2 * Architecture-specific trap handling.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * 05/12/00 grao <goutham.rao@intel.com> : added isr in siginfo for SIGFPE
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
15 #include <linux/module.h> /* for EXPORT_SYMBOL */
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h> /* for ssleep() */
19 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/fpswa.h>
23 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
25 #include <asm/exception.h>
26 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 fpswa_interface_t
*fpswa_interface
;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fpswa_interface
);
34 if (ia64_boot_param
->fpswa
)
35 /* FPSWA fixup: make the interface pointer a kernel virtual address: */
36 fpswa_interface
= __va(ia64_boot_param
->fpswa
);
40 die (const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
47 .lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die
.lock
),
51 static int die_counter
;
54 if (die
.lock_owner
!= cpu
) {
56 spin_lock_irq(&die
.lock
);
58 die
.lock_owner_depth
= 0;
63 if (++die
.lock_owner_depth
< 3) {
64 printk("%s[%d]: %s %ld [%d]\n",
65 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), str
, err
, ++die_counter
);
66 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
, 255, SIGSEGV
)
72 printk(KERN_ERR
"Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
76 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
77 spin_unlock_irq(&die
.lock
);
83 panic("Fatal exception");
90 die_if_kernel (char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
93 return die(str
, regs
, err
);
98 __kprobes
ia64_bad_break (unsigned long break_num
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
103 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, and SIGBUS want these field initialized: */
104 siginfo
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) (regs
->cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(regs
)->ri
);
105 siginfo
.si_imm
= break_num
;
106 siginfo
.si_flags
= 0; /* clear __ISR_VALID */
110 case 0: /* unknown error (used by GCC for __builtin_abort()) */
111 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK
, "break 0", regs
, break_num
, TRAP_BRKPT
, SIGTRAP
)
114 if (die_if_kernel("bugcheck!", regs
, break_num
))
116 sig
= SIGILL
; code
= ILL_ILLOPC
;
119 case 1: /* integer divide by zero */
120 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= FPE_INTDIV
;
123 case 2: /* integer overflow */
124 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= FPE_INTOVF
;
127 case 3: /* range check/bounds check */
128 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= FPE_FLTSUB
;
131 case 4: /* null pointer dereference */
132 sig
= SIGSEGV
; code
= SEGV_MAPERR
;
135 case 5: /* misaligned data */
136 sig
= SIGSEGV
; code
= BUS_ADRALN
;
139 case 6: /* decimal overflow */
140 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= __FPE_DECOVF
;
143 case 7: /* decimal divide by zero */
144 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= __FPE_DECDIV
;
147 case 8: /* packed decimal error */
148 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= __FPE_DECERR
;
151 case 9: /* invalid ASCII digit */
152 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= __FPE_INVASC
;
155 case 10: /* invalid decimal digit */
156 sig
= SIGFPE
; code
= __FPE_INVDEC
;
159 case 11: /* paragraph stack overflow */
160 sig
= SIGSEGV
; code
= __SEGV_PSTKOVF
;
163 case 0x3f000 ... 0x3ffff: /* bundle-update in progress */
164 sig
= SIGILL
; code
= __ILL_BNDMOD
;
168 if ((break_num
< 0x40000 || break_num
> 0x100000)
169 && die_if_kernel("Bad break", regs
, break_num
))
172 if (break_num
< 0x80000) {
173 sig
= SIGILL
; code
= __ILL_BREAK
;
175 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK
, "bad break", regs
, break_num
, TRAP_BRKPT
, SIGTRAP
)
178 sig
= SIGTRAP
; code
= TRAP_BRKPT
;
181 siginfo
.si_signo
= sig
;
182 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
183 siginfo
.si_code
= code
;
184 force_sig_info(sig
, &siginfo
, current
);
188 * disabled_fph_fault() is called when a user-level process attempts to access f32..f127
189 * and it doesn't own the fp-high register partition. When this happens, we save the
190 * current fph partition in the task_struct of the fpu-owner (if necessary) and then load
191 * the fp-high partition of the current task (if necessary). Note that the kernel has
192 * access to fph by the time we get here, as the IVT's "Disabled FP-Register" handler takes
193 * care of clearing psr.dfh.
196 disabled_fph_fault (struct pt_regs
*regs
)
198 struct ia64_psr
*psr
= ia64_psr(regs
);
200 /* first, grant user-level access to fph partition: */
204 * Make sure that no other task gets in on this processor
205 * while we're claiming the FPU
210 struct task_struct
*fpu_owner
211 = (struct task_struct
*)ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER
);
213 if (ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(current
)) {
214 preempt_enable_no_resched();
219 ia64_flush_fph(fpu_owner
);
221 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
222 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current
);
223 if ((current
->thread
.flags
& IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID
) != 0) {
224 __ia64_load_fpu(current
->thread
.fph
);
229 * Set mfh because the state in thread.fph does not match the state in
234 preempt_enable_no_resched();
238 fp_emulate (int fp_fault
, void *bundle
, long *ipsr
, long *fpsr
, long *isr
, long *pr
, long *ifs
,
239 struct pt_regs
*regs
)
244 if (!fpswa_interface
)
247 memset(&fp_state
, 0, sizeof(fp_state_t
));
250 * compute fp_state. only FP registers f6 - f11 are used by the
251 * kernel, so set those bits in the mask and set the low volatile
252 * pointer to point to these registers.
254 fp_state
.bitmask_low64
= 0xfc0; /* bit6..bit11 */
256 fp_state
.fp_state_low_volatile
= (fp_state_low_volatile_t
*) ®s
->f6
;
258 * unsigned long (*EFI_FPSWA) (
259 * unsigned long trap_type,
261 * unsigned long *pipsr,
262 * unsigned long *pfsr,
263 * unsigned long *pisr,
264 * unsigned long *ppreds,
265 * unsigned long *pifs,
268 ret
= (*fpswa_interface
->fpswa
)((unsigned long) fp_fault
, bundle
,
269 (unsigned long *) ipsr
, (unsigned long *) fpsr
,
270 (unsigned long *) isr
, (unsigned long *) pr
,
271 (unsigned long *) ifs
, &fp_state
);
280 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpu_swa_msg
, cpulast
);
281 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu_swa_msg
, cpulast
);
282 static struct fpu_swa_msg last __cacheline_aligned
;
286 * Handle floating-point assist faults and traps.
289 handle_fpu_swa (int fp_fault
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long isr
)
291 long exception
, bundle
[2];
292 unsigned long fault_ip
;
293 struct siginfo siginfo
;
295 fault_ip
= regs
->cr_iip
;
296 if (!fp_fault
&& (ia64_psr(regs
)->ri
== 0))
298 if (copy_from_user(bundle
, (void __user
*) fault_ip
, sizeof(bundle
)))
301 if (!(current
->thread
.flags
& IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT
)) {
302 unsigned long count
, current_jiffies
= jiffies
;
303 struct fpu_swa_msg
*cp
= this_cpu_ptr(&cpulast
);
305 if (unlikely(current_jiffies
> cp
->time
))
307 if (unlikely(cp
->count
< 5)) {
309 cp
->time
= current_jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
;
311 /* minimize races by grabbing a copy of count BEFORE checking last.time. */
316 * Lower 4 bits are used as a count. Upper bits are a sequence
317 * number that is updated when count is reset. The cmpxchg will
318 * fail is seqno has changed. This minimizes mutiple cpus
319 * resetting the count.
321 if (current_jiffies
> last
.time
)
322 (void) cmpxchg_acq(&last
.count
, count
, 16 + (count
& ~15));
324 /* used fetchadd to atomically update the count */
325 if ((last
.count
& 15) < 5 && (ia64_fetchadd(1, &last
.count
, acq
) & 15) < 5) {
326 last
.time
= current_jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
;
328 "%s(%d): floating-point assist fault at ip %016lx, isr %016lx\n",
329 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), regs
->cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(regs
)->ri
, isr
);
334 exception
= fp_emulate(fp_fault
, bundle
, ®s
->cr_ipsr
, ®s
->ar_fpsr
, &isr
, ®s
->pr
,
335 ®s
->cr_ifs
, regs
);
337 if (exception
== 0) {
338 /* emulation was successful */
339 ia64_increment_ip(regs
);
340 } else if (exception
== -1) {
341 printk(KERN_ERR
"handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
344 /* is next instruction a trap? */
346 ia64_increment_ip(regs
);
348 siginfo
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
349 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
350 siginfo
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
; /* default code */
351 siginfo
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) (regs
->cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(regs
)->ri
);
353 siginfo
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
354 } else if (isr
& 0x22) {
355 /* denormal operand gets the same si_code as underflow
356 * see arch/i386/kernel/traps.c:math_error() */
357 siginfo
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
358 } else if (isr
& 0x44) {
359 siginfo
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
361 siginfo
.si_isr
= isr
;
362 siginfo
.si_flags
= __ISR_VALID
;
364 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &siginfo
, current
);
367 if (exception
== -1) {
368 printk(KERN_ERR
"handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
370 } else if (exception
!= 0) {
371 /* raise exception */
372 siginfo
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
373 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
374 siginfo
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
; /* default code */
375 siginfo
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) (regs
->cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(regs
)->ri
);
377 siginfo
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
378 } else if (isr
& 0x1100) {
379 siginfo
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
380 } else if (isr
& 0x2200) {
381 siginfo
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
383 siginfo
.si_isr
= isr
;
384 siginfo
.si_flags
= __ISR_VALID
;
386 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &siginfo
, current
);
392 struct illegal_op_return
{
393 unsigned long fkt
, arg1
, arg2
, arg3
;
396 struct illegal_op_return
397 ia64_illegal_op_fault (unsigned long ec
, long arg1
, long arg2
, long arg3
,
398 long arg4
, long arg5
, long arg6
, long arg7
,
401 struct illegal_op_return rv
;
405 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_BRL_EMU
407 extern struct illegal_op_return
ia64_emulate_brl (struct pt_regs
*, unsigned long);
409 rv
= ia64_emulate_brl(®s
, ec
);
410 if (rv
.fkt
!= (unsigned long) -1)
415 sprintf(buf
, "IA-64 Illegal operation fault");
417 if (die_if_kernel(buf
, ®s
, 0))
420 memset(&si
, 0, sizeof(si
));
421 si
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
422 si
.si_code
= ILL_ILLOPC
;
423 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) (regs
.cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(®s
)->ri
);
424 force_sig_info(SIGILL
, &si
, current
);
429 ia64_fault (unsigned long vector
, unsigned long isr
, unsigned long ifa
,
430 unsigned long iim
, unsigned long itir
, long arg5
, long arg6
,
431 long arg7
, struct pt_regs regs
)
433 unsigned long code
, error
= isr
, iip
;
434 struct siginfo siginfo
;
437 static const char *reason
[] = {
438 "IA-64 Illegal Operation fault",
439 "IA-64 Privileged Operation fault",
440 "IA-64 Privileged Register fault",
441 "IA-64 Reserved Register/Field fault",
442 "Disabled Instruction Set Transition fault",
443 "Unknown fault 5", "Unknown fault 6", "Unknown fault 7", "Illegal Hazard fault",
444 "Unknown fault 9", "Unknown fault 10", "Unknown fault 11", "Unknown fault 12",
445 "Unknown fault 13", "Unknown fault 14", "Unknown fault 15"
448 if ((isr
& IA64_ISR_NA
) && ((isr
& IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK
) == IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH
)) {
450 * This fault was due to lfetch.fault, set "ed" bit in the psr to cancel
453 ia64_psr(®s
)->ed
= 1;
457 iip
= regs
.cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(®s
)->ri
;
460 case 24: /* General Exception */
461 code
= (isr
>> 4) & 0xf;
462 sprintf(buf
, "General Exception: %s%s", reason
[code
],
463 (code
== 3) ? ((isr
& (1UL << 37))
464 ? " (RSE access)" : " (data access)") : "");
466 # ifdef CONFIG_IA64_PRINT_HAZARDS
467 printk("%s[%d]: possible hazard @ ip=%016lx (pr = %016lx)\n",
468 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
469 regs
.cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(®s
)->ri
, regs
.pr
);
475 case 25: /* Disabled FP-Register */
477 disabled_fph_fault(®s
);
480 sprintf(buf
, "Disabled FPL fault---not supposed to happen!");
483 case 26: /* NaT Consumption */
484 if (user_mode(®s
)) {
487 if (((isr
>> 4) & 0xf) == 2) {
488 /* NaT page consumption */
491 addr
= (void __user
*) ifa
;
493 /* register NaT consumption */
496 addr
= (void __user
*) (regs
.cr_iip
497 + ia64_psr(®s
)->ri
);
499 siginfo
.si_signo
= sig
;
500 siginfo
.si_code
= code
;
501 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
502 siginfo
.si_addr
= addr
;
503 siginfo
.si_imm
= vector
;
504 siginfo
.si_flags
= __ISR_VALID
;
505 siginfo
.si_isr
= isr
;
506 force_sig_info(sig
, &siginfo
, current
);
508 } else if (ia64_done_with_exception(®s
))
510 sprintf(buf
, "NaT consumption");
513 case 31: /* Unsupported Data Reference */
514 if (user_mode(®s
)) {
515 siginfo
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
516 siginfo
.si_code
= ILL_ILLOPN
;
517 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
518 siginfo
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) iip
;
519 siginfo
.si_imm
= vector
;
520 siginfo
.si_flags
= __ISR_VALID
;
521 siginfo
.si_isr
= isr
;
522 force_sig_info(SIGILL
, &siginfo
, current
);
525 sprintf(buf
, "Unsupported data reference");
529 case 35: /* Taken Branch Trap */
530 case 36: /* Single Step Trap */
531 if (fsys_mode(current
, ®s
)) {
532 extern char __kernel_syscall_via_break
[];
534 * Got a trap in fsys-mode: Taken Branch Trap
535 * and Single Step trap need special handling;
536 * Debug trap is ignored (we disable it here
537 * and re-enable it in the lower-privilege trap).
539 if (unlikely(vector
== 29)) {
540 set_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED
);
541 ia64_psr(®s
)->db
= 0;
542 ia64_psr(®s
)->lp
= 1;
545 /* re-do the system call via break 0x100000: */
546 regs
.cr_iip
= (unsigned long) __kernel_syscall_via_break
;
547 ia64_psr(®s
)->ri
= 0;
548 ia64_psr(®s
)->cpl
= 3;
554 siginfo
.si_code
= TRAP_HWBKPT
;
555 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
557 * Erratum 10 (IFA may contain incorrect address) now has
558 * "NoFix" status. There are no plans for fixing this.
560 if (ia64_psr(®s
)->is
== 0)
564 case 35: siginfo
.si_code
= TRAP_BRANCH
; ifa
= 0; break;
565 case 36: siginfo
.si_code
= TRAP_TRACE
; ifa
= 0; break;
567 if (notify_die(DIE_FAULT
, "ia64_fault", ®s
, vector
, siginfo
.si_code
, SIGTRAP
)
570 siginfo
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
571 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
572 siginfo
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) ifa
;
574 siginfo
.si_flags
= __ISR_VALID
;
575 siginfo
.si_isr
= isr
;
576 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &siginfo
, current
);
579 case 32: /* fp fault */
580 case 33: /* fp trap */
581 result
= handle_fpu_swa((vector
== 32) ? 1 : 0, ®s
, isr
);
582 if ((result
< 0) || (current
->thread
.flags
& IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE
)) {
583 siginfo
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
584 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
585 siginfo
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
586 siginfo
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) iip
;
587 siginfo
.si_flags
= __ISR_VALID
;
588 siginfo
.si_isr
= isr
;
590 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &siginfo
, current
);
596 /* Lower-Privilege Transfer Trap */
598 /* If we disabled debug traps during an fsyscall,
599 * re-enable them here.
601 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED
)) {
602 clear_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED
);
603 ia64_psr(®s
)->db
= 1;
607 * Just clear PSR.lp and then return immediately:
608 * all the interesting work (e.g., signal delivery)
609 * is done in the kernel exit path.
611 ia64_psr(®s
)->lp
= 0;
614 /* Unimplemented Instr. Address Trap */
615 if (user_mode(®s
)) {
616 siginfo
.si_signo
= SIGILL
;
617 siginfo
.si_code
= ILL_BADIADDR
;
618 siginfo
.si_errno
= 0;
619 siginfo
.si_flags
= 0;
622 siginfo
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) iip
;
623 force_sig_info(SIGILL
, &siginfo
, current
);
626 sprintf(buf
, "Unimplemented Instruction Address fault");
631 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unexpected IA-32 exception (Trap 45)\n");
632 printk(KERN_ERR
" iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx\n",
634 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
638 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unexpected IA-32 intercept trap (Trap 46)\n");
639 printk(KERN_ERR
" iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx, iim - 0x%lx\n",
641 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
645 sprintf(buf
, "IA-32 Interruption Fault (int 0x%lx)", isr
>> 16);
649 sprintf(buf
, "Fault %lu", vector
);
652 if (!die_if_kernel(buf
, ®s
, error
))
653 force_sig(SIGILL
, current
);