_hooks,
461 .set_hw_mode = NULL,
462 };
463
464 static int cp15barrier_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
465 {
466 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
467
468 switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
469 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
470 break;
471 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
472 /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
473 goto ret;
474 case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
475 /* If unconditional encoding - not a barrier instruction */
476 return -EFAULT;
477 default:
478 return -EINVAL;
479 }
480
481 switch (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(instr)) {
482 case 10:
483 /*
484 * dmb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5
485 * dsb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4
486 */
487 if (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(instr) == 5) {
488 dmb(sy);
489 trace_instruction_emulation(
490 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5 ; dmb", regs->pc);
491 } else {
492 dsb(sy);
493 trace_instruction_emulation(
494 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4 ; dsb", regs->pc);
495 }
496 break;
497 case 5:
498 /*
499 * isb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4
500 *
501 * Taking an exception or returning from one acts as an
502 * instruction barrier. So no explicit barrier needed here.
503 */
504 trace_instruction_emulation(
505 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4 ; isb", regs->pc);
506 break;
507 }
508
509 ret:
510 pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated CP15 Barrier instruction at 0x%llx\n",
511 current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
512
513 regs->pc += 4;
514 return 0;
515 }
516
517 static int cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
518 {
519 if (enable)
520 config_sctlr_el1(0, SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN);
521 else
522 config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN, 0);
523 return 0;
524 }
525
526 static struct undef_hook cp15_barrier_hooks[] = {
527 {
528 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fdf,
529 .instr_val = 0x0e070f9a,
530 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
531 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
532 .fn = cp15barrier_handler,
533 },
534 {
535 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
536 .instr_val = 0x0e070f95,
537 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
538 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
539 .fn = cp15barrier_handler,
540 },
541 { }
542 };
543
544 static struct insn_emulation_ops cp15_barrier_ops = {
545 .name = "cp15_barrier",
546 .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
547 .hooks = cp15_barrier_hooks,
548 .set_hw_mode = cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode,
549 };
550
551 static int setend_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
552 {
553 if (!cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
554 return -EINVAL;
555
556 if (enable)
557 config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0);
558 else
559 config_sctlr_el1(0, SCTLR_EL1_SED);
560 return 0;
561 }
562
563 static int compat_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 big_endian)
564 {
565 char *insn;
566
567 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
568
569 if (big_endian) {
570 insn = "setend be";
571 regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
572 } else {
573 insn = "setend le";
574 regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
575 }
576
577 trace_instruction_emulation(insn, regs->pc);
578 pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated setend instruction at 0x%llx\n",
579 current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
580
581 return 0;
582 }
583
584 static int a32_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
585 {
586 int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 9) & 1);
587 regs->pc += 4;
588 return rc;
589 }
590
591 static int t16_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
592 {
593 int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 3) & 1);
594 regs->pc += 2;
595 return rc;
596 }
597
598 static struct undef_hook setend_hooks[] = {
599 {
600 .instr_mask = 0xfffffdff,
601 .instr_val = 0xf1010000,
602 .pstate_mask = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
603 .pstate_val = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
604 .fn = a32_setend_handler,
605 },
606 {
607 /* Thumb mode */
608 .instr_mask = 0x0000fff7,
609 .instr_val = 0x0000b650,
610 .pstate_mask = (COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK),
611 .pstate_val = (COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR),
612 .fn = t16_setend_handler,
613 },
614 {}
615 };
616
617 static struct insn_emulation_ops setend_ops = {
618 .name = "setend",
619 .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
620 .hooks = setend_hooks,
621 .set_hw_mode = setend_set_hw_mode,
622 };
623
624 /*
625 * Invoked as late_initcall, since not needed before init spawned.
626 */
627 static int __init armv8_deprecated_init(void)
628 {
629 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWP_EMULATION))
630 register_insn_emulation(&swp_ops);
631
632 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION))
633 register_insn_emulation(&cp15_barrier_ops);
634
635 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SETEND_EMULATION)) {
636 if(system_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
637 register_insn_emulation(&setend_ops);
638 else
639 pr_info("setend instruction emulation is not supported on the system");
640 }
641
642 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ARM64_ISNDEP_STARTING,
643 "AP_ARM64_ISNDEP_STARTING",
644 run_all_insn_set_hw_mode, NULL);
645 register_insn_emulation_sysctl(ctl_abi);
646
647 return 0;
648 }
649
650 late_initcall(armv8_deprecated_init);