arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c

   1 /*
   2  * Extensible Firmware Interface
   3  *
   4  * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  15 #include <linux/efi.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/efi.h>
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
  22  * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
  23  * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
  24  */
  25 static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
  26 {
  27         u64 attr = md->attribute;
  28         u32 type = md->type;
  29
  30         if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
  31                 return PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE;
  32
  33         if (WARN_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr),
  34                       "UEFI Runtime regions are not aligned to 64 KB -- buggy firmware?"))
  35                 /*
  36                  * If the region is not aligned to the page size of the OS, we
  37                  * can not use strict permissions, since that would also affect
  38                  * the mapping attributes of the adjacent regions.
  39                  */
  40                 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
  41
  42         /* R-- */
  43         if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
  44             (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
  45                 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  46
  47         /* R-X */
  48         if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
  49                 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
  50
  51         /* RW- */
  52         if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_XP || type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
  53                 return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
  54
  55         /* RWX */
  56         return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
  57 }
  58
  59 /* we will fill this structure from the stub, so don't put it in .bss */
  60 struct screen_info screen_info __section(.data);
  61
  62 int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
  63 {
  64         pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md);
  65         bool page_mappings_only = (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE ||
  66                                    md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
  67
  68         if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) ||
  69             !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
  70                 /*
  71                  * If the end address of this region is not aligned to page
  72                  * size, the mapping is rounded up, and may end up sharing a
  73                  * page frame with the next UEFI memory region. If we create
  74                  * a block entry now, we may need to split it again when mapping
  75                  * the next region, and support for that is going to be removed
  76                  * from the MMU routines. So avoid block mappings altogether in
  77                  * that case.
  78                  */
  79                 page_mappings_only = true;
  80         }
  81
  82         create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr,
  83                            md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
  84                            __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), page_mappings_only);
  85         return 0;
  86 }
  87
  88 static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, pgtable_t token,
  89                                   unsigned long addr, void *data)
  90 {
  91         efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
  92         pte_t pte = *ptep;
  93
  94         if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
  95                 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
  96         if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
  97                 pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN));
  98         set_pte(ptep, pte);
  99         return 0;
 100 }
 101
 102 int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
 103                                        efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 104 {
 105         BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
 106                md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
 107
 108         /*
 109          * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
 110          * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
 111          * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
 112          * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
 113          * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
 114          */
 115         return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
 116                                    md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
 117                                    set_permissions, md);
 118 }
 119
 120 static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void)
 121 {
 122         /*
 123          * On arm64, DMI depends on UEFI, and dmi_scan_machine() needs to
 124          * be called early because dmi_id_init(), which is an arch_initcall
 125          * itself, depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been called already.
 126          */
 127         dmi_scan_machine();
 128         if (dmi_available)
 129                 dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc();
 130         return 0;
 131 }
 132 core_initcall(arm64_dmi_init);
 133
 134 /*
 135  * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via
 136  * ResetSystem().
 137  */
 138 bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
 139 {
 140         return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES);
 141 }