[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / hibernate.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*:
 * Hibernate support specific for ARM64
 *
 * Derived from work on ARM hibernation support by:
 *
 * Ubuntu project, hibernation support for mach-dove
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation (Hiroshi Doyu)
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments, Inc. (Teerth Reddy et al.)
 *  https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/18/4
 *  https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/linux-pm/2010-June/027422.html
 *  https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/96442/
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
 */
#define pr_fmt(x) "hibernate: " x
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/version.h>

#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/daifflags.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
#include <asm/suspend.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>

/*
 * Hibernate core relies on this value being 0 on resume, and marks it
 * __nosavedata assuming it will keep the resume kernel's '0' value. This
 * doesn't happen with either KASLR.
 *
 * defined as "__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata" in
 * kernel/power/hibernate.c
 */
extern int in_suspend;

/* Do we need to reset el2? */
#define el2_reset_needed() (is_hyp_mode_available() && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())

/* temporary el2 vectors in the __hibernate_exit_text section. */
extern char hibernate_el2_vectors[];

/* hyp-stub vectors, used to restore el2 during resume from hibernate. */
extern char __hyp_stub_vectors[];

/*
 * The logical cpu number we should resume on, initialised to a non-cpu
 * number.
 */
static int sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;

/*
 * Values that may not change over hibernate/resume. We put the build number
 * and date in here so that we guarantee not to resume with a different
 * kernel.
 */
struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants {
        char            uts_version[__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1];
};

/* These values need to be know across a hibernate/restore. */
static struct arch_hibernate_hdr {
        struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;

        /* These are needed to find the relocated kernel if built with kaslr */
        phys_addr_t     ttbr1_el1;
        void            (*reenter_kernel)(void);

        /*
         * We need to know where the __hyp_stub_vectors are after restore to
         * re-configure el2.
         */
        phys_addr_t     __hyp_stub_vectors;

        u64             sleep_cpu_mpidr;
} resume_hdr;

static inline void arch_hdr_invariants(struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants *i)
{
        memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i));
        memcpy(i->uts_version, init_utsname()->version, sizeof(i->uts_version));
}

int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
{
        unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_begin);
        unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = sym_to_pfn(&__nosave_end - 1);

        return ((pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn <= nosave_end_pfn)) ||
                crash_is_nosave(pfn);
}

void notrace save_processor_state(void)
{
        WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
}

void notrace restore_processor_state(void)
{
}

int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
{
        struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;

        if (max_size < sizeof(*hdr))
                return -EOVERFLOW;

        arch_hdr_invariants(&hdr->invariants);
        hdr->ttbr1_el1          = __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir);
        hdr->reenter_kernel     = _cpu_resume;

        /* We can't use __hyp_get_vectors() because kvm may still be loaded */
        if (el2_reset_needed())
                hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = __pa_symbol(__hyp_stub_vectors);
        else
                hdr->__hyp_stub_vectors = 0;

        /* Save the mpidr of the cpu we called cpu_suspend() on... */
        if (sleep_cpu < 0) {
                pr_err("Failing to hibernate on an unknown CPU.\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr = cpu_logical_map(sleep_cpu);
        pr_info("Hibernating on CPU %d [mpidr:0x%llx]\n", sleep_cpu,
                hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_hibernation_header_save);

int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
{
        int ret;
        struct arch_hibernate_hdr_invariants invariants;
        struct arch_hibernate_hdr *hdr = addr;

        arch_hdr_invariants(&invariants);
        if (memcmp(&hdr->invariants, &invariants, sizeof(invariants))) {
                pr_crit("Hibernate image not generated by this kernel!\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        sleep_cpu = get_logical_index(hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr);
        pr_info("Hibernated on CPU %d [mpidr:0x%llx]\n", sleep_cpu,
                hdr->sleep_cpu_mpidr);
        if (sleep_cpu < 0) {
                pr_crit("Hibernated on a CPU not known to this kernel!\n");
                sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = bringup_hibernate_cpu(sleep_cpu);
        if (ret) {
                sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
                return ret;
        }

        resume_hdr = *hdr;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_hibernation_header_restore);

static int trans_pgd_map_page(pgd_t *trans_pgd, void *page,
                       unsigned long dst_addr,
                       pgprot_t pgprot)
{
        pgd_t *pgdp;
        p4d_t *p4dp;
        pud_t *pudp;
        pmd_t *pmdp;
        pte_t *ptep;

        pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(trans_pgd, dst_addr);
        if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*pgdp))) {
                pudp = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!pudp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgdp, pudp);
        }

        p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, dst_addr);
        if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*p4dp))) {
                pudp = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!pudp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4dp, pudp);
        }

        pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, dst_addr);
        if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp))) {
                pmdp = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!pmdp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, pmdp);
        }

        pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, dst_addr);
        if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmdp))) {
                ptep = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!ptep)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmdp, ptep);
        }

        ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, dst_addr);
        set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(virt_to_pfn(page), PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Copies length bytes, starting at src_start into an new page,
 * perform cache maintenance, then maps it at the specified address low
 * address as executable.
 *
 * This is used by hibernate to copy the code it needs to execute when
 * overwriting the kernel text. This function generates a new set of page
 * tables, which it loads into ttbr0.
 *
 * Length is provided as we probably only want 4K of data, even on a 64K
 * page system.
 */
static int create_safe_exec_page(void *src_start, size_t length,
                                 unsigned long dst_addr,
                                 phys_addr_t *phys_dst_addr)
{
        void *page = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
        pgd_t *trans_pgd;
        int rc;

        if (!page)
                return -ENOMEM;

        memcpy(page, src_start, length);
        __flush_icache_range((unsigned long)page, (unsigned long)page + length);

        trans_pgd = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!trans_pgd)
                return -ENOMEM;

        rc = trans_pgd_map_page(trans_pgd, page, dst_addr,
                                PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        /*
         * Load our new page tables. A strict BBM approach requires that we
         * ensure that TLBs are free of any entries that may overlap with the
         * global mappings we are about to install.
         *
         * For a real hibernate/resume cycle TTBR0 currently points to a zero
         * page, but TLBs may contain stale ASID-tagged entries (e.g. for EFI
         * runtime services), while for a userspace-driven test_resume cycle it
         * points to userspace page tables (and we must point it at a zero page
         * ourselves). Elsewhere we only (un)install the idmap with preemption
         * disabled, so T0SZ should be as required regardless.
         */
        cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
        local_flush_tlb_all();
        write_sysreg(phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(trans_pgd)), ttbr0_el1);
        isb();

        *phys_dst_addr = virt_to_phys(page);

        return 0;
}

#define dcache_clean_range(start, end)  __flush_dcache_area(start, (end - start))

int swsusp_arch_suspend(void)
{
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct sleep_stack_data state;

        if (cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
                pr_err("Can't hibernate: no mechanism to offline secondary CPUs.\n");
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        flags = local_daif_save();

        if (__cpu_suspend_enter(&state)) {
                /* make the crash dump kernel image visible/saveable */
                crash_prepare_suspend();

                sleep_cpu = smp_processor_id();
                ret = swsusp_save();
        } else {
                /* Clean kernel core startup/idle code to PoC*/
                dcache_clean_range(__mmuoff_data_start, __mmuoff_data_end);
                dcache_clean_range(__idmap_text_start, __idmap_text_end);

                /* Clean kvm setup code to PoC? */
                if (el2_reset_needed()) {
                        dcache_clean_range(__hyp_idmap_text_start, __hyp_idmap_text_end);
                        dcache_clean_range(__hyp_text_start, __hyp_text_end);
                }

                /* make the crash dump kernel image protected again */
                crash_post_resume();

                /*
                 * Tell the hibernation core that we've just restored
                 * the memory
                 */
                in_suspend = 0;

                sleep_cpu = -EINVAL;
                __cpu_suspend_exit();

                /*
                 * Just in case the boot kernel did turn the SSBD
                 * mitigation off behind our back, let's set the state
                 * to what we expect it to be.
                 */
                switch (arm64_get_ssbd_state()) {
                case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE:
                case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL:
                        arm64_set_ssbd_mitigation(true);
                }
        }

        local_daif_restore(flags);

        return ret;
}

static void _copy_pte(pte_t *dst_ptep, pte_t *src_ptep, unsigned long addr)
{
        pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*src_ptep);

        if (pte_valid(pte)) {
                /*
                 * Resume will overwrite areas that may be marked
                 * read only (code, rodata). Clear the RDONLY bit from
                 * the temporary mappings we use during restore.
                 */
                set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkwrite(pte));
        } else if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && !pte_none(pte)) {
                /*
                 * debug_pagealloc will removed the PTE_VALID bit if
                 * the page isn't in use by the resume kernel. It may have
                 * been in use by the original kernel, in which case we need
                 * to put it back in our copy to do the restore.
                 *
                 * Before marking this entry valid, check the pfn should
                 * be mapped.
                 */
                BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));

                set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkpresent(pte_mkwrite(pte)));
        }
}

static int copy_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmdp, pmd_t *src_pmdp, unsigned long start,
                    unsigned long end)
{
        pte_t *src_ptep;
        pte_t *dst_ptep;
        unsigned long addr = start;

        dst_ptep = (pte_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!dst_ptep)
                return -ENOMEM;
        pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, dst_pmdp, dst_ptep);
        dst_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(dst_pmdp, start);

        src_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(src_pmdp, start);
        do {
                _copy_pte(dst_ptep, src_ptep, addr);
        } while (dst_ptep++, src_ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);

        return 0;
}

static int copy_pmd(pud_t *dst_pudp, pud_t *src_pudp, unsigned long start,
                    unsigned long end)
{
        pmd_t *src_pmdp;
        pmd_t *dst_pmdp;
        unsigned long next;
        unsigned long addr = start;

        if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pudp))) {
                dst_pmdp = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!dst_pmdp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                pud_populate(&init_mm, dst_pudp, dst_pmdp);
        }
        dst_pmdp = pmd_offset(dst_pudp, start);

        src_pmdp = pmd_offset(src_pudp, start);
        do {
                pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*src_pmdp);

                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
                if (pmd_none(pmd))
                        continue;
                if (pmd_table(pmd)) {
                        if (copy_pte(dst_pmdp, src_pmdp, addr, next))
                                return -ENOMEM;
                } else {
                        set_pmd(dst_pmdp,
                                __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_SECT_RDONLY));
                }
        } while (dst_pmdp++, src_pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);

        return 0;
}

static int copy_pud(p4d_t *dst_p4dp, p4d_t *src_p4dp, unsigned long start,
                    unsigned long end)
{
        pud_t *dst_pudp;
        pud_t *src_pudp;
        unsigned long next;
        unsigned long addr = start;

        if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_p4dp))) {
                dst_pudp = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!dst_pudp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                p4d_populate(&init_mm, dst_p4dp, dst_pudp);
        }
        dst_pudp = pud_offset(dst_p4dp, start);

        src_pudp = pud_offset(src_p4dp, start);
        do {
                pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*src_pudp);

                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
                if (pud_none(pud))
                        continue;
                if (pud_table(pud)) {
                        if (copy_pmd(dst_pudp, src_pudp, addr, next))
                                return -ENOMEM;
                } else {
                        set_pud(dst_pudp,
                                __pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_SECT_RDONLY));
                }
        } while (dst_pudp++, src_pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);

        return 0;
}

static int copy_p4d(pgd_t *dst_pgdp, pgd_t *src_pgdp, unsigned long start,
                    unsigned long end)
{
        p4d_t *dst_p4dp;
        p4d_t *src_p4dp;
        unsigned long next;
        unsigned long addr = start;

        dst_p4dp = p4d_offset(dst_pgdp, start);
        src_p4dp = p4d_offset(src_pgdp, start);
        do {
                next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
                if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*src_p4dp)))
                        continue;
                if (copy_pud(dst_p4dp, src_p4dp, addr, next))
                        return -ENOMEM;
        } while (dst_p4dp++, src_p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);

        return 0;
}

static int copy_page_tables(pgd_t *dst_pgdp, unsigned long start,
                            unsigned long end)
{
        unsigned long next;
        unsigned long addr = start;
        pgd_t *src_pgdp = pgd_offset_k(start);

        dst_pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(dst_pgdp, start);
        do {
                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
                if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*src_pgdp)))
                        continue;
                if (copy_p4d(dst_pgdp, src_pgdp, addr, next))
                        return -ENOMEM;
        } while (dst_pgdp++, src_pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);

        return 0;
}

static int trans_pgd_create_copy(pgd_t **dst_pgdp, unsigned long start,
                          unsigned long end)
{
        int rc;
        pgd_t *trans_pgd = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);

        if (!trans_pgd) {
                pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for temporary page tables.\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        rc = copy_page_tables(trans_pgd, start, end);
        if (!rc)
                *dst_pgdp = trans_pgd;

        return rc;
}

/*
 * Setup then Resume from the hibernate image using swsusp_arch_suspend_exit().
 *
 * Memory allocated by get_safe_page() will be dealt with by the hibernate code,
 * we don't need to free it here.
 */
int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
{
        int rc;
        void *zero_page;
        size_t exit_size;
        pgd_t *tmp_pg_dir;
        phys_addr_t phys_hibernate_exit;
        void __noreturn (*hibernate_exit)(phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t, void *,
                                          void *, phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t);

        /*
         * Restoring the memory image will overwrite the ttbr1 page tables.
         * Create a second copy of just the linear map, and use this when
         * restoring.
         */
        rc = trans_pgd_create_copy(&tmp_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_END);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        /*
         * We need a zero page that is zero before & after resume in order to
         * to break before make on the ttbr1 page tables.
         */
        zero_page = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!zero_page) {
                pr_err("Failed to allocate zero page.\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        /*
         * Locate the exit code in the bottom-but-one page, so that *NULL
         * still has disastrous affects.
         */
        hibernate_exit = (void *)PAGE_SIZE;
        exit_size = __hibernate_exit_text_end - __hibernate_exit_text_start;
        /*
         * Copy swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() to a safe page. This will generate
         * a new set of ttbr0 page tables and load them.
         */
        rc = create_safe_exec_page(__hibernate_exit_text_start, exit_size,
                                   (unsigned long)hibernate_exit,
                                   &phys_hibernate_exit);
        if (rc) {
                pr_err("Failed to create safe executable page for hibernate_exit code.\n");
                return rc;
        }

        /*
         * The hibernate exit text contains a set of el2 vectors, that will
         * be executed at el2 with the mmu off in order to reload hyp-stub.
         */
        __flush_dcache_area(hibernate_exit, exit_size);

        /*
         * KASLR will cause the el2 vectors to be in a different location in
         * the resumed kernel. Load hibernate's temporary copy into el2.
         *
         * We can skip this step if we booted at EL1, or are running with VHE.
         */
        if (el2_reset_needed()) {
                phys_addr_t el2_vectors = phys_hibernate_exit;  /* base */
                el2_vectors += hibernate_el2_vectors -
                               __hibernate_exit_text_start;     /* offset */

                __hyp_set_vectors(el2_vectors);
        }

        hibernate_exit(virt_to_phys(tmp_pg_dir), resume_hdr.ttbr1_el1,
                       resume_hdr.reenter_kernel, restore_pblist,
                       resume_hdr.__hyp_stub_vectors, virt_to_phys(zero_page));

        return 0;
}

int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
{
        if (sleep_cpu < 0) {
                pr_err("Failing to resume from hibernate on an unknown CPU.\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        return freeze_secondary_cpus(sleep_cpu);
}