]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git/blob - arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
arm64: entry: Explicitly pass exception level to kernel_ventry macro
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / entry.S
1 /*
2 * Low-level exception handling code
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
6 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
23
24 #include <asm/alternative.h>
25 #include <asm/assembler.h>
26 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
27 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
28 #include <asm/errno.h>
29 #include <asm/esr.h>
30 #include <asm/irq.h>
31 #include <asm/memory.h>
32 #include <asm/mmu.h>
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
35 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
36 #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38
39 /*
40 * Context tracking subsystem. Used to instrument transitions
41 * between user and kernel mode.
42 */
43 .macro ct_user_exit, syscall = 0
44 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
45 bl context_tracking_user_exit
46 .if \syscall == 1
47 /*
48 * Save/restore needed during syscalls. Restore syscall arguments from
49 * the values already saved on stack during kernel_entry.
50 */
51 ldp x0, x1, [sp]
52 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
53 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
54 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
55 .endif
56 #endif
57 .endm
58
59 .macro ct_user_enter
60 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
61 bl context_tracking_user_enter
62 #endif
63 .endm
64
65 /*
66 * Bad Abort numbers
67 *-----------------
68 */
69 #define BAD_SYNC 0
70 #define BAD_IRQ 1
71 #define BAD_FIQ 2
72 #define BAD_ERROR 3
73
74 .macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64
75 .align 7
76 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
77 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
78 /*
79 * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR.
80 * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned to (1 << THREAD_SHIFT).
81 */
82 add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
83 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
84 tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f
85 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0
86 sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
87 b el\()\el\()_\label
88
89 0:
90 /*
91 * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception
92 * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to
93 * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs.
94 */
95
96 /* Stash the original SP (minus S_FRAME_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */
97 msr tpidr_el0, x0
98
99 /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */
100 sub x0, sp, x0
101 msr tpidrro_el0, x0
102
103 /* Switch to the overflow stack */
104 adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0
105
106 /*
107 * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen
108 * after panic() re-enables interrupts.
109 */
110 mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context
111 sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack
112 tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range?
113 b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer
114
115 /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */
116 sub sp, sp, x0
117 mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
118 #endif
119 b el\()\el\()_\label
120 .endm
121
122 .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
123 .if \regsize == 32
124 mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
125 .endif
126 stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
127 stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
128 stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
129 stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
130 stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
131 stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
132 stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
133 stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
134 stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
135 stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
136 stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
137 stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
138 stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
139 stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
140 stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
141
142 .if \el == 0
143 mrs x21, sp_el0
144 ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20 // Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear,
145 ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // since we can unmask debug
146 disable_step_tsk x19, x20 // exceptions when scheduling.
147
148 mov x29, xzr // fp pointed to user-space
149 .else
150 add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
151 get_thread_info tsk
152 /* Save the task's original addr_limit and set USER_DS (TASK_SIZE_64) */
153 ldr x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
154 str x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
155 mov x20, #TASK_SIZE_64
156 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
157 /* No need to reset PSTATE.UAO, hardware's already set it to 0 for us */
158 .endif /* \el == 0 */
159 mrs x22, elr_el1
160 mrs x23, spsr_el1
161 stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR]
162
163 /*
164 * In order to be able to dump the contents of struct pt_regs at the
165 * time the exception was taken (in case we attempt to walk the call
166 * stack later), chain it together with the stack frames.
167 */
168 .if \el == 0
169 stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
170 .else
171 stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
172 .endif
173 add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
174
175 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
176 /*
177 * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from
178 * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since
179 * accesses are always enabled.
180 * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN
181 * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to
182 * user mappings.
183 */
184 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
185 b 1f // skip TTBR0 PAN
186 alternative_else_nop_endif
187
188 .if \el != 0
189 mrs x21, ttbr1_el1
190 tst x21, #0xffff << 48 // Check for the reserved ASID
191 orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
192 b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled
193 and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
194 .endif
195
196 __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21
197 1:
198 #endif
199
200 stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC]
201
202 /*
203 * Set syscallno to -1 by default (overridden later if real syscall).
204 */
205 .if \el == 0
206 mvn w21, wzr
207 str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO]
208 .endif
209
210 /*
211 * Set sp_el0 to current thread_info.
212 */
213 .if \el == 0
214 msr sp_el0, tsk
215 .endif
216
217 /*
218 * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked:
219 *
220 * x21 - aborted SP
221 * x22 - aborted PC
222 * x23 - aborted PSTATE
223 */
224 .endm
225
226 .macro kernel_exit, el
227 .if \el != 0
228 /* Restore the task's original addr_limit. */
229 ldr x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
230 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
231
232 /* No need to restore UAO, it will be restored from SPSR_EL1 */
233 .endif
234
235 ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR
236 .if \el == 0
237 ct_user_enter
238 .endif
239
240 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
241 /*
242 * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR
243 * PAN bit checking.
244 */
245 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
246 b 2f // skip TTBR0 PAN
247 alternative_else_nop_endif
248
249 .if \el != 0
250 tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set
251 .endif
252
253 __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
254
255 .if \el == 0
256 /*
257 * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only
258 * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the
259 * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache
260 * corruption).
261 */
262 post_ttbr_update_workaround
263 .endif
264 1:
265 .if \el != 0
266 and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit
267 .endif
268 2:
269 #endif
270
271 .if \el == 0
272 ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer
273 msr sp_el0, x23
274 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
275 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719
276 tbz x22, #4, 1f
277 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
278 mrs x29, contextidr_el1
279 msr contextidr_el1, x29
280 #else
281 msr contextidr_el1, xzr
282 #endif
283 1:
284 alternative_else_nop_endif
285 #endif
286 .endif
287
288 msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data
289 msr spsr_el1, x22
290 ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
291 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
292 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
293 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
294 ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
295 ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
296 ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
297 ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
298 ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
299 ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
300 ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
301 ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
302 ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
303 ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
304 ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
305 ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
306 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE // restore sp
307 eret // return to kernel
308 .endm
309
310 .macro irq_stack_entry
311 mov x19, sp // preserve the original sp
312
313 /*
314 * Compare sp with the base of the task stack.
315 * If the top ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) bits match, we are on a task stack,
316 * and should switch to the irq stack.
317 */
318 ldr x25, [tsk, TSK_STACK]
319 eor x25, x25, x19
320 and x25, x25, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
321 cbnz x25, 9998f
322
323 ldr_this_cpu x25, irq_stack_ptr, x26
324 mov x26, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
325 add x26, x25, x26
326
327 /* switch to the irq stack */
328 mov sp, x26
329 9998:
330 .endm
331
332 /*
333 * x19 should be preserved between irq_stack_entry and
334 * irq_stack_exit.
335 */
336 .macro irq_stack_exit
337 mov sp, x19
338 .endm
339
340 /*
341 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
342 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - x0 to x6.
343 *
344 * x7 is reserved for the system call number in 32-bit mode.
345 */
346 wsc_nr .req w25 // number of system calls
347 wscno .req w26 // syscall number
348 xscno .req x26 // syscall number (zero-extended)
349 stbl .req x27 // syscall table pointer
350 tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
351
352 /*
353 * Interrupt handling.
354 */
355 .macro irq_handler
356 ldr_l x1, handle_arch_irq
357 mov x0, sp
358 irq_stack_entry
359 blr x1
360 irq_stack_exit
361 .endm
362
363 .text
364
365 /*
366 * Exception vectors.
367 */
368 .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
369
370 .align 11
371 ENTRY(vectors)
372 kernel_ventry 1, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
373 kernel_ventry 1, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
374 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
375 kernel_ventry 1, error_invalid // Error EL1t
376
377 kernel_ventry 1, sync // Synchronous EL1h
378 kernel_ventry 1, irq // IRQ EL1h
379 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h
380 kernel_ventry 1, error_invalid // Error EL1h
381
382 kernel_ventry 0, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
383 kernel_ventry 0, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
384 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0
385 kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid // Error 64-bit EL0
386
387 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
388 kernel_ventry 0, sync_compat, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
389 kernel_ventry 0, irq_compat, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
390 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
391 kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid_compat, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
392 #else
393 kernel_ventry 0, sync_invalid, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
394 kernel_ventry 0, irq_invalid, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
395 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
396 kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
397 #endif
398 END(vectors)
399
400 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
401 /*
402 * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the
403 * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow
404 * handler.
405 */
406 __bad_stack:
407 /* Restore the original x0 value */
408 mrs x0, tpidrro_el0
409
410 /*
411 * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus
412 * S_FRAME_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry.
413 */
414 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
415 kernel_entry 1
416 mrs x0, tpidr_el0
417 add x0, x0, #S_FRAME_SIZE
418 str x0, [sp, #S_SP]
419
420 /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */
421 mov x0, sp
422
423 /* Time to die */
424 bl handle_bad_stack
425 ASM_BUG()
426 #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
427
428 /*
429 * Invalid mode handlers
430 */
431 .macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64
432 kernel_entry \el, \regsize
433 mov x0, sp
434 mov x1, #\reason
435 mrs x2, esr_el1
436 bl bad_mode
437 ASM_BUG()
438 .endm
439
440 el0_sync_invalid:
441 inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC
442 ENDPROC(el0_sync_invalid)
443
444 el0_irq_invalid:
445 inv_entry 0, BAD_IRQ
446 ENDPROC(el0_irq_invalid)
447
448 el0_fiq_invalid:
449 inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ
450 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid)
451
452 el0_error_invalid:
453 inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR
454 ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid)
455
456 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
457 el0_fiq_invalid_compat:
458 inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ, 32
459 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid_compat)
460
461 el0_error_invalid_compat:
462 inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR, 32
463 ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid_compat)
464 #endif
465
466 el1_sync_invalid:
467 inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC
468 ENDPROC(el1_sync_invalid)
469
470 el1_irq_invalid:
471 inv_entry 1, BAD_IRQ
472 ENDPROC(el1_irq_invalid)
473
474 el1_fiq_invalid:
475 inv_entry 1, BAD_FIQ
476 ENDPROC(el1_fiq_invalid)
477
478 el1_error_invalid:
479 inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
480 ENDPROC(el1_error_invalid)
481
482 /*
483 * EL1 mode handlers.
484 */
485 .align 6
486 el1_sync:
487 kernel_entry 1
488 mrs x1, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
489 lsr x24, x1, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
490 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR // data abort in EL1
491 b.eq el1_da
492 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR // instruction abort in EL1
493 b.eq el1_ia
494 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
495 b.eq el1_undef
496 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
497 b.eq el1_sp_pc
498 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
499 b.eq el1_sp_pc
500 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL1
501 b.eq el1_undef
502 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR // debug exception in EL1
503 b.ge el1_dbg
504 b el1_inv
505
506 el1_ia:
507 /*
508 * Fall through to the Data abort case
509 */
510 el1_da:
511 /*
512 * Data abort handling
513 */
514 mrs x3, far_el1
515 enable_dbg
516 // re-enable interrupts if they were enabled in the aborted context
517 tbnz x23, #7, 1f // PSR_I_BIT
518 enable_irq
519 1:
520 clear_address_tag x0, x3
521 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
522 bl do_mem_abort
523
524 // disable interrupts before pulling preserved data off the stack
525 disable_irq
526 kernel_exit 1
527 el1_sp_pc:
528 /*
529 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
530 */
531 mrs x0, far_el1
532 enable_dbg
533 mov x2, sp
534 bl do_sp_pc_abort
535 ASM_BUG()
536 el1_undef:
537 /*
538 * Undefined instruction
539 */
540 enable_dbg
541 mov x0, sp
542 bl do_undefinstr
543 ASM_BUG()
544 el1_dbg:
545 /*
546 * Debug exception handling
547 */
548 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 // if BRK64
549 cinc x24, x24, eq // set bit '0'
550 tbz x24, #0, el1_inv // EL1 only
551 mrs x0, far_el1
552 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
553 bl do_debug_exception
554 kernel_exit 1
555 el1_inv:
556 // TODO: add support for undefined instructions in kernel mode
557 enable_dbg
558 mov x0, sp
559 mov x2, x1
560 mov x1, #BAD_SYNC
561 bl bad_mode
562 ASM_BUG()
563 ENDPROC(el1_sync)
564
565 .align 6
566 el1_irq:
567 kernel_entry 1
568 enable_dbg
569 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
570 bl trace_hardirqs_off
571 #endif
572
573 irq_handler
574
575 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
576 ldr w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
577 cbnz w24, 1f // preempt count != 0
578 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get flags
579 tbz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f // needs rescheduling?
580 bl el1_preempt
581 1:
582 #endif
583 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
584 bl trace_hardirqs_on
585 #endif
586 kernel_exit 1
587 ENDPROC(el1_irq)
588
589 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
590 el1_preempt:
591 mov x24, lr
592 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
593 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get new tasks TI_FLAGS
594 tbnz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b // needs rescheduling?
595 ret x24
596 #endif
597
598 /*
599 * EL0 mode handlers.
600 */
601 .align 6
602 el0_sync:
603 kernel_entry 0
604 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
605 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
606 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64 // SVC in 64-bit state
607 b.eq el0_svc
608 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
609 b.eq el0_da
610 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
611 b.eq el0_ia
612 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
613 b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc
614 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64 // FP/ASIMD exception
615 b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc
616 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
617 b.eq el0_sys
618 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
619 b.eq el0_sp_pc
620 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
621 b.eq el0_sp_pc
622 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
623 b.eq el0_undef
624 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
625 b.ge el0_dbg
626 b el0_inv
627
628 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
629 .align 6
630 el0_sync_compat:
631 kernel_entry 0, 32
632 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
633 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
634 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32 // SVC in 32-bit state
635 b.eq el0_svc_compat
636 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
637 b.eq el0_da
638 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
639 b.eq el0_ia
640 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
641 b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc
642 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32 // FP/ASIMD exception
643 b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc
644 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
645 b.eq el0_sp_pc
646 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
647 b.eq el0_undef
648 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32 // CP15 MRC/MCR trap
649 b.eq el0_undef
650 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64 // CP15 MRRC/MCRR trap
651 b.eq el0_undef
652 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR // CP14 MRC/MCR trap
653 b.eq el0_undef
654 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS // CP14 LDC/STC trap
655 b.eq el0_undef
656 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64 // CP14 MRRC/MCRR trap
657 b.eq el0_undef
658 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
659 b.ge el0_dbg
660 b el0_inv
661 el0_svc_compat:
662 /*
663 * AArch32 syscall handling
664 */
665 adrp stbl, compat_sys_call_table // load compat syscall table pointer
666 mov wscno, w7 // syscall number in w7 (r7)
667 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_compat_syscalls
668 b el0_svc_naked
669
670 .align 6
671 el0_irq_compat:
672 kernel_entry 0, 32
673 b el0_irq_naked
674 #endif
675
676 el0_da:
677 /*
678 * Data abort handling
679 */
680 mrs x26, far_el1
681 // enable interrupts before calling the main handler
682 enable_dbg_and_irq
683 ct_user_exit
684 clear_address_tag x0, x26
685 mov x1, x25
686 mov x2, sp
687 bl do_mem_abort
688 b ret_to_user
689 el0_ia:
690 /*
691 * Instruction abort handling
692 */
693 mrs x26, far_el1
694 // enable interrupts before calling the main handler
695 enable_dbg_and_irq
696 ct_user_exit
697 mov x0, x26
698 mov x1, x25
699 mov x2, sp
700 bl do_mem_abort
701 b ret_to_user
702 el0_fpsimd_acc:
703 /*
704 * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD access
705 */
706 enable_dbg
707 ct_user_exit
708 mov x0, x25
709 mov x1, sp
710 bl do_fpsimd_acc
711 b ret_to_user
712 el0_fpsimd_exc:
713 /*
714 * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD exception
715 */
716 enable_dbg
717 ct_user_exit
718 mov x0, x25
719 mov x1, sp
720 bl do_fpsimd_exc
721 b ret_to_user
722 el0_sp_pc:
723 /*
724 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
725 */
726 mrs x26, far_el1
727 // enable interrupts before calling the main handler
728 enable_dbg_and_irq
729 ct_user_exit
730 mov x0, x26
731 mov x1, x25
732 mov x2, sp
733 bl do_sp_pc_abort
734 b ret_to_user
735 el0_undef:
736 /*
737 * Undefined instruction
738 */
739 // enable interrupts before calling the main handler
740 enable_dbg_and_irq
741 ct_user_exit
742 mov x0, sp
743 bl do_undefinstr
744 b ret_to_user
745 el0_sys:
746 /*
747 * System instructions, for trapped cache maintenance instructions
748 */
749 enable_dbg_and_irq
750 ct_user_exit
751 mov x0, x25
752 mov x1, sp
753 bl do_sysinstr
754 b ret_to_user
755 el0_dbg:
756 /*
757 * Debug exception handling
758 */
759 tbnz x24, #0, el0_inv // EL0 only
760 mrs x0, far_el1
761 mov x1, x25
762 mov x2, sp
763 bl do_debug_exception
764 enable_dbg
765 ct_user_exit
766 b ret_to_user
767 el0_inv:
768 enable_dbg
769 ct_user_exit
770 mov x0, sp
771 mov x1, #BAD_SYNC
772 mov x2, x25
773 bl bad_el0_sync
774 b ret_to_user
775 ENDPROC(el0_sync)
776
777 .align 6
778 el0_irq:
779 kernel_entry 0
780 el0_irq_naked:
781 enable_dbg
782 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
783 bl trace_hardirqs_off
784 #endif
785
786 ct_user_exit
787 irq_handler
788
789 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
790 bl trace_hardirqs_on
791 #endif
792 b ret_to_user
793 ENDPROC(el0_irq)
794
795 /*
796 * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as possible here,
797 * and this includes saving x0 back into the kernel stack.
798 */
799 ret_fast_syscall:
800 disable_irq // disable interrupts
801 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // returned x0
802 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for syscall tracing
803 and x2, x1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
804 cbnz x2, ret_fast_syscall_trace
805 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
806 cbnz x2, work_pending
807 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
808 kernel_exit 0
809 ret_fast_syscall_trace:
810 enable_irq // enable interrupts
811 b __sys_trace_return_skipped // we already saved x0
812
813 /*
814 * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
815 */
816 work_pending:
817 mov x0, sp // 'regs'
818 bl do_notify_resume
819 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
820 bl trace_hardirqs_on // enabled while in userspace
821 #endif
822 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step
823 b finish_ret_to_user
824 /*
825 * "slow" syscall return path.
826 */
827 ret_to_user:
828 disable_irq // disable interrupts
829 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
830 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
831 cbnz x2, work_pending
832 finish_ret_to_user:
833 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
834 kernel_exit 0
835 ENDPROC(ret_to_user)
836
837 /*
838 * SVC handler.
839 */
840 .align 6
841 el0_svc:
842 adrp stbl, sys_call_table // load syscall table pointer
843 mov wscno, w8 // syscall number in w8
844 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_syscalls
845 el0_svc_naked: // compat entry point
846 stp x0, xscno, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0] // save the original x0 and syscall number
847 enable_dbg_and_irq
848 ct_user_exit 1
849
850 ldr x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // check for syscall hooks
851 tst x16, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
852 b.ne __sys_trace
853 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
854 b.hs ni_sys
855 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
856 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
857 b ret_fast_syscall
858 ni_sys:
859 mov x0, sp
860 bl do_ni_syscall
861 b ret_fast_syscall
862 ENDPROC(el0_svc)
863
864 /*
865 * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing context
866 * switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
867 */
868 __sys_trace:
869 cmp wscno, #-1 // user-issued syscall(-1)?
870 b.ne 1f
871 mov x0, #-ENOSYS // set default errno if so
872 str x0, [sp, #S_X0]
873 1: mov x0, sp
874 bl syscall_trace_enter
875 cmp w0, #-1 // skip the syscall?
876 b.eq __sys_trace_return_skipped
877 mov wscno, w0 // syscall number (possibly new)
878 mov x1, sp // pointer to regs
879 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
880 b.hs __ni_sys_trace
881 ldp x0, x1, [sp] // restore the syscall args
882 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
883 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
884 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
885 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
886 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
887
888 __sys_trace_return:
889 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // save returned x0
890 __sys_trace_return_skipped:
891 mov x0, sp
892 bl syscall_trace_exit
893 b ret_to_user
894
895 __ni_sys_trace:
896 mov x0, sp
897 bl do_ni_syscall
898 b __sys_trace_return
899
900 .popsection // .entry.text
901
902 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
903 /*
904 * Exception vectors trampoline.
905 */
906 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
907
908 .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp
909 mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1
910 sub \tmp, \tmp, #(SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
911 bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
912 msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
913 .endm
914
915 .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp
916 mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1
917 add \tmp, \tmp, #(SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
918 orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
919 msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp
920 /*
921 * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because the
922 * user and kernel ASIDs don't have conflicting mappings, so any
923 * "blessing" as described in:
924 *
925 * http://lkml.kernel.org/r/56BB848A.6060603@caviumnetworks.com
926 *
927 * will not hurt correctness. Whilst this may partially defeat the
928 * point of using split ASIDs in the first place, it avoids
929 * the hit of invalidating the entire I-cache on every return to
930 * userspace.
931 */
932 .endm
933
934 .macro tramp_ventry, regsize = 64
935 .align 7
936 1:
937 .if \regsize == 64
938 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
939 .endif
940 tramp_map_kernel x30
941 ldr x30, =vectors
942 prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)]
943 msr vbar_el1, x30
944 add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
945 isb
946 br x30
947 .endm
948
949 .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64
950 adr x30, tramp_vectors
951 msr vbar_el1, x30
952 tramp_unmap_kernel x30
953 .if \regsize == 64
954 mrs x30, far_el1
955 .endif
956 eret
957 .endm
958
959 .align 11
960 ENTRY(tramp_vectors)
961 .space 0x400
962
963 tramp_ventry
964 tramp_ventry
965 tramp_ventry
966 tramp_ventry
967
968 tramp_ventry 32
969 tramp_ventry 32
970 tramp_ventry 32
971 tramp_ventry 32
972 END(tramp_vectors)
973
974 ENTRY(tramp_exit_native)
975 tramp_exit
976 END(tramp_exit_native)
977
978 ENTRY(tramp_exit_compat)
979 tramp_exit 32
980 END(tramp_exit_compat)
981
982 .ltorg
983 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
984 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
985
986 /*
987 * Special system call wrappers.
988 */
989 ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
990 mov x0, sp
991 b sys_rt_sigreturn
992 ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
993
994 /*
995 * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved
996 * and restored. On entry:
997 * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
998 * x1 = next task_struct
999 * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
1000 *
1001 */
1002 ENTRY(cpu_switch_to)
1003 mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
1004 add x8, x0, x10
1005 mov x9, sp
1006 stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers
1007 stp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1008 stp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1009 stp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1010 stp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1011 stp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1012 str lr, [x8]
1013 add x8, x1, x10
1014 ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers
1015 ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1016 ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1017 ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1018 ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1019 ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1020 ldr lr, [x8]
1021 mov sp, x9
1022 msr sp_el0, x1
1023 ret
1024 ENDPROC(cpu_switch_to)
1025 NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to)
1026
1027 /*
1028 * This is how we return from a fork.
1029 */
1030 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1031 bl schedule_tail
1032 cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread
1033 mov x0, x20
1034 blr x19
1035 1: get_thread_info tsk
1036 b ret_to_user
1037 ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
1038 NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)