arch/mips/kernel/process.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4  * for more details.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
   7  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
   8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   9  * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
  10  * Copyright (C) 2013  Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/sched.h>
  14 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
  16 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  17 #include <linux/tick.h>
  18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19 #include <linux/mm.h>
  20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  22 #include <linux/export.h>
  23 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24 #include <linux/mman.h>
  25 #include <linux/personality.h>
  26 #include <linux/sys.h>
  27 #include <linux/init.h>
  28 #include <linux/completion.h>
  29 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  30 #include <linux/random.h>
  31 #include <linux/prctl.h>
  32 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  34
  35 #include <asm/abi.h>
  36 #include <asm/asm.h>
  37 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  38 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  39 #include <asm/dsemul.h>
  40 #include <asm/dsp.h>
  41 #include <asm/fpu.h>
  42 #include <asm/irq.h>
  43 #include <asm/mips-cps.h>
  44 #include <asm/msa.h>
  45 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  46 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  47 #include <asm/processor.h>
  48 #include <asm/reg.h>
  49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  50 #include <asm/io.h>
  51 #include <asm/elf.h>
  52 #include <asm/isadep.h>
  53 #include <asm/inst.h>
  54 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  55 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  56
  57 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  58 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  59 {
  60         play_dead();
  61 }
  62 #endif
  63
  64 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  65 asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
  66
  67 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
  68 {
  69         unsigned long status;
  70
  71         /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
  72         status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
  73         status |= KU_USER;
  74         regs->cp0_status = status;
  75         lose_fpu(0);
  76         clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
  77         clear_used_math();
  78         atomic_set(&current->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
  79         init_dsp();
  80         regs->cp0_epc = pc;
  81         regs->regs[29] = sp;
  82 }
  83
  84 void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
  85 {
  86         /*
  87          * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
  88          * If so, clean up that allocation.
  89          */
  90         if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
  91                 dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk);
  92 }
  93
  94 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
  95 {
  96         /*
  97          * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
  98          * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
  99          * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
 100          * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
 101          * child context.
 102          */
 103         preempt_disable();
 104
 105         if (is_msa_enabled())
 106                 save_msa(current);
 107         else if (is_fpu_owner())
 108                 _save_fp(current);
 109
 110         save_dsp(current);
 111
 112         preempt_enable();
 113
 114         *dst = *src;
 115         return 0;
 116 }
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 120  */
 121 int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 122         unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
 123 {
 124         struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 125         struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
 126         unsigned long childksp;
 127
 128         childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
 129
 130         /* set up new TSS. */
 131         childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
 132         /*  Put the stack after the struct pt_regs.  */
 133         childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
 134         p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
 135         if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 136                 /* kernel thread */
 137                 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
 138                 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 139                 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
 140                 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
 141                 p->thread.reg17 = kthread_arg;
 142                 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
 143                 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
 144 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
 145                 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
 146                          ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
 147 #else
 148                 status |= ST0_EXL;
 149 #endif
 150                 childregs->cp0_status = status;
 151                 return 0;
 152         }
 153
 154         /* user thread */
 155         *childregs = *regs;
 156         childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
 157         childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
 158         if (usp)
 159                 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
 160         ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
 161
 162         p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
 163         p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 164
 165         /*
 166          * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
 167          * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
 168          */
 169         childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
 170
 171         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
 172         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
 173         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
 174
 175 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
 176         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
 177 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
 178
 179         atomic_set(&p->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
 180
 181         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 182                 ti->tp_value = tls;
 183
 184         return 0;
 185 }
 186
 187 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
 188 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
 189 unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
 190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
 191 #endif
 192
 193 struct mips_frame_info {
 194         void            *func;
 195         unsigned long   func_size;
 196         int             frame_size;
 197         int             pc_offset;
 198 };
 199
 200 #define J_TARGET(pc,target)     \
 201                 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
 202
 203 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *poff)
 204 {
 205 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 206         /*
 207          * swsp ra,offset
 208          * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
 209          * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
 210          * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
 211          * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
 212          *
 213          * microMIPS is way more fun...
 214          */
 215         if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 216                 switch (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode) {
 217                 case mm_swsp16_op:
 218                         if (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt != 31)
 219                                 return 0;
 220
 221                         *poff = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm;
 222                         *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
 223                         return 1;
 224
 225                 case mm_pool16c_op:
 226                         switch (ip->mm16_m_format.func) {
 227                         case mm_swm16_op:
 228                                 *poff = ip->mm16_m_format.imm;
 229                                 *poff += 1 + ip->mm16_m_format.rlist;
 230                                 *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
 231                                 return 1;
 232
 233                         default:
 234                                 return 0;
 235                         }
 236
 237                 default:
 238                         return 0;
 239                 }
 240         }
 241
 242         switch (ip->i_format.opcode) {
 243         case mm_sw32_op:
 244                 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29)
 245                         return 0;
 246                 if (ip->i_format.rt != 31)
 247                         return 0;
 248
 249                 *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
 250                 return 1;
 251
 252         case mm_pool32b_op:
 253                 switch (ip->mm_m_format.func) {
 254                 case mm_swm32_func:
 255                         if (ip->mm_m_format.rd < 0x10)
 256                                 return 0;
 257                         if (ip->mm_m_format.base != 29)
 258                                 return 0;
 259
 260                         *poff = ip->mm_m_format.simmediate;
 261                         *poff += (ip->mm_m_format.rd & 0xf) * sizeof(u32);
 262                         *poff /= sizeof(ulong);
 263                         return 1;
 264                 default:
 265                         return 0;
 266                 }
 267
 268         default:
 269                 return 0;
 270         }
 271 #else
 272         /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
 273         if ((ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
 274                 ip->i_format.rs == 29 && ip->i_format.rt == 31) {
 275                 *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
 276                 return 1;
 277         }
 278
 279         return 0;
 280 #endif
 281 }
 282
 283 static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
 284 {
 285 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 286         /*
 287          * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
 288          * jal
 289          * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
 290          * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
 291          *
 292          * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
 293          */
 294         if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 295                 if ((ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
 296                     (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op))
 297                         return 1;
 298                 return 0;
 299         }
 300
 301         if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_j32_op)
 302                 return 1;
 303         if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
 304                 return 1;
 305         if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
 306                         ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
 307                 return 0;
 308         return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
 309 #else
 310         if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
 311                 return 1;
 312         if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
 313                 return 1;
 314         if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
 315                 return 0;
 316         return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
 317 #endif
 318 }
 319
 320 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *frame_size)
 321 {
 322 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 323         unsigned short tmp;
 324
 325         /*
 326          * addiusp -imm
 327          * addius5 sp,-imm
 328          * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
 329          * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
 330          *
 331          * microMIPS is not more fun...
 332          */
 333         if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 334                 if (ip->mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
 335                     ip->mm16_r3_format.simmediate & mm_addiusp_func) {
 336                         tmp = ip->mm_b0_format.simmediate >> 1;
 337                         tmp = ((tmp & 0x1ff) ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
 338                         if ((tmp + 2) < 4) /* 0x0,0x1,0x1fe,0x1ff are special */
 339                                 tmp ^= 0x100;
 340                         *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp << 2);
 341                         return 1;
 342                 }
 343                 if (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
 344                     ip->mm16_r5_format.rt == 29) {
 345                         tmp = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm >> 1;
 346                         *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
 347                         return 1;
 348                 }
 349                 return 0;
 350         }
 351
 352         if (ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
 353             ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29) {
 354                 *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
 355                 return 1;
 356         }
 357 #else
 358         /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
 359         if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
 360                 return 0;
 361
 362         if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op ||
 363             ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op) {
 364                 *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
 365                 return 1;
 366         }
 367 #endif
 368         return 0;
 369 }
 370
 371 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
 372 {
 373         bool is_mmips = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS);
 374         union mips_instruction insn, *ip;
 375         const unsigned int max_insns = 128;
 376         unsigned int last_insn_size = 0;
 377         unsigned int i;
 378         bool saw_jump = false;
 379
 380         info->pc_offset = -1;
 381         info->frame_size = 0;
 382
 383         ip = (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)info->func);
 384         if (!ip)
 385                 goto err;
 386
 387         for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++) {
 388                 ip = (void *)ip + last_insn_size;
 389
 390                 if (is_mmips && mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
 391                         insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16;
 392                         last_insn_size = 2;
 393                 } else if (is_mmips) {
 394                         insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16 | ip->halfword[1];
 395                         last_insn_size = 4;
 396                 } else {
 397                         insn.word = ip->word;
 398                         last_insn_size = 4;
 399                 }
 400
 401                 if (!info->frame_size) {
 402                         is_sp_move_ins(&insn, &info->frame_size);
 403                         continue;
 404                 } else if (!saw_jump && is_jump_ins(ip)) {
 405                         /*
 406                          * If we see a jump instruction, we are finished
 407                          * with the frame save.
 408                          *
 409                          * Some functions can have a shortcut return at
 410                          * the beginning of the function, so don't start
 411                          * looking for jump instruction until we see the
 412                          * frame setup.
 413                          *
 414                          * The RA save instruction can get put into the
 415                          * delay slot of the jump instruction, so look
 416                          * at the next instruction, too.
 417                          */
 418                         saw_jump = true;
 419                         continue;
 420                 }
 421                 if (info->pc_offset == -1 &&
 422                     is_ra_save_ins(&insn, &info->pc_offset))
 423                         break;
 424                 if (saw_jump)
 425                         break;
 426         }
 427         if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
 428                 return 0;
 429         if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
 430                 return 1;
 431         /* prologue seems bogus... */
 432 err:
 433         return -1;
 434 }
 435
 436 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
 437
 438 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 439 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
 440 {
 441         return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
 442 }
 443 #else
 444 static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
 445 {
 446         union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
 447         int max_insns = 8;
 448         int i;
 449
 450         for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
 451                 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
 452                         return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
 453         }
 454         return 0;
 455 }
 456 #endif
 457
 458 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
 459 {
 460         unsigned long size = 0;
 461 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 462         unsigned long ofs;
 463 #endif
 464         unsigned long addr;
 465
 466         addr = get___schedule_addr();
 467         if (!addr)
 468                 addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
 469
 470 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 471         kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
 472 #endif
 473         schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
 474         schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
 475
 476         get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
 477
 478         /*
 479          * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
 480          * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
 481          */
 482         if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
 483                 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
 484
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
 489
 490 /*
 491  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 492  */
 493 static unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
 494 {
 495         struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
 496
 497         /* New born processes are a special case */
 498         if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
 499                 return t->reg31;
 500         if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
 501                 return 0;
 502         return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
 503 }
 504
 505
 506 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 507 /* generic stack unwinding function */
 508 unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
 509                                               unsigned long *sp,
 510                                               unsigned long pc,
 511                                               unsigned long *ra)
 512 {
 513         unsigned long low, high, irq_stack_high;
 514         struct mips_frame_info info;
 515         unsigned long size, ofs;
 516         struct pt_regs *regs;
 517         int leaf;
 518
 519         if (!stack_page)
 520                 return 0;
 521
 522         /*
 523          * IRQ stacks start at IRQ_STACK_START
 524          * task stacks at THREAD_SIZE - 32
 525          */
 526         low = stack_page;
 527         if (!preemptible() && on_irq_stack(raw_smp_processor_id(), *sp)) {
 528                 high = stack_page + IRQ_STACK_START;
 529                 irq_stack_high = high;
 530         } else {
 531                 high = stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
 532                 irq_stack_high = 0;
 533         }
 534
 535         /*
 536          * If we reached the top of the interrupt stack, start unwinding
 537          * the interrupted task stack.
 538          */
 539         if (unlikely(*sp == irq_stack_high)) {
 540                 unsigned long task_sp = *(unsigned long *)*sp;
 541
 542                 /*
 543                  * Check that the pointer saved in the IRQ stack head points to
 544                  * something within the stack of the current task
 545                  */
 546                 if (!object_is_on_stack((void *)task_sp))
 547                         return 0;
 548
 549                 /*
 550                  * Follow pointer to tasks kernel stack frame where interrupted
 551                  * state was saved.
 552                  */
 553                 regs = (struct pt_regs *)task_sp;
 554                 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
 555                 if (!user_mode(regs) && __kernel_text_address(pc)) {
 556                         *sp = regs->regs[29];
 557                         *ra = regs->regs[31];
 558                         return pc;
 559                 }
 560                 return 0;
 561         }
 562         if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
 563                 return 0;
 564         /*
 565          * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
 566          */
 567         if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
 568                 pc = *ra;
 569                 *ra = 0;
 570                 return pc;
 571         }
 572
 573         info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
 574         info.func_size = ofs;   /* analyze from start to ofs */
 575         leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
 576         if (leaf < 0)
 577                 return 0;
 578
 579         if (*sp < low || *sp + info.frame_size > high)
 580                 return 0;
 581
 582         if (leaf)
 583                 /*
 584                  * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
 585                  * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
 586                  * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
 587                  * same value.
 588                  */
 589                 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
 590         else
 591                 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
 592
 593         *sp += info.frame_size;
 594         *ra = 0;
 595         return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
 596 }
 597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
 598
 599 /* used by show_backtrace() */
 600 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 601                            unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
 602 {
 603         unsigned long stack_page = 0;
 604         int cpu;
 605
 606         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 607                 if (on_irq_stack(cpu, *sp)) {
 608                         stack_page = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
 609                         break;
 610                 }
 611         }
 612
 613         if (!stack_page)
 614                 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
 615
 616         return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
 617 }
 618 #endif
 619
 620 /*
 621  * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
 622  */
 623 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
 624 {
 625         unsigned long pc = 0;
 626 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 627         unsigned long sp;
 628         unsigned long ra = 0;
 629 #endif
 630
 631         if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 632                 goto out;
 633         if (!task_stack_page(task))
 634                 goto out;
 635
 636         pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
 637
 638 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 639         sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
 640
 641         while (in_sched_functions(pc))
 642                 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
 643 #endif
 644
 645 out:
 646         return pc;
 647 }
 648
 649 unsigned long mips_stack_top(void)
 650 {
 651         unsigned long top = TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK;
 652
 653         /* One page for branch delay slot "emulation" */
 654         top -= PAGE_SIZE;
 655
 656         /* Space for the VDSO, data page & GIC user page */
 657         top -= PAGE_ALIGN(current->thread.abi->vdso->size);
 658         top -= PAGE_SIZE;
 659         top -= mips_gic_present() ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
 660
 661         /* Space for cache colour alignment */
 662         if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 663                 top -= shm_align_mask + 1;
 664
 665         /* Space to randomize the VDSO base */
 666         if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
 667                 top -= VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE;
 668
 669         return top;
 670 }
 671
 672 /*
 673  * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
 674  * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
 675  */
 676 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 677 {
 678         if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 679                 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 680
 681         return sp & ALMASK;
 682 }
 683
 684 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, backtrace_csd);
 685 static struct cpumask backtrace_csd_busy;
 686
 687 static void handle_backtrace(void *info)
 688 {
 689         nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
 690         cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &backtrace_csd_busy);
 691 }
 692
 693 static void raise_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
 694 {
 695         call_single_data_t *csd;
 696         int cpu;
 697
 698         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 699                 /*
 700                  * If we previously sent an IPI to the target CPU & it hasn't
 701                  * cleared its bit in the busy cpumask then it didn't handle
 702                  * our previous IPI & it's not safe for us to reuse the
 703                  * call_single_data_t.
 704                  */
 705                 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &backtrace_csd_busy)) {
 706                         pr_warn("Unable to send backtrace IPI to CPU%u - perhaps it hung?\n",
 707                                 cpu);
 708                         continue;
 709                 }
 710
 711                 csd = &per_cpu(backtrace_csd, cpu);
 712                 csd->func = handle_backtrace;
 713                 smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
 714         }
 715 }
 716
 717 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
 718 {
 719         nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_self, raise_backtrace);
 720 }
 721
 722 int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task)
 723 {
 724         int value = 0;
 725
 726         if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS))
 727                 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FR;
 728         if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS))
 729                 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
 730
 731         return value;
 732 }
 733
 734 static long prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *unused)
 735 {
 736         /*
 737          * This is icky, but we use this to simply ensure that all CPUs have
 738          * context switched, regardless of whether they were previously running
 739          * kernel or user code. This ensures that no CPU that a mode-switching
 740          * program may execute on keeps its FPU enabled (& in the old mode)
 741          * throughout the mode switch.
 742          */
 743         return 0;
 744 }
 745
 746 int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
 747 {
 748         const unsigned int known_bits = PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
 749         struct task_struct *t;
 750         struct cpumask process_cpus;
 751         int cpu;
 752
 753         /* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully.  */
 754         if (value == mips_get_process_fp_mode(task))
 755                 return 0;
 756
 757         /* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32.  */
 758         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
 759                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 760
 761         /* And only for o32 tasks.  */
 762         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS))
 763                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 764
 765         /* Check the value is valid */
 766         if (value & ~known_bits)
 767                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 768
 769         /* Setting FRE without FR is not supported.  */
 770         if ((value & (PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE)) == PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
 771                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 772
 773         /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
 774         if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu &&
 775             !(raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
 776                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 777         if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_fre)
 778                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 779
 780         /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
 781         if (!(value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && cpu_has_mips_r6)
 782                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 783
 784         /* Indicate the new FP mode in each thread */
 785         for_each_thread(task, t) {
 786                 /* Update desired FP register width */
 787                 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) {
 788                         clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
 789                 } else {
 790                         set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
 791                         clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
 792                 }
 793
 794                 /* Update desired FP single layout */
 795                 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
 796                         set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
 797                 else
 798                         clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
 799         }
 800
 801         /*
 802          * We need to ensure that all threads in the process have switched mode
 803          * before returning, in order to allow userland to not worry about
 804          * races. We can do this by forcing all CPUs that any thread in the
 805          * process may be running on to schedule something else - in this case
 806          * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch().
 807          *
 808          * We begin by generating a mask of all CPUs that any thread in the
 809          * process may be running on.
 810          */
 811         cpumask_clear(&process_cpus);
 812         for_each_thread(task, t)
 813                 cpumask_set_cpu(task_cpu(t), &process_cpus);
 814
 815         /*
 816          * Now we schedule prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() on each of those CPUs.
 817          *
 818          * The CPUs may have rescheduled already since we switched mode or
 819          * generated the cpumask, but that doesn't matter. If the task in this
 820          * process is scheduled out then our scheduling
 821          * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() will simply be redundant. If it's
 822          * scheduled in then it will already have picked up the new FP mode
 823          * whilst doing so.
 824          */
 825         get_online_cpus();
 826         for_each_cpu_and(cpu, &process_cpus, cpu_online_mask)
 827                 work_on_cpu(cpu, prepare_for_fp_mode_switch, NULL);
 828         put_online_cpus();
 829
 830         return 0;
 831 }
 832
 833 #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS32_O32)
 834 void mips_dump_regs32(u32 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 835 {
 836         unsigned int i;
 837
 838         for (i = MIPS32_EF_R1; i <= MIPS32_EF_R31; i++) {
 839                 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
 840                 if (i == MIPS32_EF_R26 || i == MIPS32_EF_R27)
 841                         uregs[i] = 0;
 842                 else
 843                         uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS32_EF_R0];
 844         }
 845
 846         uregs[MIPS32_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
 847         uregs[MIPS32_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
 848         uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
 849         uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
 850         uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
 851         uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
 852 }
 853 #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT || CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
 854
 855 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 856 void mips_dump_regs64(u64 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 857 {
 858         unsigned int i;
 859
 860         for (i = MIPS64_EF_R1; i <= MIPS64_EF_R31; i++) {
 861                 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
 862                 if (i == MIPS64_EF_R26 || i == MIPS64_EF_R27)
 863                         uregs[i] = 0;
 864                 else
 865                         uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS64_EF_R0];
 866         }
 867
 868         uregs[MIPS64_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
 869         uregs[MIPS64_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
 870         uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
 871         uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
 872         uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
 873         uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
 874 }
 875 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */