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arm64: kernel: Add arch-specific SDEI entry code and CPU masking
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1 /*
2 * Low-level exception handling code
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
6 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
23
24 #include <asm/alternative.h>
25 #include <asm/assembler.h>
26 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
27 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
28 #include <asm/errno.h>
29 #include <asm/esr.h>
30 #include <asm/irq.h>
31 #include <asm/memory.h>
32 #include <asm/mmu.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
35 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
36 #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38
39 /*
40 * Context tracking subsystem. Used to instrument transitions
41 * between user and kernel mode.
42 */
43 .macro ct_user_exit, syscall = 0
44 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
45 bl context_tracking_user_exit
46 .if \syscall == 1
47 /*
48 * Save/restore needed during syscalls. Restore syscall arguments from
49 * the values already saved on stack during kernel_entry.
50 */
51 ldp x0, x1, [sp]
52 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
53 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
54 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
55 .endif
56 #endif
57 .endm
58
59 .macro ct_user_enter
60 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
61 bl context_tracking_user_enter
62 #endif
63 .endm
64
65 /*
66 * Bad Abort numbers
67 *-----------------
68 */
69 #define BAD_SYNC 0
70 #define BAD_IRQ 1
71 #define BAD_FIQ 2
72 #define BAD_ERROR 3
73
74 .macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64
75 .align 7
76 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
77 alternative_if ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
78 .if \el == 0
79 .if \regsize == 64
80 mrs x30, tpidrro_el0
81 msr tpidrro_el0, xzr
82 .else
83 mov x30, xzr
84 .endif
85 .endif
86 alternative_else_nop_endif
87 #endif
88
89 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
90 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
91 /*
92 * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR.
93 * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned to (1 << THREAD_SHIFT).
94 */
95 add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
96 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
97 tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f
98 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0
99 sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
100 b el\()\el\()_\label
101
102 0:
103 /*
104 * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception
105 * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to
106 * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs.
107 */
108
109 /* Stash the original SP (minus S_FRAME_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */
110 msr tpidr_el0, x0
111
112 /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */
113 sub x0, sp, x0
114 msr tpidrro_el0, x0
115
116 /* Switch to the overflow stack */
117 adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0
118
119 /*
120 * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen
121 * after panic() re-enables interrupts.
122 */
123 mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context
124 sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack
125 tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range?
126 b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer
127
128 /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */
129 sub sp, sp, x0
130 mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
131 #endif
132 b el\()\el\()_\label
133 .endm
134
135 .macro tramp_alias, dst, sym
136 mov_q \dst, TRAMP_VALIAS
137 add \dst, \dst, #(\sym - .entry.tramp.text)
138 .endm
139
140 .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
141 .if \regsize == 32
142 mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
143 .endif
144 stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
145 stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
146 stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
147 stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
148 stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
149 stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
150 stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
151 stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
152 stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
153 stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
154 stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
155 stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
156 stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
157 stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
158 stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
159
160 .if \el == 0
161 mrs x21, sp_el0
162 ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20 // Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear,
163 ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // since we can unmask debug
164 disable_step_tsk x19, x20 // exceptions when scheduling.
165
166 mov x29, xzr // fp pointed to user-space
167 .else
168 add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
169 get_thread_info tsk
170 /* Save the task's original addr_limit and set USER_DS */
171 ldr x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
172 str x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
173 mov x20, #USER_DS
174 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
175 /* No need to reset PSTATE.UAO, hardware's already set it to 0 for us */
176 .endif /* \el == 0 */
177 mrs x22, elr_el1
178 mrs x23, spsr_el1
179 stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR]
180
181 /*
182 * In order to be able to dump the contents of struct pt_regs at the
183 * time the exception was taken (in case we attempt to walk the call
184 * stack later), chain it together with the stack frames.
185 */
186 .if \el == 0
187 stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
188 .else
189 stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
190 .endif
191 add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
192
193 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
194 /*
195 * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from
196 * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since
197 * accesses are always enabled.
198 * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN
199 * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to
200 * user mappings.
201 */
202 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
203 b 1f // skip TTBR0 PAN
204 alternative_else_nop_endif
205
206 .if \el != 0
207 mrs x21, ttbr0_el1
208 tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID
209 orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
210 b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled
211 and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
212 .endif
213
214 __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21
215 1:
216 #endif
217
218 stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC]
219
220 /* Not in a syscall by default (el0_svc overwrites for real syscall) */
221 .if \el == 0
222 mov w21, #NO_SYSCALL
223 str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO]
224 .endif
225
226 /*
227 * Set sp_el0 to current thread_info.
228 */
229 .if \el == 0
230 msr sp_el0, tsk
231 .endif
232
233 /*
234 * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked:
235 *
236 * x21 - aborted SP
237 * x22 - aborted PC
238 * x23 - aborted PSTATE
239 */
240 .endm
241
242 .macro kernel_exit, el
243 .if \el != 0
244 disable_daif
245
246 /* Restore the task's original addr_limit. */
247 ldr x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
248 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
249
250 /* No need to restore UAO, it will be restored from SPSR_EL1 */
251 .endif
252
253 ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR
254 .if \el == 0
255 ct_user_enter
256 .endif
257
258 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
259 /*
260 * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR
261 * PAN bit checking.
262 */
263 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
264 b 2f // skip TTBR0 PAN
265 alternative_else_nop_endif
266
267 .if \el != 0
268 tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set
269 .endif
270
271 __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
272
273 .if \el == 0
274 /*
275 * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only
276 * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the
277 * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache
278 * corruption).
279 */
280 bl post_ttbr_update_workaround
281 .endif
282 1:
283 .if \el != 0
284 and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit
285 .endif
286 2:
287 #endif
288
289 .if \el == 0
290 ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer
291 msr sp_el0, x23
292 tst x22, #PSR_MODE32_BIT // native task?
293 b.eq 3f
294
295 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
296 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719
297 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
298 mrs x29, contextidr_el1
299 msr contextidr_el1, x29
300 #else
301 msr contextidr_el1, xzr
302 #endif
303 alternative_else_nop_endif
304 #endif
305 3:
306 .endif
307
308 msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data
309 msr spsr_el1, x22
310 ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
311 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
312 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
313 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
314 ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
315 ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
316 ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
317 ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
318 ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
319 ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
320 ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
321 ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
322 ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
323 ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
324 ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
325 ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
326 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE // restore sp
327
328 .if \el == 0
329 alternative_insn eret, nop, ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
330 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
331 bne 4f
332 msr far_el1, x30
333 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_native
334 br x30
335 4:
336 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_compat
337 br x30
338 #endif
339 .else
340 eret
341 .endif
342 .endm
343
344 .macro irq_stack_entry
345 mov x19, sp // preserve the original sp
346
347 /*
348 * Compare sp with the base of the task stack.
349 * If the top ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) bits match, we are on a task stack,
350 * and should switch to the irq stack.
351 */
352 ldr x25, [tsk, TSK_STACK]
353 eor x25, x25, x19
354 and x25, x25, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
355 cbnz x25, 9998f
356
357 ldr_this_cpu x25, irq_stack_ptr, x26
358 mov x26, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
359 add x26, x25, x26
360
361 /* switch to the irq stack */
362 mov sp, x26
363 9998:
364 .endm
365
366 /*
367 * x19 should be preserved between irq_stack_entry and
368 * irq_stack_exit.
369 */
370 .macro irq_stack_exit
371 mov sp, x19
372 .endm
373
374 /*
375 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
376 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - x0 to x6.
377 *
378 * x7 is reserved for the system call number in 32-bit mode.
379 */
380 wsc_nr .req w25 // number of system calls
381 xsc_nr .req x25 // number of system calls (zero-extended)
382 wscno .req w26 // syscall number
383 xscno .req x26 // syscall number (zero-extended)
384 stbl .req x27 // syscall table pointer
385 tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
386
387 /*
388 * Interrupt handling.
389 */
390 .macro irq_handler
391 ldr_l x1, handle_arch_irq
392 mov x0, sp
393 irq_stack_entry
394 blr x1
395 irq_stack_exit
396 .endm
397
398 .text
399
400 /*
401 * Exception vectors.
402 */
403 .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
404
405 .align 11
406 ENTRY(vectors)
407 kernel_ventry 1, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
408 kernel_ventry 1, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
409 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
410 kernel_ventry 1, error_invalid // Error EL1t
411
412 kernel_ventry 1, sync // Synchronous EL1h
413 kernel_ventry 1, irq // IRQ EL1h
414 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h
415 kernel_ventry 1, error // Error EL1h
416
417 kernel_ventry 0, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
418 kernel_ventry 0, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
419 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0
420 kernel_ventry 0, error // Error 64-bit EL0
421
422 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
423 kernel_ventry 0, sync_compat, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
424 kernel_ventry 0, irq_compat, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
425 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
426 kernel_ventry 0, error_compat, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
427 #else
428 kernel_ventry 0, sync_invalid, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
429 kernel_ventry 0, irq_invalid, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
430 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
431 kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
432 #endif
433 END(vectors)
434
435 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
436 /*
437 * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the
438 * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow
439 * handler.
440 */
441 __bad_stack:
442 /* Restore the original x0 value */
443 mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
444
445 /*
446 * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus
447 * S_FRAME_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry.
448 */
449 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
450 kernel_entry 1
451 mrs x0, tpidr_el0
452 add x0, x0, #S_FRAME_SIZE
453 str x0, [sp, #S_SP]
454
455 /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */
456 mov x0, sp
457
458 /* Time to die */
459 bl handle_bad_stack
460 ASM_BUG()
461 #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
462
463 /*
464 * Invalid mode handlers
465 */
466 .macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64
467 kernel_entry \el, \regsize
468 mov x0, sp
469 mov x1, #\reason
470 mrs x2, esr_el1
471 bl bad_mode
472 ASM_BUG()
473 .endm
474
475 el0_sync_invalid:
476 inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC
477 ENDPROC(el0_sync_invalid)
478
479 el0_irq_invalid:
480 inv_entry 0, BAD_IRQ
481 ENDPROC(el0_irq_invalid)
482
483 el0_fiq_invalid:
484 inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ
485 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid)
486
487 el0_error_invalid:
488 inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR
489 ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid)
490
491 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
492 el0_fiq_invalid_compat:
493 inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ, 32
494 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid_compat)
495 #endif
496
497 el1_sync_invalid:
498 inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC
499 ENDPROC(el1_sync_invalid)
500
501 el1_irq_invalid:
502 inv_entry 1, BAD_IRQ
503 ENDPROC(el1_irq_invalid)
504
505 el1_fiq_invalid:
506 inv_entry 1, BAD_FIQ
507 ENDPROC(el1_fiq_invalid)
508
509 el1_error_invalid:
510 inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
511 ENDPROC(el1_error_invalid)
512
513 /*
514 * EL1 mode handlers.
515 */
516 .align 6
517 el1_sync:
518 kernel_entry 1
519 mrs x1, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
520 lsr x24, x1, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
521 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR // data abort in EL1
522 b.eq el1_da
523 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR // instruction abort in EL1
524 b.eq el1_ia
525 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
526 b.eq el1_undef
527 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
528 b.eq el1_sp_pc
529 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
530 b.eq el1_sp_pc
531 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL1
532 b.eq el1_undef
533 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR // debug exception in EL1
534 b.ge el1_dbg
535 b el1_inv
536
537 el1_ia:
538 /*
539 * Fall through to the Data abort case
540 */
541 el1_da:
542 /*
543 * Data abort handling
544 */
545 mrs x3, far_el1
546 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
547 clear_address_tag x0, x3
548 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
549 bl do_mem_abort
550
551 kernel_exit 1
552 el1_sp_pc:
553 /*
554 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
555 */
556 mrs x0, far_el1
557 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
558 mov x2, sp
559 bl do_sp_pc_abort
560 ASM_BUG()
561 el1_undef:
562 /*
563 * Undefined instruction
564 */
565 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
566 mov x0, sp
567 bl do_undefinstr
568 ASM_BUG()
569 el1_dbg:
570 /*
571 * Debug exception handling
572 */
573 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 // if BRK64
574 cinc x24, x24, eq // set bit '0'
575 tbz x24, #0, el1_inv // EL1 only
576 mrs x0, far_el1
577 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
578 bl do_debug_exception
579 kernel_exit 1
580 el1_inv:
581 // TODO: add support for undefined instructions in kernel mode
582 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
583 mov x0, sp
584 mov x2, x1
585 mov x1, #BAD_SYNC
586 bl bad_mode
587 ASM_BUG()
588 ENDPROC(el1_sync)
589
590 .align 6
591 el1_irq:
592 kernel_entry 1
593 enable_da_f
594 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
595 bl trace_hardirqs_off
596 #endif
597
598 irq_handler
599
600 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
601 ldr w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
602 cbnz w24, 1f // preempt count != 0
603 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get flags
604 tbz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f // needs rescheduling?
605 bl el1_preempt
606 1:
607 #endif
608 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
609 bl trace_hardirqs_on
610 #endif
611 kernel_exit 1
612 ENDPROC(el1_irq)
613
614 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
615 el1_preempt:
616 mov x24, lr
617 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
618 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get new tasks TI_FLAGS
619 tbnz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b // needs rescheduling?
620 ret x24
621 #endif
622
623 /*
624 * EL0 mode handlers.
625 */
626 .align 6
627 el0_sync:
628 kernel_entry 0
629 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
630 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
631 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64 // SVC in 64-bit state
632 b.eq el0_svc
633 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
634 b.eq el0_da
635 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
636 b.eq el0_ia
637 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
638 b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc
639 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVE // SVE access
640 b.eq el0_sve_acc
641 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64 // FP/ASIMD exception
642 b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc
643 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
644 b.eq el0_sys
645 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
646 b.eq el0_sp_pc
647 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
648 b.eq el0_sp_pc
649 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
650 b.eq el0_undef
651 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
652 b.ge el0_dbg
653 b el0_inv
654
655 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
656 .align 6
657 el0_sync_compat:
658 kernel_entry 0, 32
659 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
660 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
661 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32 // SVC in 32-bit state
662 b.eq el0_svc_compat
663 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
664 b.eq el0_da
665 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
666 b.eq el0_ia
667 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
668 b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc
669 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32 // FP/ASIMD exception
670 b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc
671 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
672 b.eq el0_sp_pc
673 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
674 b.eq el0_undef
675 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32 // CP15 MRC/MCR trap
676 b.eq el0_undef
677 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64 // CP15 MRRC/MCRR trap
678 b.eq el0_undef
679 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR // CP14 MRC/MCR trap
680 b.eq el0_undef
681 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS // CP14 LDC/STC trap
682 b.eq el0_undef
683 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64 // CP14 MRRC/MCRR trap
684 b.eq el0_undef
685 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
686 b.ge el0_dbg
687 b el0_inv
688 el0_svc_compat:
689 /*
690 * AArch32 syscall handling
691 */
692 ldr x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // load thread flags
693 adrp stbl, compat_sys_call_table // load compat syscall table pointer
694 mov wscno, w7 // syscall number in w7 (r7)
695 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_compat_syscalls
696 b el0_svc_naked
697
698 .align 6
699 el0_irq_compat:
700 kernel_entry 0, 32
701 b el0_irq_naked
702
703 el0_error_compat:
704 kernel_entry 0, 32
705 b el0_error_naked
706 #endif
707
708 el0_da:
709 /*
710 * Data abort handling
711 */
712 mrs x26, far_el1
713 enable_daif
714 ct_user_exit
715 clear_address_tag x0, x26
716 mov x1, x25
717 mov x2, sp
718 bl do_mem_abort
719 b ret_to_user
720 el0_ia:
721 /*
722 * Instruction abort handling
723 */
724 mrs x26, far_el1
725 enable_da_f
726 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
727 bl trace_hardirqs_off
728 #endif
729 ct_user_exit
730 mov x0, x26
731 mov x1, x25
732 mov x2, sp
733 bl do_el0_ia_bp_hardening
734 b ret_to_user
735 el0_fpsimd_acc:
736 /*
737 * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD access
738 */
739 enable_daif
740 ct_user_exit
741 mov x0, x25
742 mov x1, sp
743 bl do_fpsimd_acc
744 b ret_to_user
745 el0_sve_acc:
746 /*
747 * Scalable Vector Extension access
748 */
749 enable_daif
750 ct_user_exit
751 mov x0, x25
752 mov x1, sp
753 bl do_sve_acc
754 b ret_to_user
755 el0_fpsimd_exc:
756 /*
757 * Floating Point, Advanced SIMD or SVE exception
758 */
759 enable_daif
760 ct_user_exit
761 mov x0, x25
762 mov x1, sp
763 bl do_fpsimd_exc
764 b ret_to_user
765 el0_sp_pc:
766 /*
767 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
768 */
769 mrs x26, far_el1
770 enable_da_f
771 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
772 bl trace_hardirqs_off
773 #endif
774 ct_user_exit
775 mov x0, x26
776 mov x1, x25
777 mov x2, sp
778 bl do_sp_pc_abort
779 b ret_to_user
780 el0_undef:
781 /*
782 * Undefined instruction
783 */
784 enable_daif
785 ct_user_exit
786 mov x0, sp
787 bl do_undefinstr
788 b ret_to_user
789 el0_sys:
790 /*
791 * System instructions, for trapped cache maintenance instructions
792 */
793 enable_daif
794 ct_user_exit
795 mov x0, x25
796 mov x1, sp
797 bl do_sysinstr
798 b ret_to_user
799 el0_dbg:
800 /*
801 * Debug exception handling
802 */
803 tbnz x24, #0, el0_inv // EL0 only
804 mrs x0, far_el1
805 mov x1, x25
806 mov x2, sp
807 bl do_debug_exception
808 enable_daif
809 ct_user_exit
810 b ret_to_user
811 el0_inv:
812 enable_daif
813 ct_user_exit
814 mov x0, sp
815 mov x1, #BAD_SYNC
816 mov x2, x25
817 bl bad_el0_sync
818 b ret_to_user
819 ENDPROC(el0_sync)
820
821 .align 6
822 el0_irq:
823 kernel_entry 0
824 el0_irq_naked:
825 enable_da_f
826 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
827 bl trace_hardirqs_off
828 #endif
829
830 ct_user_exit
831 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
832 tbz x22, #55, 1f
833 bl do_el0_irq_bp_hardening
834 1:
835 #endif
836 irq_handler
837
838 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
839 bl trace_hardirqs_on
840 #endif
841 b ret_to_user
842 ENDPROC(el0_irq)
843
844 el1_error:
845 kernel_entry 1
846 mrs x1, esr_el1
847 enable_dbg
848 mov x0, sp
849 bl do_serror
850 kernel_exit 1
851 ENDPROC(el1_error)
852
853 el0_error:
854 kernel_entry 0
855 el0_error_naked:
856 mrs x1, esr_el1
857 enable_dbg
858 mov x0, sp
859 bl do_serror
860 enable_daif
861 ct_user_exit
862 b ret_to_user
863 ENDPROC(el0_error)
864
865
866 /*
867 * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as possible here,
868 * and this includes saving x0 back into the kernel stack.
869 */
870 ret_fast_syscall:
871 disable_daif
872 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // returned x0
873 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for syscall tracing
874 and x2, x1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
875 cbnz x2, ret_fast_syscall_trace
876 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
877 cbnz x2, work_pending
878 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
879 kernel_exit 0
880 ret_fast_syscall_trace:
881 enable_daif
882 b __sys_trace_return_skipped // we already saved x0
883
884 /*
885 * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
886 */
887 work_pending:
888 mov x0, sp // 'regs'
889 bl do_notify_resume
890 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
891 bl trace_hardirqs_on // enabled while in userspace
892 #endif
893 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step
894 b finish_ret_to_user
895 /*
896 * "slow" syscall return path.
897 */
898 ret_to_user:
899 disable_daif
900 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
901 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
902 cbnz x2, work_pending
903 finish_ret_to_user:
904 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
905 kernel_exit 0
906 ENDPROC(ret_to_user)
907
908 /*
909 * SVC handler.
910 */
911 .align 6
912 el0_svc:
913 ldr x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // load thread flags
914 adrp stbl, sys_call_table // load syscall table pointer
915 mov wscno, w8 // syscall number in w8
916 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_syscalls
917
918 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
919 alternative_if_not ARM64_SVE
920 b el0_svc_naked
921 alternative_else_nop_endif
922 tbz x16, #TIF_SVE, el0_svc_naked // Skip unless TIF_SVE set:
923 bic x16, x16, #_TIF_SVE // discard SVE state
924 str x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
925
926 /*
927 * task_fpsimd_load() won't be called to update CPACR_EL1 in
928 * ret_to_user unless TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set, which only
929 * happens if a context switch or kernel_neon_begin() or context
930 * modification (sigreturn, ptrace) intervenes.
931 * So, ensure that CPACR_EL1 is already correct for the fast-path case:
932 */
933 mrs x9, cpacr_el1
934 bic x9, x9, #CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN // disable SVE for el0
935 msr cpacr_el1, x9 // synchronised by eret to el0
936 #endif
937
938 el0_svc_naked: // compat entry point
939 stp x0, xscno, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0] // save the original x0 and syscall number
940 enable_daif
941 ct_user_exit 1
942
943 tst x16, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK // check for syscall hooks
944 b.ne __sys_trace
945 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
946 b.hs ni_sys
947 mask_nospec64 xscno, xsc_nr, x19 // enforce bounds for syscall number
948 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
949 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
950 b ret_fast_syscall
951 ni_sys:
952 mov x0, sp
953 bl do_ni_syscall
954 b ret_fast_syscall
955 ENDPROC(el0_svc)
956
957 /*
958 * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing context
959 * switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
960 */
961 __sys_trace:
962 cmp wscno, #NO_SYSCALL // user-issued syscall(-1)?
963 b.ne 1f
964 mov x0, #-ENOSYS // set default errno if so
965 str x0, [sp, #S_X0]
966 1: mov x0, sp
967 bl syscall_trace_enter
968 cmp w0, #NO_SYSCALL // skip the syscall?
969 b.eq __sys_trace_return_skipped
970 mov wscno, w0 // syscall number (possibly new)
971 mov x1, sp // pointer to regs
972 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
973 b.hs __ni_sys_trace
974 ldp x0, x1, [sp] // restore the syscall args
975 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
976 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
977 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
978 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
979 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
980
981 __sys_trace_return:
982 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // save returned x0
983 __sys_trace_return_skipped:
984 mov x0, sp
985 bl syscall_trace_exit
986 b ret_to_user
987
988 __ni_sys_trace:
989 mov x0, sp
990 bl do_ni_syscall
991 b __sys_trace_return
992
993 .popsection // .entry.text
994
995 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
996 /*
997 * Exception vectors trampoline.
998 */
999 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
1000
1001 .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp
1002 mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1
1003 sub \tmp, \tmp, #(SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
1004 bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
1005 msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
1007 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
1008 /* ASID already in \tmp[63:48] */
1009 movk \tmp, #:abs_g2_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
1010 movk \tmp, #:abs_g1_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
1011 /* 2MB boundary containing the vectors, so we nobble the walk cache */
1012 movk \tmp, #:abs_g0_nc:((TRAMP_VALIAS & ~(SZ_2M - 1)) >> 12)
1013 isb
1014 tlbi vae1, \tmp
1015 dsb nsh
1016 alternative_else_nop_endif
1017 #endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 */
1018 .endm
1019
1020 .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp
1021 mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1
1022 add \tmp, \tmp, #(SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
1023 orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
1024 msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
1025 /*
1026 * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because
1027 * it's only needed by Cavium ThunderX, which requires KPTI to be
1028 * disabled.
1029 */
1030 .endm
1031
1032 .macro tramp_ventry, regsize = 64
1033 .align 7
1034 1:
1035 .if \regsize == 64
1036 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
1037 .endif
1038 /*
1039 * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy
1040 * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to
1041 * enter the full-fat kernel vectors.
1042 */
1043 bl 2f
1044 b .
1045 2:
1046 tramp_map_kernel x30
1047 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1048 adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
1049 alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
1050 ldr x30, [x30]
1051 #else
1052 ldr x30, =vectors
1053 #endif
1054 prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)]
1055 msr vbar_el1, x30
1056 add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
1057 isb
1058 ret
1059 .endm
1060
1061 .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64
1062 adr x30, tramp_vectors
1063 msr vbar_el1, x30
1064 tramp_unmap_kernel x30
1065 .if \regsize == 64
1066 mrs x30, far_el1
1067 .endif
1068 eret
1069 .endm
1070
1071 .align 11
1072 ENTRY(tramp_vectors)
1073 .space 0x400
1074
1075 tramp_ventry
1076 tramp_ventry
1077 tramp_ventry
1078 tramp_ventry
1079
1080 tramp_ventry 32
1081 tramp_ventry 32
1082 tramp_ventry 32
1083 tramp_ventry 32
1084 END(tramp_vectors)
1085
1086 ENTRY(tramp_exit_native)
1087 tramp_exit
1088 END(tramp_exit_native)
1089
1090 ENTRY(tramp_exit_compat)
1091 tramp_exit 32
1092 END(tramp_exit_compat)
1093
1094 .ltorg
1095 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
1096 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1097 .pushsection ".rodata", "a"
1098 .align PAGE_SHIFT
1099 .globl __entry_tramp_data_start
1100 __entry_tramp_data_start:
1101 .quad vectors
1102 .popsection // .rodata
1103 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
1104 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
1105
1106 /*
1107 * Special system call wrappers.
1108 */
1109 ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
1110 mov x0, sp
1111 b sys_rt_sigreturn
1112 ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
1113
1114 /*
1115 * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved
1116 * and restored. On entry:
1117 * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
1118 * x1 = next task_struct
1119 * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
1120 *
1121 */
1122 ENTRY(cpu_switch_to)
1123 mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
1124 add x8, x0, x10
1125 mov x9, sp
1126 stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers
1127 stp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1128 stp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1129 stp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1130 stp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1131 stp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1132 str lr, [x8]
1133 add x8, x1, x10
1134 ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers
1135 ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1136 ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1137 ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1138 ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1139 ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1140 ldr lr, [x8]
1141 mov sp, x9
1142 msr sp_el0, x1
1143 ret
1144 ENDPROC(cpu_switch_to)
1145 NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to)
1146
1147 /*
1148 * This is how we return from a fork.
1149 */
1150 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1151 bl schedule_tail
1152 cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread
1153 mov x0, x20
1154 blr x19
1155 1: get_thread_info tsk
1156 b ret_to_user
1157 ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
1158 NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)
1159
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
1161
1162 #include <asm/sdei.h>
1163 #include <uapi/linux/arm_sdei.h>
1164
1165 /*
1166 * Software Delegated Exception entry point.
1167 *
1168 * x0: Event number
1169 * x1: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
1170 * x2: interrupted PC
1171 * x3: interrupted PSTATE
1172 *
1173 * Firmware has preserved x0->x17 for us, we must save/restore the rest to
1174 * follow SMC-CC. We save (or retrieve) all the registers as the handler may
1175 * want them.
1176 */
1177 ENTRY(__sdei_asm_handler)
1178 stp x2, x3, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_PC]
1179 stp x4, x5, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 2]
1180 stp x6, x7, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 3]
1181 stp x8, x9, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 4]
1182 stp x10, x11, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 5]
1183 stp x12, x13, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 6]
1184 stp x14, x15, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 7]
1185 stp x16, x17, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 8]
1186 stp x18, x19, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1187 stp x20, x21, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 10]
1188 stp x22, x23, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 11]
1189 stp x24, x25, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 12]
1190 stp x26, x27, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 13]
1191 stp x28, x29, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1192 mov x4, sp
1193 stp lr, x4, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1194
1195 mov x19, x1
1196
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
1198 /*
1199 * entry.S may have been using sp as a scratch register, find whether
1200 * this is a normal or critical event and switch to the appropriate
1201 * stack for this CPU.
1202 */
1203 ldrb w4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY]
1204 cbnz w4, 1f
1205 ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6
1206 b 2f
1207 1: ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6
1208 2: mov x6, #SDEI_STACK_SIZE
1209 add x5, x5, x6
1210 mov sp, x5
1211 #endif
1212
1213 /*
1214 * We may have interrupted userspace, or a guest, or exit-from or
1215 * return-to either of these. We can't trust sp_el0, restore it.
1216 */
1217 mrs x28, sp_el0
1218 ldr_this_cpu dst=x0, sym=__entry_task, tmp=x1
1219 msr sp_el0, x0
1220
1221 /* If we interrupted the kernel point to the previous stack/frame. */
1222 and x0, x3, #0xc
1223 mrs x1, CurrentEL
1224 cmp x0, x1
1225 csel x29, x29, xzr, eq // fp, or zero
1226 csel x4, x2, xzr, eq // elr, or zero
1227
1228 stp x29, x4, [sp, #-16]!
1229 mov x29, sp
1230
1231 add x0, x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS
1232 mov x1, x19
1233 bl __sdei_handler
1234
1235 msr sp_el0, x28
1236 /* restore regs >x17 that we clobbered */
1237 ldp x28, x29, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1238 ldp lr, x4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1239 mov sp, x4
1240 ldp x18, x19, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1241
1242 mov x1, x0 // address to complete_and_resume
1243 /* x0 = (x0 <= 1) ? EVENT_COMPLETE:EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME */
1244 cmp x0, #1
1245 mov_q x2, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE
1246 mov_q x3, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
1247 csel x0, x2, x3, ls
1248
1249 /* On success, this call never returns... */
1250 ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode
1251 cmp x2, #SDEI_EXIT_SMC
1252 b.ne 1f
1253 smc #0
1254 b .
1255 1: hvc #0
1256 b .
1257 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_handler)
1258 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler)
1259 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */